Name the following 3 structural formulas correctly, in order from left to right

Answer:

electrolysis is a technique that uses a direct electric current to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction

Explanation:

Answer: 2.5 grams

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) to calculate the rate constant:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{2years}=0.346years^{-1}[/tex]

b) to find amount left after 4 years

[tex]4=\frac{2.303}{0.346}\log\frac{10}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex](a-x)=2.5g[/tex]

Thus 2.5 g of cesium would remain from a 10 g sample after 4 years

Answer:

Explanation:

The higher the melting point of a substance, then the higher the force of attraction. Which means there is direct relationship between the melting point and force of attraction.

The increasing order of interparticle force of attraction of the the three particles are

Z(398) Y(314) X (298)

I.e Particle " Z " have highest melting point, follows by particle "Y" follows by particle "X

NOTE: The melting point of a substance refers to the

temperature whereby there there is a change from solid state to liquid state, it is dependent on the pressure of the system

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.

Explanation:

So that Option C will be the right answer.

In order to determine the amount of water that evaporates from we need to convert the mass into volume.

The builders and the density use the plaster of Paris called POP and are a CaSO4 x 1/2 H2O is used for the airtight containers to stop them from taking in water vapors from the air and changes into gypsum that is  CaSO4 x 2H2O. The answer is given as below. Answer:

The plaster of Paris is used for coating the walls and the celling from the aspects of molding. Its also used for casting decorative elements.

It absorbs water from the air and vapor evolves when the 2.00 kg of gypsum is heated at 110 degrees. C.

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Answer: Hello  mister i dont now your question

Explanation:

Answer:

Volcanic eruptions.

Answer:idioma equivocado ????

Explanation:

Answer:

One of the most common ways of producing UV light is passing an electric current through vaporized mercury or some other gas. This type of lamp is commonly used in tanning booths and for disinfecting surfaces. The lamps are also used in black lights that cause fluorescent paints and dyes to glow.Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

B.) Saturated

A saturated solution is when the maximum amount of solute that could be dissolved in that solvent volume at that temperature and pressure has been dissolved, adding more solute beyond this point would lead to the additional solute not dissolving in the solvent. When the maximum solute concentration in the solution that can be dissolved has been reached the solution is said to be saturated.

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Answer:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.002M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we write the following law of mass action:

[tex]Keq=\frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2}[/tex]

That in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent (ICE procedure) we can write:

[tex]Keq=\frac{x*x}{([NO]_0-2x)^2}[/tex]

Thus, the initial concentration of nitrogen monoxide is:

[tex][NO]_0=\frac{0.570mol}{3.0L} =0.19M[/tex]

Thereby, we write:

[tex]2400=\frac{x*x}{(0.19-2x)^2}[/tex]

That we can solve by suing the quadratic equation formula or solver to obtain two roots:

[tex]x_1=0.094M\\x_2=0.096M[/tex]

Nevertheless, the correct answer is 0.094 M since the other root will produce a negative concentration of nitrogen monoxide at equilibrium, therefore, the equilibrium concentrations turn out:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=x=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=x=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.19M-2x=0.19M-2(0.094M)=0.002M[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, A substance can be a lewis acid without being a Bronsted-Lowery acid because there are some substances which cannot donate protons(Bronsted-Lowery acid) but can accept a pair of electron.

For Example:

Let us take the example of BF₃

BF₃ contains no proton so it is not a Bronsted Lowery Acid

However, BF₃ has an incomplete octet with 6 electrons. It needs an electron pair to complete its octet. It accepts a pair of electron to become a Lewis Acid

Answer:

Interesting question, and the answer is yes, a substance can be a Lewis acid but not a Bronsted-Lowrey acid. To see this, let’s take a look at the definitions of each.

Explanation:

Bronsted-Lowrey acid:

A compound that is a hydrogen ion (proton) donor. When dissolved in the solvent in question, these compounds lose a proton to the solution. The concentration of these protons in solution is referred to as acidity, and is measured on the pH scale.

Lewis acid:

A substance that is an electron pair receiver. In solution, free electron pairs will form bonds with the substance, either ionic or covalent. In this definition, a proton is itself an acid, rather than a part of an acid.

A key thing to note here is that, in the Bronsted-Lowrey definition, there must be a proton. That means, all Bronsted-Lowrey acids are of the form  HXn→H++Xn− , showing the dissociation in solution. However, a Lewis acid needs only to have the ability to accept an electron pair, which means that  H+  is a Lewis acid, instead of what makes a compound an acid. Additionally, that means that the number of compounds that qualify as a Lewis acid are expanded. A favorite example of mine is boron trifluoride, or  BF3 . It is a common reagent in organic synthesis, it is a Lewis acid, but does not have any hydrogen, so it cannot be a Bronsted-Lowrey acid

Answer:

2,2- dichloro-heptane

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,2-dichloro-heptane

Answer:

Different

Explanation:

Answer:

5.449 x 10¹⁸ Hz

Explanation:

Energy (E) =Frequency (F) x Plancks constant (h)

F= 3.611x10⁻¹⁵J / 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js⁻¹

F =5.449 x10¹⁸ s⁻¹ or 5.449 x 10¹⁸ Hz

Answer:

c Drup irrigation

Explanation:

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Answer:

A chemical solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. There are two components of chemical solution that include solute and solvent.

Solute is the component that get dissolved in another substance and solvent is the substance that dissolve solute.

For example:  carbon dioxide in water. Where carbon-dioxide is solute and water is solvent.

Answer:

They all have the same number of molecules or atoms which is 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.

5 moles of O = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of N = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of MgCl2 = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of C2H3NO = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.

Explanation:

a)

5 moles of O = ?

1 mole of any substance is equal to Avogadro's number which is equal to 6.022×10²³molecules or atoms

From the question above,

5 moles of O = 5 × 6.022*10²³ = 3.011×10²⁴atoms or molecules.

b)

5 moles of N

From the same principle or fundamentally stated fact above,

1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³molecules or atom

5 moles of N = 5 × 6.024

2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴atoms or molecules.

c)

5 moles of MgCl₂

Same principle we used in a and b,

1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³ atoms or molecules

5 moles of MgCl2 = 5.0×6.022*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules.

d)

5 moles of C₂H₃NO = ?

1 mole of C₂H₃NO = 6.022*10²³molecules or atoms

5 moles = x molecules or atoms

x = 5 × 6.024

2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules

What this proves is that no matter the compound, molecule or element, as long as they have equal amount of moles, they'll have the same number of atoms, molecules or particles.

Answer:

a. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles.

b. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles.

c. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles.

d. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles

Explanation:

A mole is defined as the number of atoms in exactly 12.000g of ¹²C.

This number is equal to 6.022x10²³. That means 1 mole is equal to 6.022x10²³.

Thus:

a. O . 5 moles of oxygen (An atom) are:

5 moles O ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of O / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles

b. N . Also, 5 moles of nitrogen are:

5 moles N ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of N / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles

c. MgCl₂ . Magnesium chloride is a molecule. Again, 1 mole of MgCl₂ contains 6.022x10²³ molecules and 5 moles are:

5 moles MgCl₂ ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of MgCl₂ / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles

d. C₂H₃NO. 5 moles of C₂H₃NO are:

5 moles  C₂H₃NO ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of  C₂H₃NO / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles

As you can see, number of molecules of 1 mole doesn't depend on the nature of the substance.

Answer:

An endothermic reaction takes in heat, but feels cold to the touch. An exothermic reaction gives off heat and feels warm to the touch because it is heating the outside objects.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

polarity of the molecules increased with electronegatiy it's true

Energy change is the conversion of the energy stored in reactants to products. In the reaction between hydrogen and iodine, the energy change is -7 kJ/mol. Thus, option D is correct.

Total energy change is the conversion of the energy from a substance to another when the reactant undergoes modification to produce a product.

The reaction is given as,

H₂ + I₂ → 2HI

In the reaction, the bonds between H-H and I-I are broken to release energy that produces two H-I bonds as the product.

Given,

H-H bond = 436 kJ/mol

I-I bond = 151 kJ/mol

H-I bond = 297 kJ/mol

So, 436 kJ/mol + 151 kJ/mol - 2x297 kJ/mol = -7 kJ/mol

Therefore, -7 kJ/mol is the total energy change in the reaction involving hydrogen and iodine.

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Answer:

In order to determine the number of moles of the given volume of Ar, divide the given volume by the molar volume of an ideal gas,  

22.710 L/mol

Explanation:

So you have a volume of  6 .5

6.5L / 22.710 L/mol

L is eliminate .

6.5/ 22.710 L/mol = 0.286 mol

Using the older STP values of  0 ∘ C  or  273.15 K , and pressure of  1 atm , molar volume is  22.414 L/mol .

6.5L /22.414 L/mol .= 0.289 mol

Answer:

The percentage yield is 79.12%

Explanation:

The first thing we need to calculate here is the theoretical yield of ethyl ethanoate that can be obtained from 20g of ethanol.

Since the mole ratio is 1:1, then this is quite straightforward.

What we need to obtain at first here is the number of theoretical moles of ethanol reacting.

That would be mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol

Molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mol

Thus the number of moles is 20/46 = 0.4348 mole

Like it is indicated earlier, since the number of moles are equal from the balanced equation, it also means that 0.4348 mole of ethylethanoate is produced

Now, we need to know the mass of ethyl ethanoate produced

The mass can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass

The molar mass of ethyl ethanoate is 88g/mol

So the mass of it produced = 0.4348 * 88 = 38.2624 or let’s just say 38.26

Thus, the percentage yield will be;

Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100%

From the question, our actual yield is 30.27g while our calculated theoretical yield is 38.26g

= 30.27/38.26 * 100% = 79.12%

Answer:

Octane number, measure of the ability of a fuel to resist knocking when ignited in a mixture with air in the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.

Octane number is also known as octane rating. Octane numbers are based on a scale on which isooctane is 100 (minimal knock) and heptane is 0 (bad knock). The higher the octane number, the more compression required for fuel ignition. Fuels with high octane numbers are used in high performance gasoline engines.

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Answer: 211.2 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L)}}[/tex]     .....(1)

Molarity of [tex]KBr[/tex] solution = 1.7 M

Volume of solution = 3.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]1.7M=\frac{\text{Moles of}KBr}{3.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }KBr=\{1.7mol/L\times 3.5L}=5.95moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 mole of KBr requires = 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

5.95 moles of KBr requires = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 5.95=2.975[/tex] moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.975mol\times 71g/mol=211.2g[/tex]

Thus 211.2 grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 3.5 liters of a 1.7 molar potassium bromide solution

Answer: orbitals supernumerary

Explanation:

Answer:

both S orbital and p orbitals

Explanation:

took the exam got the question right.

Answer:

Change of color, change in temperature, change of  energy or loss heat, odor etc....

Answer: [tex]1.6\times 10^4[/tex]

Explanation:

Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.

For example : 5000 is written as [tex]5.0\times 10^3[/tex]

In division , the result would contain the same number of significant digits as there in the least precise number , thus the answer would have 2 significant digits.

[tex]\frac{1.248\times 10^{-2}}{7.8\times 10^{-7}}=1.6\times 10^4[/tex]

Answer:

A cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Explanation: when electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

Atom, the smallest unit of matter that may be separated without releasing electrically charged particles. It is also the smallest unit of matter with the characteristics of a chemical element. As a result, the atom is indeed the fundamental building component of chemistry.

The majority of the atom comprises empty space. The rest of the structure is made up of a positive-charged nucleus of neutrons and protons surrounding by a cloud of electrons with negative charges. In comparison to electrons, the lightest energized particles in nature, the nuclei is small and dense. When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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