What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction of 67.3 g of tin with excess water according to the following reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sn + 2H2O ==> Sn(OH)2 + 2H2

67.3 g Sn x 1 mol/119 g x 2 mol H2/mol Sn x 22.4 L/mole = answer in liters

Explanation:

Sn + 2H2O ==> Sn(OH)2 + 2H2

67.3 g Sn x 1 mol/119 g x 2 mol H2/mol Sn x 22.4 L/mole = answer in liters

Answer 2

The volume of hydrogen that will be produced from the reaction of 67.3 g of tin with excess water is 12.68 L

How to determine the mole of tin Mass of Sn = 67.3 gMolar mass of Sn = 119 g/mol Mole of Sn =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Sn = 67.3 / 119

Mole of Sn = 0.566 mole

How to determine the volume of H₂ produced

Sn + 2H₂O —> Sn(OH)₂ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Sn reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂.

Therefore,

0.566 mole of Sn will also react to produce 0.566 mole of H₂

Recall

1 mole of H₂ = 22.4 L at STP

Therefore,

0.566 mole of H₂ = 0.566 × 22.4

0.566 mole of H₂ = 12.68 L

Thus, 12.68 L of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.

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Related Questions

Calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2 , is a(n) ___________________.

element

compound

heterogeneous mixture

homogeneous mixture

Answers

Calcium Nitrate is a chemical compound, not a mixture.

You want to test the effect of water temperature on the rate of sugar
dissolution. Which of the following is an example of a controlled experiment
to test this?
A. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are kept
constant, and 10 g of sugar is added to each beaker.
B. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are varied,
and 10 g of sugar is added to each beaker.
C. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are varied,
and 10 g of sugar is added to each beaker while three of the
beakers are stirred.
D. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are varied,
and different amounts of sugar are added to each beaker.

Answers

A, the temperatures of the water, the size of the beaker and the amount of sugar added to each are being controlled.

Answer:B

Explanation:

You want different temperatures for each beaker but everything else the same

At a party, you see someone on the floor with grayish skin, having

trouble breathing. This could be a sign of:

AN ALCOHOL OVERDOSE

AN OPIOID OR DEPRESSANT OVERDOSE

A STIMULANT OVERDOSE

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Answers

All of above. Overdoses have side effects like troubles breathing and other

A person having trouble breathing could be a sign of

d. All of the above(alcohol overdose, depressant overdose, or stimulant overdose)

Causes of trouble breathing:

Most instances of windedness are because of heart or lung conditions. These organs are engaged with shipping oxygen to your tissues and removing carbon dioxide, and issues with both of these cycles influence your relaxation.

At a party, if a person feels trouble breathing then it can be due to an alcohol overdose, depressant overdose, or stimulant overdose.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Plz answer quickly with explanations. .....

Answers

Answer:

It would be gas b. The gas you are talking about is carbon dioxide and for the reaction to work the gas needs to be bubbled through into the lime water.

Explanation:

The carbon dioxide reacts with lime water which is a solution of calcium hydroxide to form the white precipitate of calcium carbonate CaCO 3.

Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. How long would it take for the number of unstable nuclei in the sample to be reduced from 1,000 to 125?

Answers

Answer:

After one-half life: 16 mg

After 2-half lives: 8 mg

After 3-half lives: 4 mg

After 4-half lives: 2 mg

After 5-half lives: 1 mg

(5 half-lives) x (8 days/half-life) = 40 days  

or doing it the mathematical way:  Let z be the number of days to be found:

1 mg = 32 mg x (1/2)^(z / 8 days)  

1/32 = (1/2)^(z / 8 days)  

log (1/32) = (z / 8 days) x log (1/2)  

z / 8 days = log (1/32) / log (1/2)

z = 8 days x log (1/32) / log (1/2) = 40 days

Explanation:

Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days, then it would it take for the number of unstable nuclei in the sample to be reduced from 1,000 to 125 is 512 days.

How do we calculate total time?

Total time of the reduction of any substance from an initial concentration to a particular concentration will be calculated as:

T = (t)ⁿ, where

n = number of half lives

t = half life time = 8 days

1st half life: 1000 → 500

2nd half life: 500 → 250

3rd half life: 250 → 125

So number of half life times is 3. On putting values we get,

T = (8)³

T = 512 days

Hence total duration of time is 512 days.

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A salt is made by adding an excess of an insoluble metal oxide to an acid.
How can the excess metal oxide be removed? *

D filtration
B crystallisation
A chromatography
C distillation

Answers

Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Filtration is used to separate solid substances from liquids or large molecules from small molecules. Since, Acid is a liquid and metal oxide is solid so Filtration can be used to separate these two.

Find the Empirical formula for 0.765g Cr, 0.235g O

Answers

Answer:

CrO

Explanation:

0.765g Cr

0.235g O

O = 16g/mol

Cr = 52g/mol

O     2-

Cr  2+, 3+, 6+

0.765 + 0.235 = 1

so 76.5% Cr

23.5% O

76.5/52 = 1.47/1.47 = 1

23.5/16 = 1.47/1.47 = 1

CrO

A substance that is made up of more than one atom is called _____.

Answers

Answer:

It is called a compound.

Explanation:

What is the percent by mass in a solution with 10.0 grams of solute and 25.0 grams of solvent?

Answers

Answer:

Percent by mass of solute is (10/35) x 100 =  28.57%

Percent by mass of solvent is (25/35) x 100 = 71.43%

Explanation:

10.0 grams of solute

25.0 grams of solvent

Total Mass = 35 grams

percent by mass = (Mass A / Total Mass) x 100

Percent by mass of solute is (10/35) x 100 =  28.57%

Percent by mass of solvent is (25/35) x 100 = 71.43%

A. Element
B. Compound
C homogenous mixture
D heterogenous mixture

Answers

Is the letter A is an element

PLEASEEEE HELP MEEE


For the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many grams of water are produced from 26.0 mol of hydrogen?

Answers

the answer is i don’t know because i’m just doing this for points sorry!!! hope this helps

If they are traveling at the same speed, which will have the most kinetic energy?

A. A 5-kilogram ball

B. A 25-kilogram ball

C. A 10-kilogram ball

D. A 1-kilogram ball

Answers

Answer: B. (A 25 kg ball)

Explanation:

Since [tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex], and velocity is the same for all four balls, the ball with the greatest mass will have the greatest kinetic energy (since mass and KE are directly related). Below shows these calculations:

A. m = 5

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (5)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 2.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

B. m = 25

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (25)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 12.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

C. m = 10

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (10)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 5v^{2} \\[/tex]

D. m = 1

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (1)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 0.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

In the reaction:
CO3²- + H+ --> HCO³-
The CO3²- ion is considered a base because it
1) accepts a proton
2) accepts an electron
3) donates a proton
4) donates an electron
Thanks! :)

Answers

Answer:

1) accepts a proton

Explanation:

CO₃⁻²  is a base here because it is accepting a proton ( H⁺) through coordinate bonding by donating a pair of electron .

So option (1) is correct .

The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Thompson. Which of these statements best explains why Rutherford and Thompson visualized the atom differently? Atoms of different elements contain different particles. New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence. A single model of an atom cannot be agreed upon by all scientists. Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories.

Answers

Answer:

Scientists with varied experimental processes and interests perceive things differently.

Explanation:

Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories. So the correct option is D.

What are the atomic models?

Recently, the structure of atoms has been discovered. Before the ideal model of an atom was found, several others were proposed and abandoned.

Atomic Model of J.J. Thomson

In his hypothesis, Thomson compared the definition of an atom to that of a Christmas pudding.He claimed that atoms are made up of a positively charged sphere with embedded electrons.Additionally, he claimed that because the magnitudes of positive and negative charges are equal, an atom as a whole is electrically neutral.

Atomic Model of Rutherford

Rutherford experimented with α-particle scattering on a gold sheet.He noticed that the majority of the negative ions did not deflect when they travelled through the gold foil.Small angles were experienced by certain α-particles, whereas almost 180° was experienced by others.This experiment led Rutherford to the conclusion that an atom's nucleus, a positively charged spherical centre with a radius of 10-10 metres, contains almost all of the atom's mass (having a radius of 10–15 m).

Therefore the correct option is D.

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Explain how you could use Avogadro's Law given the grams of a known compound and volume.

Answers

Avogadro's law. Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules." For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant.

According to Avogadro's law, volume is directly proportional  to number of moles which is in relation with the grams of a compound.

What is Avogadro's law?

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n,

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.The law was proposed by Amedeo Avogadro in year 1811.

The law can be derived from the assumption of kinetic theory  of gases considering their ideal behaviour.

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A student decreases the temperature of a 417 cm³ balloon from 278 K to 231 K. Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volume of the balloon be?

376 cm³
417 cm³
462 cm³
924 cm³

Answers

Answer:

346.5 cm³ or 347cm³

Explanation:

v1/T1 = v2/T2

417/278 = v2/231

v2 = 346.5 cm³

Pressure increases from Earth’s surface toward the center of Earth.

True Or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The center receives pressure which is what creates convection currents

What one advantage of owning a solar car ?

Answers

Answer:

You have no fuel cost and has low cost Maintenance

Explanation:

How many hours will it take for only 1.5625 mg to remain

Answers

Answer:

36 hours

Explanation:

Notice that you are given the actual table of how the isotope reduces , and it shows that for each period of 6 hours the isotope decays to half of the initial number.

EVery 6 hours, the reduction in number of mg of the isotope goes down in half'

100 mg, then 50 mg, then 25 mg, then 12.5 mg, then 6.25 mg, then 3.125 mg and finally (reaching 1.5625 mg

That was 6 periods of 6 hours each, which totals: 6 time 6 hours = 36 hours

A scuba tank contains air at 2975 psi and 25°C. The tank is left in a car in the
hot sun and the temperature increases to 44°C. What will be the pressure (psi)
in the tank?

Answers

Answer:

The new pressure is 3164.58 psi.

Explanation:

We have,

Initial pressure, [tex]P_1= 2975\ psi[/tex]

Initial temperature, [tex]T_1=25^{\circ}=298.15\ K[/tex]

The tank is left in a car in the  hot sun and the temperature increases to 44°C, [tex]T_2=44^{\circ} =317.15\ K[/tex]

Let [tex]P_2[/tex] is the final pressure in the tank. Gay Lussac's law,

[tex]P\propto T\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{P_1T_2}{T_1}[/tex]

Plugging all the values,

[tex]P_2=\dfrac{2975\times 317.15}{298.15}\\\\P_2=3164.58\ psi[/tex]

So, the new pressure is 3164.58 psi.


Which phase lasts longer, a full moon or a new moon?
Select one: a. Full moon
b. New moon
C. They both last for the same number of days.

Answers

Answer: Definitely the answer is C. They both last for the same number of days.

Explanation: This requires the moon to complete a bit more than one orbit to be between the earth and the sun again. The period from new moon to full moon is one half a synodic month of 29.530/2 which is 14.765 days.

answer is c !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP! CHEMISTRY TUTOR

SEE ATTACHED

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{-827.4 kJ}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We have three equations:

1. 2H₂S(g)            + O₂(g)   ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

2. S(s, rhombic)  + O₂(g)   ⟶ SO₂(g);                                 ∆H = -296.8 kJ

3. PbO(s)             + H₂S(g) ⟶ PbS(s)               + SO₂(g);    ∆H =  -104.3 kJ

From these, we must devise the target equation:

4. 2PbS(s)            + 3O₂(g) ⟶2PbO(s)             + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = ?

The target equation has PbS(s) on the left, so you reverse Equation 3 and double it.

When you reverse an equation, you reverse the sign of its ΔH.

When you double an equation, you double its ΔH.

5. 2PbS(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g); ∆H = 208.6 kJ

Equation 5 has 2H₂O on the left. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2H₂O on the right, so you copy Equation 1.  

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ  

Equation 6 has 2S(s, rhombic) on the right. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2S(s, rhombic) on the left, so you double Equation 2.  

7. 2S(s, rhombic)  + 2O₂(g) ⟶ 2SO₂(g); ∆H = -593.6 kJ

Now, you add equations 5, 6, and 7, cancelling species that appear on opposite sides of the reaction arrows.

When you add equations, you add their ΔH values.

You get the target equation 4:

5. 2PbS(s)  + 2H₂O(g)  ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g);  ∆H =  208.6 kJ

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g)        ⟶ 2S(s)     + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

7. 2S(s)      + 2O₂(g)      ⟶ 2SO₂(g);                   ∆H = -593.6 kJ

4 . 2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g)      ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = -827.4 kJ

[tex]\Delta H \text{ for the reaction is $ \large \boxed{\textbf{-827.4 kJ}}$}[/tex]

What are the units of measurement for atomic radius?

Answers

Answer:

Units used to measure atomic radius:

Angstroms (Å): This the most common unit used. Equivalent to 1.0 x 10-10 meters.

Nanometer (nm): Equivalent to 1.0 x 10-9 meters.

Picometer (pm): Equivalent to 1.0 x 10-12 meters.

How does a salt bridge improve a battery​

Answers

The role of the salt bridge is to assure the neutrality of both compartments.

The salt is kinda like a current for the battery

Can some one please help?
Neutralization Reactions
PREDICT THE PRODUCTS OF THE FOLLOWING REACTIONS
HNO3+ Ba(OH)2
+
+
H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2
HCI + FelOH)3 –

Answers

Answer:

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

3HCl + Fe(OH)3) = FeCl3 + 3H2O

Explanation:

H+

N3-

O2-

Ba2+

OH-

P 5+, 3+, 3-

Ca2+

Cl-

Fe  2+, 3+

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

3HCl + Fe(OH)3) = FeCl3 + 3H2O

1. The polymerization of amino acids produces:

organic acids

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

2. Which group of compounds has a –OH functional group?

aldehydes

esters

carboxyl acids

alcohols

3. Unsaturated compounds _____.

do not readily react

have a high activation energy

require UV light to react

are very reactive

4. Butene would have ____ carbon atoms and a_____ bond.

- 4 - double

- 2 - single

Answers

Answer:

1. Proteins

2. Alcohol

3. Unsaturated compounds are very reactive.

4. Butene has 4 carbon atoms and one double bonds attached to it

Explanation:

1. The polymerization of amino acids gives protein.

Polymerization is a process whereby smaller unit molecules of organic compounds combine repeatedly, in a regular fashion to form a larger organic structure or compound.

The smaller units are called monomers while the larger compound formed are called the polymers.

In this case, the smaller units are the amino acids held or linked together by peptide bonds to form a polymer called proteins.

2.

Compounds with functional group of -OH are called alcohols.

Alcohols are also known as alkanols and they belong to a class of organic compounds where -OH functional group is attached to an alkyl group. They have general formula of CₓH₂ₓ₊₁OH where x refers to the number of carbon atom. They're also categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols based on the type of carbon in the which the functional group (-OH) is attached to.

3.

Unsaturated compounds are very reactive due to the presence of lone pairs of electrons present in them.

4. Butene actually has 4 carbon atoms and several single bonds attached to it.

Butene has a total of 12 bonds and 1π (pi-bond) while several 11σ (sigma bonds) are attached to it.

If two electrically charged objects repel one another, which statement must be true? One object has more electrons, and the other has more protons. Electrons will flow from one object to the other when they touch each other. The two objects have the same electric charge. The objects do not have strong electrical fields.

Answers

Answer:

The two objects have the same electric charge.

Explanation:

Electrically charged objects repel if they are both of the same charge, ie plus plus or minus minus.

The statement, that describes two electrically charged objects repel one another is "the two objects have the same electric charge."

What is an electric charge?

The feature of subatomic particles that causes them to experience a force when put in an electric and magnetic field is known as electric charge.

When one or more items are electrically charged, electrostatic interactions are widespread. Two items with opposing charges will attract each other.

Unlike the attractive force between two items with opposite charges, two objects with like charges repel each other. In other words, a positively charged object will repel another positively charged object. This repelling force will separate the two items.

Hence the correct answer is the two objects have the same electric charge.

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This part of the nervous system is the decision-
maker for the rest of the nervous system. What is it called?
o Brain
o Sensory Neurons
O Motor Neuron
o Spinal Cord
Please help me thank you

Answers

Your answer is brain

Is the answer B? Help

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hmm, so we have the following in the diagram

Pt(s)

Cl2(g)

Ag(s)

NaCl(aq)

AgNO3(aq)

Pt 2+, 4+, 6+  Though it states Pt is inert

Cl 2-

Ag 1+

Na 1+

NO3-

Anode definition: the positively charged electrode by which the electrons leave an electrical device.

Electrode definition: a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.

Cations attracted to cathode pick up electrons

Anions attracted to anode release electrodes+

Reduction at Cathode (red cat gain of e)

Oxidation at Anode (ox anode loss of e)

So from the diagram we can see that the charge is being generated through the 2 metal plates.

So the answer is A, the anode material is Pt and the half reaction is 2Cl- = Cl2 + 2e-

Nonrenewable resources are ?

Answers

DescriptionA non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a quick enough pace to keep up with consumption. An example is carbon-based fossil fuel

Answer:

limited resources

Explanation:

nonrenewable resources are those resources found inside the earth that are in a fixed amount. They are being used at a faster rate, and cannot be renewed. These resources include fossil fuels,natural gas, and coal.

// have a great day //

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