Answer:
A. $518,000
Explanation:
The computation of the sunk cost is shown below:
= Purchase value of the machine that buys 7 years ago
= $518,000
As sunk cost is the cost that already spent and not relevant for decision making
So according to the given options, the first option is correct
Functions of money and barter
Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow.
If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the economy requires_____prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list___prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to_____. Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter.
In this economy, money and currency are not the same because:____.
1. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
2. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
3. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1. Medium of exchange.
2. Double coincidence of wants.
3. Store of value.
4. Unit of account.
Solution :
When the people of this economy trades three of their goods, the price of the good must list 1 price and then the economy requires 3 prices for the people to carry transactions.
Suppose the number of the goods that people trade increases to 15 number, then the price of the goods must list one price and the number of the price that the economy requires increases to 15.
Money has an intrinsic value and it is the unit of account, while that of the currency is the measure of the value and have a purchasing power that government is bestowed on it being a legal tender.
The store of the value characteristics is negatively impacted. But because the ongoing increase in the cost of the standard implies inflation that means that the value of the assets as accounted by the store has a value function as the money decreases.
Even when the cost of the living increases, the money serves as the best medium of exchange and a unit of the account.
Double coincidence of the wants is the barter system that is required.
You own factory A and factory B. The next cash flow for each factory is expected in 1 year. Factory A has a cost of capital of 3.5 percent and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,300 forever. Factory B is worth $545,000 and is expected to produce annual cash flows of $19,900 forever. Which assertion is true
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the worth of factory A which will be:
= Cash flow / Cost of capital
= $19300 / 3.5%
= $19300 / 0.035
= $551428.57
= $551429
Cost of capital of Factory B = Cash flow / Worth
= $19,900 / $545,000
= 0.0365
= 3.65%
Cost of capital of Factory A = 3.5%
Cost of capital of Factory B = 3.65%
Worth of factory A = $551429
Worth of Factory B = $545,000
Therefore, factory A is more valuable than Factory B and Factory B is more risky than Factory A.
You've decided to buy a house that is valued at $1 million. You have $350,000 to use as a down payment on the house, and want to take out a mortgage for the remainder of the purchase price. Your bank has approved your nterest rate (called the $650,000 mortgage, and is offering a standard 30-year mortgage at a 10% fixed nomina loan's annual percentage rate or APR). Under this loan proposal, your mortgage payment will be ___________per month.
a. $7,700.43
b. 7130.03
c. 8841.23
d. 5704.02
Answer:
d. 5704.02
Explanation:
Nper = 30*12 = 360
Rate = 10%/12 = 0.008333
PV = 650,000
Using the MS Excel function:
Monthly payment = PMT(RATE, NPER, -PV)
Monthly payment = PMT(10%/12, 360, -650000)
Monthly payment = $5,704.02
Decision Point: International Market Analysis You've done a considerable amount of research and have determined the follöwing Approximately 75% of the population in Ethiopia does not have electricity. Approximately 55% of the population in Nigeria does not have electricity. Nearly 40% of the population in Bangladesh does not have electricity. Nearly 25% of the population in Indonesia does not have electricity. Approximately 25% of the population in India does not have electricity. * Yoè recognize, however, that it would be wise to consider the population of those countries before determining which market(s) would have the greatest potential for your products, so you obtain that information as well. Your research reveals the following population estimates: .
Population of Ethiopia: 102,000,000 .
Population of Nigeria: 187,000,000 .
Population of Bangladesh: 163,000,000
Population of Indonesia: 260,000,000
Population of India: 1,327,000,000
Based on the information presented above, calculate the number of people in each country who do not have access to electricity.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Country Total population % without electricity No. of people without electricity
Ethiopia 102,000,000 75% 76,500,000
Nigeria 187,000,000 55% 102,850,000
Bangladesh 163,000,000 40% 65,200,000
Indonesia 260,000,000 25% 65,000,000
India 1,327,000,000 25% 331,750,000
The number of people in each country who do not have access to electricity will be:
Ethiopia = 76,500,000Nigeria = 102,850,000Bangladesh = 65,200,000Indonesia = 65,000,000.India = 331,750,000.In Ethiopia, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 75% × 102000000 = 76500000
In Nigeria, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 187000000 × 55% = 102850000
In Bangladesh, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 163000000 × 40% = 65200000
In Indonesia, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 260000000 × 25% = 65000000
In India, the number of people without electricity will be:
= 1327000000 × 25% = 331750000
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Required information E4-12 and E4-13 Skip to question Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow: Fabric Case Leather Case Number of labor hours 15,000 8,000 Number of material moves 672 1,428 Number of setups 108 162 Total estimated overhead costs are $393,300, of which $315,000 is assigned to the materials handling cost pool and $78,300 is assigned to the setup cost pool. E4-12 (Algo) Assigning Costs Using Traditional System, ABC System [LO 4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6] Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC. 3. Was the fabric case over- or undercosted by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Answer:
1. $256,500
2. $132,120
3. The fabric case is over costed by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours.
Traditional costing
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/(15,000+8,000)*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/23,000*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = $256,500
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours will be $256,500
2. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC.
ABC Costing
First step is to calculate the Material handling rate
Material handling rate = 315,000/(672 +1,428)
Material handling rate = 315,000/2,100
Material handling rate = 150 per move
Second step is to calculate the Setup cost
Setup cost=78,300/(108+ 162)
Setup cost = 78,300/270
Setup cost= 290 per setup
Now let calculate the Overhead assigned to ABC
Overhead assigned to ABC = (672*150)+(108*290)
Overhead assigned to ABC=100,800+31,320
Overhead assigned to ABC=$132,120
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC will be $132,120
3. Based on the above calculation Fabric case is OVER costed with the amount of $256,500 Under traditional costing system compared to ABC.
On April 1, Ringo Company borrowed $20,000 from its bank by issuing a 9%, 12-month note, with the interest to be paid on the maturity date. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the note and the related year-end adjusting entry on December 31.
Answer:
April 1
Issuance of Loan Note
Dr. Cash $20,000
Cr. Loane Note Payable $20,000
December 31
Adjusting Entry of accrued interest
Dr. Interest Expane $1,350
Cr. Interest Payable $1,350
Explanation:
April 1:
First, we need to record the loan note issuance as follow:
Ringo company received the cash against the loan note issuance so the cash will be debited and a liability is created against the receipt of the cash. The Loan note payable account is credited.
December 31:
Now calculate the accrued interest for the year as follow
Accrued Interest = Value of Loan Note x Interest rate x Fraction of accrued months
Where
Value of Loan note = $20,000
Interest rate = 9%
Fraction of accrued months = Accrued months / 12 months = ( December 31 - April 1 ) / 12 months = 9 months / 12 months = 3/4
Placing values in the formula
Accrued Interest = $20,000 x 9% x 3/4
Accrued Interest = $1,350
As the payment of interest is not made so there is no cash involvement. Interest expense is recorded at the end of the period by adjusting entry of debit interest expense and credit interest payable account.
Diaz Manufacturing had current assets worth $2,812,422 and long-term assets worth $300,600 in 2014. In 2013, current assets were $650,208 and long-term assets were $400,600. The firm had accounts payable of $196,522 , accruals of $259,054 , notes payable of $292,361 , and long-term debt of $405,830 in 2014. Calculate the net working capital for Diaz Manufacturing in 2014.
