Answer: 0.326kg
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of copper (Mc) = 253g
Initial temperature of copper (t1) = 85°C
Mass of aluminium(Ma)=?
Initial temperature of aluminum(t1) = 5°C
Specific heat capacity of aluminum(Ca) = 900
Specific heat capacity of copper (Cc) = 387
Final temperature(t2) = 5°C
Q = mc(t2 - t1)
Ma × Ca × (t2 - t1)a = Mc × Cc × (t2 - t1)c
Ma × 900 × (25 - 5) = 0.253 × 387 × (25 - 85)
Ma × 900 × 20 = 0.253 × 387 × 60
Ma × 18000 = 5874.66
Ma = 5874.66 / 18000
Ma = 0.32637
Ma = 0.326kg
The mass of the aluminum chunk dropped into the water is 325.5 g.
The given parameters;
mass of the steel, = 120 gmass of water = 150 ginitial temperature of water = 25 °Cmass of copper = 253 ginitial temperature of the copper = 85 °Cinitial temperature of the aluminum = 5 °Cfinal temperature of water = 25 °CSpecific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/gC Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.386 J/gCApply the principle of conservation of energy, the heat gained by the aluminum is equal to heat lost by the copper;
[tex]M_a C_a (t- t_a) = M_c C_c (t_c - t)\\\\M_a\times 0.9 \times (25-5) = 253 \times 0.386 \times (85-25)\\\\18 M_a = 5859.48\\\\M_a = \frac{5859.48}{18} \\\\M_a = 325 .5 \ g[/tex]
Thus, the mass of the aluminum chunk dropped into the water is 325.5 g.
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Which of the following technologies is based on the work of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar? A. Undersea fiber optic communications cables B. An orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects C.Computer models to predict the effects of climate change D. Radar to detect the movement of storms
Answer:the answer is B
Explanation:
APE X
The technology that is based on the work of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar is an orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects, therefore the correct option is B.
What is Chandrasekhar's limit?Chandrasekhar's limit is a type of maximum limited value that is used to define the maximum mass of a white dwarf star. The generally internationally considered value of the Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.44 times the mass of the sun which is approximately 2.765×10³⁰ kg.
In other words, one can say that Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum value that can attain 1.44 times the solar mass.
In other words, one can say that star with a mass more than 1.44 times that of the Sun does not form a white dwarf but continues to collapse, finally forming a neutron star
An orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects is based on the principle of Chandrasekhar's limit. The correct option is B.
Learn more about Chandrasekhar's limit from here
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Chemical potential energy can be released into
energy
OA) heat
OB) elastic
OC) potential
Answer:
C Potential
Explanation:
Chemical potential energy is a form of potential energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules. This arrangement may be the result of chemical bonds within a molecule or otherwise. Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction.
a motorcar is moving with a velocity of 108 km / h and it takes 4s to stop after the brakes are applied calculate the force exerted by the brakes on the motorcar if it's mass along with the passengers is 1000 kg
Answer: - 7500N
Explanation:
Given the following :
Initial Velocity of car = 108km/hr
Time taken to stop after applying brakes = 4s
Mass of passengers in car = 1000kg
Force exerted by the brakes on the car =?
After 4s, then final Velocity (V) = 0
Initial Velocity (u) of the car = 108km/hr
108km/hr = (108 × 1000)m ÷ (3600)s = 30m/s
Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)
Acceleration of car = Change in Velocity with time
a = (v - u) / t
a = (0 - 30) / 4
a = - 30/ 4
a = - 7.5m/s^2
Therefore,
Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)
Force exerted = 1000kg × (-7.5)m/s^2
Force exerted = - 7500N
Answer:
The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car is -7500 N.
Explanation:
Given :-
Mass of the motor car along with passengers (m)= 1000 kgInitial velocity (u) = 108 km/hTime taken (t) = 4 sTo find :-
The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car.Solution :-
Since the car stops, the final velocity (v) will be 0 m/s.
• Initial velocity (u) = 108 km/h.
Converting initial velocity into m/s.
We know that,[tex] \sf{1\:km/h=\dfrac{5}{18}\:m/s}[/tex]
Then initial velocity,
= [108 × 5/18 ] m/s
= 30 m/s
Now find the force exerted by the brakes.
★ Formula used :
[tex]{\boxed{\sf{F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}}}}[/tex]
[put values][tex]:\implies \sf \: F= \dfrac{1000(0 - 30)}{ 4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = \dfrac{ - 30000}{4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = - 7500[/tex]
The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car = -7500 N.
•The negative sign of force(F) means that the force was applied in opposite direction of motion.
__________________An object is placed at 1.5 m from a convex lens with a focal length of 1.0 m.
a. Use the thin lens equation to determine the image distance from the lens.
b. If the object height is 2.0 m, what is the image height?
c. Is the image real or virtual? Is the image inverted or upright?
A sheet of paper 3.0 cm by 4.0 cm is lying on the desk. If the atmospheric pressure is 1.013105 Pa, what is the total force exerted on the top side of the paper by the atmosphere?
Answer:
132.56N
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as force per unit area.
Expressed mathematically as;
P = F/A
Where P-pressure
F-force
A-area
From the above formula,
F= P×A
= 1.1013 × 10^5 × (3×4/10000)
= 11.013×12 =132.56N
Note: the unit of measure in cm is converted to m and since 100cm makes 1m for each sides 3cm and 4cm we convert to 'm' by dividing by 100 twice giving division by 10000)
The unit of measure Pa means Pascal and is the same as N/m2
What is the effect of gravity on a falling object?
Answer:
When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate.
One of the earliest forms of load-bearing construction is the ____ method of construction.
Answer:
the materials most often used to construct load bearing walls in large building are concrete ,block or brick . load bearing walls are one of the earliest forms of construction
A frisbee is flying through the air. Which forces are acting on it (choose 3)
Answer:
The force acting on it is lift
A rubber band that has been stretched has gained ____ energy
OA) heat
OB) kinetic
OC) potential
D) chemical
Answer: potential
Explanation:
Concrete and steel expand to almost the same amount when they are heated. Explain why you think this is lucky?
Answer:
While making a bridge or a building, the first thing that comes to our mind is that these are always made by the combination of concrete and steel. Concrete is cheap, but it has the property of breaking when it is twisted or under tension. Steel is expensive, If we made the whole thing with it, it will cost a lot. To provide strength under a reasonable cost, we use the combination of concrete and steel. Another postive point which they have together is that they both expand equally under heat, because they have the same coefficient of thermal expansion. It proves really useful, because if they had different coefficients of thermal expansions, one would expand more than the other, which will create tensions in the mixture and would break it easily. In the case, many cracks would start to appear in the bridge or buildings, which will eventually break them.
How much energy sun release in the form of radiation
Answer: Hope this is right
4 x 10^26 watts every second.
Explanation:
The sun, like all active stars, is a massive hydrogen-burning furnace producing huge amounts of light, heat and radiation, about 4 x 10^26 watts every second.
How did Einstein’s and Newton’s theories differ in terms of explaining the cause of gravity?
Newton's law of universal gravitation doesn't say anything about the cause of gravity.
Einstein's theory of relativity does.
A wave is sent down a thick rope that is attached to a thinner rope. What happens when the wave reaches the junction? Explain in words, or draw a diagram.
Answer:
A fraction of the wave will be reflected at the junction and the remainder will be transmitted through the junction into the thin rope
Explanation:
When the junction of the thin and the thick rope is reached by the wave, the wave behaves in the following two ways;
1) A fraction of the incident wave from the thick rope to the junction/boundary of the thin rope will be reflected back to in the direction of the thick rope with a lower amplitude and upright
2) A fraction of the incident wave from the thick rope to the junction/boundary of the thin rope will be transmitted through the thin rope such that the transmitted pulse on the thin rope will have an higher amplitude than that of the thick rope due to the available energy in the wave pulse and the lesser weight of the thin rope.
Earth receives some of the Sun's energy in the form of heat and light.
What type of energy does heat and light from the Sun begin as?
O A) nuclear
OB) chemical
OC) electrical
OD) mechanical
Answer:
a) nuclear
Explanation:
what is brightness. help asap
Answer:
The subjective visual sensation related to the intensity of light emanating from a surface or from a point source.
When is the magnitude of the acceleration of a mass on a spring at its maximum value?
A.
when the mass has a speed of zero
B.
when the mass is moving upward
C.
when the mass has no displacement
D.
when the mass is 1
2 x
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Now we know that Force is the rate of change of momentum meaning
F= mv/t
But
mv/t = Ke
v/t = ke/m
a= ke/m
Where a is acceleration
K is constant of proportionality of tension on a spring
e is the extension substended by a string.
From the formula of acceleration we can see that as mass decreases acceleration increases so we can see that m = 1
We would have a maximum value of acceleration.
The Answer Is....:
D.
Fossil fuels
?
Water cycle
Hydropower
۔۔
Photosynthesis
Sun
2
Nuclear fusion
Plants
A.
Plant life decay
Answer:
nuclear fusion plants are fossil fuels, if you are asking which of the following is a fossil fuel
Explanation:
what is the capital of Ghana and also Togo.
Answer:Ghana - Accra Togo - Lomé I hope this helps mark me brainlist
Explanation:
Accra is the Capital of Ghana
Accra was founded in the 17th century by the Ga people. It became the capital of the British Gold Coast in 1877 and the capital of Ghana on the formation of the country as an independent state in 1957
Accra Is the Second Most Expensive City in Africa
Accra is known for its colorful textile and used or second-hand clothing markets. Located inside the Makola Market, Kantamanto is the largest trading point in all of Accra.
The capital of Togo is Lomé
Lomé, city, capital of Togo. Lomé lies on the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic coast) in the extreme southwestern corner of the country. Selected as the colonial capital of German Togoland in 1897, it became important as an administrative, commercial, and transport centre.
It is also the country's chief port, from where it exports coffee, cocoa, copra, and oil palm kernels- Lome
Lomé was founded by the Ewe, an indigenous ethnic group, in 1880. Located on the southwestern Atlantic coast of Togo, Lomé has a long history of trade. In 2000, an estimated 900,000 people resided in Lomé. Europe's “Scramble for Africa” began in 1880.
A force of 12N acts to the left on a body and a force of 16 N acts to the right . The size and direction of resultant force is
1)4N
2)28N to the right
3) 4 N to the right
Answer:
4 N to the rightExplanation:
The force acting to the right of the body is acting in the positive x direction while the force acting to the left of the body is acting in the negative x direction.
If a force of 12N acts to the left on a body and a force of 16 N acts to the right, force acting to the left will be -12N while that acting to the right will be +16N.
The resultant force acting on the bod will be the sum of the two forces.
Resultant = -12N+16N
Resultant = 4N
The direction of the resultant force will be towards the right since the resultant is a positive value.
A tow truck is pulling 25,000 kg van with a tow hook that meets the van at an angle of 30° with the ground. How much force must the tow trucl use to pull the van with an initial acceleration of 3m/s2...!?
Answer:
86605.08 N
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the force is:
Force = mass * acceleration
The force and the acceleration does not have the same direction in this case, so we need to decompose the force into its horizontal component, which is the force that will generate the horizontal acceleration:
Force_x = Force * cos(30)
Then, we have that:
Force_x = mass * acceleration
Force * cos(30) = 25000 * 3
Force * 0.866 = 75000
Force = 75000 / 0.866 = 86605.08 N
The graphic organizer compares energy transfer in two layers of the Sun. A venn diagram of 2 intersecting circles with the left circle labeled convection zone and the right circle labeled radiative zone. There is an X in the convection zone circle. There is a Y in the radiative zone. Which labels belong in the regions marked X and Y? X: Absorbs energy from the core Y: Takes longer for photons to move through X: Releases energy to the photosphere Y: Takes longer for photons to move through X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Absorbs energy from the core X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Releases energy to the photosphere
Answer:
X: Absorbs energy from the core.
Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.
Explanation:
Convection is a mode of heat transfer through fluids (liquids or gas), and it requires material medium for its propagation.
The energy absorbed from the core of the Sun, is transferred through X (convection zone) by convectional process, and it flows to Y (radiative zone). Since the regions X and Y have different functions, the heat propagates from X causing photons to traverse through Y where it get released into the photosphere or the Sun's surface.
Therefore;
X: Absorbs energy from the core.
Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.
Answer:
X: Takes longer for photons to move through
Y: Releases energy to the photosphere
Explanation:
50 COINS AMAZING PLEASE HELP ME!!!
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Ok
Ahoy starting from rest moves with a distance of 200m in 10 seconds...Find the magnitude of acceleration
Answer:
The magnitude of acceleration is 2m/s² .
Explanation:
First, you have to find the velocity as it starts to travel 200m in 10s. The formula of velocity is V = Distance/Time, then you have to substitute the values into the formula :
[tex]v = d \div t[/tex]
[tex]let \: d = 200 \\ let \: t = 10[/tex]
[tex]v = 200 \div 10[/tex]
[tex]v = 20m/s[/tex]
Next, you have to substitute the values into the acceleration formula, a = (v-u)/t where v represents final velocity, u is initial velocity and t is time taken :
[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} [/tex]
[tex]let \: v = 20 \\ let \: u = 0 \\ let \: t = 10[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{20 - 0}{10} [/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{20}{10} [/tex]
[tex]a = 2m/ {s}^{2} [/tex]
A force of 210 N is applied to an object and the object accelerates at 14m/s2. Determine the mass of the object in kg.
Answer:
15 kg
Explanation:
F = m*a
F/a = m
210/14 = 15 kg
A ramp is a simple machine called the
a. wedge
b. pulley
c. inclined plane
d. lever
Answer:
Inclined Plane is the answer
Answer:
Inclined plane
Explanation:
It is called Inclined plane since it is a flat surface at an angle.
plz help!
A driver in a car moving with the velocity 72km/hr sees a cow on a road 20m ahead. He applies the brake and the car stops in 4 second . Does an accident occur ? After what distance does the car come to rest?
A circuit is made of a battery, a light bulb, and a 2 resistor. The battery has a voltage of 3 volts. When connected, the ammeter reads a current of 1 amp in the circuit. Find the resistance of the light bulb.
Answer:
3ohms
Explanation:
From Ohm's Law
V = IR
V is that voltage = 3volts
I = current = 1amp
R = resistance in ohms
Putting those values into the above formula.
3volts = 1amp×R
Making R the subject
R = 3/1
R = 3ohms
The resistance of the light bulb is 3ohms.
If a transformer doubles its input voltage, what is the current in the secondary coil if the primary coil is 10 A.
Answer:
20Amp
Explanation:
Using the transformer formula
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np = Ip/Is
Vs/Vp = Ip/Is
Vp is the primary voltage = input voltage
Vs is the secondary voltage = output voltage
Ip is the current in the primary coil
Is is the amount of current in the secondary coil.
If the transformer doubles its input voltage Vp, its output voltage Vs will be
decreased by 2 but the output current will be doubled
Given the input current Ip = 10A, the current in the secondary coil (output current) will be doubled i.e Is = 2(10) = 20A
The current in the secondary coil be "50 A". To understand the calculation, check below.
Current and VoltageAccording to the question,
Current in primary coil, [tex]I_{in}[/tex] = 10 A
We know the relation,
Power = [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]
then,
→ [tex]V_{in} I_{in}[/tex] = [tex]V_{out} I_{out}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
[tex]V_{in}[/tex] × 10 = 2 [tex]V_{in} I_{out}[/tex]
By applying cross-multiplication,
10 = 2 [tex]I_{out}[/tex]
[tex]I_{out}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10}{2}[/tex]
= 5 A
Thus the response above is correct.
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how much energy (in kW-h) does a 900 Watt stove use in a week if it is used for 1.5 hours each day?
Answer:
9.45 kWh
Explanation:
Energy = Power × time
E = 900 W × (1.5 h/day × 7 day)
E = 9450 Wh
E = 9.45 kWh
Rhodes research indicates that people are generally accurate in guessing the ages of unfamiliar persons based on their faces. This research has important implications for
The available options are:
A. bartenders serving alcohol
B. students identifying their professors.
C. Doctors diagnosing cases of schizophrenia.
D. eyewitnesses identifying suspects from a lineup.
Answer:
A. bartenders serving alcohol
Explanation:
This is because of the underage rule concerning sale of alcohol. Thus, there are occasional period in which underage person or a minor will want to buy alcohol, and without necessarily asking for the birth certificate or ID card that contains Age information, it is therefore, necessary for bartenders to be able to tell the age of their unfamiliar customers, by mere looking at them, so as not to sell to a minor.
Hemce, Rhodes research in guessing the age of unfamiliar person has important implications for BARTENDERS SERVING ALCOHOL, because it will guide them to determine Underage or Minor, that want to buy alcohol from them.
