what evidence lead rutherford to propose that the atom had a nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When he shot radiation through gold foil, some of the radiation shot back, some went directly through, and some slight angled off.

Explanation:

He knew that the radiation that had gone all the way through had not hit anything.

He knew that the radiation that came directly back must have hit a big nucleus.

He knew that the radiation that angled slightly off must have hit a smaller, orbiting particle (electrons).


Related Questions

When electricity is passed through a common salt solution. Sodium hydroxide is
produced along with the liberation of the two gases X and Y. X burns with pop
sound whereas Y is used for disinfecting drinking water.
a) Identify X and Y
b) Give the chemical equation for the reaction stated above
c) State the reaction of Y with dry slaked lime,

Answers

Answer:

a)oxygen and chlorine

b) H20+NaCl= NaOH + O+ Cl

c) Cl2+ Ca(OH)2=CaOCl2+CaCl2 +HCL

Explanation:

electricity splits up the molecules for water and hydrogen displaces chlorine because its is more reactive.

Rank these elements from smallest to largest atomic radii: zinc, calcium, radium, and bromine.
Select one:
O a. calcium, radium, zinc, bromine
O b. calcium, zinc, bromine, radium
c. bromine, zinc, calcium, radium
d. bromine, zinc, radium, calcium

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium

Explanation:

The atomic radii of the elements as arranged in the periodic table decreases across the period and increases down the groups

The location of each of the elements are;

Zinc: Period 4, Group 12

Calcium: Period 4, Group 2

Radium: Period 7, Group 2

Bromine: Period 4, Group 17

Therefore, the element with the largest atomic radius = Radium

The element with the smallest atomic radius = Bromine

Calcium comes before zinc on period 4, therefore, the atomic radius of calcium is larger than that of zinc

The rank of the elements from smallest to largest atomic radius is therefore;

Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium.

What volume of oxygen will react with 50cm^3 of nitrogen monoxide?

Answers

Answer:

GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE!!!  Answer - 50cm^3 of oxygen

Explanation:

They need (almost) equal amounts of substance to react

hope this helps <3

Oxygen in liquid form can be separated from air by
Chromatography
Simple distillation
Fractional distillation
Centrifugation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fractional distillation uses the different boiling points of the main elements of air. As the liquid air is heated, the elements change from liquid to gas and separate from one another. At this point, the carbon dioxide will become solid and drop from the cooled air, leaving nitrogen, oxygen and argon in the air.

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

Which of the following Best describes how a compound naturally occurs

Answers

Answer:for my ap3x test the answer was the molecular formula

Explanation:

Ap3x

Answer:

the molecular formula

a p e x

what is the half life?

HELP BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value.

what is physical change?​

Answers

Answer:

A physical change is any change in matter that involves the substance going from one physical state to another. The reference to a physical state involves solids, liquids, and gases.

Explanation:

Which of the following notations is the correct noble gas configuration for Li

Answers

Noble gas configuration for Li : [He]2s¹

Further explanation

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and sub-shell

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.

Lithium with atomic number 3, then the electron configuration:

1s²2s¹

And for noble gas configuration or it can be called Condensed electron configurations :

[He]2s¹

Answer:

[He]2s¹

Explanation:

Covalent bonds form through:
a. a combination of transfer of electrons and sharing electrons such that each atom attains an octet.
b. complete transfer of electrons to form cations and anions.
c. sharing of electrons such that each atom attains an octet.
d. sharing of electrons such that each atom attains a total of 10 ve.

Answers

Answer:

Sharing of electrons such that each atom attains an octet

Jaime calculates the density of a slab of aluminum (Al) metal.

What information does Jaime need to evaluate the accuracy of his calculation?
the accepted value for the density of aluminum
the dimensions of the slab of aluminum that he used
a bar graph that shows the densities of different slabs of aluminum
a line graph that shows how the density of aluminum varies with temperature

Answers

Answer: the accepted value for the density of aluminum

Explanation:

took the test

Why is soap mixed with water?
A. The soap becomes chemically active when mixed with water.
B. The soap turns the water molecules into a nonpolar solvent.
C. It covalently bonds to the water so it can be washed away.
D. Its polar end mixes with the water so it can be washed away.

Answers

The polar end of soap can be bonded with the polar end of water. Hence it can be mixed with water and can be washed away. Hence, option D is correct.

What is the action of soap in water?

Soap is acting as a surfactant in water and oily surface of dirt. A lengthy chain of fatty acids is saltified with sodium or potassium to form a soap molecule. Soap is made up of two components: an ionic component and a long carbon chain.

The characteristics of the two molecules that make up soap are highly dissimilar. These two pieces are referred to as soap's hydrophobic tail dissolves in oils and is naturally water-repellent. It has an ionic makeup.

The second part hydrophilic head, or water-loving portion of the soap molecule, dissolves in water. It is composed of a very long hydrocarbon chain. Therefore, the hydrophilic head of soap molecule easily binds with water and can be washed away.

Find more on action of soaps:

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A wooden block has a mass of 562 g and a volume of 72 cm3. What is the density rounded to the nearest tenth!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.81 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{562}{72} \\ = 7.80555555...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.81 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Answer:

r

Explanation:

What is the mass of 1.34x10^24molecules of Iron? *

Answers

Answer:

Ion channel proteins allow ions to diffuse across the membrane. A gated channel protein is a transport protein that opens a "gate," allowing a molecule to pass through the membrane

Explanation:

Complete each of these

Answers

A) -1
B)1
C)+1
D)1
E)0
F)0
G) I’m not sure maybe 1+
H) 1
Hope it helps:)

How many moles of oxygen are needed to burn 2.7 moles of methyl
alcohol (CH3OH)?
2CH2OH + 302 -→ 2CO2 + 4H2O
please show how you got it

Answers

Answer:

3.38 moles of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4CH2OH + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of CH2OH required 5 moles of O2 for complete combustion.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 needed to react with 2.7 moles of CH2OH. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of CH2OH required 5 moles of O2 for complete combustion.

Therefore, 2.7 moles of CH2OH will require = (2.7 × 5)/4 = 3.38 moles of O2 for complete combustion.

Thus, 3.38 moles of O2 is required.

a024
Object
Yepop (yp)
copper wire
132 yp
copper spoon 240 yp
glass jar
wooden spoon 240 yp
89 yp
1 point
8. A student believes she has measured a new property of matter that she
did not learn about in class. She calls her new property "Yepop". Above is a
table of Yepop measurements for different objects: Based on her results,
do you think "Yepop" is a property of matter?
A. No, because the copper objects have different measurements.
B. No, because the same substances have the same measurements.
C. Yes, because the spoons have the same measurements.

Answers

The answer is C sorry if it is wrong

When you add so much solute that no more dissolves you have a(n)

Answers

Answer:

When you add so much solute that no more dissolves you have a SATURATED SOLUTION.

Answer:

iIt is called as point of saturation or saturated solution

The heat of fusion of a metal is 7.62 J/g at its freezing point of 592°F. How much energy is required to melt 257 g of this metal (already in 592°F)?

Answers

Answer:

7.62 plug into the equation for freezing

0= 592/7.62x x 90

0 = 77.69x x 90

x=0

therefore according to balton's law, it is required to have 0 + 27.222222222 (balton's number) to get the energy required.

answer is 27.222222 rounded 27. cheers.

how many moles of hydrogen are in 4.70 moles of C12H22O11

Answers

Answer:

103.4 moles of hydrogen

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 4.70 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen present = ?

Solution:

one mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁  contain 22 moles of hydrogen. Thus in order to determine total number of moles in 4.70 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ we will multiply the 22 moles of hydrogen with 4.70 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.

1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 22 moles of Hydrogen

4.70  × 22 moles

103.4 moles of hydrogen

why estuaries are an important habitat for many marine organisms in comparison to the open ocean?

Answers

Answer:

There are more nutrients available in estuaries. There are more nutrients available in estuaries.

Explanation:


This committee, known as the International Union of Chemistry (IUC), developed a specific set of rules for
chemists to follow. What were these rules called?
O
The nomenclature rules
O
The IUC rules
The Geneva rules
The Paris rules

Answers

Answer:

Nomenclature Rules

Explanation:

Answer: Its actually the geneva rules

Explanation:

how are compounds Similar to elements and how are they different​

Answers

Answer:

A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom. Compounds contain different elements in a fixed ratio arranged in a defined manner through chemical bonds. They contain only one type of molecule.

Someone please help will mark as brainliest

Answers

Answer: no you need a balance skall to make it the correct balance that you want. yes the hypothesis is correct because you change the balance with your balance scale so obviously it's going to make your hypothesis higher.

Explanation: I HOPE THAT HELPED.

How many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8x10^23 atoms of tungsten?

A. 1.3 x 10^-1 moles

B. 8.0 x 10^2 moles

C. 1.3 x 10^-2 moles

D. 8.0 x 10^1 moles​

Answers

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4.8 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{4.8}{6.02} \\ = 0.797342192 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

8.0 × 10-¹ moles

Hope this helps you

Answer: D. 8.0 x 10^-1 moles

Explanation:

In covalent bonding, electrons are shared within molecules. This is because..

A.) sharing allows them to achieve a noble gas configuration (octet).
B.) it allows them to become ions.
C.) it allows them to become more polar.

Answers

Answer:

You're answer is B.

Explanation:

Covalent Bonds share a negative and positive ion.

In covalent bonding, electrons are shared because sharing allows them to achieve a noble gas configuration. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is a covalent bond?

A covalent bond is created by the equal sharing of electrons from both bonded atoms. The pair of electrons contributing to this type of bonding is known as shared pair.

Covalent bonds are also known as molecular bonds. Sharing of bonding pairs will make sure that the atoms attain stability in their outer shell as the atoms of noble gases.

Elements with very high ionization energies are not capable of transferring electrons and elements with very low electron affinity cannot accept electrons. Such atoms tend to share their electrons with the other atoms of the same element in a way that both atoms can achieve octet configuration in their valence shell.

This type of association through sharing of electrons between different or the same kinds is called Covalent Bond. Covalent bonds rarely dissociate spontaneously after formation.

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A precipitate is formed when the two solutions, barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, and phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are
mixed. Identify the correct products for this reaction.
A)
BaHa & NPO4
B)
BazN2 & HNO3
Baz(PO4)2 & NO2
D)
Baz(PO4)2 & HNO3

Answers

d. Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)

Further explanation

Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product  

To predict whether this reaction can occur or not is one of them, the precipitation reaction. A precipitation reaction occurs if two ionic compounds which are dissolved reacted to produce one of the products of the ion compound does not dissolve. Formation of these precipitating compounds that cause reactions can occur  

Because A precipitate is formed, then compounds of CO₃²⁻ and PO₄³⁻ except for Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH₄ + are generally included in the insoluble compound

So the reaction :

3Ba(NO₃)₂(aq)+2H₃PO₄(aq)⇒Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s)+6HNO₃(aq)

A precipitate is formed ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂

Is this tinder like my guy

Answers

Yes mam it is tinder .....

What are the types of ions found in an ionic bond? (Check all that apply) * 2 points
cations
anions
prions
quarks

Answers

The right options is a cation and an anion !

Calculate the new volume if in a container there is a mass of gas that occupies a volume of 1.3L at a temperature of 280K. Calculate the volume when reaching a temperature of 303K.

Answers

Answer:

1.4 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V1) = 1.3 L

Initial temperature (T1) = 280 K

Final temperature (T2) = 303 K

Final volume (V2) =?

With the above data, we can obtain the new volume of the gas by using the Charles' law equation as shown below:

V1 /T1 = V2 /T2

1.3/280 = V2 /303

Cross multiply

280 × V2 = 1.3 × 303

280 × V2 = 393.9

Divide both side by 280

V2 = 393.9/280

V2 = 1.4 L

Thus, the new volume of the gas is 1.4 L

1 of 20
0 0%
In what form (solid, liquid or gas) is crude
oil found?
Enter your answer​

Answers

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Because Crude oil can usually be found in the ground as a liquid and in the air is gas can be kerosene.

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