Answer:
Likely Xenon, [tex]\rm Xe[/tex].
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of particles of a gas at a given temperature and pressure should be the same (regardless of the exact composition of the particle.)
For example, let [tex]m_1[/tex] and [tex]m_2[/tex] denote the mass of each particle of two gases, and let [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] denote the average speed of particles of each gas.
Average kinetic energy of particles of the first gas: [tex]\displaystyle {\rm KE_1} = \frac{1}{2}\, m_1 \cdot ({v_1})^{2}[/tex].
Average kinetic energy of particles of the second gas: [tex]\displaystyle {\rm KE_2} = \frac{1}{2}\, m_2 \cdot ({v_2})^{2}[/tex].
If the temperature of these two gases are the same, [tex]\rm KE_1 = KE_2[/tex]. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, m_1 \cdot ({v_1})^{2}= \frac{1}{2}\, m_2 \cdot ({v_2})^{2}[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \frac{\sqrt{m_2}}{\sqrt{m_1}}[/tex].
In other words, the average velocity of particles of each gas (at the same temperature and pressure) is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of one particle of each gas.
Similarly, at the same temperature and pressure, particles of the four gases in this question would have the same average kinetic energy. However, the gas with the largest per-particle mass would have the slowest average velocity for its particles.
Look up the relative atomic mass of the particles:
[tex]\rm F[/tex]: [tex]18.998[/tex].[tex]\rm C[/tex]: [tex]12.011[/tex].[tex]\rm H[/tex]: [tex]1.008[/tex].[tex]\rm Cl[/tex]: [tex]35.45[/tex].[tex]\rm Xe[/tex]: [tex]131.293[/tex].Calculate the formula mass of each gas. That value would be proportional to the average mass of each particle of the gas:
[tex]\begin{aligned}M(\rm F_2) &= (2 \times 18.998)\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}\\ &= 37.996\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].[tex]\begin{aligned}M(\rm Cl_2) &= (2 \times 35.45)\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}\\ &= 70.90\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].[tex]\begin{aligned}M(\rm CH_4) &= (12.011 + 4 \times 1.008)\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}\\ &= 16.043\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].[tex]\begin{aligned}M(\rm Xe) &= 131.293\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].Among these four gases, each particle of xenon, [tex]\rm Xe[/tex], has the largest per-particle mass. Hence, at the same temperature and pressure, particles of Xenon would have the slowest average velocity among these gases.
What size volumetric flask would you use to create a 0.50 M
solution using 10.00 g of CaBr2
Answer:
Explanation:
First convert the grams of Calcium Bromide to moles by using the atomic weight. Then use the formula for molarity, which is moles per liter.
CaBr2 = 199.9 g/mol
10/199.9 = 0.05 moles of CaBr2
[tex]0.5M=\frac{0.05mol}{x}[/tex]
x = 0.1L or 100mL
Why do particles with different masses have the same kinetic energy when at the same temperature?
Answer: Because Kinetic energy depends on temperature and not mass
Explanation:
Average kinetic energy is defined as the average of the kinetic energies of all the particles present in a system. It is determined by the equation:
[tex]K.E=\frac{3RT}{2}[/tex]
where K.E = Kinetic energy
R= gas constant
T= temperature in kelvin
It is visible that kinetic energy is dependent on the temperature of the system and not on the mass of the system. Thus particles with different masses have the same kinetic energy when at the same temperature
The surface particles of a sample of matter experiences a strong downward pull
and stretch tight enough for a spider to walk on. This is an example of?
HELP PLEASE ITS DUE TODAY, THANK U!
A fat is composed, in part, of long chains of carbon and hydrogen. This fat as a molecular
mass of 847 grams/mole and an empirical formula of C9H170. Determine the molecular
formula.
Answer:
[tex]C_{54}H_{102}O_6[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molar mass of the empirical formula is:
[tex]MM_{empircal}=9*12.01+17*1.01+16.00=141.26g/mol[/tex]
Thus, the ratio of the molecular to the empirical formula is:
[tex]\frac{847g/mol}{141.26g/mol} =6.0[/tex]
Thus, the molecular formula is six times the empirical formula:
[tex]C_{54}H_{102}O_6[/tex]
Best regards!
WILL GIVE 10 PTS AND BRAINIEST FOR THE RIGHT ANSWER PLEASE HELP!!!
____ is important for making amino acids, proteins, and the chlorophyll a plant uses to carry out photosynthesis.
A. Boron
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorus
E. Calcium
Answer:
c
Explanation:
a)
Name the following compounds
CH, -CH-CH
(i)
CH, Br
-
Answer:
methyl, ethyl,
Explanation:
that should be the case
importance of distillation column in industry
Answer:
Distillation columns are used to separate mixed feed streams into their own distinct products.
Explanation:
The primary function of the distillation column is to separate the feed stream into (at least) one highest level product stream and one bottom product stream. The performance of the column separation can be justified by the purity of the upper and lower product streams.
what are three limitations of current cloaking technology.
Get this correct I'll give you 40 points.
Explanation:
1.undetectable to electromagnetic waves
2.hiding an object from an illumination containing diffre t wave lengths become difficult as the object sizes grow.
3. reduce the scattering by two orders.
Electromagnetic waves are unable to detect it. With increasing item sizes, it becomes more challenging to conceal an object from an illumination with various wave lengths. two orders down on the scattering.
What is current cloaking technology?
Current clocking technology is defined as a hypothetical or made-up stealth technology that makes things like people or spaceships completely or partially invisible to certain electromagnetic (EM) spectrum wavelengths. In a specific frequency band, this gadget renders an object "invisible" to electromagnetic radiation. Obviously, cloaks that operate in the visible spectrum have the most fascinating potential uses.
These metamaterials, according to the researchers, can shield a medium-sized antenna from radio waves over a wide range of bandwidths, resulting in clearer communications. However, as visible light wavelengths are far shorter than radio waves, it is practically difficult to conceal huge things from them, such as the human body. The issue with present designs is that they can only handle a certain amount of bandwidth. Even this "perfect" 3D cloak that was previously exhibited could only conceal items from microwaves.
Thus, electromagnetic waves are unable to detect it. With increasing item sizes, it becomes more challenging to conceal an object from an illumination with various wave lengths. two orders down on the scattering.
To learn more about current cloaking technology, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/10964418
#SPJ5
MQ: A disease affecting which of the following might results in a problem with the production of blood cells ?Plsss help!!
Answer:
B bone marrow
Explanation:
I hope it will help
5 pos. 1. An excess of sodium sulfate was added to a 500. mL sample of polluted water. The
mass of lead (II) sulfate that precipitatcd was 308.88 mg. Determine the mass of lead that was in
the polluted water.
Na2SO4(aq) + Pb2+ (aq) → 2Na(aq) + PbSO4(s)
Answer:
[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is possible to evidence the 1:1 mole ratio between lead (II) ions and lead (II) sulfate precipitate; that is why we can compute the mass of lead (II) in the polluted water as shown below:
[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=308.88mgPbSO4*\frac{1gPbSO4}{1000mgPbSO4} *\frac{207.2gPb^{2+}}{303.26gPbSO4} \\\\m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]
Best regards!
Explain three types eye protection and their appropriate uses
Answer:
safety glasses, safety goggles, face shield, they protect your eyes from harmful liquids, bright lights
How many significant figures
are in this number?
5.67 x 10^2
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
Hence, the given number has 3 significant figures.
HELP ASAP PLS. The melting of a glacier is an example of the interactions among which of Earth’s spheres?
A. geosphere, troposphere, cryosphere
B. atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere
C. atmosphere, asthenosphere, biosphere
D. hydrosphere, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Answer:
d. hydrospher, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Answer:
its actually b atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere atmosphere
Explanation: atmosphere is most likely the heat in the air or the water evaporating , cryosphere is the ice that forms the glaciers. and thats how i know im not sure about geosphere but i know its none of the others ones hope this helps :D
An antacid tablet with an active ingredient of CaCO3 was dissolved in 50.0 mL of 0.300 M HCl. When this solution was titrated with 0.300 M sodium hydroxide, 32.47 mL was required to reach the end point. Determine the mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tablet. Molar Mass of CaCO3
Answer:
Explanation:
mole of HCl remaining after reaction with CaCO₃
= .3 M of NaOH of 32.47 mL
= .3 x .03247 moles
= .009741 moles
Initial HCl taken = .3 x .005 moles = .0015 moles
Moles of HCl reacted with CaCO₃
= .009741 - .0015 = .008241 moles
CaCO₃ + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O .
1 mole 2 moles
2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO₃
.008241 moles of HCl reacts with .5 x .008241 moles of CaCO₃
CaCO₃ reacted with HCl = .5 x .008241 = .00412 moles
the mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tablet
= .00412 x 100 = .412 grams . ( molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 )
We have that the mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tablet is mathematically given as
mass of CaCO₃= 0.412 grams
The mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tabletQuestion Parameters:
An antacid tablet with an active ingredient of CaCO3 was dissolved in 50.0 mL of 0.300 M HCl. titrated with 0.300 M sodium hydroxide, 32.47 mL was required to reach the end point.Generally the equation for the mole of HCl is mathematically given as
mole of HCl = 0.3 M of NaOH of 32.47 mL
mole of HCl= 0.3 x 0.03247 moles
mole of HCl= 0.009741 moles
Therefore
Initial HCl taken = 0.3 x 0.005 moles
Initial HCl taken= 0.0015 moles
Moles of HCl reacted with CaCO₃
M_{hcl}= 0.009741 - .0015
M_{hcl}= .008241 moles
The Chemical Equation
CaCO₃ + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O .
Therefore, CaCO₃ reacted with HCl is
CaCO₃ reacted with HCl= 0.5 x 0.008241
CaCO₃ reacted with HCl= .00412 moles
Hence,the mass of CaCO₃ is
mass of CaCO₃ = 0.00412 x 100
mass of CaCO₃= 0.412 grams
For more information on Chemical Reaction visit
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
A steel cylinder contains 4.5 mol of Xenon gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 77 degrees Celsius. What is the volume of the Xenon tank?
Answer:
3 × 10 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Moles of Xenon gas (n): 4.5 molPressure of the gas (P): 5 atmTemperature (T): 77 °CIdeal gas constant (R): 0.082 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
When working with gases, we need to use the absolute temperature. We can convert Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 77°C + 273.15 = 350 K
Step 3: Calculate the volume (V) of the tank
We can calculate the volume occupied by the gas using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T/P
V = 4.5 mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 350 K/5 atm = 3 × 10 L
Which of the following is not a valid conversion factor?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
How to make 0.01 Molar solution in 30 ml of water
Answer:
You see the concentration decreased ten fold, from 1 M to 0.1 M.
You can simply increase the volume by ten times.
For example
If you have 250 mL of 1 molar HCl, you can add distilled water upto 2500 mL. Now the concentration is 0.1 molar.
If you want to use the serial dilution method, you can use the C1V1=C2V2 equation.
C1 = starting concentration.
C2 = final concentration.
V is for volume.
So let's say you have 500 mL of 1 M HCl and you only want 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
1 M x V1 = 0.1 M x 50 mL
V1 = 5 mL
So you take 5 mL of the original (stock) solution and dilute it up to 50 mL. Then you have 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
Explanation:
PLS ANSWER QUICK!!! ILL GIVE WAY MORE PIONTS!!!!! and ill give brainliest!, JUST GIVE RIGHT ANSWER!!
The following diagram shows a stage of a cell during mitosis.
Which of the following happens to the cell during the stage shown in the diagram? The chromosomes are replicated.
The chromosomes start to condense.
The chromosomes line up in the middle.
The chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin.
Answer:
I promise it is the 2nd one
Explanation:
The following diagram shows a stage of a cell during mitosis. Two identical circles are joined in the middle and they have the nucleolus inside the nucleus in the center of the circles.
Answer:
The Second One
Explanation:I did the test and got this question correct
Pls comment :D
In genetic engineering
Answer:
what is the question?
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i just did the question :)
Which is the correct Lewis structure for acetylene (C2H2)?
Answer:
The answer is H-C≡C-H
Explanation:
A student dissolves 14.8 g of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO2) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 20.0°C to 15.0°C over the course of 4.3 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:
NH4NO3(s) → NH4+(aq) + NO3^- (aq)
Required:
a. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
b. If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
Answer:
a. Endothermic
b. 6586J are absorbed.
Explanation:
a. When the reaction occurs, the temperature is decreasing from 20.0°C to 15.0°C, that means the reaction is absorbing heat and is endothermic.
b. To find the heat absorbed we must use:
Q = -m*ΔT*C
Where Q is change in heat,
m is the mass of solution (300g + 14.8g = 314.8g)
ΔT is change in temperature (15.0°C - 20.0° = -5.0°C)
And C is specific heat of the solution (4.184J/g°C assuming is the same heat than the heat of pure water).
Replacing:
Q = -314.8g*-5.0°C*4.184J/g°C
Q =
6586J are absorbed
According to Markovnikov's rule of the electrophilic addition to an alkene, the electrophile, usually a proton, is more likely to add to the ___________ in a double bond. This arrangement places the intermediate carbocation on the ________ , which stabilizes it with the presence of _________. In the major product of a reaction following Markovnikov's rule, the___________ will then end up on the more-substituted carbon in a double
Answer:
Explanation:
To fill in the gaps with the appropriate words, we need to rewrite the whole text in the question while adding the right answers to it.
[tex]According \ to \ Markovnikov's \ rule \ of \ the \ electrophilic \ addition \ to \ an \ alkene, \\ \\ the \ electrophile, \ usually, \ a \ proton, \ is \ more \ likely \ to \ add \ to \ the \ \mathbf{less \ substituted \ carbon} \\ \\ \ in \ a \ double \ bond.[/tex]
[tex]This \ arrangement \ place \ the \ intermediate \ carbocation \ on \ the \ \mathbf{more \ substituted \ carbon.}[/tex][tex]Which \ stabilizer \ it \ with \ the\ presence \ of \ \mathbf{more \ substituents} \ the \ major \ product \ of[/tex]
[tex]the \ reaction \ following \ markovnikov \ rules \ the \ \mathbf{nucleophile} \ will \ then \ end \ up[/tex]
[tex]with \ the \ m ore \ substituted \ carbon \ in \ the \ double \ bond.[/tex]
Liquid hydrogen boils at -252°C. What is the boiling point on the Kelvin scale?
Answer:
Boiling point in kelvin is 373.1 \
boiling point of liquid hydrogen in kelvin is 21.15
Explanation:
A fly hits a windshield of a truck. The truck exerts a force on the fly, and
the fly exerts an equal and opposite force back on the windshield.
A. Newton’s first law
B. Newton’s second law
C. Newton’s third law
Answer:
A fly hits a windshield of a truck.
Explanation:
newton's first law
what should i do the next time i see someone that i havent seen in a year and they said they want to kiss me
Answer:
Well if you want to kiss them go for it, but if you don't then say sorry but I don't feel comfortable with that.
Hope everything goes well <3
HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!
What is sous-vide?
A food stabilizer
B liquid food that chefs make into a spherical shape
C food that chefs quickly freeze using liquid nitrogen
D food that chefs seal in a plastic bag and cook under controlled temperature conditions
Answer:
D) food that a chef seal in a plastic bag and cook under a controlled temperature condition.
Explanation:
Sous vide, also known as low temperature long time cooking, is a method of cooking in which food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times at a precisely regulated temperature.
In the following reduction of iron ore, 3C + 2Fe2O3 –> 4Fe + 3C02, iron is reduced and _____ is oxidized.
A) carbon dioxide
B) carbon
C) iron oxide
D) oxygen
Answer:
B carbon
Explanation:
guessed
which one is the correct ans.
Answer:
Aluminium Sulphate
Explanation:
Aluminium sulphate is the most widely used aluminium coagulant. It is soluble in water and used as a coagulating agent in purification of drinking water and in waste water treatment plants.
Answer:
where are you from .. ...
if an atom has 22 protons 28 neutrons 20 electrons what would its atomic number be
Answer:
22
Explanation:
The atomic number indicates the amount of protons, so it would be 22
Where does an air mass gets its characteristics? A. From the air close to the sun and then it moves down to earth
B. From where it forms over the Earth and then it rises
C. From the air in the stratosphere
Answer:
C. From the air in the stratosphere
Explanation:
I hope it will help
