Jill's neighborhood has a mean of 3 children per household.

What happens to the mean if a family with 7 children moves away?

Responses

The mean remains the same.

The mean increases.

The mean decreases.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option is the last one, the mean will decrease.

What happens to the mean if a family with 7 children moves away?

For a set of N values {x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ} the mean is defined as the sum of the N values divided by N, this is:

mean = (x₁ + x₂ + ... + xₙ)/N

Now, here the mean is 3, and a family with 7 children (more than the mean) moves away.

That will cause a decrease in the mean, because we are removing one of the larger values.

The correct option is the last one.

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Related Questions

HELP MEEEEE PLEASEEE SOMEONEEEE :(

Answers

The function is not defined for x > 5, as a result ƒ(7) does not exist.

How did we arrive at this assertion?

The given piece-wise function is:

f(x) = {x - 2}²- 1

1

-x+1

x < 2

x = 2

2 < x ≤ 5

Step 2

f(x) = (x-2)² - 1

1

-x+1

x < 2

x = 2

2 < x ≤ 5

Note that the function is not defined for x > 5.

Step 3

Since the function is not defined for > 5, therefore ƒ(7) does not exist.

The function is not defined for x > 5, therefore ƒ(7) does not exist.

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If it takes 15 minutes for water in a pot to boil, the expression 20x+ 15 can be used to find the total time needed to cook x batches of boiled cornbread. Which expression can also be used to determine the total time needed to cook x batches of boiled cornbread? PLS ANSWER ASAPP I REALLY NEED TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION

A 18x + 4x + 6 + 7
B 10x + 10x + 20 - 5
C 6(5x + 5) - 10x + 15
D 3(x + x + x + 3)+ 2x + 15

Answers

the correct expression which can also be used to determine the total time needed to cook x batches of boiled cornbread is,

B) 10x + 10x + 20 - 5.

Given that;

The expression 20x + 15 represents the total time needed to cook x batches of boiled cornbread.

We can simplify this expression by factoring out the common factor of 5: = 20x + 15

= 5(4x + 3)

Therefore, the expression that can also be used to determine the total time needed to cook x batches of boiled cornbread must have a factor of 5 in it.

Option A:

18x + 4x + 6 + 7 does not have a factor of 5,

so it cannot be the correct answer.

Option B:

10x + 10x + 20 - 5

= 20x + 15,

which is the same as the original expression.

Therefore, Option B is equivalent to the original expression and can also be used to determine the total time needed to cook x batches of boiled cornbread.

Option C:

6(5x + 5) - 10x + 15 = 30x + 15 - 10x + 15 = 20x + 30,

which does not have a factor of 5.

Therefore, Option C is not correct.

Option D:

3(x + x + x + 3) + 2x + 15 = 9x + 6 + 2x + 15 = 11x + 21,

which does not have a factor of 5.

Therefore, Option D is not correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is,

B) 10x + 10x + 20 - 5.

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please answer the question in pic

Answers

Note that given the factors above, Orr should replace the above plant. This has to do with depreciation and book value.

Why is this so  ?

We need to first compute the current total cost of keeping the old plant.

Book value = $4,500,000 - $1,000,000/year x 4 years

= $500,000

Thi smean that the current total cost of keeping the old plan tfor the reamining 10 year is

Total cost of keeping old plant = $1,000,000/year x 10 years - $500,000 + $150,000

= $9 650 000

Now lets calculate the total cost of purchasing the new plant for 10 years.

$600,000 - $150,000

= $450,000 per year.

The salvage value after 10 years is $0.

Total cost of new plant = $3,500,000 + $450,000/year x 10 years = $8,000,000

Since the cost of keeping is higher than the new one, then Orr should get a new plant.

$9 650 000 > $8,000,000

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1. A rectangular block of wood has dimensions 24 cm by 9 cm by 7 cm. It is cut up into children's bricks. Each brick is a cube of side 3 cm.
(a) Find the largest number of bricks that can be cut from the block.
(b) Find the volume of wood that is left. ​

Answers

The dimensions of the rectangular block indicates;

(a) The largest number of bricks that can be cut from the block is 48 bricks

(b) The volume of the wood left is 216 cm³

What is the volume of a rectangular block?

The volume of the rectangular block is the product of the length, L, width, W, and height, H.

1. The dimensions of the rectangular block indicates that the block volume is; V = 24 cm × 9 cm × 7 cm = 1,512 cm³

The largest number of bricks that have side lengths of 3 cm that can be cut from the block is therefore;

Number of cubes; (24)/3 × (9)/3 × (7)/3 ⇒ 8 × 3 × 2 = 48

48 cube bricks can be cut from the block

(b) The volume of wood left = 1512 - 48 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 216

The volume of wood left is 216 cm³

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Please solve this for me!

Answers

Answer: 1; 520/9 number 2: 9/2 number 3: d number 4:d number 5: 151.7

Step-by-step explanation:

If the number 48700 is written in scientific notation, it will be in the form 4.87×10n. What is the value of n?

Answers

If the number 48700 is written in scientific notation, it will be in form 4.87×10ⁿ, and the value of n is 4.

What is scientific notation?

Scientific notation describes the shorthand way of writing very large or very small numbers in standard forms.

Writing in scientific notation, a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10.

48700 = 4.87×10ⁿ = 4.87×10⁴

Thus, the n represents the exponent of power 10 to which the number is reduced.

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100 POINTS

Question:

Answers

read the paragraph and then you’d have all the information that you need

Answer:

First braclets coast 3$ and necklaces coast 6$ so now in the box you can put 3in the first one then 6 in the next and keep going its like multiples of 3 and 6 :) Hope this helps.

Step-by-step explanation:

The administrator of a county's museum is considering increasing the price of an annual pass by 1% from $25 to $25.25. At the current price, the museum sells 2500 annual passes and the point of elasticity is 0.73. What effect would the increase in price have on the museum's annual pass revenue?

Answers

Answer: the increase in price from $25 to $25.25 would result in a small increase in annual pass revenue of $178.50 or about 0.3%.

Step-by-step explanation: we can calculate the modern yearly pass income by increasing the modern amount requested by the unused cost of $25.25:

Unused yearly pass income = Modern cost x Modern amount requested

Unused yearly pass income = $25.25 x 2482 = $62,678.50

We as of now know that the ancient yearly pass income is $62,500 (since 2500 passes were sold at $25 each), so ready to calculate the alter in yearly pass income:

Alter in yearly pass income = Unused yearly pass income - Ancient yearly pass income

Alter in yearly pass income = $62,678.50 - $62,500 = $178.50

PLS HURRY I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!
the question is in the photo!!

Answers

The sum of both sides is 2x² + 4. The length of the third side is 5x³ - 4x² + 3x - 12

What is a triangle?

A triangle is a polygon that has three sides and three angles. Types of triangles are isosceles, right angled, scalene, equilateral.

Given that the perimeter of the triangle is 5x³ - 2x² + 3x - 8. The length of side one is 3x² - 4x - 1 and that of side two is -x² + 4x + 5

The sum of side one and side two is:

Sum = side 1 + side 2 = (3x² - 4x - 1) + (-x² + 4x + 5) = 2x² + 4

The sum of both sides is 2x² + 4

The third side is:

Third side = Perimeter - Sum of two sides = (5x³ - 2x² + 3x - 8) - (2x² + 4) = 5x³ - 4x² + 3x - 12

The length of the third side is 5x³ - 4x² + 3x - 12

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A study of the consultants in a particular industry has determined that the standard deviation of the hourly fee of the consultants is $23. A random sample of
100 consultants in the industry has a mean hourly fee of $113. Find a 99% confidence interval for the true mean hourly fee of all consultants in the industry.
Then give its lower limit and upper limit.
Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Round your answers to one decimal place. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)
Lower limit:
Upper limit:
X
5

Answers

If a study of the consultants in a particular industry has determined that the standard deviation of the hourly fee of the consultants is $23.  the 99% confidence interval for the true mean hourly fee of all consultants in the industry is (107.1, 118.9).

How to find the confidence interval?

The formula for a confidence interval for the population mean is:

CI = X- bar ± z* (σ/√n)

where:

X- bar  = sample mean

z* = z-score for the desired level of confidence (99% in this case)

σ = population standard deviation

n = sample size

Substituting the given values, we get:

CI = 113 ± 2.576 * (23/√100)

Calculating the standard error:

SE = σ/√n = 23/√100 = 2.3

Now we can substitute this value into the formula:

CI = 113 ± 2.576 * 2.3

CI = 113 ± 5.92

So,

Lower limit: 107.1

Upper limit: 118.9

Therefore, the 99% confidence interval for the true mean hourly fee of all consultants in the industry is (107.1, 118.9).

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How much money should Be deposited today in an account that earns 10.5 percent compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to $22,000 in four years

Answers

Answer:

$12,276.24

Step-by-step explanation:

22000 / (1 + 0.105/12)^4*12

12276.24

We can use the formula for compound interest to solve this problem:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where A is the future value, P is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, we want to find the present value P that will accumulate to $22,000 in four years at an annual interest rate of 10.5% compounded monthly (i.e., n = 12). Therefore, we have:

A = $22,000
r = 0.105/12 (monthly interest rate)
n = 12
t = 4

Substituting these values into the formula and solving for P, we get:

P = A/(1 + r/n)^(nt) = $22,000/(1 + 0.105/12)^(12*4) ≈ $14,005.70

Therefore, the amount that should be deposited today in the account is approximately $14,005.70.

Which of the following numbers is shown plotted on the number line?
0
0 2.75 0 2 0-3 0-2 0-15

Answers

Answer:

-3 3/8

Step-by-step explanation:

The only number we're given on the number line is 0, but we can assume that each tick on the number line represents 1 units.  We see that between the ticks that are 4 and 3 spaces away from 0.Since the point is to the left of 0, we know the number must be negative.The only answer that would make sense is -3 3/8, since the tick 4 places away from 0 is -4 and the tick 3 units away from 0 is -3 and -3 3/8 lies between -3 and -4

At which values in the interval [0, 2π) will the functions f (x) = cos 2x + 1 and g(x) = sin x + 2 intersect?

x equals 0 comma pi over 6 comma 5 times pi over 6 comma pi
x equals 0 comma pi comma 7 times pi over 6 comma 11 times pi over 6
x equals pi over 2 comma 7 times pi over 6 comma 3 times pi over 2 comma 11 times pi over 6
x equals pi over 6 comma pi over 2 comma 5 times pi over 6 comma 3 times pi over 2

Answers

The functions f(x) = cos 2x + 1 and g(x) = sin x + 2 intersect at x = pi/6, pi/2, 5pi/6, and 3pi/2 in the interval [0, 2π).

To find the intersection points, we set f(x) equal to g(x) and solve for x.

cos 2x + 1 = sin x + 2

Rearranging, we get:

cos 2x = sin x + 1

Using the identity cos 2x = 1 - 2sin²x, we can rewrite this as:

1 - 2sin²x = sin x + 1

Simplifying and factoring, we get:

2sin²x + sin x = 0

sin x(2sin x + 1) = 0

Therefore, sin x = 0 or sin x = -1/2. Solving for x in the interval [0, 2π), we get x = pi/6, pi/2, 5pi/6, and 3pi/2. These are the values at which f(x) and g(x) intersect.

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please help with this question! ​

Answers

Answer:

The true statements:

6 is an element of D

12 is an element of D

express 7 min 30 sec. as a percentage of 1 hour​

Answers

Answer:

12.5 is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

7 × 60 ( 7 being the minutes, 60 being the hour )

= 420

+ 30

= 450

450 ÷ 3600 × 100

45000 ÷ 3600

450 ÷ 30

= 12.5

12.5 being the answer

Answer: 12.5%

Hope this helps! Good luck!

The amount of money in a savings account increases by 0.2% every month.

Part A

Write a function for the amount of money in the account, B, after t months with an initial deposit of $100.

B(t) =
(
)t

Part B

By what factor does the amount in the account increase every month? Every year? Every 5 years? Round answers to the nearest thousandth.

each month:


each year:


every five years:

Answers

a) A function for the amount of money in the account, B, after t months with an initial deposit of $100 isB(t) = [tex]100(1 + 0.002)^t[/tex]

b) The amount in the account increases by a factor of approximately 1.002 every month, approximately 1.025 every year and approximately 1.099 every five years.

a) The function for the amount of money in the account after t months with an initial deposit of $100 and an increase of 0.2% per month can be written as:

B(t) = [tex]100(1 + 0.002)^t[/tex]

where t is the number of months.

b) To determine the factor by which the amount in the account increases every month, year, and five years, we can calculate the value of the function for t = 1, t = 12, and t = 60, respectively, and then divide each value by the previous one.

For each month:

B(1) = 100(1 + 0.002) = $100.20

B(2) = 100(1 + 0.002)² = $100.40

B(2)/B(1) = $100.40/$100.20 = 1.001993

The amount in the account increases by a factor of approximately 1.002 every month.

For each year:

B(12) = 100(1 + 0.002)¹² = $102.44

B(24) = 100(1 + 0.002)²⁴ = $105.01

B(24)/B(12) = $105.01/$102.44 = 1.0249

The amount in the account increases by a factor of approximately 1.025 every year.

For every five years:

B(60) = 100(1 + 0.002)⁶⁰ = $110.41

B(120) = 100(1 + 0.002)¹²⁰ = $121.20

B(120)/B(60) = $121.20/$110.41 = 1.0991

The amount in the account increases by a factor of approximately 1.099 every five years. Therefore, the amount in the account increases by a small factor every month, a moderate factor every year, and a larger factor every five years.

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In 2011 Staci invested $14,500 in a savings account for her newborn son. The account pays 3.5% interest each year. Determine the accrued value of the account in the year 2029, when her son will go to college. Round your answer the nearest cent.

Answers

The accrued value of Staci's investment in the account in the year 2029 is $26933.59

Calculating the accrued value of the account

The statements in the question can be sumarrized as

Invested amount = $14,500Rate of interest  = 3.5% compounded annually.

The formula to calculate amount on investment is

Amount = P * (1 + r)ⁿ

Where

P = Principal = 14,500r = Rate = 3.5%n = time = 2029 - 2011 = 18

When the values are substituted in the amount equation, we have

Amount = 14500 * (1 + 3.5%)¹⁸

Evaluate

Amount = 26933.59

Hence, the amount after the investment is $26933.59

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 Cooper can purchase a item for $45.00, Which store has the best buy?

A. Store 1: 25% off coupon
B. Store 2: $15 dollars off
C. Store 3: 10% off

I’ll give brainly please help me

Answers

Store 2 has the best price

what is the range of data?
40
42
54
96

what is the median of the data?
64.5
72.5
74.5
75

what is the mode of the data?
5
70
75
88

Answers

The range, median and mode of the data-set are given as follows:

Range: 42.Median: 74.5.Mode: 75.

How to obtain the features?

Considering the stem-and-leaf plot, the data-set is given as follows:

54, 55, 60, 66, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 81, 82, 88, 89, 95, 96.

The range of a data-set is calculated as the difference between the highest value and the lowest value in the data-set, thus:

96 - 54 = 52.

The data-set has an even cardinality of 16, hence the median is calculated as the mean of the two middle elements as follows:

Median = (74 + 75)/2

Median = 74.5.

The mode of a data-set is the observation that appears the most times in the data-set, hence it is of 75, which is the only observation that appears twice in the data-set.

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sum of 213341 & 444233 base 5​

Answers

Answer:

1213124

To add 213341 and 444233 in base 5, we need to line up the digits of the two numbers according to their place values, and then add them digit by digit, carrying over to the next place value if the sum of the digits is 5 or greater.

Here's how to do it:

 2   1   3   3   4   1

+ 4   4   4   2   3   3

-----------------------

 1   2   1   3   1   2   4

Therefore, the sum of 213341 and 444233 in base 5 is 1213124.

The answer is 1213124.

Asynchronous activity

Answers

In the triangles given the analysis for same is given below

What is the analysis of the two triangles given above?

1) the corresponding vertices are

R ~ C and

E ~ 0

2) The corresponding angle are

∠E ~∠O  and

∠ R ~ ∠C

3)

The corresponding sides are;

ER ~ CO;
MO ~ EM
CM ~ RM

4)  the congruent angles are:

∠REM ≅ ∠MOC
∠ERM ≅ ∠MCO
∠CMO ≅ EMR

5) the congruent sides are:

ER ≅ CO;
MO ≅ EM
CM ≅ RM

6) the congruent triangles are;

ΔMER ≅ ΔMOC

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Jackson's Ice Cream Shop must have a mean of 110 visitors per day in order to make a profit. The table below shows the number of visitors during 1 week.

Day of the week | No of Visitors

Sunday.................... 63

Monday.................. 77

Tuesday.................. 121

Wednesday............... 96

Thursday .......................137

Friday................................ 154


Based on the table, how many visitors will need to go to Jackson's Ice Cream shop on Saturday in order for the company to make a profit for the week?


A-108

B-110

C-122

D-222


Please add work/ explain!!

Answers

To find out how many visitors Jackson's Ice Cream Shop needs on Saturday to make a profit for the week, we need to first calculate the total number of visitors for the six days already given in the table. Then we can find out the number of visitors needed on Saturday to reach the required mean of 110 visitors per day for the week.

Total number of visitors for the six days = 63 + 77 + 121 + 96 + 137 + 154 = 648

To make a profit for the week, the total number of visitors for the entire week needs to be:

110 visitors/day × 7 days/week = 770 visitors/week

We already have 648 visitors for the six days, so the number of visitors needed on Saturday to make a profit can be found by subtracting the total number of visitors already counted from the total number of visitors needed for the week:

770 - 648 = 122

Therefore, the answer is (C) 122 visitors on Saturday are needed to make a profit for the week.

This is a picture of a cube and the net for the cube.

What is the surface area of the cube?

Responses

Answers

The surface area of the cube is 384 mm².

What is a cube:

A cube is a solid three-dimensional figure, which has 6 square faces, 8 vertices and 12 edges.

Since there are six square that makes up a cube, to find the surface area of the cube, we find the area of one of the square and multiply by six

A = 6L²...................... Equation 1

Where:

A = Surface area of the cubeL = Length of the side of the cube

From the question,

Given:

L = 8 mm

Substitute this value into equation 1

A = 6×8²A = 6×64A = 384 mm²

Hence the right option is D. 384 mm².

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The Morning Gazette offers employees 1.65% of the average of their last 3 years of annual compensation for each year of service. Rita began working for the Morning Gazette in 1994. She retired in 2016. In 2014, she made $76,000 per year. Thereafter, she received a 3% salary increase each year until she retired.
a) How much did she earn for each year from 2014 through 2016?
b) What is the average of her last five years of working?
c) How much was his annual retirement benefit?

Answers

She earn fοr each year frοm 2014 thrοugh 2016 is 80628.40. The average οf her last five years οf wοrking $78,302.80. His annual retirement benefit was $28,423.92.

a) Salary οf 2014 : $76000

Salary in 2014 is the salary in 2015 increased by 3% οf the salary

= $76,000+3%

Salary οf 2015 = $78,280

Salary in 2015 is the salary in 2016 increased by 3% οf the salary

=$78,280+3%

Salary οf 2016 = $80,628.40

Hence, she earn fοr each year frοm 2014 thrοugh 2016 is 80628.40

b) The average οf the last three years is the sum οf the salaries divided by the number οf salaries.

= $76,000+$78,280+$80,628.40 / 3

= $78,302.80

Hence, the average οf her last five years οf wοrking $78,302.80

c ) The annual retirement benefit is the prοduct οf the rate and the average and the number οf years οf service.

= 1.65%×$78,302.80×22

=$28,423.92

Hence,  his annual retirement benefit was $28,423.92.

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A political pollster wants to know what proportion of voters are planning to
vote for the incumbent candidate in an upcoming election. A poll of 150
randomly selected voters is taken from the more than 2,000 voters in the
population, and 78 of those selected plan to vote for the incumbent
candidate.
Based on this sample, which of the following is a 90% confidence interval
for the proportion of all voters who plan to vote for the incumbent
candidate?
Choose 1 answer:
780.067
78±0.080
0.520.067

Answers

The confidence interval is 0.52±0.067.(option c)

What is confidence interval?

In statistics,  confidence interval means that the probability in which a population parameter will fall between a set of values for a certain proportion of times.

A political pollster wants to know what proportion of voters are planning to

vote for the incumbent candidate in an upcoming election. A poll of 150

randomly selected voters is taken from the more than 2,000 voters in the

population, and 78 of those selected plan to vote for the incumbent

candidate.

The formula for confidence interval(CI) is given by:

                      CI=  p ± z √{p(1-p)/n} ----------------(1)

Here from the given data p= 78/150= 0.52

                                          n= 150

For 90% confidence interval the value of z= 1.645.

Putting all the values in equation (1) we get,

                         CI= 0.52± 1.645√{(0.52×0.48)/150}

                             = 0.52±1.645×0.04

                             = 0.52±0.067

Hence, the confidence interval is 0.52±0.067.

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What did Maleuvre write about Gauguin's views on Polynesian women?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Observation of the real life and way of life of the peoples of Oceania are intertwined in them with local myths.

A certain test preparation course is designed to help students improve their scores on the LSAT exam. A mock exam is given at the beginning and end of the course to determine the effectiveness of the course. The following measurements are the net change in 5 students' scores on the exam after completing the course:

−5,19,4,0,1
Using these data, construct a 80% confidence interval for the average net change in a student's score after completing the course. Assume the population is approximately normal.


Step 3 of 4 : Find the critical value that should be used in constructing the confidence interval. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

The critical value for an 80% confidence interval is 1.28 (rounded to three decimal places).

What is the statistics?

Statistics is a branch of mathematics that involves the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.

To find the critical value for an 80% confidence interval, we need to determine the z-score corresponding to the level of confidence. We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find this value.

Using a standard normal distribution table, we can find the z-score that corresponds to an 80% confidence level by finding the area between the mean and the upper tail of 10%, which is (100% - 80%)/2 = 10%.

The area between the mean and 10% is 0.5 - 0.10 = 0.40. Using the standard normal distribution table, the z-score that corresponds to an area of 0.40 is approximately 1.28.

Hence, the critical value for an 80% confidence interval is 1.28 (rounded to three decimal places).

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When a retired police officer passes away, he leaves $300,000 to be divided among his three children and six grandchildren. The will specifies that each child is to get twice as much as each grandchild. How much does each get?

Answers

Answer:

so first off if its six grandchildren and 3 children then that means 9 people but if the children get double the amount distributed then lets treat it like 12 people so 25,000 each meaning each child of the police officer gets 50 thousand and each grandchild gets 25 thousand

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps !

Each child will get 50,000 and each grandchild will get 25,000

How large a sample is needed in order to be 90% confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true proportion by more than 3%? a previous study indicates that the proportion is 21%

Answers

Using the data given such as the margin of error, sample size and z-score, the maximum sample size required is 499

How large a sample is needed in order to be 90% confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true proportion by more than 3%?

To solve this problem, we need to know the minimum sample size required. The formula for this is given as;

n = (z² * p(1 - p))/ E²

n = sample sizeE = Maximum margin of errorp = estimated proportion from the given previous studyz = z-score

Substituting the values into the formula;

n = (1.645² * 0.21(1 - 0.21))/ 0.03²

n = 498.8

The sample size should be at least approximately 499

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Write an equation that represents the line.

Answers

Answer:

y = (3/4)x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

A line (or linear function) can be represented by the equation y = mx + b where "m" is the slope and "b" is the y-intercept.

The y-intercept is when x = 0 or when the line crosses the y-axis. In the graph, notice that the line crosses at (0, 2). Thus, the y-intercept is at y = 2 and "b" must be "2".

Next, we have to find the slope, "m". The slope is defined as a change in "y" divided by a change in "x". Lets use the two points which are marked on the graph already, (4, 5) and (0, 2). We first subtract the y-values, and then divide that by the difference between corresponding x-values:

(5 - 2)/(4 - 0) = 3/4                           The slope is 3/4, so m = 3/4

Now, plug "m" and "b" into the equation:

y = (3/4)x + 2

Answer:

y=(3/4)x+2

Step-by-step explanation:

So first you need to find the slope (3/4). To find that you can use the rise over run method. In this case they have already chosen two points on the line, but you could use any exact points. Count how many up from 2 to 5 (in green), which is 3 then how many across (in red) which is 4. Then put the rise (3) over the run (4) so 3/4.

Then b (2) is equal to y in the y intercept which is (0,2)

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