Answer:
financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
Explanation:
financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
This information relates to McCall Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $31,930 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $30,600.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,850, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,770 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $155 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $690 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,550 in salary for October.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Cr amount is entered. Do not indent manually.
Answer:
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $31,930 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
Dr Cash 31,930
Cr Common stock 31,930
Oct. 2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $30,600.No journal entry
Oct. 3 Buys office furniture for $3,850, on account.
Dr Furniture 3,850
Cr Accounts payable 3,850
Oct. 6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,770 (not paid by Roads at this time).
Dr Accounts receivable 10,770
Cr Service revenue 10,770
Oct. 10 Receives cash of $155 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
Dr Cash 155
Cr Service revenue 155
Oct. 27 Pays $690 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
Dr Accounts payable 690
Cr Cash 690
Oct. 30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,550 in salary for October.
Dr Wages expense 2,550
Cr Cash 2,550
Veneer Corporation has a competitive advantage in contract manufacturing of small electrical components and expects their competitive advantage to last two years through calendar 2021. The competitive advantage will allow it to increase sales by 20% annually for 2020 and 2021, and, after that, its sales will grow at the same rate as the increase in nominal GDP.
Prepare a proforma income statement, balance sheet, and firm free cash flow for Veneer for 2020 and 2021 (the planning period) using the following assumptions:
Sales are expected to grow by 20% annually.
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses are a constant percent of revenues, interest is 5% of Beginning of Year (BOY) long-term debt plus short-term debt, depreciation is 10% of BOY total fixed assets (gross, not net) and income taxes are 35% of income before tax.
The projected cash balances will change to balance the balance sheet, and the remaining current assets increase in proportion to sales.
Gross fixed assets increase 5% each year.
Accounts payable increases in proportion to sales.
Short-term debt remains the same each year of the planning period. Long-term debt is payable, beginning at the end of the year 2020 and continuing at the end of each year, in equal annual principal payments of $540.
Retained earnings increases by net income and decreases by dividends. The dividend payout ratio is 25%.
During 2021, capital stock with a par value of $1 per share will be sold for $1 per share or a total of $500. There are no other sales of capital stock.
Veneer's Balance Sheet and Income Statement for 2018 and 2019 is shown below:
Veneer Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2019
Historical
ASSETS 2018 2019
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823
Accounts receivable 1,622 1,599
Inventories 544 590
Total Current Assets 2,534 4,012
Fixed Assets
Total Fixed Assets (Gross) 7,800 8,474
Accumulated depreciation (580) (730)
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744
TOTAL 9,754 11,756
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 370 512
5% Short-term debt 1,800 2,288
Total Current Liabilities 2,170 2,800
5% Long-term debt 5,070 5,392
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock 1,000 1,000
Additional paid-in capital 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings (250) 797
Total 2,750 3,797
Treasury stock (233) (233)
Total Shareholders' Equity 2,517 3,564
TOTAL 9,757 11,756
Statements of Income
Historical
2018 2019
Revenues 16,389 18,210
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912
Depreciation 150 150
EBIT 1,887 2,113
Interest expense 603 502
Income Taxes 449 564
Net Income 834 1,047
Answer:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Explanation:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Tanek Industries manufactures and sells three different models of wet-dry shop vacuum cleaners. Although the shop vacs vary in terms of quality and features, all are good sellers. Tanek is currently operating at full capacity with limited machine time. Sales and production information relevant to each model follows.
Economy Standard Deluxe
Selling price $32 $53 $106
Variable costs and expenses $17 $21 $50
Machine hours required 0.5 0.8 1.6
Required:
a. Calculate contribution margin per unit.
b. What is the contribution margin per unit of limited resource for each product?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The contribution margin per unit is
As we know that
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - variable cost
So
For economy, it is
= $32 - $17
= $15
For standard, it is
= $53 - $21
= $32
For deluxe, it is
= $106 - $50
= $56
b. Now the contribution margin per unit of limited resources is
For economy, it is
= $15 ÷ 0.5
= $30
For standard, it is
= $32 ÷ 0.8
= $40
For deluxe, it is
= $56 ÷ 1.6
= $35
The cash account for Brentwood Bike Co. at May 1 indicated a balance of $14,780. During May, the total cash deposited was $74,870 and checks written totaled $69,550. The bank statement indicated a balance of $25,380 on May 31. Comparing the bank statement, the canceled checks, and the accompanying memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:
Checks outstanding totaled $11,310.
A. A deposit of $9,210, representing receipts of May 31, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement.
B. The bank had collected for Brentwood Bike Co. $4,870 on a note left for collection. The face of the note was $4,490.
C. A check for $360 returned with the statement had been incorrectly charged by the bank as $630.
D. A check for $850 returned with the statement had been recorded by Brentwood Bike Co. as $580.
E. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Adkins Co. on account.
F. Bank service charges for May amounted to $60.
G. A check for $1,120 from Jennings Co. was returned by the bank because of insufficient funds.
Instructions:
1. Prepare a bank reconciliation as of May 31.
2. Journalize the necessary entries (a.) that increase cash and (b.) that decrease cash. The accounts have not been closed.
3. If a balance sheet were prepared for Brentwood Bike Co. on May 31, what amount should be reported as cash?
Answer:
1. Bank Reconciliation Report (May)
Cash Balance according to Bank Statement $14,780
Add: Cash Deposits $74,780
Deduct outstanding checks $69,550
Adjusted Balance
Cash Balance as per company $25,380
Add: Notes and interest collected by bank $4,870
Deduct: Checks return due to insufficient fund $1,120
Bank service charges $60
error in recording checks $580
Adjusted Balance $ 78,360
Explanation:
Cash (Dr.) $5,250
Notes Receivable (Cr.) $5,000
Interest receivable (Cr.) $250
Tanaka Company manufactures two products. The budgeted per-unit contribution margin for each product follows:
Super Supreme
Sales price $90 $129
Variable cost per unit (69) (75)
Contribution margin per unit $21 $54
Fanning expects to incur annual fixed costs of $132,870. The relative sales mix of the products is 70 percent for Super and 30 percent for Supreme.
Required:
a. Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Tanaka must sell to break even.
b. How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
A. 4,300 units
B.Units of super =3,010 Units
Units of Spreme =1,290 Units
Explanation:
a) Calculation to Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Tanaka must sell to break even.
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin per sales mix
Contribution margin per sales mix = (0.70*$21) + (0.30*$54)
Contribution margin per sales mix = $14.7+$16.2
Contribution margin per sales mix =$30.9
Now let calculate the Break-even Point In Unit using this formula
Break-even Point In Unit = Fixed Cost/
Contribution Margin Per Sales Mix
Let plug in the formula
Break-even Point In Unit= $132,870/$30.9
Break-even Point In Unit=4,300 units
Therefore the Break-even Point In Unit will be 4,300 units
b) Calculation to determine How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even
Units of super = 4,300 units *70%
Units of super =3,010 Units
Units of Spreme =3,660 units *30%
Units of Spreme =1,290 Units
Therefore How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even will be:
Units of super =3,010 Units
Units of Spreme =1,290 Units
Selected financial data regarding current assets and current liabilities for ACME Corporation and Wayne Enterprises, are as follows: ACME Wayne ($ in millions)Corporation Enterprises Current assets:Cash and cash equivalents $499 $285 Current investments 7 530 Net receivables 751 206 Inventory 10,586 8,609 Other current assets 1,344 255 Total current assets $13,187 $9,885 Current liabilities:Current debt $8,621 $4,451 Accounts payable 1,807 1,061 Other current liabilities 1,179 2,381 Total current liabilities $11,607 $7,893 Required:1-a. Calculate the current ratio for ACME Corporation and Wayne Enterprises. (Enter your answers in millions. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
We should note that the current ratio is calculated as:
= Current assets / Current liabilities
Therefore, the current ratio for ACME Corporation will be:
= Current assets / Current liabilities
= $13,187 / $11,607
= 1.136
The current ratio for Wayne Enterprises will be:
= Current assets / Current liabilities
= $9,885 / $7,893
= 1.25
very urgent, i need this answered asap
Answer:
Yes they offer no fee but then they want payed for a small fee....... Aaaa business this days
Conducting scenario analysis helps managers see the: potential changes in long-term debt over the course of a proposed project. impact an individual variable has on the outcome of a project. potential range of outcomes from a proposed project. distribution of funds for capital projects under conditions of hard rationing. possible range of market prices for a firm's stock over the life of a project.
Answer:
potential range of outcomes from a proposed project.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service. Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
The fundamentals of Project Management are considered universal across most businesses and professions.
The fundamentals of Project Management includes;
1. Project initiation
2. Project planning
3. Project execution
4. Monitoring and controlling of the project
5. Adapting and closure of project.
Conducting scenario analysis helps managers see the potential range of outcomes from a proposed project.
This ultimately implies that, scenario analysis is a strategic process which typically involves analyzing, monitoring and simulating data that are relevant for the execution of a particular project so as to gain more insight and a deeper understanding of the potential range of outcomes.
Effective April 1, 2016. The Syracuse Corporation, which has a year- end of December 31st, authorized $1.500.000 of callable, mortgage bonds (secured by $2,200,000 of property and equipment, at market value). The bonds paid interest at a rate of eight percent per year and had a term of six years. Interest was payable each September 30th and March 31. On July 1, 2017, Syracuse issued 1,000 of the bonds in exchange for cash in the total amount of $906,000. On October 1, 2019, Syracuse called the bonds and paid the current bondholders $1,150,000 in cash. Prepare the journal entries related to the bonds that the corporation entered into its records during the period April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017 In addition, prepare the journal entry that was recorded when the bonds were redeemed in October 2019.
Answer:
April 1 2016
No Entry
July 1, 2017
Dr Cash $906,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable $94,000
Cr Bonds payable $1,000,000
Sep 30 2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
Cr Cash $20,000
Dec 31,2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
Cr Interest payable $20,000
October 1 2019
Dr Bonds payable $1,000,000
Dr Loss on early extinguishment of bonds $208,750
Cr Discount on bonds payable $58,750
Cr Cash $1,150,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries related to the bonds that the corporation entered into its records during the period April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017
April 1 2016
No Entry
July 1, 2017
Dr Cash $906,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable $94,000
($1,000,000-$906,000)
Cr Bonds payable $1,000,000
(Being to record issue bond for cash $906,000 and discount on bonds)
Sep 30 2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
[(1,000,000*8%*3/12)+($94,000/72months*3)]
(=$20,000+$3,917)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
($94,000/72months*3)
Cr Cash $20,000
(1,000,000*8%*3/12)
(Being to record interest paid and discount amortized)
Dec 31,2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
[(1,000,000*8%*3/12)+($94,000/72months*3)]
(=$20,000+$3,917)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
($94,000/72months*3)
Cr Interest payable $20,000
(1,000,000*8%*3/12)
(Being to record interest accrued and discount amortized)
Preparation of the journal entry that was recorded when the bonds were redeemed in October 2019
October 1 2019
Dr Bonds payable $1,000,000
Dr Loss on early extinguishment of bonds $208,750
($1,150,000+$58,750-$1,000,000)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $58,750
[$94,000-($94,000/72)*27]
($94,000-$35,250=$58,750)
Cr Cash $1,150,000
(Being to record Redemption of bonds and discount Amortized)
Amy and Brian were investigating the acquisition of a tax accounting business, Bottom Line Inc. (BLI). As part of their discussions with the sole shareholder of the corporation, Ernesto Young, they examined the company's tax accounting balance sheet. The relevant information is summarized as follows:
FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
  Cash $32,250 $32,250
  Receivables 18,600 18,600
  Building 136,000 68,000 68,000
  Land 269,250 89,750 179,500
Total $456,100 $208,600 $247,500
Payables $27,200 $27,200
  Mortgage* 135,750 135,750
Total $162,950 $162,950
Ernesto was asking for $408,000 for the company. His tax basis in the BLI stock was $150,000. Included in the sales price was an unrecognized customer list valued at $150,000. The unallocated portion of the purchase price ($68,000) will be recorded as goodwill. Required:
a. What amount of gain or loss does BLI recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian? What amount of corporate level tax does BLI pay as a result of the transaction, assuming a tax rate of 34 percent?
b. What amount of gain or loss does Ernesto recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian, and BLI distributes the after-tax proceeds (computed in question a) to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock?
c. What is the nature of tax benefits to Amy and Brian as a result of structuring the acquisition as a direct asset purchase?
d. What is the tax basis in the assets received by Amy and Brian?
Answer:
Bottom Line, Inc. (BLI)
a. The amount of gain that BLI should recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian is:
= $199,400
BLI will a corporate tax of $ 67,796 ($199,400 * 34%) as a result of the transaction.
b. The amount of gain that Ernesto recognizes when BLI distributes the after-tax proceeds to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock is:
= $190,204
c. Amy and Brian can step up the tax basis of the assets to their fair market values.
d. The tax basis in the assets received by Amy and Brian is:
= $408,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
Cash $32,250 $32,250
Receivables 18,600 18,600
Building 136,000 68,000 68,000
Land 269,250 89,750 179,500
Total $456,100 $208,600 $247,500
Payables $27,200 $27,200
Mortgage* 135,750 135,750
Total $162,950 $162,950
Net Value $293,150 $45,650
Sales price for the company = $408,000
Ernesto tax basis in BLI stock = 150,000
Difference = $258,000
Unrecognized customer list = 150,000
Unallocated Goodwill = $108,000
Gain to be recognized if transaction is a direct asset sale:
Sales price = $408,000
Adjusted basis 208,600
Capital gain = $199,400
After-tax proceeds:
Sales price = $408,000
Corporate tax on capital gain = $ 67,796
After-tax proceeds = $340,204
Ernesto's tax basis = 150,000
Capital gain for Ernesto = $190,204
You work in the finance division of a company listed in the Stock Exchange. You have just learned that your supervisor has been using infomation on quarterty retums, prior to the time they are made public, to trade in the company's stock. Is this unethical? If yes, name the elhical issue. Explain why you think there is or not an ethical issue
Answer:
Yes it is. Ethical issue ⇒ Insider Trading.Explanation:
Trading on the stock exchange is supposed to be as fair as possible so that every investor has a fair chance of making returns. If a person - like this supervisor - is using information that is material but not publicly disclosed yet to trade on markets, the fairness of the market is compromised because the person will have an edge over other investors which will enable them make unfair profits.
Information on quarterly returns is usually material so we can expect it to be material here as well which means that the supervisor is engaged in insider trading.
Insider trading is not only unethical but also highly illegal. Reporting your supervisor can get them sent to jail.
From a salesperson's perspective, the characteristics of a good manager: A. vary from manager to manager. B. conflict with the characteristics managers list as being traits of a good manager. C. are a rarity in modern sales organizations. D. include friendship and loyalty E. include flexibility and a team orientation.
Answer:
E. include flexibility and a team orientation.
Explanation:
Sales management is the process that maintains customers sales by planning, direction and control of the sales process.
It involves motivation, supervising, delegation, and equipping of the sales force.
This is a people oriented career and therefore requires flexibility and a team orientation. So the team is able to adapt to new strategies aimed at improving the sales process.
Why are supply curves typically upward-sloping? They slope upward because sellers prefer to sell more when prices are lower. They slope upward due to the law of demand. They slope upward because sellers demand more when prices are lower. They slope upward because higher prices lead individual businesses to supply a larger quantity and more businesses are willing to supply goods and services.
Answer: They slope upward because higher prices lead individual businesses to supply a larger quantity and more businesses are willing to supply goods and services.
Explanation:
The supply curve is typically upward-sloping because higher prices lead individual businesses to supply a larger quantity and more businesses are willing to supply goods and services.
What is supply?Supply refers to the amount of a given product or service that suppliers are willing and able to bring to the market for a specific price. The notion of supply is closely related to demand. As, when supply increases the price also goes up because companies want to expand their production to meet the increasing demand.
What is a supply curve?A supply curve represents the relationship between price of a product and quantity of product which a seller is willing and able to supply at a given period of time.
Supply curve are an essential tool for understanding the law of supply. As a supply curve, in a graphical form shows that, if prices of a good or service increases, producers will also increase the quantity they supply.
Why is supply curve upward-sloping?The supply curve slopes upward because if the price of goods and service increases quantity supplied also increases. This happens because of higher prices, which offers higher profits. Thus, it encourages the producer to invest more by producing larger quantities and thus earning larger profits.
Hence, option D is correct.
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You wish to retire in 20 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of $24,000 for 25 years after retirement. During the period before retirement you can earn 10 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 12 percent on your money. What annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the $24,000 annuity
Answer:
$3,286.52
Explanation:
Interest rate per annum = 12.00%
Number of years = 25
Number of compounding per per annum = 1
Interest rate per period (r) = 12.00%
Number of periods (n) = 25
Payment per period (P) = $24,000
PV of $24,000 payments after 20 years = P * [1 - (1/(1+r)^n)]/ r
PV of $24,000 payments after 20 years = 24000*[1-(1/(1+12%)^25]/12%
PV of $24,000 payments after 20 years = $188,235.34
Interest rate per annum = 10.00%
Number of years= 20
Number of payments per per annum = 1
Interest rate per period (r) = 10.00%
Number of periods (n) = 20
Future value of annuity (FVA) = $188,235
Annual contribution (P) = FVA/ ([ (1+r)^n - 1] / r)
Annual contribution (P) = 188235/(((1+10%)^20-1)/10%)
Annual contribution (P) = $3,286.52
The purpose of domains in a typical IT infrastructure is to: a. help organize the roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities for risk management and risk mitigation. b. control the activities and behaviors of employees and limit their accessibility to certain domains. c. define the policies that will eliminate all possibilities and avenues of attack. d. identify the domains most likely to be attacked and the relative cost and impact of potential attacks
Answer:
a. help organize the roles, responsibilities and accountabilities for risk management and risk mitigation.
Explanation:
Domain connects remote users to the organization network. It helps host to define the access to specific user. Domain holds all the critical information and data in the system. It defines the roles and responsibilities for risk mitigation.
The following events apply to Montgomery Company for Year 1, its first year of operation: Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock. Performed $68,000 of services on account. Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account. Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense. Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable. Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders. Performed $11,500 of services for cash. Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable. Required a. Record the preceding transactions in general journal form. b. Post the entries to T-accounts and determine the ending balance in each account. c.
Answer:
Montgomery Company
a. Journal Entries
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $49,000
Common stock $49,000
To record the issue of common stock for cash.
Accounts Receivable $68,000
Service Revenue $68,000
To record the performance of services on account.
Operating Expense $10,500
Accounts payable $10,500
To record operating expenses incurred on account.
Salaries Expense $41,000
Cash $41,000
To record the payment for salaries expense.
Cash $44,500
Accounts Receivable $44,500
To record cash collected on account.
Dividends $5,000
Cash $5,000
To record the payment of dividend to stockholders.
Cash $11,500
Service Revenue $11,500
To record the performance of services for cash.
Accounts payable $7,500
Cash $7,500
To record the payment on account.
b. T-accounts
Cash Account
Account Title Debit Credit
Common stock $49,000
Salaries expense $41,000
Accounts receivable 44,500
Dividends 5,000
Service revenue 11,500
Accounts payable 7,500
Balance 51,500
Totals $105,000 $105,000
Common Stock
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $49,000
Accounts Receivable
Account Title Debit Credit
Service Revenue $68,000
Cash $44,500
Balance 23,500
Totals 68,000 68,000
Service Revenue
Account Title Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $68,000
Cash 11,500
Balance $79,500
Totals 79,500 79,500
Accounts Payable
Account Title Debit Credit
Operating Expense $10,500
Cash $7,500
Balance 3,000
Totals $10,500 $10,500
Operating Expense
Account Title Debit Credit
Accounts payable $10,500
Salaries Expense
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $41,000
Dividends
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $5,000
c. Trial Balance as of December 31, Year 1:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $51,500
Common stock $49,000
Accounts receivable 23,500
Service revenue 79,500
Accounts payable 3,000
Operating expense 10,500
Salaries expense 41,000
Dividends 5,000
Totals $131,500 $131,500
Explanation:
a) Transactions:
Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock.
Performed $68,000 of services on account.
Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account.
Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense.
Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable.
Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders.
Performed $11,500 of services for cash.
Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable.
b) Journal entries record the transactions for the first time. General ledger accounts are where the accounts are summarized. Trial balance shows the list of the account balances extracted from the general ledger.
Suppose a company is currently manufacturing 39 smartphones per day. The variable cost is $120 per smartphone with daily fixed costs totaling $684. What is the least number of smartphones that need to be produced each day in order to sell the smartphones for $132 each and earn a profit? radioImage a) 55 radioImage b) 53 radioImage
Answer:
57 smartphones per day
Explanation:
contribution margin per each smartphone = $132 - $120 = $12
total daily fixed costs = $684
break even point in units = total fixed costs / contribution margin per unit = $684 / $12 = 57 smartphones per day
break even in $ = 57 x $132 = $7,524 total daily sales
A company sells 500 shirts at a price of $15 each with a cost of goods sold of $2 per shirt. The company has selling and administrative expenses of $2,500, depreciation expenses of $500, interest expenses of $1,000, and a tax rate of 35%. Calculate the operating (EBIT)
Answer:
EBIT= $3,500
Explanation:
EBIT is the earnings before interest and taxes.
First, we need to calculate the sales revenue and cost of goods sold:
Sales= 500*15= $7,500
COGS= 500*2= $1,000
Now, we can determine the EBIT:
Sales= 7,500
COGS= (1,000)
Gross profit= 6,500
Selling and administrative expense= (2,500)
Depreciation expense= (500)
EBIT= $3,500
If we want to determine the net income:
EBIT= 3,500
Interest= (1,000)
EBT= 2,500
Tax= 2,500*0.35= (875)
Depreciation= 500
Net income= 2,125
The choice of how much to produce depends on a variety of factors. One of the important factors is the cost of production. Two very important components of the cost of production are resource (input) price and technology.Draw a new supply curve that illustrates changes in supply when the production rise because price have increased and available technology has made production more expensive.
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Please find the graph image in th e attachment file.
In the question, it increases the manufacturing prices, which raises the corporation's expenditures, which increases the material production, mostly as a result of a decline in business production of materials, which will cause the aggregate demand through S to S' to be moved to the left.
Identify the correct order of the four steps used to prepare a production cost summary (report). 1)Summarize the cost flow of physical units; (2) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Assign costs to units completed and units in process; and (4) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process.
Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
The Costs of production relate to the price of a company producing or producing a service, which can include the range of expenditures, like labor, manufactured goods, supplies of items, and expenses. It has mainly four steps that can be defined as follows:
Complete the physical unit flow.Measure the production unit's equivalent.Compare the value per unit for output equivalent.Assign costs to finished units and manufactured units.. [3] Suppose you are considering buying a gold deposit. It will cost $1 million per year to construct a mine so that gold can be extracted. The construction period lasts 3 years. In the fourth year, production starts. Each year the mine operates, it will yield a net return (total revenue minus total cost) of $5,000, 000. Gold can be extracted for 6 years. Interested rates are 5%. a. What is the present value of the total net return (total benefit)
Answer:
The present value of the total net return (total benefit) is $21,922,868.23
Explanation:
As the yearly net return is a form of annuity cash flow.
To calculate the present value of the total net return we will use the following formula
First we need to determine the present value of net return at the end of year 3, then we will discount further to calculate the present value at year 0
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = Yearly net return x ( 1 - ( 1 + Interest rate )^-Number of extraction years ) / Interest rate
Where
Yearly net return = $5,000,000
Interest rate = 5%
Number of extraction years = 6 years
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = ?
Placing values in the formula
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = $5,000,000 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 5% )^-6 ) / 5%
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = $5,000,000 x 5.0756921
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = $25,378,460.34
Now we need to discount the value further to calculate the present value at year 0
Present value of net return at the end of year 0 = Present value of net return at the end of year / ( 1 + Interest rate ) ^numbers of year
Present value of net return at the end of year 0 = $25,378,460.34 / ( 1 + 5% )^3
Present value of net return at the end of year 0 = $21,922,868.23
The state of Oregon's wine industry specializes in the production of Pinot Noir wine, a type of red wine. Oregon's Pinot Noir is very similar to wines made in Santa Barbara and the Burgundy region of France. Oregon's Pinot Noir is also known to pair well with lamb, that is, many people choose to drink Pinot Noir while eating lamb.
For many years, states levy a special sales tax on wine often called a "sin tax". The reasoning behind these special sales taxes is that wine consumption can lead to particular social costs such as drunk driving, violence, etc.
However, many medical studies have demonstrated that moderate consumption of red wine can lower the risks for many diseases such as coronary heart disease. Thus, there are social benefits as well.
Suppose that states, in recognition of some of the benefits to wine consumption, decide to decrease the sales tax on Oregon Pinot Noir. What effect will this have on consumer surplus, producer surplus and deadweight loss.
A. Consumer surplus increases, producer surplus increases, the deadweight loss decreases.
B. Consumer surplus decreases, producer surplus decreases, the deadweight loss decreases.
C. Consumer surplus decreases, producer surplus increases, the deadweight loss is unchanged.
D. Consumer surplus increases, producer surplus increases, the deadweight loss increases.
Answer:
A. Consumer surplus increases, producer surplus increases, the deadweight loss decreases.
Explanation:
The burden of taxes is shared by both producers and consumers, regardless of who is supposed to pay for it. By decreasing taxes, both producers and consumers will benefit, resulting in higher producer and supplier surplus. Since surplus increases, that means that the deadweight loss resulting from the tax must be decreasing.
If the state decides to decrease the sales tax on Oregon Pinot Noir, the effect it will have on consumer surplus, producer surplus and deadweight loss is : Consumer surplus increases, producer surplus increases, the deadweight loss decreases.
What is tax?Tax is a compulsory levy, levied individual or entities by governments. They are a sum of money demanded by a government for its support or for specific facilities or services, levied upon incomes and properties.
With regards to the above, the burden of taxes are shared by both producers and consumers, regardless of who is supposed to pay for it.
When taxes are decreased, both producers and consumers will benefit, hence bring about higher producer and supplier surplus. Since surplus increases, that means that the deadweight loss resulting from the tax must be decreasing.
Learn more about tax here : https://brainly.com/question/25783927
In the digital-age workplace, lines of authority are less defined. The availability of information to all employees has increased, as has the prevalence of collaboration. While hierarchical divisions have diminished, you still may communicate messages downward and upward as well as horizontally. Pay special attention to the tone of the messages you write to persuade within your organization. Build interest by emphasizing benefits, and use strategies to overcome resistance. A successful persuasive message flowing downward requires a
Does a picture come with it
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1% over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2% tomorrow. What is the maximum one-day loss based on the value-at-risk (VAR) method? Assume a 95% confidence interval.
a. 2.02%.
b. 1.82%.
c. 1.62%.
d. 1.10%.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1 percent over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2 percent tomorrow. What is the dollar value of the maximum potential loss Fernando Co. could incur if the current spot rate for the pound is $1.50?
a. $75,000.
b. $136,500.
c. $151,500.
d. $121,500.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
VAR = {predicted daily percentage change for the British pound - (z value at 95% ×standard deviation of daily percentage ) }
= 0.2% - (1.65 × 1.1%)
= 1.62%
The dollar value of the maximum Portfolio loss is
= Var × Portfolio Value × Change in the value of Pound
= 1.62% × 5000000 × 1.5
= $121,500
Before work can begin on the project, the customer must Group of answer choices sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan. assess the risks for completing the project on time and reduce the award amount if there is any risk. announce who won the bid for the project so the work can start immediately. contact the contractor and say the project is the winner so the work can start immediately.
Answer:
sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
Hence, before work can begin on the project, the customer must sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan.
Annie, a professor of management studies, wants to organize a collaborative project with her students to help them understand various aspects of marketing. She writes down the project goal in a circle in the center of a large sheet of paper. She and her students then brainstorm to identify the tasks that must be done to achieve the goal. She asks the students to write each task in a circle on the sheet and draw lines connecting the various circles. In this scenario, Annie is using a process called:
Answer:
Mind mapping
Explanation:
Mind mapping is commonly known as a graphic technique. It is used simply for showing or representing ideas, simply by using words, images, symbols, and color. It is patterns based and found in nature and research on how humans think and use their minds. It used to articulate and capture thoughts, ideas, and information as it is a connected relationships that uses structure and logic to thoughts, ideas, and information.
Furthermore, it it characterized by a central main idea, secondary ideas (or topics), also has other many layers of ideas (or sub-topics) importantly to fully capture and articulate the concept.
Most interest-paying checking accounts exhibit characteristics of both checking and savings accounts. Specifically, they earn relatively high rates of interest, especially compared with regular savings accounts, and allow relatively limited check-writing privileges. They are available through depository and nondepository institutions, including commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, stock brokerage firms, mutual funds, and other financial services companies. What are some of the important characteristics of the following four major types of interest-paying checking accounts?
a. AMA: Asset Management Accounts
b. MMDA: Money Market Deposit Accounts
c. MMMF: Money Market Mutual Funds
d. NOW: Negotiable order of Withdrawal
Answer:
Some of the important characteristics are explained below:
a. AMA (Assets management accounts):
This account offers a various service to the account holders such as verifying the accounts, debit or credit card facilities, transfers of money between the accounts of account holders and provides facility of lower interest rate on loan.
b. MMDA (Money market deposit accounts):
This is a saving account which helps to the account holders in earning higher rate of annual yield as compared to the traditional savings account. This account needs a higher minimum balance in accounts of the accounts holder as compared to the standard savings bank account.
c. MMMF (Money market mutual funds):
This is a account which facilitates to the individual to invest their money in debt or securities for a short term period and they can be withdrawal their money when they require or needs the money.
d. NOW (Negotiable order of withdrawal):
This is the interest earnings account which facilitates to the account holders in making the drafts in against of the money which they deposit with their respective banks.
Which of the following statements is FALSE? Group of answer choices Fundamentally, all interest rates are determined by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve determines very short-term interest rates through its influence on the federal funds rate. The interest rates that are quoted by banks and other financial institutions are nominal interest rates. The interest rates that banks offer on investments or charge on loans depend on the horizon of the investment or loan.
Answer:
I think the false answer would be the first
You are the General Manager of a US owned plant located in Northern Mexico. The firm manufactures semiconductors and uses temporary employees from the local area to fulfill production labor requirements. Each quarter employees are hired and released depending upon production requirements and needs. The firm has a maximum storage capacity of 1,000,000 semiconductors. Agreements with the Mexican Government require that at least 325 workers must be on the payroll each quarter. There are currently 375 employees on the payroll and 120,000 semiconductors in storage. Sales forecast provided by the marketing department are estimated as follows for the upcoming year:
QUARTER PRODUCTION DAYS PREDICTED SALES FORECAST
First 59 940,000
Second 62 1,215,000
Third 55 860,000
Fourth 58 430,000
Inventory holding cost are $.25 per semiconductor per quarter. The holding cost applies to excess inventory after demand is fulfilled. Thus, assume inventory produced in the quarter to fulfill demand in that quarter is not subjected to holding cost.
The firm would like to have at least 100,000 semiconductors in stock at the end of the year. Each employee produces an average of 30 semiconductors per day. The cost of hiring a new worker is $200, and the cost of releasing a worker is $400. Determine a production plan that minimizes total cost and meets demand forecasts. This production plan must indicate the amount of inventory to produce, store and the amount of workers to hire and release each quarter. Use LP to determine a solution for this problem.
Answer:
tables to display the required information:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}$quarter&$beg workers&$hired&$lay-off&$total&$working days&$production\\1st&375&174&0&549&59&971730\\2nd&549&23&0&572&62&1063920\\3rd&572&0&50&522&55&861300\\4th&522&0&196&326&58&567240\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}$quarter&$beginning&$production&$demand&$ending\\1st&120000&971730&940000&151730\\2nd&151730&1063920&1215000&650\\3rd&650&861300&860000&1950\\4th&1950&567240&430000&139190\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Total cost:
hiring cost: (174 + 23)*200 = 39,400
lay-off cost: (50 + 196) * 400 = 98,400
inventory cost: ending inventory * $0.25 = 73,380
Total cost: $211,180
Explanation:
We solve this using Excel SOLVER which uses linear programming.
First, build a table for workers and production.
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}\\A&B&C&D&E&F&G\\$quarter&$beg workers&$hired&$lay-off&$total&$working days&$production\\1st&375&&&B + C - D &59&E \times 30 \times F\\2nd&E_1&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\3rd&E_2&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\4th&E_3&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Then we build a table for inventory:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}\\A&B&C&D&E\\quarter&beginning&production&demand&ending\\1st&120000&&&B+C-D\\2nd&E_1&&&B+C-D\\3rd&E_2&&&B+C-D\\4th&E_3&&&B+C-D\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Last the cell for total cost we want to minimize:
=SUM(hired) x 200 + SUM(lay-off) x 400) + SUM(ending inventory) x 0.25
Our requirement is:
1)ending inventory of 100,000 or more
2) total worker of 325 or above
3) fulfill all demand so ending must be zero or higher than zero
4) hiring and lay-off are Natural numbers (we can't hire 0.5 employees)
Macy Corporation's relevant range of activity is 8,400 units to 17,000 units. When it produces and sells 12,700 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.55 Direct labor $ 4.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.60 Fixed selling expense $ 1.30 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.60 Sales commissions $ 1.25 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 If the selling price is $32.50 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to: Multiple Choice $19.20 $22.95 $11.55 $7.35
Answer:
Contribution margin per unit= $19.2
Explanation:
The contribution margin is calculated as follow:
Contribution margin per unit= selling price - total unitary variable cost
Direct materials $5.55
Direct labor $4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $2.00
Sales commissions $1.25
Variable administrative expense $0.50
Total variable cost per unit= $13.3
Contribution margin per unit= 32.5 - 13.3
Contribution margin per unit= $19.2
