Sandhill Co. began operations on January 2, 2020. It employs 13 people who work 8-hour days. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was $19 in 2020 and $20.25 in 2021. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2021 was 10. Sandhill Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned.
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2020

Dr Wages expense $21,836

Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720

On 2021

Dr Wages expense $1,300

Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760

Cr Cash $21,060

2021

Dr Wages expense $23,166

Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.

2020

Dr Wages expense $21,836

(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $19)

Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720

(Being to record wages expense )

2021

Dr Wages expense $1,300

($21,060-$19,760)

Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760

(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $19)

Cr Cash $21,060

(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $20.25)

(Being to record cash paid )

2021

Dr Wages expense $23,166

(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $20.25)

Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166

(Being to record wages expense )


Related Questions

Bassett Corporation has two production departments, Milling and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Milling Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates:

Machining Customizing
Machine-hours 17,000 15,000
Direct labor-hours 3,000 6,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $102,000 $61,200
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $1.70
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $4.10

During the current month the company started and finished Job T268. The following data were recorded for this job:

Job T268: Machining Customizing
Machine-hours 80 30
Direct labor-hours 30 50
Direct materials $720 $380
Direct labor cost $900 $1,500
If the company marks up its manufacturing costs by 40% then the selling price for Job T268 would be closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

a. $6,763.40
b. $7,440.00
c. $4,831.00
d. $1,932.40

Answers

Answer:

a. $6,763.40

Explanation:

The computation of the selling price is shown below:

But before that the predetermined overhead rate is

For machining

= ($102000 ÷ 17,000) + $1.70

= $7.7 per machine hour

For fabrication

= ($61200 ÷ 6000) + $4.10

= $14.30 per labour hour

Now the selling price is

Direct material ($720 + $380) $1,100

Direct labor ($900 + $1,500) $2,400

Machining department overhead (7.7 × 80) $616

Fabrication department overhead (50 × 14.3) $715

Total manufacturing cost $4,831

Markup 40% $1,932.40

Selling price $6,763.40

Bond Yields are:_________

a. quoted as the average monthly rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today at the quoted price and held for twelve months.
b. quoted as annual rates of return and assume the bond is purchased today at the stated price and sold one year from today.
c. stated as a percentage of the maturity value and assume the bond is held to maturity.
d. stated as an annual rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today and held until maturity

Answers

Answer:

d. stated as an annual rate of return and assume the bond is purchased today and held until maturity

Explanation:

Bonds are financial debt instruments that are sold to investors in exchange for the interest or yeild they will generate over time.

Yield to maturity is the total yield that a bond will have from point of sale till maturity.

The yield is stated as an annual rate of return. For example 7% per year.

Usually the longer the maturity period of bonds the higher the yield of the bond

Hakara Company has been using direct labor costs as the basis for assigning overhead to its many products. Under this allocation system, product A has been assigned overhead of $10.80 per unit, while product B has been assigned $3.60 per unit. Management feels that an ABC system will provide a more accurate allocation of the overhead costs and has collected the following cost pool and cost driver information:

Cost Pools Activity Costs Cost Drivers Driver Consumption
Machine setup $360,000 Setup hours 4,000
Materials handling 100,000 Pounds of materials 20,000
Electric power 40,000 Kilowatt-hours 40,000

The following cost information pertains to the production of A and B, just two of Hakara's many products:

A B
Number of units produced 4,000 20,000
Direct materials cost $42,000 $54,000
Direct labor cost $24,000 $40,000
Number of setup hours 400 200
Pounds of materials used 1,000 3,000
Kilowatt-hours 2,000 4,000

Required:
Use activity-based costing to determine a unit cost for each product.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activities rates of allocation:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine setup= 360,000/4,000= $90 per set up hour

Materials handling= 100,000/20,000= $5 per pound of material

Electric power= 40,000/40,000= $1 per kilowwat hour

Now, we can allocate costs to each product:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

A:

Allocated MOH= 90*400 + 5*1,000 + 1*2,000

Allocated MOH= $43,000

B:

Allocated MOH= 90*200 + 5*3,000 + 1*4,000

Allocated MOH= $37,000

Finally, the total and unitary cost:

A:

Total cost= 42,000 + 24,000 + 43,000

Total cost= $109,000

Unitary cost= 109,000/4,000

Unitary cost= $2.73

B:

Total cost= 54,000 + 40,000 + 37,000

Total cost= $131,000

Unitary cost= 131,000/20,000

Unitary cost= $6.55

The Activity-based costing (ABC) costing system is based on activities, overseen by any event, task unit, or targeted activity

What do you mean by Acitivity based costing?

Activity-based costing (ABC) is a way of providing assigning overhead and indirect costs such as salaries and services — to products and services.

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is equal to total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

[tex]\rm\,Machine \;setup= \dfrac{360,000}{4,000}= \$90 \; per \;set \;up \;hour\\\\Materials \;handling= \dfrac{100,000}{20,000}= \$5 \;per \;pound \;of \;material\\\\Electric \; power= \dfrac{40,000}{40,000}= \$1 \;per \; kilowatt \;hour[/tex]

We can allocate costs to each product:

Allocated manufacturing overhead is equal to Estimated manufacturing overhead rate multiplied by Actual amount of allocation base.

[tex]\rm\,A: Allocated MOH= 90 \times 400 + 5\times 1,000 + 1\times2,000\\\\Allocated MOH= \$43,000\\\\B: Allocated MOH= 90 \times200 + 5\times3,000 + 1\times4,000\\\\Allocated MOH= \$37,000[/tex]

The total and unitary cost:

[tex]\rm\, A. Total\; cost = 42,000 + 24,000 + 43,000\\\\Total \;cost= \$109,000\\\\Unitary \;cost= \dfrac{109,000}{4,000}\\\\Unitary \;cost= \$2.73\\\\B: Total \;cost= 54,000 + 40,000 + 37,000\\\\Total\; cost= \$131,000\\\\Unitary\; cost= \dfrac{131,000}{20,000}\\\\Unitary\; cost= \$6.55\\\\[/tex]

Thus, Activity based costing (ABC) is used to determine a unit cost for each product A and B.

To learn more about Activity based costing (ABC), refer:

https://brainly.com/question/6654166

Marigold Corp. applies overhead on the basis of machine hours. Given the following data, compute overhead applied and the under- or overapplication of overhead for the period:

Estimated annual overhead cost $1400000
Actual annual overhead cost $1375000
Estimated machine hours 500000
Actual machine hours 490000

a. $1372000 applied and $3000 overapplied
b. $1400000 applied and $3000 overapplied
c. $1372000 applied and $3000 underapplied
d. $1375000 applied and neither under-nor overapplied

Answers

Answer:

World biggest Logic To solve anything

Kingbird Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2020, balance sheet. The following items may be reported as either a current or long-term liability.

1. On December 15, 2020, Kingbird declared a cash dividend of $2.30 per share to stockholders of record on December 31. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2021. Kingbird has issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury.
2. At December 31, bonds payable of $114,286,000 are outstanding. The bonds pay 12% interest every September 30 and mature in installments of $28,571,500 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2021.
3. At December 31, 2019, customer advances were $12,485,000. During 2020, Kingbird collected $32,673,000 of customer advances; advances of $27,486,000 should be recognized in income.

Required:
For each item above, indicate the dollar amounts to be reported as a current liability and as a long-term liability, if any.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dividend payable = (1,00,000 shares - 50,000 shares) shares * $2.30 per shares = $2,185,000 will be reported as current liability (payable within 1 year)

2. Bonds payable (September 30, 2021 installment)= $28,571,500 and interest on bonds = ($114,286,000*12%*3/12) = $3,428,580 are current liabilities whereas Bonds payable (Other than September 30, 2018 installment) =($114,286,000 - $28,571,500) = $85,714,500 are long term liabilities.

3. Customer advances = ($12,485,000 + $32,673,000 - $27,486,000) = $17,672,000 are current liabilities.

Match each type of adjusting entry with its definition.
Deferred revenue
Accrued expenses
Prepaid expenses
Accrued revenue
Match each of the options above to the items below.
Receive cash in the current period that will be recorded as a revenue in a future period.
Record an expense in the current period that will be paid in cash in a future period.
Record a revenue in the current period that will be collected in cash in a future period.
Pay cash (or have an obligation to pay cash) in the current period that will be recorded as an expense in a future period.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The matching is as follows:

1. Deferred revenue - the cash would be received in the present period and the same would be reported as a revenue for the future period

2. Accrued expense - It would be recorded as an expense for a present period but the cash would be paid in the future

3. Prepaid expense - The cash is paid or the obligation is to the pay the cash in the present period but the expense would be recorded in the future period

4. Accrued revenue - the revenue is recorded in the present period but the cash would be collected in a future period

What are the benefits of outsourcing

Answers

Focus on core tasks
Lower costs
Promote growth
Maintain operational control
Offer staffing flexibility
Provide continuity and risk management
Develop internal staff

hello, im stuck. if i could get some ideas for this i will mark you brainliest if i can.

i just need some ideas and maybe an explanation. i don't expect an entire two page thing but just some help pls :((

thanks in advance.

Answers

Answer: so you are giving someone instructions like how to make a sandwich with a lot of detail so someone could do everything you did :)

Explanation:

✪ ω ✪

Changes in population can:_________.
a. cause the price of a good or service to decrease in an area but cannot cause the price to increase.
b. shift the demand curve of a good or service in an area.
c. cause the price of a good or service to increase in an area but cannot cause the price to decrease.
d. alter the supply of a good or service in an area.
e. shift the supply curve of a good or service in an area.

Answers

Answer:

I'm thinking it is C. and D (if multiple choice)

Answer:

The Answer is C

Explanation:

It wouldn't go down if more people will be able to buy the good

What unique things words separate you from other applicants Applying for this funding?

Answers

Answer:

Having to handle the business side of things while also working on developing a great product wasn't easy, but that challenge helped me grow as a professional. I think a lot of people applying for tech

Explanation:

:D

the point where total expenses equals to total income? ​

Answers

Answer:

yfku

Explanation:

In April, a firm had an ending cash balance of $35,000. In May, the firm had total cash receipts of $40,000 and total cash disbursements of $50,000. The minimum cash balance required by the firm is $25,000. At the end of May, the firm had

Answers

Answer:

60,000

Explanation:

The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system.

April 30 May 31
Inventories Raw materials $43,000 $54,000
Work in process 9,100 18,600
Finished goods 54,000 33,200
Activities and information
for May Raw materials purchases
(paid with cash) 193,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 150,000
Factory overhead Indirect materials 16,000
Indirect labor 34,500
Other overhead costs 93,000
Sales (received in cash) 1,700,000

Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55 % Compute the following amounts for the month of May using T-accounts.

a. Cost of direct materials used.
b. Cost of direct labor used.
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
d. Cost of goods sold.

Answers

Answer:

Lock-Tite Company

a Cost of direct materials used:

= $182,000

b. Cost of direct labor used:

= $150,000

c. Cost of goods manufactured:

= $466,000

d. Cost of goods sold:

= $520,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                             April 30      May 31

Inventories:

Raw materials                      $43,000   $54,000

Work in process                        9,100      18,600

Finished goods                      54,000     33,200

Activities and information  for May Raw materials purchases

(paid with cash)                                     193,000

Factory payroll (paid with cash)           150,000

Factory overhead Indirect materials     16,000

Indirect labor                                         34,500

Other overhead costs                          93,000

Total overhead costs = $143,500

Sales (received in cash) 1,700,000

Cost of goods sold          520,000

Gross profit                     1,180,000

Raw materials

Account Titles             Debit      Credit

Beginning balance   $43,000

Cash                          193,000

WIP                                            182,000

Ending balance                       $54,000

Work in process

Account Titles             Debit      Credit

Beginning balance   $9,100

Raw materials        182,000

Factor payroll        150,000

Factory overhead 143,500

Finished Goods                       466,000

Ending balance                        $18,600

Finished goods

Account Titles             Debit      Credit

Beginning balance   $54,000

Work-in-Process       466,000

Cost of Goods Sold                    520,000

Ending balance                          $33,200

Whether to pay a lawmaker for giving a speech at your company is an ethical
dilemma that deals with
O A. lobbying
B. awarding honoraria
c. professional standards
D. gift giving

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Who Is Lil Loaded i want to know

Answers

Answer:

search it up

Explanation:

Answer:

he is a rapper dude. search it up

Explanation:

Colin presents his findings in class. His topic -- stories addressing effects of white flour on a person's health – features scientific terminology and descriptions of complex bodily functions. Colin was unsure of the best way to present this information, but Ms. Anderson helped him decide on some useful tools. Colin breaks down the material with analogies, definitions, and visual aids. He can tell his classmates are following along, as they nod in agreement during these points of his presentation
Match the description of public speaking with the type of supporting material it features.
Analogy
А. The owner of a local coffee shop hangs up a map showing the countries the shop purchases its coffee from
Definition
B. A professor asks his students to read the poem as if they are reading poetry for the very first time.
C. A politician reminds his audience that he won 67% of the vote in the last election
Visual Demonstration
D. A film director describes the differences between documentary and fictional films to accoun of

Answers

Answer:

Analogy is defined as a comparison between two things with an aim of clarification and explanation

- (D) A firm director describes the differences between documentary and fictional films to a group of people.

Definition means of a text, word,action or concept.

- (B) A professor asks his students to read the poem as if they are reading poetry for the very first time.

Visual Demonstration is an illustrative matter, for example a model, film or a slide designed to supplement spoken or written information in order to be understood easily.

- (A) The owner of a local coffee shop hangs up a map showing the countries the shop purchases it's coffee from.

Parmesan Company uses the direct method for its statement of cash flow. It reports the following information regarding the year 2014: From the income statement: Sales Revenues, $265,000 Cost of Goods Sold, $210,000 Operating expenses, $31,000 From the balance sheet: Beginning BalanceEnding Balance Accounts Receivable:$14,500$17,800 Inventory:23,50017,800 Accounts Payable:6,00013,500 Accrued Liabilities:4,0001,500 On the statement of cash flows, what amount will be shown for payments to suppliers for inventory purchases

Answers

Answer: $‭196,800‬

Explanation:

The cash payments to suppliers for inventory purchases will be:

= Cost of goods sold - Decrease in inventory -  Increase in accounts payable

Decrease in inventory = 23,500 - 17,800

= $5,700

Increase in accounts payable

= 13,500 - 6,000

= $7,500

Cash to suppliers for inventory = 210,000 - 5,700 - 7,500

= $‭196,800‬

Fuzzy Monkey Technologies, Inc., purchased as a long-term investment $220 million of 8% bonds, dated January 1, on January 1, 2018. Management intends to have the investment available for sale when circumstances warrant. When the company purchased the bonds, management elected to account for them under the fair value option. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. The price paid for the bonds was $201 million. Interest is received semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Due to changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $210 million.

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record Fuzzy Monkey’s investment on January 1, 2018.
b. Prepare the journal entry by Fuzzy Monkey to record interest on June 30, 2018.
c. Prepare the journal entries by Fuzzy Monkey to record interest on December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

January 1, 2018

Dr Investment in bonds 220,000,000

    Cr Cash 201,000,000

    Cr Discount on investment in bonds 19,000,000

June 30, 2021

Dr Cash 8,800,000

Dr Discount on investment in bonds 1,250,000

    Cr Interest revenue 10,050,000

December 31, 2018

Dr Cash 8,800,000

Dr Discount on investment in bonds 1,312,500

    Cr Interest revenue 10,112,500

discount amortization = ($201,000,000 x 5%) - $8,800,000 = $1,250,000

discount amortization = ($202,250,000 x 5%) - $8,800,000 = $1,312,500

Manufacturers of large equipment such as aircraft and ships and companies involved in road construction have jobs that may require two or more years for completion. For example, Boeing Corporation might have an order for 50 aircraft for a particular airline, and the order will extend over a three- to five-year period. Aircraft are delivered as completed, but not in a batch of 50 at one time. In the typical fashion, the overhead application rate must be calculated and applied in such a way that each aircraft that is delivered has the proper amount of overhead for that aircraft. Required: What unique difficulties do you see in the calculation and application of overhead in industries such as aircraft manufacturing or shipbuilding

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The unique difficulty that faced by industries in terms of aircraft manufacturing or ship building that includes the measurement of the capciaty cost that would be distributed each year with respect to the job. The overhead would be distributed to the capacity spent. Also the company find to be difficult for tracking the actual capacity i.e. used in the production of a single aircraft or ship. In this case, the predetermined overhead rate would not be worked.

Wayne is working at the overseas branch of his organization. He needs some clarification about a project. He approaches a senior manager thinking he would get a good explanation. However, he is instructed to follow protocol and sent away. Also, he is informed that only team leads are allowed to approach senior managers. This implies that the organization has a ______ score.
A) high Individualism/Collective Index
B) high Power Distance Index
C) low Individualism/Collective Index
D) low Power Distance Index
E) high Uncertainty Avoidance Index

Answers

Answer:

B)High Power Distance Index

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about Wayne who is working at the overseas branch of his organization. He needs some clarification about a project. He approaches a senior manager thinking he would get a good explanation. However, he is instructed to follow protocol and sent away. Also, he is informed that only team leads are allowed to approach senior managers. In this case, the organization has a High Power Distance Index score. The power-distance index can be regarded as way to measure acceptance of hierarchy of wealth/power by some people in a nation, business as well as culture. power-distance index helps to know how well citizen can accept authority or challenge authority of those in power.

Melissa Shallowford contributed a patent, accounts receivable, and $22,340 cash to a partnership. The patent had a book value of $8,650. However, the technology covered by the patent appeared to have significant market potential. Thus, the patent was appraised at $92,840. The accounts receivable control account was $34,300, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,200. The partnership also assumed a $9,010 account payable owed to a Shallowford supplier.
Required:
On December 31, provide the journal entry for Shallowford's contribution to the partnership Rotor to the chart of accounts for the exact wordino of the account titles ONOW journals do not use ines for journal explanations. Every Ave on a journal page is used for debitor credil entries CNOW journals wol automatically indont a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.

Answers

Answer:

Date        General Journal                                    Debit          Credit

Dec. 31    Cash                                                       $22,340

               Patent                                                     $92,840

               Accounts receivable                             $34,300

                      Allowance for doubtful accounts                      $2,200

                      Accounts payable                                              $9,010  

                      Holly Shallowford's , Capital                              $138,270

               (To record capital brought in by Shallowford's)

Stephen discusses with his boss his initial ideas on how to approach his hosting duties. His boss claims he is on the right track, but that he should remember to build goodwill in his remarks. Stephen remembers that this will be the workers' introduction to him, so he needs them to trust him in the role of chief operating officer going forward. Although he will be introducing other speakers during the meeting, he doesn't want to get his goals confused. Select the statement that describes something Stephen should do for a goodwill speech.A. Stephen contacts his boss to ask him what information about himself he would like shared. B. Stephen speaks respectfully about his boss and his positive characteristics. C. Stephen tells the workers that he also believes in fairness and teamwork. D. Stephen conducts research to understand more about the corporate executives.

Answers

Answer:

D. Stephen conducts research to understand more about the corporate executives.

Explanation:

Analyzing the information above, it is correct to say that a good presentation should be able to retain the public's attention and positively impact people. For this, it is considered that the letter D is the most relevant option for Stephan to achieve his goals in his speech, because knowing his audience in depth will be a decisive factor to align his presentation with the interests of the audience and thus retain attention and integrate them with what is being said. Therefore, research to understand more about corporate executives will lead Stephan to achieve effectiveness in his presentation.

The following trial balance was prepared from the ledger accounts of Ricardo Company: RICARDO COMPANY Trial Balance April 30, Year 2 Account Titles Debit Credit Cash $ 71,900 Accounts receivable 36,000 Supplies 2,400 Prepaid insurance 4,200 Land $ 11,000 Accounts payable 10,200 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 29,640 Dividends 8,600 Service revenue 70,000 Rent expense 10,200 Salaries expense 32,700 Operating expense 33,600 Totals $ 199,600 $ 220,840 When the trial balance failed to balance, the accountant reviewed the records and discovered the following errors: The company received $590 as payment for services rendered. The credit to Service Revenue was recorded correctly, but the debit to Cash was recorded as $770. A $1,200 receipt of cash that was received from a customer on accounts receivable was not recorded. A $580 purchase of supplies on account was properly recorded as a debit to the Supplies account. However, the credit to Accounts Payable was not recorded. Land valued at $11,000 was contributed to the business in exchange for common stock. The entry to record the transaction was recorded as a $11,000 credit to both the Land account and the Common Stock account. A $800 rent payment was properly recorded as a credit to Cash. However, the Salaries Expense account was incorrectly debited for $800.

Answers

Question Completion:

Prepare the corrected Trial Balance of Ricardo Company.

Answer:

RICARDO COMPANY

The corrected Trial Balance April 30, Year 2

Account Titles               Debit Credit

Cash                             $ 72,920

Accounts receivable       34,800

Supplies                            2,400

Prepaid insurance            4,200

Land                                 11,000

Accounts payable                          $10,780

Common stock                              100,000

Retained earnings                          29,640

Dividends                        8,600

Service revenue                             70,000

Rent expense                11,000

Salaries expense          31,900

Operating expense     33,600

Totals                      $ 210,420 $ 210,420

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

RICARDO COMPANY

Trial Balance April 30, Year 2

Account Titles                  Debit     Credit

Cash                             $ 71,900

Accounts receivable      36,000

Supplies                            2,400

Prepaid insurance            4,200

Land                                                 $11,000

Accounts payable                            10,200

Common stock                              100,000

Retained earnings                          29,640

Dividends                        8,600

Service revenue                             70,000

Rent expense               10,200

Salaries expense         32,700

Operating expense     33,600

Totals                      $ 199,600 $ 220,840

Cash Account:

Account Titles                  Debit     Credit

Balance                        $ 71,900

Overstated service revenue                 180

Accounts receivable        1,200

Balance                                          $72,920

Totals                           $73,100      $73,100

Balance                       $72,920

Accounts Receivable

Account Titles                  Debit     Credit

Balance                          $36,000

Cash                                                 $1,200

Balance                                         $34,800

Totals                            $36,000 $36,000

Balance                         $34,800

Accounts Payable

Account Titles                  Debit     Credit

Balance                                        $10,200

Supplies                                             580

Balance                        $10,780

Totals                           $10,780  $10,780

Balance                                       $10,780

Land

Account Titles                  Debit     Credit

Balance                                           $11,000

Correction of error      $22,000

Balance                                           $11,000

Totals                           $22,000  $22,000

Balance                         $11,000

Salaries Expense

Account Titles                  Debit     Credit

Balance                      $32,700

Rent Expense                                   $800

Balance                                        $31,900

Totals                        $32,700    $32,700

Balance                     $31,900

Rent Expense

Account Titles                  Debit     Credit

Balance                          $10,200

Salaries Expense                 800

Balance                                          $11,000

Totals                             $11,000   $11,000

Balance                          $11,000

Yale Corporation issued to Zap Corporation $70,000, 10% (cash interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31) 10-year bonds dated and sold on January 1, 2020. Assume that the company uses the effective interest method for amortization. If the bonds were sold at 97, yielding 10.5%. What is true for journal entries to be made at June 30, 2020, for interest payment if Effective interest method is used?

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entry

June 30, 2020

Dr. Interest expense __$3,564.75

Cr. Discount on bonds_$64.75

Cr. Cash ___________$3,500

[To record interest]  

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the issuance price of the bond

Issuance price of the bond = Face value x Seling rate = $70,000 x 97/100 = $67,900

Now we need to calculate the discount value as follow

Discount = Face value - Isuance vaue = $70,000 - $67,900 = $2,100

Now, need to calculate the discount amortization as follow

Discount amortization = ( Carrying value of bond x Effective interest rate x 6/12 ) - ( Face value x Coupon rate x 6/12 ) = ( $67,900 x 10.5%x 6/12 ) - ( $70,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $3,564.75 - $3,500 = $64.75

Now calculate the interest payment

Interst payment = Face value x Coupon rate x 6/12 = $70,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $3,500

The bonds would expire on the date of maturity, and the issuing company will pay the debt holder the face value of the bond.

The issue price is termed as the price at which the issuer of the bond sells the bonds for the first time.

The Journal entry has been attached below.  

The calculation of the issuance price of the bond:

Issuance price of the bond = [tex]\text{Face value} \times \text{Seling rate} = \$70,000 \times \frac{97}{100}[/tex] = $67,900

Calculation of the discount value:

Discount = Face value - Isuance vaue = $70,000 - $67,900 = $2,100

Calculation of the discount amortization:

Discount amortization = [tex]( \text{Carrying value of bond} \times \text{Effective interest rate} \itimes \frac{6}{12} ) - ( \text{Face value} \times \text{Coupon rate} \times \frac{6}{12})[/tex]

= [tex]( \$67,900 \times 10.5\%\times \frac{6}{12}) - ( \$70,000 \times 10\% \times \frac{6}{12})[/tex]

= $3,564.75 - $3,500 = $64.75

Calculation of the interest payment:

Interst payment =[tex]\text{ Face value} \times \text{Coupon rate} \times \frac{6}{12} = \$70,000 \times 10\% \times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]= $3,500

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2
Highlight four ways in which commercial banks differ from non-bank Financial institutions.
(4mks)
Commercial bank from non bank financial institution

Answers

Answer:

Commercial banks give short-term loans while non-bank financial institutions offer medium and long-term loans. -commercial banks offer current account while non-bank institutions do not. -commercial banks offer all types of accounts while non-bank financial institutions offer only savings and fixed deposit accounts.

Hope it helped!!!

When Mary Potts arrived at her store on the morning of January 29, she found empty shelves and display racks; thieves had broken in during the night and stolen the entire inventory. Accounting records showed that Potts had inventory costing $50,000 on January 1. From January 1 to January 28, Potts had made net sales of $70,000 and net purchases of $80,000. The gross profit during the past several years had consistently averaged 42 percent of net sales. Potts plans to file an insurance claim for the theft loss.

Required:
a. Using the gross profit method, estimate the cost of inventory at the time of the theft.
b. Doe Potts use the periodic inventory method or does she account for inventory using the perpetual method?

Answers

Answer:

a. The cost of inventory at the time of the theft is $89,400.

b. Potts uses the periodic inventory method.

Explanation:

a. Using the gross profit method, estimate the cost of inventory at the time of the theft.

The cost of inventory at the time of the theft can be estimated using gross profit method as follows:

Inventory cost on January 1 = $50,000

Net sales = $70,000

Net purchases = $80,000

Gross profit = Net sales *  42% = $70,000 * 42% = $29,400

Cost of goods sold = Net sales - Gross profit = $70,000 - $29,400 = $40,600

Inventory cost on January 28 = Inventory cost on January 1 + Net purchases - Cost of goods sold = $50,000 + $80,000 - $40,600 = $89,400

Inventory cost on January 28 is the same as the cost of inventory at the time of the theft; therefore, the cost of inventory at the time of the theft is $89,400.

b. Doe Potts use the periodic inventory method or does she account for inventory using the perpetual method?

Periodic inventory method refers to an accounting stock valuation practice in which updates to inventory are made at specified intervals such as weekly, monthly, or annually.

Perpetual inventory method refers to an accounting stock valuation practice in which updates to inventory are made continuously and automatically as inventory is received or sold.

From the question, the fact that the only available accounting records showed that Potts had inventory costing $50,000 on January 1 without any other record January 28, this implies that Potts uses the periodic inventory method which could be monthly or annually.

a. Based on the gross profit method, the estimated cost of inventory at the time of the theft in Mary Potts' store is $89,400.

b. Mary Potts uses the periodic inventory method, which records inventory movements at the end of the period.  The perpetual inventory method records inventory movements as each transaction occurs.

Data and Calculations:

Beginning inventory on January 1 = $50,000

Net Purchases in January = $80,000

Goods available for sale = $130,000 ($50,000 + $80,000)

Net Sales = $70,000

Gross profit margin = 42%

Gross profit = $29,400 ($70,000 x 42%)

Cost of goods sold = Net Sales - Gross profit

= $40,600 ($70,000 - $29,400)

Ending inventory on January 28 = Goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold

= $89,400 ($130,000 - $40,600)

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Favaz began business at the start of this year and had the following costs: variable manufacturing cost per unit, $9; fixed manufacturing costs, $60,000; variable selling and administrative costs per unit, $2; and fixed selling and administrative costs, $220,000. The company sells its units for $45 each. Additional data follow: Planned production in units10,000 Actual production in units10,000 Number of units sold8,500 There were no variances. The income (loss) under absorption costing is:

Answers

Answer:

$18,000

Explanation:

Calculation for what The income (loss) under absorption costing is:

First step is to calculate the Fixed manufacturing

per unit

Fixed manufacturing per unit = $60,000 ÷ 10,000

Fixed manufacturing per unit= $6

Second step is to calculate per unit cost

Cost Per Unit=$45 − $9 − $2 − $6 ×$ 8,500

Cost Per Unit = $238,000

Now let calculate the income (loss)

Income (loss)= $238,000 − $220,000

Income (loss) = $18,000

Therefore The income (loss) under absorption costing is:$18,000

Hillside issues $1,600,000 of 9%, 15-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued at a price of $1,382,579.

Required:
a. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.

Answers

Answer: Check attachment

Explanation:

a. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.

This has been attached. Kindly note that the discount on bond payable was calculated as:

= Bond payable - Cash

= 1,600,000 - 1,382,579

= 217,421

b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.

Check attachment as the first two interest payments on June 30th 2017 and December 31st, 2017 has been attached.

Ryan Corporation manufactures auto steering systems. Cost estimates for one unit of the product for the year follow:
Direct materials $200
Direct labor ($12/hour) $300
Machine hours 20
This product requires 15 hours of direct labor in Department A and 10 hours in Department B. Also, it requires 5 machine hours in Department A and 15 machine hours in Department B.
The factory overhead costs estimated in these two departments follow:
Variable cost Fixed cost
A $ 150,000 94,000
B $ 80,000 163,000

Management expects the firm to produce 1,000 units during the year.
Required
1. Assume that factory overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Compute the predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate.
2. If factory overhead were applied on the basis of machine hours, what would be the plantwide overhead rate?
3. If the company produced 1,000 units during the year, what was the total amount of applied factory over-head in each department in requirements 1 and 2?
4. If you were asked to evaluate the performance of each department manager, which allocation basis (cost driver) would you use? Why?
5. Compute the departmental overhead rate and amount of applied overhead for Department A using direct labor hours as the allocation base and for Department B using machine hours as the allocation base.

Answers

1) The predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours is $10.28.

2) The predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on machine hours = $12.85 ($257,000/20,000)

3) The total applied factory overhead:

                           Department A    Department B    Total

Requirement 1        $154,200            $102,800    $257,000

Requirement 2          64,250               192,750      257,000

4. The allocation basis for Department A should be direct labor hours.  The department is more labor-intensive.  The allocation basis for Department B should be machine hours as it is more machine-intensive.

5) The computation of the departmental overhead rate and amount of applied overhead for Department A using direct labor hours as the allocation base and for Department B using machine hours as the allocation base is as follows:

                                          Department A    Department B

Direct labor hours                       15,000                        

Machine hours                                                       15,000

Fixed factory overheads         $94,000           $163,000

Departmental overhead rate  $6.27                    $10.87 ($163,000/15,000)

Applied Overhead                  $154,200          $192,750

                                       ($10.28 x 15,000)    ($12.85 x 15,000)

Data and Calculations:

Cost of One Unit:

Direct materials $200

Direct labor ($12/hour) $300

Direct labor hour per unit = 25 hours ($300/$12)

Total direct labor hours = 25,000 (25 x 1,000)

Total machine hours = 20,000 (20 x 1,000)

                                          Department A    Department B    Total

Direct labor hours                      15                        10                 25

Machine hours                            5                        15                  20

Variable factory overheads $150,000           $80,000    $230,000

Fixed factory overheads         94,000            163,000       257,000

Total annual production units = 1,000 units

1) Predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on direct labor hours = $10.28 ($257,000/25,000)

2) Predetermined plantwide factory overhead rate based on machine hours = $12.85 ($257,000/20,000)

3) Total applied factory overhead:

                                          Department A    Department B    Total

Direct labor hours                 $154,200            $102,800    $257,000

Machine hours                          64,250              192,750       257,000

5) Departmental Overhead Rate and Applied Overhead:

                                          Department A    Department B

Direct labor hours                       15,000                        

Machine hours                                                       15,000

Fixed factory overheads         $94,000           $163,000

Departmental overhead rate  $6.27                    $10.87 ($163,000/15,000)

Applied Overhead                  $154,200          $192,750

                                       ($10.28 x 15,000)    ($12.85 x 15,000)

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Windsor Company leased equipment from Costner Company, beginning on December 31, 2019. The lease term is 5 years and requires equal rental payments of $59,394 at the beginning of each year of the lease, starting on the commencement date (December 31, 2019). The equipment has a fair value at the commencement date of the lease of $270,000, an estimated useful life of 5 years, and no estimated residual value. The appropriate interest rate is 5%.
Click here to view factor tables.
Prepare Windsor’s 2019 and 2020 journal entries, assuming Windsor depreciates similar equipment it owns on a straight-line basis. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record lease liability on December 31 2019
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record lease liability on December 31 2019
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record lease liability)
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record lease payment on December 31 2016
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record lease payment on December 31 2016
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record lease payment)
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record interest expense on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record interest expense on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record interest expense on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record interest expense)
12/31/1912/31/20 12/31/1912/31/20
enter an account title To record amortization of the right-of-use asset on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
enter an account title To record amortization of the right-of-use asset on December 31 2020
enter a debit amount
enter a credit amount
(To record amortization of the right-of-use asset)

Answers

Answer:

12/31/19

Dr Right-of-Use Asset $270,000

Cr Lease liability $270,000

12/31/19

Dr Lease liability $59,394

Cr Cash $59,394

12/31/20

Dr Interest expense $10,530

Dr Lease liability $48,864

Cash $59,394

12/31/20

Dr Amortization expense $54,000

Cr Right-of-Use asset $54,000

Explanation:

Preparation of Windsor’s 2019 and 2020 journal entries

12/31/19

Dr Right-of-Use Asset $270,000

Cr Lease liability $270,000

[Being To record lease liability]

12/31/19

Dr Lease liability $59,394

Cr Cash $59,394

[Being To record lease payment]

12/31/20

Dr Interest expense $10,530

[($270,000-$59,394) x 5%]

Dr Lease liability $48,864

($59,394 -$10,530)

Cash $59,394

[Being To record interest expense]

12/31/20

Dr Amortization expense $54,000

[$270,000/5 years]

Cr Right-of-Use asset $54,000

[Being To record amortization of the right-of-use asset]

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