Answer:
Nominal rate = 5%
Explanation:
Given:
Require rate = 3%
Inflation rate = 2%
Find:
Nominal rate = ?
Computation:
⇒ Nominal rate = Require rate + Inflation rate
⇒ Nominal rate = 3% + 2%
⇒ Nominal rate = 5%
Therefore, The nominal rate she must charge is 5%
City Foods, is a firm that is experiencing rapid growth. The firm just paid a dividend of $2.00 yesterday. They expect to see their dividend grow at a twenty percent rate for the next two years and then level out at a continuous six percent growth rate. City Food's required rate of return is twelve percent. What is the most you would pay for City Foods' common stock now
Answer:
The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $45 per share.
Explanation:
To calculate the current share price or the maximum that should be paid for the stock today, we will use the dividend discount model approach.
The dividend discount model (DDM) estimates the value of a share/stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. We will use the two stage growth model of DDM here as the growth in dividends of the stock is divided into two stages.
The formula for current price under two stage growth model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r) + D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n +
[( D0 * (1+g1)^n * (1+g2)) / (r - g2)] / (1+r)^n
Where,
g1 is initial growth rate
g2 is the constant growth rate
r is the required rate of return
So, the price of the stock today will be,
P0 = 2 * (1+0.20) / (1+0.12) + 2 * (1+0.20)^2 / (1+0.12)^2 +
[( 2 * (1+0.20)^2 * (1+0.06)) / (0.12 - 0.06)] / (1+0.12)^2
P0 = $45
The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the 2016 accounting year services to is a merchandising business that sells sports clothing to college students
Data for Hopkins CPAs
1 Borrowed $41,000 from the bank to start the business
2. Provided $31,000 of services to clients and collected $31,000 cash
3. Paid salary expense of $ 19,800.
Data for Sports Clothing
1. Borrowed $41,000 from the bank to start the business
2. Purchased $20,000 inventory for cash
3. Inventory costing $16,800 was sold for $30,000 cash
4. Paid $2,400 in cash for operating expenses.
Required
Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies (Statement of Cash Flows only, items to be deducted must be indicated with a negative amount.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies is prepared below:-
Income Statement
HOPKINS CPAs
For the year ended December,31 2016
Particulars Amount
Revenue:
Service Revenue $31,000
Less: Salaries Expense ($19,800)
Net Income $11,200
Balance Sheet
HOPKINS CPAs
As at December 31,2016
Particulars Amount
Assets
Cash $52,200
Total Assets $52,200
Liabilities:
Notes Payable $41,000
Total Liabilities $41,000
Stockholder's Equity:
Retained Earnings $11,200
Total Stockholder's
Equity $11,200
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder's Equity $52,200
Working Note:
The Cash balance as on 31 December, 2016
= Borrowed amount + Collection from customer - Salary expense
= $41,000 + $31,000 - $19,800
=$52,200
Statement of cash flows
HOPKINS CPAs
For the Year Ended 31, December, 2016
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Cash Inflow from Clients $31,000
Cash outflows for Salaries -$19,800
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities $11,200
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: $0
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Cash Inflow from Loan $41,000
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities $41,000
Net Increase in Cash $52,200
Add: Beginning Cash Balance $0
Ending Cash Balance $52,200
Income Statement
Sports clothing
For the Year Ended 31 December,2016
Particulars Amount
Revenue:
Service Revenue $30,000
Less;Cost of Goods Sold -$16,800
Gross Margin $13,200
Less: Operating Expense -$2,400
Net Income $10,800
Balance Sheet
Sports clothing
As of December 31,2016
Particulars Amount
Assets:
Cash $48,600
Merchandise Inventory $3,200
Total Assets $51,800
Liabilities:
Notes Payable $41,000
Total Liabilities $41,000
Stockholder's Equity:
Retained Earnings $10,800
Total Stockholder's Equity $10,800
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder's Equity $51,800
Notes:-
Cash balance on 31 December,2016 = Borrowed amount - Purchase of Inventory + Collection from sale of inventory -Operating expense
= $41,000 - $20,000 + $30,000 - $2,400
= $48,600
Merchandise Inventory = Purchase - Cost of goods sold
= $20,000 - $16,800
= $3,200
Statement of Cash Flows
Sports Clothing
For the Year Ended 31, Dec 2016
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Cash Inflow from Customers $30,000
Less: Inventory for Cash Outflow -$20,000
Less: Expenses for Cash Outflow -$2,400
Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities $7,600
Cash Flow From Investing Activities $0
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Cash Inflow from Loan $41,000
Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities $41,000
Net Increase in Cash $48,600
Add: Beginning Cash Balance $0
Ending Cash Balance $48,600
Job A3B was ordered by a customer on September 25. During the month of September, Jaycee Corporation requisitioned $1,800 of direct materials and used $3,300 of direct labor. The job was not finished by the end of the month, but needed an additional $2,300 of direct materials and additional direct labor of $5,100 to finish the job in October. The company applies overhead at the end of each month at a rate of 200% of the direct labor cost incurred. What is the balance in the Work in Process account at the end of September relative to Job A3B? Multiple Choice $7,400 $11,700 $4,100 $8,400
Answer:
$11,700
Explanation:
The computation of the balance in the work in process at the end of the month is shown below:
= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost percentage of direct labor cost
= $1,800 + $3,300 + $3,300 × 200%
= $1,800 + $3,300 + $6,600
= $11,700
We simply added the direct material cost, direct labor cost and the manufacturing overhead cost so that the ending balance could arrive
Suppose you want to invest $10,000. You have two options: Option #1: Invest in municipal bonds with an expected return of 8.00%, or Option #2: Invest in the corporate bonds of Jefferson & Alexander Inc. which are offering an expected return of 10.00% Assume that your decision is based solely on your tax situation. If everything else is the same for both bonds, at what tax rate would you be indifferent between these two bond investments?
Answer: 20%
Explanation:
Municipal Bonds are generally not taxed so if you invest in the Municipal bond, the tax rate does not affect you.
The tax rate therefore that will make you indifferent between the 2 options is the one that will take the Corporate bond returns of Jefferson to 8% so that both bonds may give you the same return after tax.
Assuming that tax rate is 'x' then,
8 = 10 (1 - x)
8 = 10 - 10x
10x = 10 - 8
10x = 2
x = 20%
At a tax rate of 20%, the Corporate bonds give an 8% return.
What are the challenges planner and mangers do not face in decision making?
Answer:
Management has its share of perks and rewards. Managers are usually in a better position to influence and lead change. In most organizations, being a manager means a better compensation package and not having to sit in a cubicle. Most importantly, there’s nothing like the satisfaction of helping an individual or team reach their goals and perform at their best. Read more
Explanation:
A firm is deciding between two different sewing machines. Technology A has fixed costs of $500 and marginal costs of $50 whereas Technology B has fixed costs of $250 and marginal costs of $100. If the price is $60 per unit, what is the break even amount of units for technology A?A. 50 B. 100 C. 150D. None-They would have to shut down
Answer:
A. 50 units
Explanation:
Break even point (units) = Fixed cost / (Selling price - Variable cost)
= $ 500 / ($ 60 - $ 50)
= $ 500/$10
= 50 units
The break-even point is derived by dividing the fixed costs of production by the price per unit - the variable costs of production. Break-even point is the level of production at which the costs of production equal the Income for the particular product
Chen Inc.'s cash balance in the accounting records, before receiving the bank statement, at June 30th was $16,170. During June the company recorded $10,000 of deposits but the bank only showed $7,900 on the June statement. Some of the company's deposits were made on the last day of the month. The company's records also showed that the company wrote checks totalling $3,600 that had not yet cleared the bank. The June 30th bank statement showed a balance of $16,750. The company was surprised to see that the bank statement showed the following items that the company was not aware of until the bank statement arrived: NSF check for $935, bank fee of $10, and interest income totalling $25. What is the total amount of cash that should be reported on Chen Inc.'s balance sheet at June 30th?
a. $15,250
b. $17,120
c. $14,670
d. $17,850
Answer:
The total amount of cash that should be reported on Chen Inc., balance sheet at June 30th is $15,250
The answer is option A.
Explanation:
The total amount of cash that should be reported on Chen Inc., balance sheet at June 30th is as follows:
$ $
Balance as per bank statement at June 30 16,750
Add: Deposit in transit ($10,000 - $7,900) 2,100
Less:
Outstanding Checks 3,600
Adjusted Cash Balance $ 15,250
Balance as per accounting records at June 30 16,170
Add: Interest Income 25
Less:
NSF Checks 935
Bank Fees 10 945
Adjusted Cash Balance $ 15,250
Geoffrey, Suzanne, Jay, and Emma are college roommates. They're trying to decide where the four of them should go for spring break: Las Vegas or Vail. If they order the tickets by 10:00 PM on February 1, the cost will be just $500 per person. If they miss that deadline, the cost rises to $1,200 per person.
The following table shows the benefit (in dollar terms) that each roommate would get from the two trips.
Roommate Benefit from Las Vegas Benefit from Vail
Geoffrey $600 $1,300
Suzanne $850 $850
Jay $900 $700
Emma $1,100 $650
The roommates tend to put off making decisions. So, when February 1 rolls around and they still haven't made a decision, they schedule a vote for 9:00 PM that night. In case of a tie, they will flip a coin between the two vacation destinations.
The roommates will get the most total benefit if they choose to go to .
Given the individual benefits each roommate receives from the two trips, which trip will each roommate vote for? Fill in the table with each roommate's preferred location, assuming that a given roommate will abstain if he or she has no preference.
Roommate Vote
Emma
Jay
Suzanne
Geoffrey
Under majority rule, the roommates will vote to go to . Therefore, majority rule leads to an economically outcome.
Suppose Emma misses the vote, leaving Geoffrey, Suzanne, and Jay to figure out where they're going to go.
Geoffrey and Jay argue for their preferred destinations, but Suzanne offers to vote with Geoffrey if Geoffrey will vote on her side in an upcoming class election. This is an example of:________.
Answer: Please refer to explanation
Explanation:
1. The roommates will get the most total benefit if they choose to go to ________.
To answer this, you add the total benefit they could all get from going to either Las Vegas or Vail.
Las Vegas
= 600 + 850+ 900 + 1,100
= $3,450
Vail
= 1,300 + 850+ 700 + 650
= $3,500
The room mates in total will get a higher benefit if they choose to go to Vail.
2. Which location will each pick based on their benefits.
Emma gets a higher benefit if they go to Las Vegas so they will pick that.
Jay gets a higher benefit if they go to Las Vegas as well so they will pick that.
Suzanne will abstain as both places give them the same benefit.
Geoffrey gets a higher benefit if they go to Vail so they will pick that.
3. Under majority rule, the roommates will vote to go to ________ .
They will vote to go to Las Vegas because Emma and Jay will vote for it, Suzanne will abstain and Geoffrey will vote for Vail meaning 2 votes out of 3 for Las Vegas.
4. Therefore, majority rule leads to an economically _______ outcome.
Inefficient outcome because in total they will get a smaller benefit going to Las Vegas as opposed to Vail.5. This is an example of:________.
Logrolling
Logrolling is a practice by which people promise to mutually support each other at different times. Simply speaking, one will support the other in exchange for the other supporting the one at some later period in time. This is the deal that Suzanne offer Geoffrey.
Ben has two options this weekend. He could work at his job and earn $8 per hour for three hours, or he could go to an exhibit at the art museum for that three hours. A ticket for the event costs $30. What is the opportunity cost of the event?
Answer:
Opportunity cost= -$54
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
He could work at his job and earn $8 per hour for three hours, or he could go to an exhibit at the art museum for those three hours. A ticket for the event costs $30.
The opportunity cost is the "cost" of not taking other alternatives.
Opportunity cost= total revenue - economic profit
Opportunity cost= -30 - 24= -$54
As you negotiate with a potential employer, you ask for an additional $3,000 in annual salary. The employer asks why you why you want this increase, and learns that you need to begin repaying a student loan. The employer states that he cannot increase your salary, but that his company can assume your loan at a 0% interest rate. In this example, the employer has identified your . . .?
Answer:
Employer has identified your Interest.
Explanation:
During any course of negotiation, parties have two sets of interests to consider: personal interests and the interests of the other side (employer).
Interests are a party's underlying reasons, values or motivations. It explains why someone is trying to take a particular position.
From the question, an increase in salary by $3000 is needed to pay off student loan. This is the point of interest. The employer identifies this and offers to assume the loan at 0% interest rate instead.
A lockbox plan is most beneficial to firms that a. receive payments in the form of currency, such as fast food restaurants, rather than in the form of checks. b. have widely dispersed manufacturing facilities. c. have suppliers who operate in many different parts of the country. d. have a large marketable securities portfolio and cash to protect. e. have customers who operate in many different parts of the country.
Answer:
E. Have customers who operate in many different parts of the country.
Explanation:
Details about a lockbox plan and services explains that this is a banking service to companies by a certain bank or banks that proceeds and receives receipts of payments from its customers where they are directly channeled to a plan inwhich they work with the bank on behalf of the company instead of contacting the said company as the bank helps or fastens the receipt processing and. The lockbox is virtually known to be advantageous to customers who operate in many different parts of the country.
It is generally known to assist companies with a very efficient way of depositing customer payments, this is for companies that find it a bit hard to check and respond to mails.
Journalize the following transactions that occurred in March2018for DubleCompany. Assume Dubleuses the periodic inventory system. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Mar. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, $3,000. Tems 3'1, niEOM, FOB shipping point. 4 Paid freight bill of S70 on March 3 purchase. 5 Purchase merchandise inventory for cash of $2,000. 6 Retumed S700 of inventory from March 3 purchase. 8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herrick Company, $3,400, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35 9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teaton Wholesalers, $5,500. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination. 10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 3, less return and discount. 12 Received payment from Herrick Company, less discount. 13 After negotiations, received a $300 allowance from Teaton Wholesalers. 15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jeter Company, $2,300, on account. Terms 2/10, nEOM. 22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teaton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 9 9 10 12 13 15 23 Jeter Company retumed $600 of the merchandise sold on March 15. 25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smede for $1,400 on account. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. 26 After negotiations, granted a $300 allowance to Smede for merchandise purchased on March 25. 29 Received payment from Smede, less allowance and discount. 30 Received payment from Jeter Company, less return. 26 29 30
Answer:
Mar. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, $3,000. Tems 3'1, niEOM, FOB shipping point.
Dr Purchases 3,000
Cr Accounts payable - Silton Wholesalers 3,000
4 Paid freight bill of S70 on March 3 purchase.
Dr Freight in expenses 70
Cr Cash 70
5 Purchase merchandise inventory for cash of $2,000.
Dr Purchases 2,000
Cr Cash 2,000
6 Returned S700 of inventory from March 3 purchase.
Dr Accounts payable - Silton Wholesalers 700
Cr Purchases returns and allowances 700
8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herrick Company, $3,400, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35
Dr Accounts receivable - Herrick Company 3,400
Cr Sales 3,400
9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teaton Wholesalers, $5,500. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.
Dr Purchases 5,500
Cr Accounts payable - Teaton Wholesalers 5,500
10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 3, less return and discount.
Dr Accounts payable - Silton Wholesalers
Cr Cash 2,231
Cr Purchase discounts 69
12 Received payment from Herrick Company, less discount.
Dr Cash 3,332
Dr Sales discounts 68
Cr Accounts receivable - Herrick Company 3,400
13 After negotiations, received a $300 allowance from Teaton Wholesalers.
Dr Accounts payable - Teaton Wholesalers 300
Cr Purchases returns and allowances 300
15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jeter Company, $2,300, on account. Terms 2/10, nEOM.
Dr Accounts receivable - Jeter Company 2,300
Cr Sales 2,300
22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teaton Wholesalers for goods purchased on March 9
Dr Accounts payable - Teaton Wholesalers 5,200
Cr Cash 5,200
23 Jeter Company returned $600 of the merchandise sold on March 15.
Dr Sales returns and allowances 600
Cr Accounts receivable - Jeter Company 600
25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smede for $1,400 on account. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point.
Dr Accounts receivable - Smede 1,400
Cr sales 1,400
26 After negotiations, granted a $300 allowance to Smede for merchandise purchased on March 25.
Dr Sales returns and allowances 300
Cr Accounts receivable - Smede 300
29 Received payment from Smede, less allowance and discount.
Dr Cash 1,078
Dr Sales discounts 22
Cr Accounts receivable - Smede 1,100
30 Received payment from Jeter Company, less return.
Dr Cash 1,700
Cr Accounts receivable - Jeter Company 1,700
Which of the following statements is true? In market equilibrium:
a. There are uncomsummated wealth destroying transactions
b. There are unconsummated value creating transactions
c. None of these
d. There are no unconsummated wealth creating transactins
Answer: d. There are no unconsummated wealth creating transactions
Explanation:
In an equilibrium, a price has been reached that everyone is satisfied with. This is why there are no unconsummated wealth creating transactions.
The market has managed to bring together people who are want a certain good more than they will pay for it and sellers who value the good less than they will receive for it. The Equilibrium therefore sets a price that is fair on both these people which will mean that they will not be able to unfairly trade with one another. The person who values the good more than they can pay will be able to pay the person who values the goods less than they will receive. Equilibrium has brought them to a middle ground.
Goodwill should:________.
a. be written off as soon as possible against retained earnings.
b. absent impairment, not be written off because it has an indefinite life.
c. written off as soon as possible as an expense.
d. amortized over a maximum of forty years.
Answer:
d.amortized over a maximum of forty years
Stritch Company is trying to decide how many units of merchandise to order each month. The company's policy is to have 20% of the next month's sales in inventory at the end of each month. Projected sales for August, September, and October are 24,000 units, 14,000 units, and 34,000 units, respectively. How many units must be purchased in September
Answer:
Purchases budget = 18,000 units
Explanation:
Purchases budget = Sales + closing inventory - opening inventory
Closing inventory for September = 20% of august sales = 20% × 34,000=6,800
Opening inventor for September = 20%× September = 20% × 14,000= 2800
Purchases budget for September = 14,000 + 6,800 - 2,800 = 18,000
Purchases budget = 18,000 units
Elaborate on two instances at the workplace where "silence is golden " may be applicable.
Answer:
It could be applicable when there is a negative compliment: When this happens it is best and advisable to be silent about it and continue with the work activities. Negative compliments are usually hurtful to the recipients and tempers may flare up if words are exchanged.
It could also be applicable when important informations are passed during meetings: Some meetings at work requires dissemination of information with various steps in accomplishing them. If an individual isn’t silent and pays less attention, a step may be missed and will make the worker being unable to perform the task.
Price serves as a a. rationing device. b. transmitter of information. c. means of determining who gets what of the available limited resources and goods. d. a and b e. all of the above
Answer:
e. all of the above
Explanation:
Price are an mechanism that serve to coordinate economic activity. They help coordinate economic decisions such as rationing, they transmit information, and they also help economic agents make decisions about what to sell, what to buy, what to exchange, and so on.
City Auto Parts recently traded in store fixtures. The exchange had commercial substance. The old fixtures had a cost of $48,000 and accumulated depreciation of $14,000. City paid $101,000 for the new store fixtures. These new fixtures had a market value of $117,000. There is a loss of $18,000 on this exchange.True or False
Answer:
The correct option is true
Explanation:
The book value of the old fixtures at the date of exchange which is the cost less accumulated depreciation till date is computed thus:
Book value of old fixtures=$48,000-$14,000=$34000
Expected cash payable by the company for the new fixtures is the market value of the new fixtures minus the carrying value of the old fixtures.
Expected cash=$117,000-$34,000=$83,000.00
Loss on the exchange =cash paid -expected cash payable=$101,000-$83,000=$18000
The following questions are based on this problem and accompanying Excel windows. Jack's distillery blends scotches for local bars and saloons. One of his customers has requested a special blend of scotch targeted as a bar scotch. The customer wants the blend to involve two scotch products, call them A and B. Product A is a higher quality scotch while product B is a cheaper brand. The customer wants to make the claim the blend is closer to high quality than the alternative. The customer wants 50 1500 ml bottles of the blend. Each bottle must contain at least 48% of Product A and at least 500 ml of B. The customer also specified that the blend have an alcohol content of at least 85%. Product A contains 95% alcohol while product B contains 78%. The blend is sold for $12.50 per bottle. Product A costs $7 per liter and product B costs $3 per liter. The company wants to determine the blend that will meet the customer's requirements and maximize profit
Answer:
The blend should be made with 720 ml of Product A and 780 ml of Product B
Explanation:
We create excel solve to get the cheapest blend with the requirement givens by the customer:
A B C D E F
1 ml type $ alcohol $mix alcohol mix
2 720 Product A 7 0.95 5.04 0.456
3 780 Product B 3 0.78 2.34 0.4056
4 Total 7.38 0.8616
5 Sales Price 12.50
6 Gross Profit 5.12
Constrains:
A2 = integer
A2 > 1500 x 48/100
A3 > 500
F4 > 0.85
Target profit is $100,000; fixed overhead costs are $120,000 and fixed selling and administrative costs are $50,000. If total variable cost is $675,000, the markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method is %. Round your answer to the nearest whole percent
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method can be obtained by dividing the addition of the target profit and total fixed cost by the total variable cost as follows:
Total fixed cost = Fixed overhead costs + Fixed selling and administrative costs = $120,000 + $50,00 = $170,000
The markup percentage to the variable cost = (Target profit + Total fixed cost) / Total variable cost = ($100,000 + $170,000) / $675,000 = $270,000 / $675,000 = 0.40, or 40%.
Therefore, the markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method is 40%.
Accounts Receivable Analysis A company reports the following: Sales $1,182,600 Average accounts receivable (net) 43,800 Determine (a) the accounts receivable turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in receivables. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume a 365-day year. a. Accounts receivable turnover b. Number of days' sales in receivables days
Answer:
a. The account Receivable Turnover is 27 times
b. 13.52 days approximately
Explanation:
1. Account Receivable Turnover = Net sales / Average Account Receivables
Account Receivable Turnover = $1,182,600 / $43,800
Account Receivable Turnover = 27 times
The account Receivable Turnover is 27 times
2. Number of days' sales in receivables days = (Average Account Receivables * 365 days) / Net sales
=(43,800 * 365) / 1,182,600
=13.5185
=13.52 days approximately
Torche Corporation Balance Sheet As of March 11, 2020 (amounts in thousands) Cash 14,700 Accounts Payable 2,400 Accounts Receivable 4,800 Debt 3,700 Inventory 3,800 Other Liabilities 5,000 Property Plant & Equipment 15,800 Total Liabilities 11,100 Other Assets 900 Paid-In Capital 6,000 Retained Earnings 22,900 Total Equity 28,900 Total Assets 40,000 Total Liabilities & Equity 40,000 Use T-accounts to record the transactions below, which occur on March 12, 2020, close the T-accounts, and construct a balance sheet to answer the question. 1. Receive payment of $12,000 owed by a customer 2. Buy $15,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit 3. Purchase equipment for $44,000 in cash What is the final amount in Total Liabilities & Equity?
Answer:
Final amount in Total Liabilities & Equity = $40,015,000
Explanation:
A T-account refers to an informal term that is used to describe a set of financial records that are based on the principle of double-entry bookkeeping. The term T- account is used to indicate how bookkeeping entries appear.
Balance sheet is a statement of financial position used to report assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity of a company.
Note: See the attached excel for the T-accounts prepared and the balance sheet constructed. Just scroll down on the excel file to see everything.
On January 1, the Sleepy Monk Coffee Shop paid $15,000 for a full year of rent beginning on January 1. The rent payment was appropriately recorded in the Cash and Prepaid Rent accounts. If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be:
Answer:
If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent for $1,250
Explanation:
According to the given data the rent has been expired for one month so only one month's rent expense will be recorded. Therefore to calculate one month's rent expense we have to make the following calculation:
one month's rent=Total rent/period for which rent is paid*1
one month's rent=$15,000/12*1
one month's rent=$1,250
Therefore, If financial statements are prepared on January 31, the journal entry to record the adjustment would be debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent for $1,250
Presented below is information related to Waterway Inc.’s inventory, assuming Waterway uses lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market. (per unit) Skis Boots Parkas Historical cost $262.20 $146.28 $73.14 Selling price 292.56 200.10 101.78 Cost to distribute 26.22 11.04 3.45 Current replacement cost 280.14 144.90 70.38 Normal profit margin 44.16 40.02 29.33 Determine the following: (a) The two limits to market value (i.e., the ceiling and the floor) that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market computation for skis. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.)Ceiling Limit
Floor Limit
(b) the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots.
The cost amount
Answer:
A. Skis
Ceiling $266.34
Floor $222.18
B.Cost Amount $146.28
C.The market amount $70.38
Explanation:
A. Computation of Waterway Inc two limits to market value that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market computation for skis
A. Skis
Ceiling
Selling price 292.56
less:cost to distribute -26.22
Ceiling 266.34
Floor
NRV 266.34
less:normal profit margin -44.16
Floor 222.18
B. Computation of the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots.
Boots
Ceiling
Selling price 200.10
less:cost to distribute -11.04
Ceiling 189.06
Floor
NRV 189.06
less:normal profit margin -40.02
Floor 149.04
Cost Replacement ceiling Floor MV LCM
146.28 144.90 189.06 149.04 149.04 146.28
Therefore the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots will be 146.28
C.Calucation for the market amount that should be used to value parkas on the basis of the lower-of-cost-or-market.
Parkas
Ceiling
Selling price 101.78
less:cost to distribute -3.45
Ceiling 98.33
Floor
NRV 98.33
less:normal profit margin -29.33
Floor 69
Cost Replacement ceiling Floor MV LCM
73.14 70.38 99.33 69 70.38 70.38
The market amount $70.38
For each of the following cases determine the ending balance in the inventory account. (Hint: First, determine the total cost of inventory available for sale. Next, subtract the cost of the inventory sold to arrive at the ending balance.) a. Jill’s Dress Shop had a beginning balance in its inventory account of $40,000. During the accounting period, Jill’s purchased $75,000 of inventory, returned $5,000 of inventory, and obtained $750 of purchases discounts. Jill’s incurred $1,000 of transportation-in cost and $600 of transportation-out cost. Salaries of sales personnel amounted to $31,000. Administrative expenses amounted to $35,600. Cost of goods sold amounted to $82,300. b. Ken’s Bait Shop had a beginning balance in its inventory account of $8,000. During the accounting period, Ken’s purchased $36,900 of inventory, obtained $1,200 of purchases allowances, and received $360 of purchases discounts. Sales discounts amounted to $640. Ken’s incurred $900 of transportation-in cost and $260 of transportation-out cost. Selling and administrative cost amounted to $12,300. Cost of goods sold amounted to $33,900.
Answer:
Jill's Dress Shop:
Ending Inventory 27,950
Ken's Bait Shop:
Ending Inventory 10,340
Explanation:
Jill's Dress Shop:
Beginning 40,000
Purchases 75,000
Returned (5,000)
Discounts (750)
Freight-In 1,000
Cost of Goods Sold (82,300)
Ending Inventory 27,950
Ken's Bait Shop
Beginning 8,000
Purchases 36,900
Allowances (1,200)
Discounts (360)
Freight-In 900
Cost of Goods Sold (33,900)
Ending Inventory 10,340
The freight-out and sales discount have an impact in net sales and selling expenses they do not constitute part of the inventory as are relatedto the sale of the goods rather than acquisition.
Answer:
Determination of Ending Inventory:a) Beginning Inventory = $40,000
Purchases = $75,000
Purchases Return = ($5,000)
Purchases Discounts = ($750)
Freight-in = $1,000
Cost of Goods Available$110,250
less cost of goods sold ($82,300)
Ending Inventory $27,950
b) Beginning Inventory = $8,000
Purchases = $36,900
Purchases Return = ($1,200)
Purchases Discounts = ($360)
Freight-in = $900
Cost of Goods Available $44,240
less cost of goods sold ($33,900)
Ending Inventory $10,340
Explanation:
a) Ending inventory represents the value of goods available for sale and held by a company at the end of an accounting period. It is calculated as follows: Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold (or COGS) = Ending Inventory. The value of goods available for sale at the end of the accounting period is important in reporting the financial status of any trading or producing company.
b) The cost of goods available for sale includes the beginning inventory, the net purchases of inventory, and the freight-in during the period.
Some countries have oil as a natural resource and bronze plate inc, based in illinois, is considering building a facility in one of those foreign countries since it does not have easy access to oil near its manufacturing plant. Which theory of foreign direct investment provides an explanation for this decision?
A) eclectic paradigm
B) infant industry argument
C) protectionism argument
D) product life cycle theory
E) new trade theory
Answer: A) eclectic paradigm
Explanation:
An Eclectic Paradigm is also called a OLI Framework which is an acronym that stands for Ownership, Location, Internationalization.
Companies use this theory in cost based analysis to determine if they can reduce costs by producing in house as opposed to from the market.
It is usually applied to the area of Foreign Direct Investment where companies use it to decide if it is better to invest in another country and have easier access to goods that it needs as opposed to buying it from the market. If it is shown that they stand to gain more from investing directly in another country, they will use this option.
This is the theory that Bronze Plate Inc wants to use.
A Deloitte employment survey asked a sample of human resource executives how their company planned to change its workforce over the next months. A categorical response variable showed three options: The company plans to hire and add to the number of employees, the company plans no change in the number of employees, or the company plans to lay off and reduce the number of employees. Another categorical variable indicated if the company was private or public. Sample data for companies are summarized as follows. Company Employment Plan Private Public Add Employees 39 32 No Change 21 36 Lay Off Employees 12 44 a. Conduct a test of independence to determine if the employment plan for the next months is independent of the type of company. At a level of significance. Compute the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals).
The missing figures in the question is shown in bold format.
Also the table is better constructed for clearer understanding when answering the question.
A Deloitte employment survey asked a sample of human resource executives how their company planned to change its workforce over the next 12 months. A categorical response variable showed three options: The company plans to hire and add to the number of employees, the company plans no change in the number of employees, or the company plans to lay off and reduce the number of employees. Another categorical variable indicated if the company was private or public. Sample data for 180 companies are summarized as follows.
Company
Employment Plan Private Public
Add Employees 39 32
No Change 21 36
Lay Off Employees 12 44
a. Conduct a test of independence to determine if the employment plan for the next 12 months is independent of the type of company. At a level of 0.05 significance. Compute the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals).
Answer:
Explanation:
From the table in the question; we can see the changes in employees adding, shedding, or not changing their staffing.
Company
Plan Private Public
Add 39 32
Number Change 21 36
Lay Off 12 44
The hypothesis are:
[tex]\mathbf{ H_o : Column \ independent \ of \ row}\\ \\ \mathbf{ H_a : Column \ is \ dependent \ of \ row}[/tex]
Using the following relation of variables given to determine expected frequencies ; we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(row _i)(column_j)}{Total \ sample}}[/tex]
From the above table ; the first row show the total entries of 72
The first column shows the total of 72
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(39+32)(72)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 28.80}}[/tex]
The expected value for the first row, first column is 28.80
Repeating the same process for others;
For the first row ; second column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(39+32)(112)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 44.80}}[/tex]
For the second row ; first column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(21+36)(72)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 22.80}}[/tex]
For the second row ; second column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(21+36)(112)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 35.47}}[/tex]
For the third row ; first column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(12+44)(72)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 22.40}}[/tex]
For the third row ; second column we have :
[tex]\mathbf{e_f = \dfrac{(12+44)(112)}{180}} \\ \\ \mathbf{e_f = 34.84}}[/tex]
Company
Plan Private Public Total
Add 28.80 44.80 73.60
Number Change 22.80 35.47 58.27
Lay Off 22.40 34.84 57.24
Converting the table to chi- squared using the relation.
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{f_y-e_f}{e_f})^2}[/tex]
where;
[tex]f_y[/tex] = observed frequency from the original table
From the original above table ;
for the first row (1)
the observed frequency is = 39
the expected frequency is = 28.80
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{39-28.80}{28.80})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =3.6125}[/tex]
for the first row (2)
the observed frequency is = 32
the expected frequency is = 44.80
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{32-44.80}{44.80})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =3.6571}[/tex]
for the second row (1)
the observed frequency is = 21
the expected frequency is = 22.80
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{21-22.80}{22.80})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =0.1421}[/tex]
for the second row (2)
the observed frequency is = 36
the expected frequency is = 35.47
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{36-35.47}{35.47})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =0.0079}[/tex]
for the third row (1)
the observed frequency is = 12
the expected frequency is = 22.40
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{12-22.40}{22.40})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =4.8286}[/tex]
for the third row (2)
the observed frequency is = 44
the expected frequency is = 34.84
[tex]\mathbf{x^2 = \sum_i ( \dfrac{44-34.84}{34.84})^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{x^2 =2.4083}[/tex]
Company
Plan Private Public Total
Add 3.6125 3.6571 7.2696
Number Change 0.1421 0.0079 0.15
Lay Off 4.8286 2.4083 7.2369
Total [tex]x^2 =[/tex] 14.657
Hence, the total chi-square = 14.657;
To find the value for p; we need to determine the degree of freedom
df = (2-1)(3-1)
that result to a degree of freedom of 2
From the chi square chart at the chi-square is 14.657 and degree of freedom is 2 ; the p value is between 0.1 and 0.005. Since this makes p-value less than 0.05.
We rejected [tex]\mathbf{ H_o}[/tex]
Thus; the variables are dependent. We can conclude that the employment plan and the company are significantly related.
Before closing the office for the day, Lisa took a phone call from a corporate customer who wanted to make a reservation for three nights at Wildwood Inn. The total cost came to $473.00. The customer asked Lisa to charge the total amount to the company's account. Which T-Account or T-Accounts listed below correctly show how a sale on account should be recorded?
Answer:
A sale on account would be recorded with the following T-Accounts:
Sales Revenue - increases, so the amount is credited.
Dr. Cr.
$473.00
Accounts Receivable - is an asset, and increases, so the amount is debited.
Dr. Cr.
$473.00
Other things equal, the multiplier will be greater
Answer:
The larger
Explanation:
marginal propensity to consume. New loans decrease the money supply in an economy.
The two independent cases are listed below: Case A Case B Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Sales Revenue $11,000 $9,000 $21,000 $18,000 Cost of Goods Sold 6,000 5,500 12,000 11,000 Gross Profit 5,000 3,500 9,000 7,000 Depreciation Expense 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,500 Salaries and Wages Expense 2,500 2,000 5,000 5,000 Net Income 1,500 500 2,500 500 Accounts Receivable 300 400 750 600 Inventory 750 500 730 800 Accounts Payable 800 700 800 850 Salaries and Wages Payable 1,000 1,200 200 250 Show the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for year 2 using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Net cash from operating activities are $2,250 for Case A and $3,820 for Case B.
Explanation:
The indirect method of presenting the cash flow statement is a method that starts with net income or loss, and then with additions to or subtractions from of revenue and expense items that are non cash to obtain cash flow from operating activities.
For this question, this can be presented as follows:
Details Case A ($) Case B ($)
Net Income 1,500 2,500
Adjustments:
Depreciation Expense 1,000 1,500
Changes in Operating assets & liab.:
(Increase) Decrease in Acct receivables 100 –150
Decrease (Increase) in Inventory –250 70
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts payable 100 –50
Increase (Decrease) in Sal. & Wag. Paybl. –200 –50
Net cash from operating activities 2,250 3,820
The Net cash-flow from the operating activities for Case A is $2,250.
The Net cash-flow from the operating activities for Case B is $3,820.
Here, we are preparing the "Year 2" operating activities section of the cash flows statement using the indirect method
Statememt of Cash flow (Operating activities)
Case A Case B
Particulars Amount Amount
Net Income $1,500 $2,500
Adjustments for Case A & B
Depreciation Expense $1,000 $1,500
Changes in operating assets
& liabilities of Case A & B
(Increase) / Decrease in Account receivables $100 -$150
Decrease / (Increase) in Inventory -$250 $70
Increase / (Decrease) in Accounts payable $100 -$50
Increase / (Decrease) in Sal. & Wage Payable $200 -$50
Net cash from operating activities $2,250 $3,820
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