The oxide of element X is reduced by heating with carbon.Element X does not react with cold water, steam or dilute hydrochloric acid.What is X?

If the water vapor content remains the same and the temperature decreases, the relative humidity rises.

If the water vapor content remains the same and the temperature increases, the relative humidity falls.

This is because colder air doesn’t need as much moisture to become saturated as warmer air.

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Answer:

The most important use of liquid crystals is in displays because the molecules of a liquid crystal can control the amount, color, and direction of vibration of the light that passes through them. hope that helps love!

Answer:

Visible wavelengths range from 0.0007 milimeters for red light, through orange, yellow, green, and blue, to 0.0004 milimeters for violet light.

Ultraviolet is shorter wavelengths than violet.

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Answer:

1.2M

Explanation:

Initial Volume 0.05L

Final Volume 0.250L

HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol

M = 6M HCl

Molarity = mol solute /  L of solution

Inital M = Molarity = 6

mol solute = X = unknown

L of Solution = 0.05L

6 = X / 0.05

X = 0.3

X = 0.3/0.25

X = 1.2 M

​  

Answer:

Milk of Magnesia would consume the most stomach acid at almost 3 times the amount as baking soda.

Explanation:

Baking Soda = NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g)

NaHCO3 Molar mass of 84.007 g/mol

0.012 Moles of NaHCO3 and since an equal ratio of HCl is required

we therefore neutralize 0.012 Moles of HCl

Milk of magnesia = Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq)

Mg(OH)2(s) Molar mass: 58.3197 g/mol

0.017 Moles of Mg(OH)2 and the ratio is 2:1, so 2 moles for each 1 mole of Mg(OH)2, so we need 0.034 Moles of HCl

A chemical  reaction involves the interaction of reactants. The substance X ,must be an acid and in this case is CH3COOH

In chemistry, a reaction is said to occur when substances interact in such a way that other new substances are formed.

Now let us look at the particular reaction; NaOH + X ----> NaCH3COO + H2O. The substance X must be an acid. Hence, the most likely susbstance is CH3COOH.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Well, the cells are going through mitosis, which means that when the divide, they are going to be identical sister cells. Anyways, they are

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Butane (C4H10) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

Butane ([tex]C_4H_10[/tex]) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds.

Based on the diagram, butane is considered to be an alkane. It not only contains single covalent bonds, but also has carbon and hydrogen atoms present in its structure.

When comparing both structures to one another, isobutane is a branched chain, while butane is a linear chain.

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Answer:

To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid:  Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is protons and nuetrons

Explanation:

Answer: Quartz

Explanation: I looked it up ;)

Answer:

Volume=mass in g /density

Answer: 40cm^3 or 40ml

Explanation:

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

so 5=200/V

V=200/5

V=40cm^3

Answer: a)  Sn 2+  

Explanation:A reducing agent is a substance  that can be oxidized when it loses electrons while An oxidizing agent is a substance that is reduced when it gains   electrons.

 Considering  Cu 2+,   Fe 3+, Al 3+, Here,  Cu 2+ can  be reduce to its Copper metal, same for  Al 3+ to Aluminium  metal  and Fe 3+  to Fe 2+ ion  and will not be oxidized further since they are in their most oxidized states. The three ions are acting as only oxidizing agents.

while Sn 2+ can be oxidized to become Sn 4+ and also  be reduced to become Sn metal  acting as a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent.

Answer:

The solution formed is acidic

pH = 0.87

Explanation:

The acid-base reaction of NaOH with HCl is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl

In the problem, moles of NaOH and HCl are:

NaOH: 0.0250L × (0.525mol / L) = 0.013125 moles NaOH

HCl: 0.0750 × (0.355mol / L) = 0.026625 moles HCl

As moles of HCl > moles NaOH, HCl is in excess and the solution formed is acidic

Moles in excess of HCl are:

0.026625 moles - 0.013125 moles = 0.0135 moles HCl

As the volume of the solutions is 25.0mL + 75.0mL = 100.0mL = 0.100L, molarity of HCl after reaction is:

0.0135 moles HCl / 0.100L = 0.135M HCl = 0.135M H⁺

As pH is defined as - log [H⁺], pH of the solution is:

pH = -log 0.135M H⁺ = 0.87

pH = 0.87

The pH of the resulting solution of the acid and base mixture is; Acidic with a PH = 0.87

We are given;

Volume of NaOH = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Volume of HCl = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Concentration of NaOH = 0.525 M

Concentration of HCl = 0.355 M

Total volume of solution = 0.025 + 0.075 = 0.1 L

Now, the the equation of the reaction is;

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

We can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

Since; number of moles = Volume × concentration

Number of moles of HCl = 0.075 × 0.355

Number of moles of HCl = 0.026625 moles

Similarly;

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.025 × 0.525

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.013125 moles

We can see that the number of moles of HCl is greater than that of NaOH and as such there is excess HCl acid in the mix.

Thus,

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.026625 - 0.013125

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.0135 moles

Concentration of this excess HCl is gotten by the formula;

M = Excess moles/total volume

M = 0.0135/0.1

M = 0.135 M

PH of this excess concentration is;

PH = -log [H+]

PH = -log [0.135]

PH = 0.87

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.

Atomic radius of transition metals from left to right increases slightly then decreases. Thus it is not following the trend as for other periods. Hence, option c is correct.

Transition metals are d-block elements in periodic table. starting from group 3 to group 12. Transition metals are called so because they are in between gases and metals in periodic table.

All transition metals shows varying oxidation states.  For example, iron Fe shows +2 and +3 and copper shows +1, +2 and +3.  Transition metals are malleable, ductile and are good conductors of heat and electricity.

From left to right in a row in periodic table, the atomic radius decreases and electronegativity increases. However, this trend is not systematic in the case of transition metals where, the atomic radii increases first and then decreases.

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Your question is incomplete, but your complete question probably was:

Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table

The d sublevels are not filled across the period.

The cation radii become larger across the period.

Atomic radii increase slightly and then start to decrease.

Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.

Answer:

Strong Nuclear Force

Explanation:

Strong Nuclear Force; is the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom. It is a short range attractive force that acts between all nucleons in the nucleus of the atom that is much stronger than electrical forces. 

Answer:

nuclear force

Explanation:

Answer:

C. the substance in which the solute dissolves

Explanation:

There are two terms in this... the solute and the solvent. The way I learned how to remember this is with a little pirate analogy: The loot (stolen treasure) always goes in the vent. So, the soLUTE goes in the solVENT.

Answer:

A. 2.71 V

Explanation:

The standard reduction potential, E° of the metals are as follows:

Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Mg; E° = -2.372

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Cu; E° = +0.337

Since magnesium has the the lower E°, it will serve as the anode in the electrolytic cell while copper will serve as the cathode.

At the anode; Mg ⇌  Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻, E° = -2.372

At the cathode; Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Cu, E° = +0.337

EMF of the cell = E° cathode - E° anode = 0.337 - (-2.372) = 2.71 V

Therefore, EMF of the cell is 2.71 V

Answer:-2.71 is the correct answer

Explanation:

A P E X

Answer:

Lose 2 electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Methyl propanoate.

2. Propanol.

3. 2–pentyne

Explanation:

1. The functional group in this case is ester. We name ester by naming the group after the functional group (–COO) then followed by the parent compound with the name ending with –oate.

The group after the functional is methyl i.e —CH3.

The parent compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –oate.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Methyl propanoate.

2. In this case the functional group is

–OH i.e alcohol.

The compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –ol.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Propanol.

3. The triple bond represents the functional group in this case i.e alkyne. We'll give the triple bond the lowest low count by counting from the left. The triple bond is at carbon 2.

The compound has 5 carbon i.e pentyne since it contains triple.

The name of the compound is:

2–pentyne

Answer:

Substance E does not conduct electricity in both solid and molten states because of very low melting and boiling points.

In both solid and molten state free electrons are required to conduct electricity. substance E has low boiling and melting point which means substance will have relatively weak bonds. Because of weak bonds substance E might not have much free electron in its outermost shell that can cause the electric current by their coordinated movement.

Hence, substance E is unable to conduct in both melting and molten state.

Answer:

Tests for unsaturation involves addition across the multiple bonds in the unsaturated compound.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, we define an unsaturated compound as any compound that contains a double or triple bond. These multiple bonds are also known as pi bonds.

There are two major tests for unsaturation which shall both be discussed here.

The first test for unsaturation is by the use of bromine water. The unknown sample is passed through a solution of bromine water which normally appears reddish brown. The bromine water becomes decolorized due to addition of bromine across the multiple bond. This is a standard test for unsaturation.

Secondly, unsaturated compounds decoulourize a solution of potassium permanganate when passed through it. This alone can not be used as a distinctive test for unsaturation.

Propenoic acid will give a positive test to the both reagents showing that it contains multiple bonds, in this particular instance, a double bond.

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The similarity among  solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is the water molecule and dissimilarities  is the difference in kinetic energy.

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

The similarity in the in the particles of  solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is that each of these have same type of molecules that is water molecules. The dissimilarities in  the in the particles of  solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is that particles of of each of these have different kinetic energy.

Therefore, similarity among  solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is the water molecule and disimilarity is the difference in kinetic eneergy.

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Answer:

changes from a solid to a liquid

Explanation:

C- A solid is being formed

Since the delta is negative, this indicates that a substance is transforming from a liquid state to a solid state. This best corresponds with C- A solid is being formed.

Answer:

m = 17

Explanation:

From the question we were given that

Triangle WZY is bisected by ZX; ZW = ZY

∠YXZ = (6m – 12)°

Based on the characteristics of the triangle, we see that triangle WYZ is an isosceles triangle (that is, triangle WXZ is equal to triangle YXZ)

<YXZ = <WXZ = 90°

Using ∠YXZ  = (6m – 12)°

We have:

(6m – 12)° =  90°

6m = 90 + 12 ⇒ 6m = 102

m = 102 ÷ 6 = 17

m = 17

We therefore see that m is equal to 17

Answer:

B: 17

Explanation:

Answer:

C8H16

Explanation:

First thing to do here is to calculate the molar mass of the compound

Mathematically;

molar mass = mass/number of moles

we can calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas equation

Mathematically;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

where p is the pressure at 5 atm

V is the volume at 568 ml = 568/1000 = 0.568 L

R is the molar gas constant which is 0.0821

T is the temperature which is 120+ 273 = 393k

Inserting these values into the equation, we have

n = (5 * 0.568)/(0.0821 * 393)

n = 0.088 moles

So the molar mass = 10/0.088

= 114 g/mol

Now let’s go to the percentages

C = 84.2/12 = 7.016666666666667

H = 15.8/1 = 15.8

divide by the smallest

C = 7.016666666666667/7.016666666666667 = 1

H = 15.8/7.016666666666667 = 2 approximately

The empirical formula is CH2

So for the molecular formula, we have;

(12 + 2)n = 114

14n = 114

n = 114/14 = approximately 8

So the molecular formula of the liquid will be (CH2)n = C8H16

Answer:

Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass. When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend. He then arranged the elements by putting those with similar properties below each other into groups.

-- He left gaps for yet to be discovered elements

-- He switched the order of a few elements to keep the groups consistent

-- He was the first scientist to give the periodic law.

Answer:

A: 2.525 x 10-4 mol

B: 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Explanation:

Part A:

Data Given:

. Temperature of water (H2O) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1L

5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n=PV/RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/ mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

no. of moles of gas (H2O) = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

Part B:

Data Given:

Temperature of water (H2) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = "C + 273

T= 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2) gas = 5.2 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1 L

5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n= PV / RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L/0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0062 atm.L/ 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

I

no. of moles of gas (H2) = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Answer:Crude oil is a mixture of many saturated hydrocarbons. They can be separated into fractions by the process of fractional distillation.

Explanation: