Classify the elements as diatomic or monatomic. If necessary, refer to the periodic table to help you identify the diatomic elements.

carbon

helium

hydrogen

iodine

oxygen

sodium

Classify The Elements As Diatomic Or Monatomic.If Necessary, Refer To The Periodic Table To Help You

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

carbon- monatomic

helium- monatomic

hydrogen- diatomic

iodine- diatomic

oxygen- diatomic

sodium- monatomic

Explanation:

the diatomic elements can be remembered with this sentence:

Have No Fear Of Ice Clear Brownies

have- hydrogen

no- nitrogen

fear- fluorine

of- oxygen

ice- iodine

clear- chlorine

brownies- bromine

Answer 2

The diatomic molecules are hydrogen ,iodine ,oxygen while the monoatomic molecules are carbon, helium and sodium.

What are elements?

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements  can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny  and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity  and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property  of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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Related Questions

When may a scientific theory be revised?

Answers

Answer:

it can be revised at any time.

Explanation:

Answer: Multiple answers to this question. This is what I comprehend.

Explanation:

Upon analysis of the results, a theory can be rejected or modified, but it can never be proven to be correct 100 percent of the time. For example, relativity has been tested many times, so it is generally accepted as true, but there could be an instance, which has not been encountered, where it is not true.

.
Showing a correct numerical setup, determine the percent composition by mass of carbon in baking soda (gram-formula mass - 84 grams per mole).

Answers

Answer:

Percentage Mass carbon = 14.3%

Explanation:

Baking soda which is sodium hydrogen bicarbonate has the molecular fomula, NaHCO3.

Atomic masses of each of the component atoms is, Na = 23; H = 1; C = 12; O = 16

Step 1: Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 23 + 1 + 12 + 3*16 = 84 g/mol

Step 2: Percentage mass of Carbon = (atomic mass of Carbon / molar mass of NaHCO3) * 100%

= (12 / 84) *100%

Percentage Mass of carbon = 14.3%

1. Identify whether each of the elements is a metal, non-metal, or metalloid:
Ruthenium: Neon:
Germanium: Neptunium:
Iodine: Strontium:
Cesium: Europium:

Answers

Answer:

neon - non metal

Explanation:

Answer:

Ruthenium → metalloidNeon → non-metalGermanium → metalloidNeptunium → metalIodine → non-metalStrontium → metalCaesium → metalEuropium → metal

Plz help me with this question

Answers

The correct answer C

Where do food molecules for cecropia trees come from?

Answers

Answer:

Central and South American forests.

Explanation: https://brainly.in/question/7540305

An iron nail with a mass of 12 grams absorbs 12 Joules of heat. If the nail was initially at 25°C, what is the final temperature?

Answers

The answer to “An iron nail with a mass of 12 g absorbs 15 J of heat. If the nail was initially at 28 °C, what is its final temperature?” is broken down into a number of easy to follow steps, and 27 words. Since the solution to 81P from 3 chapter was answered, more than 4841 students have viewed the full step-by-step answer. The full step-by-step solution to problem: 81P from chapter: 3 was answered by , our top Chemistry solution expert on 05/06/17, 06:45PM. Introductory Chemistry was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780321910295. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Introductory Chemistry, edition: 5. This full solution covers the following key subjects: nail, iron, heat, initially, final. This expansive textbook survival guide covers 19 chapters, and 2045 solutions.

An experimental procedure says to accurately weigh approximately 1 g of
substance on analytical balance. Which of the following measurements are
consistent with these instructions? Select all that apply.
1.0456 g
1.0 g
0.9811g
1 g
1.01g
O 0.99

Answers

Answer:

1.0456 g and 0.9811g

Explanation:

The measurements that are consistent with the approximate 1 g instruction would be 1.0456 g and 0.9811g.

Analytical balance generally weighs to an accuracy of 4 decimal places. Hence, every other option that is short of being in 4 decimal places is incorrect.

Also, 1.0456 g and 0.9811g when approximated to the nearest whole number give 1 g.

In 450 BCE, Greek philosopher Democritus first thought of the existence
of tiny particles that compose everything around us. He named them
'atomos', meaning
A. Invisible
B. Particle
C. Indivisible
D. None of these
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

A. Invisible

Explanation:

Answer: Indivisible

Explanation: There was a brilliant philosopher named Democritus, and he proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable.

Synonyms for uncuttable are as follows:

Joined, inseparable, Indivisible, unbreakable, irreducible, impenetrable, unalterable, indissoluble, unified, permanent, immutable and unchangeable.

Why other answers are wrong:

I simply believe the other user may have had a minor typo which caused such confusion. Who knew one letter could effect an answer that much XD

Need help on #1 thank youu!

Answers

oil , water , wood im pretty sure

Answer:

Oil---> Wood---> Water

Explanation:

Denser things always go on bottom. Since oil is on top is the least dense among those, and then comes wood and then finally water.

which solute will result in a molecular solution?
a. HCN
b. Ba(OH)2
c. CH3COOH
d. CH3CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

d. CH3CH2OH

Explanation:

Molecular solution are solutions when a molecular compound is dissolved in them.

CH3CH2OH represents Ethanol or alcohol carrying "OH" group and is a molecule. CH3CH2OH or Ethanol forms a molecular solution in water.

The equation for Ethanol dissolving in water as follows:

             CH3CH2OH(l) => CH3CH2OH(aq)

CH3CH2OH  srays together as molecules. During dissolving, ethanol molecule fit into spaces between water molecules and completely mix with water.

While HCN, CH3COOH and Ba(OH)2 form ionic solution.

Hence, the correct option is d. CH3CH2OH.

A skeleton chemical equation includes which of the following

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Skeleton equations are also known as unbalanced equations.

Eg I react Oxygen, Hydrogen and Chlorine and I get Water and Chlorine Gas

H2 + Cl2 = HCl

Left Side

H = 2

Cl = 2

Right Side

H = 1

Cl = 1

As you can see it's not balanced is skeleton equation.

Which type of reaction is described by the following equation? Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) produces 2NaHCO3 (s)

Answers

Answer:

If the reaction is going from left to right it would be synthesis, if going right to left it would be decomposition.

Explanation:

Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)

Left Side

Na = 2

O = 6

C = 2

H = 2

Right Side

Na = 2

O = 6

C = 2

H = 2

Ok so is balanced already, though initial equation in question had an error in regards to the left hand side the ) should have been an O.

Hmm

Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)

If it was going from right to left would be decomposition

But going from left to right it would be synthesis

An electron is in a region outside the nucleus. An electron
a) Is larger than a proton and has no charge
b) Has less mass than a proton and has a negative charge
c) Is smaller than a proton and has no charge
d) Has a positive charge

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

electrons lie in the orbits of the atom. they are negatively charged and they are very small in size. they have very less mass than proton. ele tron has 1/1840 mass of proton.

Why arent the jaguars and sloths growing and thriving?

Answers

Answer:

Need more details to answer correctly.

Do you mean in general why are populations decreasing?

Well for jaguars this is due to poaching and deforestation.

For Sloths this is due to deforestation.

In an ecosystem, the jaguars and sloths  are not growing and thriving due to deforestation and poaching.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Match each situation below to a letter on the illustration.
Ball
starts
here

Letter
Situation
Potential energy is the highest
Losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy
Kinetic energy is highest
Losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

In the position A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. At the point B, kinetic energy is highest. At the point C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and at D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy ?

Kinetic energy of moving body is the energy generated by virtue of its position. Potential energy is generated by virtue of its position at a height from the surface. When a body starts moving from rest, its potential energy starts convert to kinetic energy.

As the height increases,  potential energy increases. When an object moves down, its acceleration due to gravity increases and more energy to fall down make its kinetic energy higher.

Thus, the situations can be matched as follows;

A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. B, kinetic energy is highest.

C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and

D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

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Subtract to find the temperature changes
for the water and the metal.
AT (water) =
AT (metal) =


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The temperature changes for the water and the metal is

ΔT (water) = 4.7°C

ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C

Specific Heat

The quantity or amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature of a body by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat. The unit of specific heat are joules or calories per gram per degree Celsius. Specific heat is an intensive property.

Calculate the temperature changes

Relationship between temperature and heat is expressed as:

Q = mcΔT

where,

Q is heat energy in Joules (J)

m is mass (in grams)

c is specific heat in J/g°C

ΔT is change in temperature

Now calculate the temperature changes for the water

ΔT (water) = T(final) - T(initial)

                 = 27.1 - 22.4

                 = 4.7°C

Now calculate the temperature changes for the metal

ΔT(metal) = T(final) - T(initial)

                = 27.1 - 100

                = -72.9°C

Thus, from the above calculation we can see that the temperature changes for the water and the metal is

ΔT (water) = 4.7°C

ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C

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A 39 foot ladder is resting against a wall that is 36 feet high. What is
the distance between the base of the ladder and the bottom of the wall?
5 feet?
15 feet?
10 feet ?

Answers


So if you take a 39 ft ladder and place its base 15 feet from the base of the wall, when you lean the ladder against the wall, the point where the ladder rests against the wall will be 36 feet above the ground.

Answer: 15 feet
.
Hope this helps you understand this problem a little better.

A beaker contains 41.3 mL of pentane ( C5H12 , density is 0.626 g/mL). Determine how many C atoms this liquid contains.

Answers

Answer:

41.3 mL OF PENTANE CONTAINS 62.608 *10^-27 CARBON ATOMS.

Explanation:

Volume of Pentane = 41.3 mL

Density = 0.626 g/mL

Since density is defined as mass per unit volume. Calculate the mass:

Density = mass / volume

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 0.626 g/mL * 41.3 mL

Mass = 0.015 g of pentane

Molar mass of pentane C5H12 = ( 12* 5 + 1*12) = 60 + 12 = 72 g/mol

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.015 g / 72 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.08 * 10^-4 moles.

Since 1 mole of pentane contains 5 moles of carbon, we can then calculate how many moles of csrbon 2.08*10^-4 moles will contain

1 mole of pentane = 5 moles of carbon

2.08 *10^-4 moles = x moles

x mole = 5 * 2.08*10^-4

x mole = 10.4 *10^-4 moles of carbon

In other words, 10.4*10^-4 moles of carbon is present in 41.3 mL of pentane

We can then calculate the number of carbon atoms present in the liquid using:

From 1 mole containing 6.02 *10^-23 atoms, 10.4 *10^-4 moles of pentane will contain:

1 mole = 6.02*10^-23 atoms

10.4 *10^-4 moles = (6.02*10^-23 * 10.4 *10^-4) atoms of pentane

= 62.608 *10 ^-27 atoms of pentane.

So therefore, 41.3 mL of pentane will contain 62.608 * 10 ^-27 carbon atoms

The number of C atoms in 41.3 mL of pentane (C₅H₁₂) of density 0.626 g/mL is 2.16x10²³.

To find the number of C atoms in pentane, we need to find the number of moles.

We can calculate the mass from the density:

[tex] d = \frac{m}{V} [/tex]

Where:

d: is the density = 0.626 g/mL

V: is the volume = 41.3 mL

The mass is:

[tex] m = d*V = 0.626 g/mL*41.3 mL = 25.85 g [/tex]

Now, with the molecular weight of the pentane, we can calculate the number of moles:

[tex] \eta = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{25.85 g}{72.15 g/mol} = 0.358 \:moles [/tex]

The number of C atoms can be found with Avogadro's number:

[tex] n_{C} = \frac{6.022\cdot 10^{23} \:atoms}{1\:mol}*0.358 \:moles = 2.16 \cdot 10^{23} \:atoms [/tex]

Therefore, the liquid contains 2.16x10²³ C atoms.

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What’s one renewable energy resource that can be used instead of fossil fuels ?

Answers

Answer:

Solar Energy & Wind Energy

Explanation:

These are renewable energy and can be used used in replacement for fossil fuels.

PLS MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST!!

What state of matter has indefinite volume and is compressible?

a. Gas

B. Liquid

C. Both Liquid and Gas

D. Solid

Answers

The answer is A. Gas

What is the mass of two moles of HNO3?

Answers

Answer:

126 grams

Explanation:

What is the mass of two moles of HNO3?

H = 1g/mole = 1+

N = 14g/mole = 3-

O = 16g/mole = 2-

HNO3 = 63g/mole

In a undisturbed layer, how do we know which layer was deposited first ?

Answers

Answer:

It's the bottom layer.  

Explanation:

Scientists use the Law of Superposition to determine the relative age of a layer of sedimentary rock:

The oldest rock layer is at the bottom of an undisturbed bed.

Thus, Layer A in the figure below was deposited first.

 

Which is one way that a short-term environmental change will most likely affect organisms within an ecosystem?
O It will lead to larger populations.
O It will lead to speciation.
O It will lead to adaptation.
O It will lead to forced migration.

Answers

Answer:

It will lead to forced migration.

Explanation:

Changes in ecosystems affect living organisms. An ecosystem is a self supporting unit in which there is an exchange of materials and energy between the living and non living parts. The living part of an ecosystem is called its biotic component. This includes the organisms that live within the ecosystem. The nonliving parts of the ecosystem such as topography, rainfall etc are called abiotic components of the ecosystem.

A short-term environmental change usually forces organism to leave an ecosystem in their quest for survival. For instance, when short term environmental changes such as a sudden drop in rainfall causes drought, organisms migrate in order to obtain food and water. This is a forced migration.

Answer:

It will lead to forced migration.

Explanation:

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Count then plot the total number of atoms in the reactants to total atoms
in the products for the equation 2H2 + O2 + 2H2O

Answers

answer C
explanation C

9. What is the difference between physical weathering and chemical weathering?​

Answers

Rocks breaking apart wihout changing their chemical composition & and basically the other is an erosion

Explaination :

Answer: Physical Weathering physically breaks the rock, while Chemical Weathering chemically changes the rock causing it to break.

Explanation: Physical Weathering happens naturally causing the rock to break. An example is roots growing into the concrete causing it to crack. Chemical Weathering on the other hand chemically changes the rock by a chemical reaction. An example is acid rain. Gas or other pollution mixing in with water causing acid rain.

hope this helps ;)

What does Avogadro's law say about a gas atSTP? A; 1 L of any gas contains 22.4 moles at STP B; 1 L of any gas has a pressure of 22.4 atm at STP C; All gases are at 22.4 atm at STP D; 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Answers

Answer: 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 1

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex]  (at STP)

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{1mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}{1atm}=22.4L[/tex]

Thus 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L at STP

Answer:

1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Explanation:

ap3xx

Compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called

Answers

Answer:

Compounds formed from non-metals consist of molecules.

Explanation:

The atoms in a molecule are joined together by covalent bonds. These bonds form when atoms share pairs of electrons.

I hope I helped, please correct me if I'm wrong!

Considering the definition of covalent bond and molecules, compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called molecules.

But you have to know that the covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule.

Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.

The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.

In other words, a covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms of non-metallic elements join to form a molecule, where the atoms share pairs of electrons from their most superficial layer or valence layer to achieve stability in the molecule and thus complying with the octet rule.

In summary, compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called molecules.

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Arrange the following rock particles which occur in soil in the decreasing order of their sizes:
Sand, Clay, Gravel, Silt.Immersive Reader
(1 Point)
Clay>Silt>Sand>Gravel
Silt>Clay>Sand>Gravel
Gravel >Sand>Silt>Clay

Answers

Answer:

Gravel >Sand>Silt>Clay

Explanation:

Sand, Clay, Gravel and Silt

Clay: all particles smaller than 0.002 mm

Silt: all particles within the size range of 0.002-0.05 mm;

Sand: all particles within the size range of  (2.0 mm - 0.05 mm)

Gravel particles are larger than sand, ranging in size from 4.75 mm to 75 mm

Going through the options, the correct option is;

Gravel >Sand>Silt>Clay


Balance the combustion reaction between propane and oxygen.
C ₃ H ₈+ O ₂→ CO ₂ + H ₂ O

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O .

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{C_3 H_8 +5O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O}}[/tex]

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]

Balancing Carbon atoms on the right side,

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 + H_2 O[/tex]

Balancing Hydrogen atoms on the right side,

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]

Balancing Oxygen atoms on the left side,

[tex]\sf C_3 H_8 +5O_2 \Rightarrow 3CO_2 +4 H_2 O[/tex]

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Which statement describes a periodic trend of first ionization energy?
O A. It tends to decrease from left to right across a period.
B. It remains the same within a period.
O C. It tends to increase from top to bottom of a group.
D. It tends to decrease from top to bottom of a group.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

when ionic radius gets bigger, the valence electron is repelled further away from the nucleus due to higher number of principal quantum shells. it experiences less electrostatic forces of attraction with the nucleus and requires less energy to remove.

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