Answer:
Explanation:
Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P4) or sulfur (S8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions.
Example: Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. Hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. They are therefore the elementary, or simplest, chemical substances - elements.
Each element is represented by a unique symbol. The notation for each element can be found on the periodic table of elements.
The elements can be divided into three categories that have characteristic properties: metals, nonmetals, and semimetals. Most elements are metals, which are found on the left and toward the bottom of the periodic table. A handful of nonmetals are clustered in the upper right corner of the periodic table. The semimetals can be found along the dividing line between the metals and the nonmetals.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Given the following equation:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
How many grams of KMnO4 are required to produce
1.60 grams of O2?
g
Mass of KMnO4 required : 31.607 g
Further explanationThe reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products
Reaction
2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
mol of O₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.6}{16}=0.1[/tex]
mol ratio KMnO₄ : O₂ = 2 : 1
mol of KMnO₄ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.1=0.2[/tex]
mass of KMnO₄ :
MW KMnO₄ : 158,034 g/mol
[tex]\tt mass=0.2\times 158,034 =31.607~g[/tex]
Simple chemistry question please help. Look at image.
It's the last one. They all have the same number of electrons in their outer ring. They're also called valence electrons.
Hope this helped!
Please please please help!
Imagine you are a scientist who has just discovered a new element. The element has an atomic number of 113, and it has three elections in the outer energy level of each atom.
Which element would have properties most similar to the new element?
Group of answer choices
A. boron
B. carbon
C. hydrogen
D. beryllium
AND
What would you name this new element?
Answer:
A. is the correct answer because Boron has 3 electrons too,
All elements in Group 13 have three electrons in their outermost energy level. The two most popular elements in this group are Boron and Aluminum.
Directions: Record the number of each atom in each molecule, then record the total number of atoms in the molecule.
Total number of atoms = 5
Further explanationThe formula of a compound shows the composition of the constituent elements
CaCO₃ is composed of 3 types of atoms, namely Ca, C and O
The amounts of each of these atoms in the compound CaCO₃:
Ca = 1 C = 1 O = 3Then total number of atoms :
[tex]\tt 1+1+3=5[/tex]
What mass of sodium hydroxide must be heated in order to produce 4.5 g of water?
Answer:
10 g
Explanation:
what polyatomic ion could form a neutral compund with the manganese
Answer:
The polyatomic cation that will react with MnO₄⁻ to form a neutral compound is NH₄⁺ (ammonium ion) to form NH₄MnO₄ (Ammonium permanganate).
which of the following is the conjugate acid of CIO-
The conjugate acid of CIO⁻ is HClO. Hence, Option (D) is correct.
What is Conjugate Acid - Base concept ?A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base.
In other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ion.
Therefore, The conjugate acid of CIO⁻ is HClO. Hence, Option (D) is correct.
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Select the best answer from the choices below. What causes resonance?
a. Destructive interference
b .Two nearby objects vibrating at the same frequency
c. A wave passing from one medium to another
d.Constructive interference
Answer:
The match between the vibrations of the air column and one of the natural frequencies of the singing rod causes resonance. So ITS A
Two nearby objects vibrating at the same frequency
Explanation:
what happens to neutral sodium atoms when it reacts with the fluorine atom?
Answer:
losses a single valence electron to the fluorine atom, which has just enough space to accept it.
- Lumen Learning
What is differentiation
Answer:
The Definition of Differentiation
The derivative is the instantaneous rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables. This is equivalent to finding the slope of the tangent line to the function at a point
Explanation:
Adaptations can only arise if
there is _______ within a species.
Answer:
Diversity?
Explanation:
Think thats bio
Which of the following mixtures will show Tyndall effect?
Starch in water, Tincture of iodine, air, fog, sodium chloride in water.
Answer:
Explanation:
Milk and starch solution are example of colloidal solution and we know that Tyndall effect is shown by colloids.
Genetic Material Is known as...........
Answer:
Definition of Genetic Material
Well, your genetic material known as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the reason. DNA is the hereditary material found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells (animal and plant) and the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells (bacteria) that determines the composition of the organism.
you find 13406190 pennies. how many dollars did you actcually find? if each penny weighs 4 grams, how much does all of it weigh in ponds
Answer:
134,061.9 dollars and 118,222.45 lbs.
Explanation: you're welcome :)
Kendrick goes to his neighborhood gym to exercise. The process of cellular respiration makes it possible for him to run on the treadmill and to lift weights. What do Kendrick's cells do during cellular respiration?
A.His cells convert kinetic energy into chemical energy.
B.His cells use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy.
C.His cells absorb light energy through the chlorophyll in their chloroplasts.
D.His cells combine water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose.
Answer:
i think it is B
Explanation:
His cells use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy.
How can you help save the environment from its total destruction?
Explanation:
Change the way you get around. ...
Be mindful of eating habits. ...
Grow your own food or buy it locally. ...
Embrace secondhand shopping. ...
Replace standard products with energy efficient versions. ...
Buy recycled products. ...
Spread the word. ...
Stop using plastic water bottles.
Answer:
hope it's help u
Explanation:
Stunning Ways to Save the Environment from Destruction
Change the way you get around. ...
Be mindful of eating habits. ...
Grow your own food or buy it locally. ...
Embrace secondhand shopping. ...
Replace standard products with energy efficient versions. ...
Buy recycled products. ...
Spread the word. ...
Stop using plastic water bottles.
a graduated cylinder begins with a volume of 30.0ml. If a rock is added to the graduated cylinder, the water level rises to 75ml. The mass of the rock is 55.0g. What is the density of the rock?
Initial volume of graduated cylinder = 30.0 mL
Final volume of graduated cylinder after adding rock = 75.0 mL
Volume of the rock = Final volume of graduated cylinder after adding rock - Initial volume of graduated cylinder
= (75.0 - 30.0) mL
= 45.0 mL
Mass of the rock = 55.0 g
[tex] \rm Density = \dfrac{Mass}{Volume} \\ \\ \rm = \dfrac{55}{45} \\ \\ \rm = 1.23 \: g/mL[/tex]
[tex] \therefore [/tex] Density of the rock = 1.23 g/mL
When light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space. Because of this, ice is best described as which kind of surface? reflective absorbent dense rough
The bouncing back of light waves observed when light waves hit ice and most of them bounce off and radiate back into space is called reflection.
What are light waves?Light waves are a form of waves which produces visible sensitization of the eyes
Light waves have properties of waves such as:
reflection refraction diffractioninterference, etc.When light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space.
This property of light waves is known as reflection.
Learn more about reflection of light waves at: https://brainly.com/question/1191238
When light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space, hence, ice is best described as a reflective surface.
What is a Reflective surface?A reflective surface is one which can cause incident light to bounce back (reflection).
According to this question, when light waves hit ice, most of them bounce off and radiate back into space. This means that most of the incident light reflects off the ice surface.
Therefore, the ice surface is best described as a reflective surface.
Learn more about reflection at: https://brainly.com/question/8553652
The absorption spectrum of a molecular compound in the microwave radiation range provides information about the: 1.Electronic structure of the molecule 2. Bonds and bond energies of the molecule 3. Shape of the molecule
Answer: 2. Bonds and bond energies of the molecule
Explanation:
The absorption spectrum is an electromagnetic spectrum which is used for observing the intensity of the radiations which have been absorbed by the substances shown by the pattern of dark lines or bands. Infrared and microwave spectroscopy are specialized techniques which are used for observing the bonds and bond energy of the molecules which can be observed by measuring the frequencies at which the radiations are absorbed.
what is this equation? How do you use it in physical science waves
Answer:
hmm
Explanation:
let me think
Answer:
speed of sound, frequency and wavelength
i need help asap thank u
A sector of a circle has an area of 132m². if the angle of the sector is 105,°,calculate the radius of the circle
The ___ blends into outer space.
Select one:
O a. troposphere
O b. stratosphere
O c. mesosphere
O d. exosphere
Answer:
Exosphere
Explanation:
it is found at the end reaching outer space
Kinetic Theory: Tutorial
Activity
In this activity, open the Gas Properties simulation and follow the instructions provided with the questions below.
Part A
Using the controls along the right side of the simulation, under "Options," check the second box to select the temperature of the new particles
Then move the slider at the bottom to its lowest setting (50 K). Next, choose temperature as your constant parameter at the top. In the "Gas in
Chamber" box, add "light species" particles until about 200 are in the box. Finally, quickly add about 20 "heavy species" particles to the box.
Carefully observe how they spread across the chamber through time. What do you think causes the heavy particles to spread throughout the
chamber? What can you say about the direction of their movement?
Answer:
The heavy particles move across the chamber because of the diffusion property of gas particles. The particles move in straight lines and change directions only when they collide with other molecules or the walls of the chamber.
Explanation:
Which properties are most common in nonmetals
According to the electronic configuration, properties which are most common in non-metals are high ionization energies, high electronegativity and poor conductors of heat and electricity.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Learn more about electronic configuration,here:
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3. Which element has the ground state electronic configuration, 1s22s22p63s23p645' ?
phosphorus
calcium
potassium
bromine
Answer:
Explanation:simple 1s22s22p63s23p1
short form [Ne] 3s23p1
orbital energy diagram
The ground state electronic configuration, 1s22s22p63s23p645' is of potassium in the periodic table. Option C is correct.
What is a periodic table?A periodic table is an arrangement done by Mosley for better learning and understanding of the physical and chemical properties of an element and to know about the electronic configurations of the elements.
In potassium the arrangement of electrons in the shells of s, p, d, and f are 1s22s22p63s23p645' and these shells contain different energies and this is the stable electronic configuration that means at the ground state for the element.
Therefore, Option C is correct. The ground state electronic configuration, 1s22s22p63s23p645' is of potassium in the periodic table.
Learn more about the periodic table, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11155928
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A train travels 846 miles in 9 hours. What is the average speed of the train?
Answer:
The answer is 94 miles an hour.
Explanation:
Speed equals distance divided by the time taken to cover that distance. So to find the average speed of the train just divide the distance covered (846 miles) by the time taken by the train to cover that distance (9 hours) and that equals 846/9 equals 94 miles in one hour.
what is the substance of air
Answer:
The air in the atmosphere consists of nitrogen, oxygen, which is the life-sustaining substance for animals and humans, carbon dioxide, water vapour and small amounts of other elements (argon, neon, etc.). Higher in the atmosphere air also contains ozone, helium and hydrogen.
Explanation:
:))
What are the coefficients when the equation below is balanced?
Answer:
1, 2, 2, 1
Explanation:
This is basically the equation we're trying to balance:
Cu + AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
We start with Copper (Cu): There is 1 atom on the reactants'(left) side and 1 atom on the products'(right) side which means it's balanced
The second is Silver (Ag): There is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 1 atom on the products' side which means it's balanced
The third is Nitrogen (N) and there is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 2 atoms on the products' side. We balance it by multiplying the reactants' side by 2
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
Silver is now imbalanced so we multiply the silver atoms on the product's side by 2
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
If you count them now, the atoms on each side are the same number
1 Copper atom on each side
2 Silver atoms on each side
2 Nitrogen atoms on each side
6 Oxygen atoms on each side (2 sets of 3 oxygen atoms)
1Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + 1Cu(NO₃)₂
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