In a study of the relationship of the shape of a tablet to its dissolution time, 6 disk-shaped ibuprofen tablets and 8 oval-shaped ibuprofen tablets were dissolved in water. The dissolve times, in seconds, were as follows:
Disk: 269.0, 249.3, 255.2, 252.7, 247.0, 261.6
Oval: 268.8, 260.0, 273.5, 253.9, 278.5, 289.4, 261.6, 280.2 Can you conclude that the mean dissolve times differ between the two shapes? Conduct a hypothesis test at the
α = 5% level.
a. State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses.
b. Compute the test statistic.
c. Compute the P-value.
d. State the conclusion of the test in the context of this setting.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a test of 2 independent groups. Let μ1 be the mean dissolution time for disk-shaped ibuprofen tablets and μ2 be the mean dissolution time for oval-shaped ibuprofen tablets.

The random variable is μ1 - μ2 = difference in the mean dissolution time for disk-shaped ibuprofen tablets and the mean dissolution time for oval-shaped ibuprofen tablets.

We would set up the hypothesis.

a) The null hypothesis is

H0 : μ1 = μ2 H0 : μ1 - μ2 = 0

The alternative hypothesis is

H1 : μ1 ≠ μ2 H1 : μ1 - μ2 ≠ 0

This is a two tailed test.

For disk shaped,

Mean, x1 = (269.0 + 249.3 + 255.2 + 252.7 + 247.0 + 261.6)/6 = 255.8

Standard deviation = √(summation(x - mean)²/n

n1 = 6

Summation(x - mean)² = (269 - 255.8)^2 + (249.3 - 255.8)^2 + (255.2 - 255.8)^2+ (252.7 - 255.8)^2 + (247 - 255.8)^2 + (261.6 - 255.8)^2 = 337.54

Standard deviation, s1 = √(337.54/6) = 7.5

For oval shaped,

Mean, x2 = (268.8 + 260 + 273.5 + 253.9 + 278.5 + 289.4 + 261.6 + 280.2)/8 = 270.7375

n2 = 8

Summation(x - mean)² = (268.8 - 270.7375)^2 + (260 - 270.7375)^2 + (273.5 - 270.7375)^2+ (253.9 - 270.7375)^2 + (278.5 - 270.7375)^2 + (289.4 - 270.7375)^2 + (261.6 - 270.7375)^2 + (280.2 - 270.7375)^2 = 991.75875

Standard deviation, s2 = √(991.75875/8) = 11.1

b) Since sample standard deviation is known, we would determine the test statistic by using the t test. The formula is

(x1 - x2)/√(s1²/n1 + s2²/n2)

Therefore,

t = (255.8 - 270.7375)/√(7.5²/6 + 11.1²/8)

t = - 3

c) The formula for determining the degree of freedom is

df = [s1²/n1 + s2²/n2]²/(1/n1 - 1)(s1²/n1)² + (1/n2 - 1)(s2²/n2)²

df = [7.5²/6 + 11.1²/8]²/[(1/6 - 1)(7.5²/6)² + (1/8 - 1)(11.1²/8)²] = 613.86/51.46

df = 12

We would determine the probability value from the t test calculator. It becomes

p value = 0.011

d) Since alpha, 0.05 > than the p value, 0.011, then we would reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we can conclude that at 5% significance level, the mean dissolve times differ between the two shapes


Related Questions

Given ∠E≅∠P, K is the midpoint of EP Prove EG≅MP

Answers

Answer:

∠E≅∠P || Given

∠EKG≅∠PKM || Vertical angles

EK≅KP || Midpoint Theorem

EKG≅PKM || AAS(Angle Angle Side)

EG≅MP || CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent)

Step-by-step explanation:

help solve the above equation ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{27}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]n^{-\frac{2}{3}}=9[/tex]

Rewrite:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^2}}=9\\\\9\sqrt[3]{n^2}=1[/tex]

Cube both sides:

[tex]729n^2=1[/tex]

Divide both sides by 729:

[tex]n^2=\dfrac{1}{729}[/tex]

Take the square root of both sides:

[tex]n=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{729}}=\dfrac{1}{27}[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Look at the work shown for the division problem shown on the right. The remainder is 8 . Now, evaluate f (x) = 2x4 – 4x3 – 11x2 + 3x – 6 for x = –2. f (–2) = 8 Compare the values you entered above. f (–2) is the remainder when dividing the polynomial by x + 2. Divide 2x4- 4x3 - 11x2 + 3x - 6 by x + 2.

Answers

Answer:

1st : 8

2nd: 8

3rd: equal to

Polynomial is an equation written as the sum of terms of the form kx^n.

where k and n are positive integers.

The remainder of the polynomial when divided by x + 2 is -60.

What is a polynomial?

Polynomial is an equation written as the sum of terms of the form kx^n.

where k and n are positive integers.

We have,

2[tex]x^{4}[/tex] - 4x³ - 11x² + 3x - 6 divide by x + 2.

Now,

x + 3 ) 2[tex]x^{4}[/tex] - 4x³ - 11x² + 3x - 6 ( 2x³ - 2x² - 5x + 18

          2[tex]x^{4}[/tex] + 6x³

      (-)       (-)                            

                  -2x³ - 11x² + 3x - 6

                  -2x³ - 6x²

              (+)        (+)                  

                           - 5x² + 3x - 6

                          -5x²  - 15x      

                        (+)        (+)

                                      18x - 6                      

                                      18x + 54

                                    (-)      (-)    

                                               -60

We see that,

The remainder is -60.

f(-2) = 2[tex]x^{4}[/tex] - 4x³ - 11x² + 3x - 6

f(-2) = 2 x 16 + 32 - 44 - 6 - 6 = 32 + 32 - 44 - 12 = 64 - 56 = 8

Thus,

The remainder of the polynomial when divided by x + 2 is -60.

Learn more about polynomials here:

https://brainly.com/question/2284746

#SPJ2

Mrs. Fields needs more chocolate chips to make cookies. The store has bags that weigh 0.45 lbs., 0.434 lbs., and 0.4 lbs. Which bag should she purchase if she wants the most chocolate chips?

Answers

Answer:

bag weigh 0.45 lbs

Step-by-step explanation:

The results of a linear regression are shown below.
y= ax + b
a = -1.15785
b= 139.3171772
r= -0.896557832
r2 = 0.8038159461
Which phrase best describes the relationship between x and y?​

1)Strong Postive Correlation
2)Strong Negative Correlation
3)Weak Positive Correlation
4)Weak Negative Correlation

Answers

Answer:

2) Strong Negative Correlation

Step-by-step explanation:

With the value of r we have both the information about the sign of the relationship and the strength of this relationship.

As the value of r is negative, we can conclude that the correlation between x and y is negative.

Also, as the absolute value of r is close to 1, we can conclude that this relationship is strong.

The strength can also be seen in the value of r2, which is also close to 1, but this value does not give information about the sign.

The value of the slope a, being negative, can also tell us that the relation between x and y is a negative correlation.

f(x)=x^2-2x+3; f(x)=-2x+28

Answers

Answer:

(-5, 38) and

(5,18)

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x^2-2x+3=-2x+28\\<=> x^2-2x+3+2x=28\\<=> x^2 = 28-3=25\\<=> x^2-25=0\\<=> x^2-5^2 =0\\<=> (x-5)(x+5)=0\\<=> x = 5 \ or \ x=-5[/tex]

so the solutions are

(-5, 38) and

(5,18)

In how many ways can a president and a vice president be randomly selected from a class of 20 students?

Answers

Answer:

n how many ways can a president, vice president, and a secretary be chosen? It is 12X11X10. Permutation of n things taken r at a time: nPr=n!/(n-r)! 12P3=12*11*10*9!/9!= 12*11*10=1320 ways.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the lengths of the 2 Missing sides of each triangle

Answers

Green

x=14.7

y=8.5

Red

x=3.5

y=6

Engineers must consider the breadths of male heads when designing helmets. The company researchers have determined that the population of potential clientele have head breadths that are Normally distributed with a mean of 6.5 inches and a standard deviation of 1.2 inches. According to the 68-95-99.7 rule, we expect 95% of head breadths to be:___________.

Answers

Answer:

"According to the 68-95-99.7 rule, we expect 95% [95.45%] of head breadths to be" between 4.1 inches and 8.9 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the 68-95-99.7 rule, approximately:

68% (more precisely, 68.27%) of the data from the normal distribution lie one standard deviation, [tex] \\ \sigma[/tex], above and below the population mean, [tex] \\ \mu[/tex].95% (more precisely, 95.45%) of the data lie two standard deviations, [tex] \\ 2\sigma[/tex], above and below the population mean, [tex] \\ \mu[/tex], and finally,99.7 (or more precisely, 99.73%) of the data lie three standard deviations, [tex] \\ 3\sigma[/tex], above and below the population mean, [tex] \\ \mu[/tex].

Then, if we have--from the question--that:

The random variable is head breadths.This variable follows a normal distribution.The population's mean for this distribution is [tex] \\ \mu = 6.5[/tex] inches.The population's standard deviation is [tex] \\ \sigma =1.2[/tex] inches.

We have to remember that two parameters characterize a normal distribution: the population's mean and the population's standard deviation. So, mathematically, the distribution we have from question is [tex] \\ N(6.5, 1.2)[/tex].

For 95% (95.45%) of the head breadths, we expect that they are two standard deviations below and above the population's mean.

For solving this, we need to use the cumulative standard normal distribution (in case we need to find probabilities) and also use standardized values or z-scores:

[tex] \\ z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex] [1]

A z-score "tells us" the distance from the mean in standard deviations units. If the z-score is positive, it is above the mean. If it is negative, it is below the mean.

Since 95% (95.45%) of the head breadths are two standard deviations (above and below the mean), we have (using [1]):

[tex] \\ \pm2 = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

But we already know that [tex] \\ \mu=6.5[/tex] inches and [tex] \\ \sigma=1.2[/tex] inches.

Thus (without using units) for values above the population's mean:

[tex] \\ 2 = \frac{x - 6.5}{1.2}[/tex]

Solving the equation for x, we multiply by 1.2 at each side of [1] :

[tex] \\ 2 * 1.2 = \frac{x - 6.5}{1.2} * 1.2[/tex]

[tex] \\ 2 * 1.2 = (x - 6.5)\frac{1.2}{1.2}[/tex]

[tex] \\ 2 * 1.2 = (x - 6.5)\frac{1.2}{1.2}[/tex]

[tex] \\ 2 * 1.2 = (x - 6.5)*1[/tex]

[tex] \\ 2 * 1.2 = x - 6.5[/tex]

Adding 6.5 at each side of the previous equation:

[tex] \\ (2 * 1.2) + 6.5 = x - 6.5 + 6.5[/tex]

[tex] \\ (2 * 1.2) + 6.5 = x + 0[/tex]

[tex] \\ (2 * 1.2) + 6.5 = x[/tex]

Therefore, the raw value, x, in the distribution that is two standard deviations above the population's mean is:

[tex] \\ x = (2 * 1.2) + 6.5[/tex]

[tex] \\ x = 2.4 + 6.5[/tex]

[tex] \\ x = 8.9[/tex] inches.

For two standard deviations below the mean, we proceed in the same way:

[tex] \\ -2 = \frac{x - 6.5}{1.2}[/tex]

[tex] \\ -2*1.2 = x - 6.5[/tex]

[tex] \\ (-2*1.2) + 6.5 = x[/tex]

[tex] \\ x = (-2*1.2) + 6.5[/tex]

[tex] \\ x = -2.4 + 6.5[/tex]

[tex] \\ x = 4.1[/tex] inches

Therefore, "according to the 68-95-99.7 rule, we expect 95% [95.45%] of head breadths to be" between 4.1 inches and 8.9 inches.

The graph below shows these values, and the shaded area represents 95% of the data, or, to be more precise, 95.45% (0.954499).  

I run 200m in 32 seconds, how long will it take to run 5000m

Answers

Answer:

It will take 800seconds to you to run 5000m

Step-by-step explanation:

Let time taken to run 5000m is x

Using ratio and proportion

200:32=5000:x

200/32=5000/x

200*x=5000*32

200x=160000

x=800seconds

What’s the correct answer for this question?

Answers

Answer:

C:

Step-by-step explanation:

In a circle, the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the central angle with the same intercepted arc

So

AQD = ARC AD/2

<AQD = 78/2

<AQD = 39°

please help you will get 20 points and explain your answer please

Answers

Answer:

Top prism = 262 in.² Bottom prism = 478 in.²

Step-by-step explanation:

top prism:

front + back: 5 x 3 = 15

sides: 19 x 4 x 2 = 152

bottom: 19 x 5 = 95

15 + 152 + 95 = 262

bottom prism:

front + back: 5 x 6 x 2 = 60

sides: 19 x 6 x 2 = 228

top + bottom: 19 x 5 x 2 = 190

60 + 228 + 190 = 478

Answer:

Top prism = 262 in.² Bottom prism = 478 in.²

Step-by-step explanation:

top prism:

front + back: 5 x 3 = 15

sides: 19 x 4 x 2 = 152

bottom: 19 x 5 = 95

15 + 152 + 95 = 262

bottom prism:

front + back: 5 x 6 x 2 = 60

sides: 19 x 6 x 2 = 228

top + bottom: 19 x 5 x 2 = 190

60 + 228 + 190 = 478

The following simple linear regression analyzes the relationship between the number of classes students are taking (the independent variable, labeled in the following output as X[,2]) and the number of books they have in their backpack (the response) at randomly chosen times. Assume all relevant assumptions are met. Which of the following are correct interpretations of the slope?

a. Each additional class a student takes is associated with about a 58.7% increase in the number of books in their backpack on average.
b. Each additional class a student takes is associated with about an additional 0.587 books in their backpack on average.
c. Taking an additional class causes students to carry 0.587 extra books with them on average.
d. The population average number of books in a studentâs backpack is 0.587.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Why do we say that the answer is B?

For each additional class there is a significant increase that represents a minimum value over a total of books, that is, 100% that will always remain, therefore the increase will be an additional average over the other "books" that are already in backpack.

What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below?

Answers

Let’s start with the y intercept
When x is 0 look at the y, the y is the blue dot which means it’s -2

For the slope you calculate rise over run basically count up then left and see how many would hit the line at an exact point

Your slope is y= 4/5x -2

Hope this helps!

Answer:D

Step-by-step explanation:

-2=4/5(0)-2

-2=0-2

-2=-2

-6/5=4/5(1)-2

-6/5=4/5-10/5

-6/5=4/5-10/5

-6/5=-6/5

what are 80 percent of 500

Answers

Answer: 400

Step-by-step explanation:

500 x 0.80 = 400

Answer:

400

Step-by-step explanation:

Of means multiply

80% * 500

Change to fraction form

80/100 * 500

Rewriting to reduce

80 * 500/100

80 * 5

400

g Using a calculator, find the actual error in measuring volume if the radius was really 6.5 cm instead of 6 cm, and find the actual error if the radius was actually 5.5 cm instead of 6 cm. Compare these errors to the answer you got using differentials

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]58.625 cm^3[/tex]"

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the cube volume of x =6 cm.

Substitute x = 6 cm in the volume

[tex]V= x^3\\\\ V = (6)^3\\\\ V = 216[/tex]

Therefore, whenever the cube volume

[tex]x=6 \ cm \ is \ V= 216 \ cm^3[/tex]

Then consider the cube's volume

x = 6.5 cm.

Substitute x = 6.5 cm in the volume

[tex]V_1 = x^3\\V_1 = (6.5)^3\\V_1 = 274.625 \\[/tex]   by using the calculator.

Therefore, when another cube volume

[tex]x = 6.5 cm \\\\ V_1 = 274.625 cm^3.[/tex]

The real volume error x = 6.5 cm instead of x = 6 cm is calculated as,

[tex]dV= V_1-V\\[/tex]

     [tex]=274.625-216\\=58.625\\[/tex]

Hence, the actual error in the volume when x = 6.5 cm instead of x = 6 cm is [tex]58.625 \ cm^3.[/tex]

True or False? A prism must have a triangular or rectangular base.

Answers

Answer: No

Step-by-step explanation:

Simple! No. There can be hexagonal, octagonal, and other types of prisms that do not have a triangular/rectangular base.

Hope that helped,

-sirswagger21

What preserves a shapes orientation?

a. Vertical translation
b. Reflection across the shapes base
c. Rotation about its center

Answers

Answer:

a.vertical translation

The answer is A , vertical translation

Felicia walks 3 blocks west, 4 blocks south, 3 more blocks west, then
2 blocks south again. How far is Felicia from her starting point?
blocks
Answer:

Answers

She is 6 blocks south

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

10 people

Step-by-step explanation:

Count the x's for more than 1 scarf, which is 2 or 3 scarfs

2 = 9

3 =1

total = 10

Mrs Van Roijen decides to abseil down the Shard in London. The journey down normally takes 33 minutes. However, on her way down, she stops for 18 minutes to take some photos. Eventually she arrives at the bottom of the Shard. Looking at her watch she sees that it is now 12:15. At what time did she set off? 11: 34
11: 24
11: 44
11: 54

Answers

Answer:

11.24

Step-by-step explanation:

If she arrived at 12.15, to find the time of departure we have to deduct 33 mins and the time she spent for photos,18 mins from this to get time of departure.

Total time spent for journey

33mins +18 mins = 51mins

time of departure = 12.15 - 51mins

so the time of departure is 11.24

Can someone plz help me solved this problem I need help ASAP plz help me! Will mark you as brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

2 & 8

-4 & -4

Step-by-step explanation:

x and y are the numbers, as per question:

x= 4+2y and xy= 16

y(4+2y)= 162y²+4y=16y²+2y - 8= 0y²+2y+1 =9(y+1)²=9y+1=3 ⇒ y= 2 ⇒ x= 4+2*2= 8y+1= -3 ⇒ y= -4 ⇒ x= 4+2*(-4)= -4

Find the number of possible outcomes if the numbers 1 through 7 are written on different pieces of paper and placed in a hat. Two of these numbered pieces of paper are selected without replacement, and a 2-digit number is formed using the first number drawn in the tens place and the second number drawn used in the ones place.

Answers

Answer:

The number of the possible outcomes are:

12,13,14,15,16,17

21,23,24,25,26,27

31,32,34,35,36,37

41,42,43,45,46,47

51,52,53,54,56,57

61,62,63,64,65,67

71,72,73,74,75,76

The total number of possible outcomes = 42

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

the numbers 1 through 7 are written on different pieces of paper; &

Two of these numbered pieces of paper are selected without replacement;

Also,

a 2-digit number is formed using the first number drawn in the tens place and the second number drawn used in the ones place.

Then:

if the first number drawn is 1 , then the possible outcomes will be :

12,13,14,15,16,17

If the  first number drawn is 2; then the possible outcomes will be:

21,23,24,25,26,27

If the  first number drawn is 3; then the possible outcomes will be:

31,32,34,35,36,37

If the  first number drawn is 4; then the possible outcomes will be:

41,42,43,45,46,47

If the  first number drawn is 5; then the possible outcomes will be:

51,52,53,54,56,57

If the  first number drawn is 6; then the possible outcomes will be:

61,62,63,64,65,67

If the  first number drawn is 7; then the possible outcomes will be:

71,72,73,74,75,76

The number of the possible outcomes are:

12,13,14,15,16,17

21,23,24,25,26,27

31,32,34,35,36,37

41,42,43,45,46,47

51,52,53,54,56,57

61,62,63,64,65,67

71,72,73,74,75,76

The total number of possible outcomes = 7 × 6 = 42

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer: 3 people, 2 people, 4 people, 6 people, 2 people, 3 people, 3 people

Step-by-step explanation:

3 given numbers within 30-39

32, 35, 38

2 given numbers within 40-49

45, 48

4 given numbers within 50-59

51, 52, 54, 59

6 given numbers within 60-69

60, 61, 65, 65, 66, 69

2 given numbers within 70-79

77, 78

3 given numbers within 80-89

83, 83, 84

3 given numbers within 90-99

95, 96, 98

Answer: see Frequency below

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a frequency table.  How many times does a number appear in the data set that falls within the given interval?

Interval             Data                          Frequency

30-39:         35, 38, 32                              3

40-49:         48, 45                                     2

50-59:         59, 51, 52, 54                         4

60-69:         61, 60, 66, 65, 65, 69            6

70-79:          77, 78                                      2

80-89:          83, 84, 83                               3

90-99:          98, 96, 95                               3

Check the total to make sure you included each number from the data set.

Total numbers in the data set = 23, Total Frequency = 23  [tex]\checkmark[/tex]

Which rule represents the translation from he pre-image, ABCD, to the image, A’B’C’D’?

Answers

Answer:

Option (4)

Step-by-step explanation:

From the figure attached,

Quadrilateral ABCD has been translated to form an image A'B'C'D' by shifting 'a' units right and 'b' units up.

Let the rule for translation is,

(x, y) → (x + a, y + b)

Coordinates of point A is (-4, 4) and the coordinates of the image A' are (-2, 5).

So, (-4, 4) → [(-4 + 2), (4 + 1)]

Therefore, the translation can be represented by [tex]T_{2, 1}(x, y)[/tex] (shifted 2 units right and 1 unit up).

Option (4) will be the answer.

Answer:

T2,1(x,y)

Step-by-step explanation:

determine whether the forces in the pair are pulling at right angles to each other for the values. a-3.4 and b=2.6, which are legs of a right triangle, find c, the hypotenuse, to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer:

4.3 units

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question we use the Pythagorean Theorem which is shown below:

Data are given in the question

Right angle

a = 3.4

b = 2.6

These two are legs of the right triangle

Based on the above information

As we know that

Pythagorean Theorem is

[tex]a^2 + b^2 = c^2[/tex]

So,

[tex]= (3.4)^2 + (2.6)^2[/tex]

= 11.56 + 6.76

= 18.32

That means

[tex]c^2 = 18.56[/tex]

So, the c = 4.3 units

Can anybody help me with this one?

Answers

Answer:

  12 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The rule regarding secants and/or tangents is that the product of distances from their common point to the two intersection points with the circle is the same.

For the tangent the "two" intersection points with the circle are the same point, so ...

  product of tangent lengths = product of secant lengths

  (8 cm)(8 cm) = (4 cm)(4 cm +x)

Dividing by 4 cm gives ...

  16 cm = 4 cm + x

  12 cm = x

A rocket moves through outer space at 10,500 m/s. At this rate how much time would be required to travel the distance from Earth to the moon, which is 380,000 km?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is around 27.63 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

1 km equals 1000 meters so we have to multiply 10,500 and 1,000 which would equal 10,500,000 km. 10,500,000 divided by 380,000 which is around 27.63 seconds.

The answer is around 27.63 seconds

Section Exercise 11-8 Sales of People magazine are compared over a 5-week period at four Borders outlets in Chicago. Weekly Sales Store 1 Store 2 Store 3 Store 4 102 97 89 100 106 77 91 116 105 82 75 87 115 80 106 102 112 101 94 100 Click here for the Excel Data File Fill in the missing data. (Round your p-value to 4 decimal places, mean values to 1 decimal place, and other answers to 2 decimal places.) Treatment Mean n Std. Dev Store 1 Store 2 Store 3 Store 4 Total One-Factor ANOVA Source SS df MS F p-value Treatment Error Total (a) Based on the given hypotheses choose the correct option. H0: μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4 H1: Not all the means are equal α = 0.05 Reject the null hypothesis if F > 3.24 Reject the null hypothesis if F < 3.24 (b) Determine the value of F. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) F-value (c) On the basis of the above-determined values, choose the correct decision from below. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. Reject the null hypothesis. (d) Determine the p-value. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) p-value Next Visit question mapQuestion 1 of 2 Total1 of 2 Prev

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

An ANOVA was conducted to analyze the variable

Y: sales of "People" magazine over a 5-week period

This was studied in 4 Borders outlets in Chicago.

So this test has one factor: "Borders outlets" and four treatments: "Store 1, store 2, store 3 and store 4"

For each store you have the data for the weekly sales over a 5-week period so the sample sizes are:

n₁=n₂=n₃=n₄= 5 weeks

Store 1

∑X₁= 540; ∑X₁²= 58434

X[bar]₁= 108

S₁²= 28.50

S₁= 5.34

Store 2

∑X₂= 437; ∑X₂²= 38663

X[bar]₂= 87.40

S₂²= 117.30

S₂= 10.83

Store 3

∑X₃= 455; ∑X₃²= 41899

X[bar]₃= 91

S₃²= 123.50

S₃= 11.11

Store 4

∑X₄=505; ∑X₄²= 51429

X[bar]₄= 101

S₄²= 106

S₄= 10.30

Totals

N= n₁ + n₂ + n₃ + n₄= 4*5= 20

∑Mean= 108+87.40+91+101= 387.4

∑Variance= 28.50+117.30+123.50+106= 375.30

∑Standard deviation= 5.34+10.83+11.11+10.30= 37.58

Hypothesis test:

H₀: μ₁= μ₂= μ₃= μ₄

H₁: At least one population mean is different.

α: 0.05

The statistic for this test is

[tex]F= \frac{MS_{Treatments}}{MS_{Error}} ~~F_{k-1;N-k}[/tex]

k-1= 3 Df of the treatments, k=4 number of treatments

N-k= 16 Df of errors, N=20 total number of observations in all treatments

[tex]F_{H_0}= \frac{441.78}{93.83}= 4.71[/tex]

The critical region and p-value for this test are one-tailed to the right.

Using the critical value approach:

[tex]F_{k-1;N-k;1-\alpha }= F_{3;16;0.95}= 3.25[/tex]

The decision rule is:

If [tex]F_{H_0}[/tex] ≥ 3.25, reject the null hypothesis.

If [tex]F_{H_0}[/tex] < 3.25, do not reject the null hypothesis.

Using the p-value approach:

Little reminder: The p-value is defined as the probability corresponding to the calculated statistic if possible under the null hypothesis (i.e. the probability of obtaining a value as extreme as the value of the statistic under the null hypothesis).

So under the distribution F₃,₁₆ you have to calculate the probability of the calculated  [tex]F_{H_0}[/tex]:

P(F₃,₁₆≥4.71)= 1 - P(F₃,₁₆<4.71)= 1 - 0.9847 = 0.0153

p-value= 0.0153

The decision rule for this approach is

If p-value ≤ α, reject the null hypothesis.

If p-value > α, do not reject the null hypothesis.

The p-value is less than the level of significance, so the decision is to reject the null hypothesis.

I hope this helps!

A fair 6-sided die is colored in the following way: The faces of 1 - 3 are colored red. The faces of 4 and 5 are colored blue. The face of 6 is colored green. What is the probability that the face comes up red OR a prime number

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 total possibilities, 3 red faces and 3 prime numbers however, 2 and 3 are prime numbers and they are red as well so total successful outcomes = 3 + 3 - 2 = 4. This means that the answer is 4 / 6 or 2 / 3.

Answer:

[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]1 \: 2\:3[/tex] are red

[tex]5[/tex] is prime.

Total of [tex]4[/tex] possibilities out of [tex]6[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4}{6}[/tex]

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