You start with 2.5g of magnesium and add it to 400mL of CO2 at 23 o C and 1atm. How many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.664 g are formed by the reaction.

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

Mg + CO₂  →  MgO  + CO

We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.

We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L

T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K

P . V = n . R .T

n = P . V / R .T

n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles

Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles

As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.

For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas

Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.

If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1

0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g


Related Questions

if you need 2.5 moles of of aluminum, how many atoms of aluminum is this? ​

Answers

Answer:

This can be found by my multiplying number of moles with avogadro number

So we have:

2.5 × 6.022 × 10²³

= 15.055 × 10²³

Therefore there are 15.055 × 10²³ atoms in 2.5 moles of Aluminium

What effect does this added energy have on the temperature, pressure, and number of collisions?

Answers

Answer: Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.

Explanation:

5. What is the mass of 5.502 mol CaCl,?

Answers

Answer:

415.401g

Explanation:

1 mol of CaCl = 75.5g

5.502mol of CaCl = xg

so 5.502 × 75.5 = 415.401g

The name for a mixture in which all samples are made up of the same
proportions of matter is:

Answers

Answer: homogeneous mixture

Explanation:

Question 4 of 20
A student is performing experiments on a particular substance. Which
statement is an observation of a chemical property of the substance?
A. Its viscosity decreases.
B. It boils.
C. Electricity passes through it.
D. It reacts with acid.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Reacting with acid is the only chemical property out of the 4 options. The rest are physical

What is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v)

Answers

Answer:

Cu3PO4

Explanation:

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v).

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v). Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is an ionic compound with cation Cu⁺¹ and anion as PO₄³⁻.

Therefore, Cu[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for copper(I) phosphate(v).

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describe nucleus of atom​

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons

Oh okie oh gosh oh yeah yeah oh okie oh gosh lol lol

I need help with this question ASAP

Answers

Answer:

I think its A)

Explanation: im not sure im sorry

What is the random movement and mixing of particles?
9 letters in the world the second one is “i” and the 6th “s”

Answers

Answer:

diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion can be defined as the net movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration. This sounds like the most plausible word in this case.

True or false; When Something Heats up, it moves faster, and when something cools down, It moves slower.



Answers

Answer:

This is true

Explanation:

Even at the atomic level when an element is heated up, the atoms continue to move faster and continue colliding.

The opposite happens with the cooling of elements.

iron (ii) hydroxide + sodium nitrate. Name the precipitate formed in reaction

Answers

Green colored precipitate of iron (||) hydroxide

Which phrases describe the oceans? Check all that apply.

cover more than 70 percent of Earth
provide oxygen for life on Earth
contain fresh water
constantly in motion
interact with other Earth systemsWhich was found to be unconstitutional based on the Supreme Court’s ruling in Scott v. Sandford?

Answers

Answer:

the first one is the answer

Answer:

Phrases that describe the oceans are

cover more than 70 percent of Earth

constantly in motion

interact with other Earth systems

Explanation:

What are the two most important properties of ocean water?

Two of the most important characteristics of ocean water are its temperature and salinity.

Which is true of an element?

a
It is the purest substance
b
It has different kinds of atoms
c
It is a mixture
d
The atoms always exist as single atoms

Answers

Answer:

b it has different kinds of atoms

Answer:

it has different kind of atom

Explanation:

i think

which form of molecular motion do liquids experience?
A translation,rotational,& vibrational
B vibrational and rotational
C translational and rotational
D transitional only

Answers

i have no idea sorry

Answer:

I'm pretty sure that liquid moves by vibration

Explanation:

I asked my cousin

What is the volume, in liters, of a 0.2 M solution containing 8.5 grams of AgNO3?

Answers

Answer:

0.25L or 250Ml

Explanation:

I am not that good but as far as my calculations this must be the answer

Chlorine reacts very violently. What about its electron shells makes this the case?

Answers

Answer:

it readily gains another electron. the outer electron shell is closer to the nucleus, than iodine for example, which makes it less shielded (greater attraction for another electron = violent reaction to get it)

Explanation:

What is the mass of a liquid that has a density of 124 g/mL and takes up a volume of 18 mL. What mass should the liquid have? (round you answer to the nearest hundredth)

Answers

the mass of the liquid should have 69


The diagram shows movement of thermal energy
In which areas of the diagram does conduction occur?

W and X
X and Z
Y and Z
Z and W

Answers

Answer:

Y AND Z

HOPE IT HELPS THANK ME LATER.

Answer:

B. Y and Z

Explanation:

I need help with this question ASAP

Answers

i think it's fertilisation (^^)

In general, what causes a sea breeze?
O
A. The difference in density between land and water
B. The difference in cloud cover between land and water
Ο Ο Ο
C. The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water
D. The difference in elevation between land and water

Answers

Answer:

The usual cause of sea breeze is the difference in specific heat capacity between land and water Land heats and cools more quickly than water. What is the cause of a sea breeze? The air over the land is warmed and rises, to a greater temperature than that over the sea.

Explanation:

Your answer is C ! <3

The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water is the cause of sea breeze.

What is sea breeze?

land and ocean heat up at different rates, sea breezes often occur during hot, summer days. The land surface warms up more quickly than the water surface during the day. As a result, the air above land is warmer than that over water.

Just to refresh your memory, warmer air is lighter than cooler air. Warm air rises as a result. As a result, the warmer air above the ground is rising. The cooler air above the water is moving across the surface of the land to replace the rising heated air as it rises over the land.

This is the sea breeze, which is seen at the top of the next picture. The land breeze that happens is seen at the bottom of the following picture.

Therefore, The difference in specific heat capacity between land and water is the cause of sea breeze.

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What is the temperature at 11:59 pm?

Answers

It depends on where u live mines is 28 degree
For me it was 52 degrees.

Convert 6.03 m to km using Dimensional Analysis

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]6.03 \: m \times \frac{1 \: km}{1000 \: m} = 0.00603 \: km[/tex]

how does the total mass of each object increases the amount of force that is needed to get them moving at 5 m/s increase by about 200N demonstrate newtons 2nd law

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum with respect to time, going in the same direction as the force.

Let F = force, m = mass of object, v = velocity of object, mv = momentum.

F = d/dt(mv) = m(dv / dt) = ma; a = acceleration.

Let us assume that the object starts from rest to 5 m/s within 1 seconds, hence:

F = m(dv / dt)

200 N = m[(5 m/s - 0 m/s) / (1 s)]

200 = 5m

m = 40 kg

he distance from Earth to the North Star is about 430 light-years. Which of the following statements describes why scientists use the light-year unit to measure distances in space?


A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very small.


A light-year unit is very small and distances in space are very large.


A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very small.


A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because the rest don’t make any sense

A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is distance?

No matter the direction of the journey, distance is the overall path that an item in motion has traveled. Since just the length of the path travelled is calculated as well as the motion's direction is ignored, distance is referred to as a scalar number. The distance can only ever be positive; it can never be 0 or negative.

Displacement generally defined as the overall alteration of an object's location and motion direction. Displacement is recognized as a vector quantity since it takes into consideration both the directions of the motion and the amount of the changing position. Displacement may be zero, positive, or negative. A light-year unit is very large and distances in space are very large.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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H2 + Cl2 --> 2HCl

If 500 molecules of H2 react with 400 molecules of Cl2, how many of HCl will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

c20 will be there ok

Explanation:

okbbbbbbbbbbyyyyyyyy

A lens is an instrument that can combine and focus light to a single point. The diagram below shows many different colors of light entering a lens and focusing on Point X. Which of the following BEST describes the effect the lens has on Point X?

Answers

Answer:

it should be the second one :)

Explanation:

The planets in the solar system revolve around the Sun because the Sun is

Answers

Answer: Anyway, the basic reason why the planets revolve around, or orbit, the Sun, is that the gravity of the Sun keeps them in their orbits. ... If the Sun weren't there, the Earth would travel in a straight line. But the gravity of the Sun alters its course, causing it to travel around the Sun, in a shape very near to a circle

what is light energy​

Answers

Answer:

Light energy is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Light consists of photons, which are produced when an object's atoms heat up.

Explanation:

Answer:

Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers, bulbs, and the sun. Light contains photons which are minute packets of energy.

Explanation:

hope it's helpful for you.

To TWO significant figures, the measurement of 0.0255 g should be reported as

Answers

0.025 g
Sig Fig applies only to numbers that not zero, only except when the zero is after the the number.
For example:
0.0255 is three sigfigs
0.0050 is two sig figs
0.0005 is one sigfig

meantion the two groups of mineralsalts and their two examples (each)​

Answers

Answer:

sodium example salt and soy sauce

potassium example meat milk fresh fruits

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