in a compressional wave, when the particles are far apart, what is the part known as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is: "Rarefactions"

Explanation:

In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate in a direction that is parallel to the direction that the wave travels. Places where particles of a medium crowd closer together are called compressions, and places where the particles spread farther apart are called rarefactions.


Related Questions

A flask holds a mixture of equal moles of oxygen, nitrogen, and argon gases. The total mass of the gas mixture is 149 g. What is the density of this gas mixture at 725 K and 6.13 atm?

Answers

The density of this gas mixture at 725 K and 6.13 atm is 21.68g/L.

How do we calculate density?

Density of the gas will be calculated by dividing the mass of gas by their volume.

For this first we have to calculate the volume of gas by using the ideal gas equation as:

PV = nRT, where

P = pressure = 6.13 atm

V = volume = to find?

R = universal gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol.K

T = temperature = 725K

n is the moles of gas and it is mention that oxygen, nitrogen and argon have same moles and we let it be x, moles of this would be calculated from 149g as:

3x = 149 / (14+16+40) = 2.12

x = 0.709 moles

On putting all these values on the ideal gas equation, we get the value of V as:

V = (0.709)(0.082)(725) / 6.13 = 6.87 L

Now we consider the value to calculate the density as:

Density = 149 / 6.87 = 21.68g/L

Hence, the required density of mixture is 21.68g/L.

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Researchers can use solvents to extract, or break apart, components of a cell or tissue to separate and/or isolate components. If you extracted some cells with a non-polar organic solvent, what would the solvent contain the MOST of at the end of the process

Answers

The cell membrane which is more fat permeable will be present at the end of the process.

Solvent extraction is a very important method if separating mixtures. The principle of solvent extraction is based on the idea of like dissolves like. A substance dissolves in the component of the system in which it is most soluble.

If a cell extract is dissolved in a nonpolar solvent, the cell membrane which is mostly permeable to nonpolar molecules will dissolve most in the solvent.

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Answer:

A. chlorophyll

Explanation:

Plants use chlorophyll the most & I took the test.

Help Me Guys I Need This Now ​

Answers

Answer:

Answers below!

Explanation:

11. F

12. T

13. T

14. F

15. T

16. T

17. F

18. F

19. T

20. F

21. PC

22. CC

23. PC

24. CC

25. CC

Answer:

Sorry I'm not sure on questions 11-20 but I thought I'd answer a few since you need the answers.

21. PC

22. CC

23. PC

24. CC

25. CC

Explanation:

21 is a PC because the pencil is not changing it's form. 22 is a CC because when you're frying an egg the egg goes through a chemical change and changes form. 23 is a PC because the paper isn't being chemically changed. 24 is a CC because the ingredients in the cake and the cake itself is going through a chemical change. 25 is a CC because anything with fire is a chemical change, it is forming a new substance, and it's producing heat.

in a circuit, the switch
A) opens and closes the circuit
B) starts and stops the electrons

Answers

What happens when the switch in an electronic circuit is closed and opened?
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2 Answers
Profile photo for William Rose
William Rose
, Electrical Engineer, Mechanic
Answered 1 year ago · Author has 479 answers and 2.2M answer views
Assuming you do mean electronic and not electrical circuits, then the answer is, most of the failures. Powering up and down electronics stresses most components more than leaving them running all the time. First there is temperature stresses as a cold component begins to warm up. Then there are the voltage and current spikes and surges created as capacitors charge up, inductors build their fields, etc. And its not just the components but the stray capacitance and inductance as well.

Basically, when you turn on a device and it doesn’t work, chances are it failed the moment you turned it on (or the moment you last turned it off). They rarely fail while they are running. An old adage in electronics is, the longer a device operates, the longer it will operate.

I always plug in my power supplies for my phone, laptop, etc., before plugging it into the device so the power supply can stabilize without a load on it. Then I plug it into the device. Then I turn on the device. The idea is to minimize the spikes and surges.

BTW, its the same with incandescent light bulbs. A cold filament is rapidly heated which is a thermal stress. Then there is a mechanical stress caused by the current rushing through the coiled filament which creates a mechanical torque on the filament. That’s why you usually (not always) see a bulb fail when you first switch it on

how many days does it take to thaw a turkey in the fridge

Answers

Answer:

Each 24 hours for every 5 pounds of turkey. So a 15-pound bird will take around 3 days to thaw completely.

Explanation:

Bismuth-210 has a half life of 5.0 days if you had a sample of 60.00g of Bismuth-210 how much would be left after 15 days? (Show Your Work)

Answers

Answer:

7.5 gm left

Explanation:

Bismuth-210 has a half life of 5 days

15 days is 15/5 = 3 half lives

since half the amount is left in 5 days or 1 half life

(1/2) x (1/2) x (1/2) the staring amount would be left in

3 half lives. so 1/8 is left

(1/8) x 60.0 = 7.5 gm left

What evidence exists for a more recent increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

-data collected from Mauna Loa shows an increase in CO2 by 20% in the last 40 years

-ice core data shows links between CO2 and temperature, with a recent increase in both

-data from ice cores and other proxies show increases in CO2, CH4, and N2O since the Industrial Revolution

what are the four differences between metals and nonmetals

HURRY PLS

Answers

Answer:

Non Metal:

Explanation:

for ionic/covalent bonds.

brittle and nonmalleable.

low melting/boiling points.

High ionization energy and electronegativity.

Metal:

Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity.

the element to atomic 35 belong to_____ A, s-block B,P-block c, d-block D,f-block​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

p block bc its last orbit is 4p5

Answer:

Explanation:

P. block

How is the number of electrons in an element determined?

Answers

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

Answer:

By finding the number of protons

Explanation:

Keep in mind when trying to find the number of electrons of a element, the number of electrons also equals the number of protons. In order to find the number of protons in the element simply find it's atomic number.

Example:

Find the number of electrons in the element iron.

Fe (Iron)

Fe's atomic number is 26

Protons/electrons = 26

Hope this helps.

Li = # of atom
O= # of atom

Answers

answer:

O= 2 atoms

Li= 3 atoms

Helpp me Guys I Need This Now:)​

Answers

ok im here to help with your 5th grade homework

i need help solving this

Answers

Answer:

3)  1.05  is  the  correct  answer

Explanation:

9.7  -  8.65  =  1.05

Answer:

1.05

Explanation:

8.65-9.7=-1.05cm

How many grams is 9.67 x 10 to the power of 22 atoms of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

Notice that the value 12.01 grams of natural carbon is the same as the atomic mass value (12.01 amu). It also tells us that 20.34 grams of aluminum contains exactly 6.022 x 1023 atoms of aluminum.

Explanation:

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample.  There are 4.16gram of  aluminum in9.67 x 10²²atoms of aluminum.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. Mole is inversely proportional to avogadro number.

Given number of atoms= 9.67 x 10²²atoms

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

mole =given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Substituting the values

mole=9.67 x 10²²÷ 6.022×10²³

mole = 0.16moleof Aluminum

mass of aluminum= 0.16moleof sodium×26g/mol

mass of aluminum =4.16gram

Therefore, there are 4.16gram of  aluminum in 9.67 x 10²²atoms of aluminum.

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Help with Chemistry questions!!

8. 5 ZnSO4
a. Count the number of Sulfur atom =
b. How many total atoms are given in the compound =

9. Li2SO4
a. Count the number of Sulfur atom =
b. How many total atoms are given in the compound =

10. Al2(SO3)3
a. Count the number of Sulfur atom =
b. How many total atoms are given in the compound =

Answers

Answer: To 5 ZnSO4 is I think 1 sulfur atom and 6 total

to Li2SO4 i think it is 1 sulfur atom 7 total

to Al2(SO3)3 I think its 3 sulfur atom 17 total

Explanation: I could be wrong

The number of the sulfur atom in [tex]\rm \bold{ZnSO_4}[/tex] is 1, and the total number of atoms is 6.

In the structure of [tex]\rm \bold{Li_2SO_4}[/tex], the number of sulfur atom is 1, and the total number of atom is 7 atoms.

In the structure [tex]\rm \bold{Al_2(SO_3)_3}[/tex], the number of sulfur atom is 3, and the number of total atoms are 14.

The number of atoms can be calculated by the molecular formula. The subscript to the atom gives the idea about the number of atoms.

[tex]\rm \bold{ZnSO_4}[/tex]:

The number of sulfur atom = 1

Total number of atoms = 1 Zn atom + 1 Sulfur atom + 4 Oxygen atom

Total number of atoms = 6 atoms

[tex]\rm \bold{Li_2SO_4}[/tex]:

Total number of Sulfur atom = 1

Total number of atoms = 2 Li atoms + 1 Sulfur atom + 4 Oxygen atom

Total number of atoms = 7 atoms

[tex]\rm \bold{Al_2(SO_3)_3}[/tex]:

Total number of sulfur atoms = 3

Total number of atoms = 2 Al atoms + 3 sulfur atoms + 9 Oxygen atoms

Total number of atoms = 14 atoms.

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How can you increase the boiling point of water?
A. By increasing the volume of the water
B. By increasing the air pressure above the water
C. By lowering the air temperature above the water
ОО
D. By lowering the pressure of the water

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

You can increase the pressure above the boiling water.

The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A liquid in a partial vacuum has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. A liquid at high pressure has a higher boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure.

Which body systems are responsible to transport materials around and out of the body?

All that are with it not only one, lol

Answers

[tex]⟹[/tex]The circulatory system

The circulatory system is the body's transport system. It is made up of a group of organs that transport blood throughout the body. The heart pumps the blood and the arteries and veins transport it.

what is the differences between energy conversion and energy transfer??
help pls

Answers

Answer:

Energy transfer is the movement of energy from one location to another.

Explanation:

Energy transfer is the movement of energy from one location to another. Energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another – like in a hydroelectric dam that transforms the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy.

HELP FAST!! Two carbon atoms (Group 14) bond with two hydrogen atoms (Group 1) to form acetylene (C2H2). How would each carbon
atom in acetylene bond? (1 point)
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon
atom
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and three pairs with each
hydrogen atom
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with the other carbon atom and two pairs with each
hydrogen atom
Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and one pair with the other carbon
atom

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom Hence option A is correct.

What are electrons?

Electrons are defined as a subatomic particle with a negative charge that makes up the nucleus of an atom along with protons and neutrons. Gravitation, electromagnetic interactions, weak interactions, electricity, magnetism, chemistry, and thermal conductivity are just a few of the physical processes that depend on electrons.

An atom of carbon has four electrons. It needs four electrons to become stable because that is its outermost shell. Three pairs of electrons are covalently bound between two carbon atoms to form acetylene, and the final pair is covalently joined to two hydrogen atoms.

Thus, each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom Hence option A is correct.

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How many moles are 60.22*10^23 atoms of sodium?

Answers

Answer: 10 moles

Explanation:

Moles = Number of Atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number

          =  (60.22 × 10²³ atoms) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/moles)

          = 10 moles

∴ there are 10 MOLES of Sodium.

Under which of the folowing conditions of temperature and pressure wil H2 gas be expected to behave most like an ideal gas ?
A )50 K and 0.10 atm
B)50kand 5 atm
c)500k and 0.1atm
D)500k and 50atm

Answers

Answer:

C ( 500K and 0.1atm)

Explanation:

Can someone please explain me how to find charges for transition metals?​

Answers

Answer:

You can determine the charge of a transition metal by looking at its anion (negatively charged ion) partner. For example, lets say you are given AuCl, and you are asked to find the charge of Au, which would be the transition metal in this case.

this what you want

1
LESSON 3 Controlling
Chemical Reactions
11. In general, what happens when you increase
the temperature of a reaction?
a. The heat destroys the reactants.
b. The rate of the reaction decreases.
C. The rate of the reaction increases.
d. The rate of the reaction stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

C.The rate of the reaction increases.

Explanation:

Predict the type of bonding in each of the following substances. Provide their chemical
names and predict which ones will conduct electricity.
a. MgCh
b. O2
c. AgOH
d. Pt

Answers

O2 is water.
But the Wannsee and answer is c

what reagent is used to detect the presence of starch?

Answers

Answer:iodine solution

Explanation: it is because in the presece of starch iodine will turn blue/black

what five elements make up 99% of living things

Answers

Answer:

oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur

Explanation:

Why is the reaction rate for reactants defined as the negative of the change in reactant concentration with respect to time?

Answers

Answer:

The reaction rate for reactants is negative because the reactants are being used up as the reaction produces from left to right. the rate of the products is positive because they are being formed.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

when hydrogen is fused into helium, energy is released from

Answers

The answer for when hydrogen is fused into helium energy is released from conversion

Use the redox reactions to answer the question.

Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2

2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu

Which elements are oxidized? (1 point)

hydrogen (H) and aluminum (Al)

hydrogen (H) and copper (Cu)

zinc (Zn) and aluminum (Al)

zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)

Answers

Answer: zinc(Zn) and aluminum (AI)

Explanation:

I took the test :)

In this redox reaction Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2, 2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu

zinc ( Zn ) and aluminum ( Al ) are oxidized.

What is redox reaction ?

Redox reactions include a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. Similar to how reduction is the acquisition of electrons while oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state.

The combined processes of oxidation and reduction are known as redox reactions due to their complimentary nature. The oxidizing agent is the reactant that causes the oxidation, while the reducing agent itself reduces this reagent.

An atomic exchange of electrons between atoms causes a chemical reaction known as a redox reaction. The primary distinction between oxidation and reduction is that the former involves an increase in an atom's oxidation status while the latter involves a decrease in its oxidation state.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Question 1 (1 point)
Which object has a net force of zero acting on it?

Question 1 options:

a football flying through the air


a cat running after a mouse


a flowerpot sitting on a table


a speeding car

Question 2 (1 point)
Which object has unbalanced forces acting on it?

Question 2 options:

a sweater sitting on a store shelf


a letter sitting in a mailbox


a fence around a garden


a leaf falling to the ground

Question 3 (1 point)
What happens to the motion of an object when the forces acting on it are balanced?

Question 3 options:

The object changes direction.


The object's motion does NOT change.


The object slows down.


The object speeds up.

Question 4 (1 point)
When unbalanced forces act on an object that is in motion, the object can:

Question 4 options:

change speed, direction, or both.


only slow down.


only change direction.


only speed up.

Question 5 (1 point)
TRUE or FALSE: a balanced forces is one in which the net force is zero.

Question 5 options:
True
False

Please help! Ill give 20 points!!

Answers

A force is only balanced when the net force is zero. Note that unbalanced forces causes a body to accelerate.

According to Newton's law, an object will only move when it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. Hence, if the forces acting on an object are balanced, it will not move. A flower pot sitting on a table has a zero net force acting on it.

When a leaf is falling to the ground, it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. Note that unbalanced forces causes a body to accelerate. If a body in motion is acted upon by balanced forces, the objects motion does not change.

The action of unbalanced forces leads to acceleration  of a body or change in direction. Hence, when unbalanced forces act on an object that is in motion, the object can change speed, direction, or both. A force is only balanced when the net force is zero.

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