How is chromatin structurally different from chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The main difference between chromatin and chromosome is that chromatin consists of the unravelled condensed structure of DNA for the purpose of packaging into the nucleus whereas chromosome consists of the highest condensed structure of the DNA doublehelix


Related Questions

why dolphin and crocodile come up to the water surface for breathing​

Answers

Answer:

Fish use their gills to take oxygen from the water that they live in. But people get the oxygen we need by breathing air, using our lungs. Whales and dolphins use their lungs to breathe air also. That's one reasons why they come to the surface of the ocean.

Planet X is a terrestrial planet in our solar system. It has 21% oxygen in its atmosphere. Humans can walk on this planet without the aid of a space suit. Based on the description, planet X is____ .
a.Earth
b.Mars.
c.Mercury
d.Venus

Answers

Answer: the answer is actually earth

Explanation: A

which of these is not recycled through earths ecosystem
energy
carbon
nitrogen
water

Answers

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

energy is the answer

Zookeepers carry a stretcher that holds a sleeping lion. The total mass of the stretcher and lion is 175 kg. The lion's forward acceleration is 2 m/s2. What is the force necessary to produce this acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

350N

Explanation:

formula = Mass x Acceleration

= 175 x 2

= 350N

why I have N ( Newton) is because the unit of force is Newton.

A change in which of the following is least likely to impact primary productivity?

A. Nitrate
B. Dissolved oxygen levels
C. Dissolved carbon dioxide levels
D. Phosphate

Answers

The correct answer is D

Answer:

its C just did the test pennfoster :)

Question 5
1 pts
What organelle of a cell has the genetic information?
O Vacuole
O Mitochondria
Chloroplast
O Nedeus

Answers

Answer:

nucleas

Explanation:

20. Individuals with more than 5 fingers on each hand have a disorder
called "polydactyly." Shaded individuals on this pedigree have polydactyly.
Which is true?
Polydactyly is autosomal recessive
Polydactyly is autosomal dominant
O Polydactyly is sex-linked recessive
Polydactyly is caused by an extra chromosome

Answers

polydactyly is caused by an extra chromosome

Choose the best definition of homeostasis.

A. The stable internal conditions organisms maintain
B. The sympathetic nervous system
C. Stressors or changes in the environment
D. The fight-or-flight response

Answers

Answer:

A. The stable internal conditions organisms maintain

describe how the organization of a multicellular organisms helps it function.​

Answers

They contain special cells that are grouped amongst eachother to carry out the specific needs/functions of the cell,

The various amounts of cells create a complex system where each group is created for its own purpose, as well as groups being organized.

25 POINTS + BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP

If a cell's lysosomes were damaged and stopped functioning, the cell would
not be able to break down necessary nutrients
not be able to direct protein construction
lose structure, shape, and the ability to move
lose the ability to release waste products

Answers

Lysosomes are capable of digesting nucleic acid, polysaccharides, fats, and proteins. ... Absence of lysosomes leads to the cell start breakdown automatically. Bacteria like microbe can enter into the cell and spoil it(Lysosome can digest the microbe.)

Describe the energy-releasing reaction shown in figure 1

Answers

idkeubeekenebekeenne

The energy-releasing reaction shown is the reaction of phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate.

Phosphorylation simply means the biochemical process that has to do with the addition of phosphate to an organic compound.

In this case, there's a reaction with fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate.

Also, the ATP molecules have three high-energy phosphate groups which are vital for the transfer of one of its phosphate groups to fructose-6-phosphate and also provide energy to carry out the reaction.

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Your friend tells you that there is no starch in the homemade cookies she gives you. You like her, but you are not too sure that she really knows what ingredients might or might not contain starch. When you get the cookies home, what test could you do to quickly test to see if there was starch in the cookies?

Answers

Answer:

add iodine solution and look for a color change. If starch is present the color change should be blue/black

 If a translation of (x, y) → (x + 6, y – 10) is applied to figure ABCD, what are the coordinates of D'? (–5, –2) (1, –12) (4, –15) (–9, –6)​

Answers

Answer:1,-12

Explanation:

Answer:b

Explanation:

this
The fish in the blue food
chain is a tertiary consumer.
What is another term for
"tertiary consumer"?
A. detritivores
B. autotrophs
C. third level consumer
D. fourth level consumer

Answers

C) third level consumer

Part A
If the newly-founded island population of moths in your GENETIC DRIFT Lab
simulation contains 30 (BB) black, 12 (Bb) grey, & 3 (bb) white moths, what is
the frequency of the white alleleb alleles) for the moth-coloration gene in the
population
10%
139
200
Submit
Request Answer

Answers

Answer:

0.2 (or 20%)

Explanation:

The allele frequency can be calculated by counting how many times an allele appears in a population and then by dividing this number by the total number of alleles of the gene. In this case,

- Genotype BB = 30 moths >> 60 copies of the B allele

- Genotype Bb= 12 grey moths >> 12 copies of the B allele and 12 copies of the b allele

- Genotype bb= 3 white moths >> 6 copies of the b allele

The total number of copies of the gene is:

Dominant (B) allele = 60 (BB genotype) + 12 (Bb genotype) = 72 B alleles

Recessive (b) allele = 12 (Bb genotype) + 6 (bb genotype) = 18 B alleles

Then, 72 + 18 = 90 alleles  

Allele frequencies:

Dominant (B) allele = 72/90 =  0.8 (or 80 %)

Recessive (b) allele = 18/90 = 0.2 (or 20%)

The frequency of the white allele b alleles for the moth-coloration gene in the population - 40%

The frequency of an allele can be calculated by dividing the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population

Total number of b alleles = number of alleles present in recessive bb + number of alleles present in heterozygotes Bb  

Number of bb individuals = 3 Number of b alleles present in bb = 3 × 2 = 6 Number of Bb individuals = 12 Number of b alleles present in Bb = 12 × 1 = 12 Total number of b alleles = 6 + 12 = 18

the frequency of an alele = 18/45

= 40%

Thus, the frequency of the white allele b alleles for the moth-coloration gene in the population - 40%

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What do you think causes the cells to stop the repair process?

Answers

Answer:

reduced or poor blood supply

Explanation:

Since errors in the repair of DNA breaks can generate instability in the genome, repair of these breaks is a highly regulated process.

It is, therefore, essential the existence of control mechanisms that detect errors in this process and stop the cell cycle to allow the cell to repair the breaks, and if this is not possible, to eliminate the damaged cell.

HELPPPPPPPPPPP PLZZZZZZ BRAINLEST

Answers

where is the question bro?

Answer:

What do you need help on?

Explanation:

explain why nucleic acids cannot be formed from sugars alone

Answers

Answer:

with alcohols to form ester groups; with amines to form amide groups. Sugars. The sugars in DNA and RNA are penthouses.

Which statement is true?

• Carbohydrates have a higher amount of energy than proteins.

• Fats have a lower amounts of energy than carbohydrates.

• Proteins and Carbohydrates have the same amount of energy.

• Fats and proteins have the same amount of energy.

Answers

Answer: • Fats have a lower amounts of energy than carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Answer:

C) Proteins and Carbohydrates have the same amount of energy.

The elevation of a mountain is its ...​

Answers

Answer:

Height above a given level

Which of the following describes how regions of phospholipids are arranged in the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

phospholipds are arranged in the phospholipid bilayer, inside the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

they have one hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails.

Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules that compose the cell bilayer membrane. Among the options, D is correct. Hydrophobic fatty acid regions face each other within the interior of the cell membrane.

-----------------------------------------------------

Two lipidic layers compose the cell membrane. There are also proteins and glucans incrusted in between.    

   

The complex lipids that compose the membrane are amphipathic molecules. A phospholipid is composed of

two fatty acid chains ⇒ hydrophobic tails, glycerol and a phosphate grouphydrophilic heads negatively charged

Phospholipids are arranged as a bilayer. Their hydrophilic polar heads face the exterior and the interior of the cells, while their hydrophobic tails are hidden against each other, constituting the internal part of the membrane.

According to this framework, we can choose the best answer among the options,

A) Hydrophilic phosphate regions face each other within the interior of the cell membrane ⇒ Incorrect ⇒ Heads are not facing each other. They are in contact with the cell exterior and interior.  

B) Hydrophilic phosphate regions are positioned toward nonpolar environments ⇒ Incorrect ⇒ Phosphate regions are in contact with water.

C) Hydrophobic fatty acid regions are positioned toward polar environments ⇒ Incorrect ⇒ tails can not be in contact with water.

D) Hydrophobic fatty acid regions face each other within the interior of the cell membrane ⇒ CORRECT.

----------------------------------------------

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Which processes/components of the phosphorus cycle would make up the short-term phosphorus cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Waste is broken down, phosphate is released

Explanation:

The short cycle consists of the following:

Waste from living things is recycled by decomposersDecomposers break down wastes and dead tissuesDecomposers release the phosphates into the soil

Hope this helps!

HELLPPP FASSTTT!!!
15
The table shows a DNA sequence and three types of mutations that can change the DNA sequence.
Mutton
Original
Which mutation will cause translation to stop?
Mutation
1
ATC
UAG
Mutation
3
TCC
AGG
DNA codon
mRNA Codon
TTC
MAG
TTT
AAA
А
Mutations 1 and 3 only
B
Mutation 1 only
mRNA Codon Chart
Second Position
U
С
Mutation 2 only
w
Phe
Cys
D
Mutations 1, 2, and 3
U
VCU
uc
UCA
UCO
COU
STOP
Leu
WO
G
Leu
Ang
CUS
cud
CCA
CCG
NCU
ACC
ACDC Code Red
URU
UGU
Ty
URC
UGG
UA STOP UGA
UNG STOP UGG
CAU
COU
CGC
CAN
Gin
(CGG
MU
MU
A
The
MAC
GC
MA
MG
GAD
GOU
CAC
Asp
GA
GO
GO
le
AU
A
Sor
AUG
ThO993
MEE
G
Val
Gud
GU
God
ceu
( GCC
GEA
GCG
G
earch
(99+
W
65%

Answers

Answer: 1 hope it helps

Explanation:

Mutation 1 will cause translation to stop as there is presence of stop codon UAG, UAA, UGA.

What are the stop codons ?

In DNA or messenger RNA (mRNA), a stop codon is a sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) that tells the cell to stop making proteins. There are 64 distinct codons for trinucleotides. Three stop codons (UAA, UAG, and UGA) and 61 specific amino acids are included.Several codons, or triplet bases, make up the universal genetic code. To reduce coding errors, the standard code has developed over time. The genetic code is made up of 64 codons that are the result of the four bases in nucleic acids being permuted and combined.Since more than one codon can encode for a single amino acid, the genetic code is degenerate. Consequently, 61 of the 64 codons encode the 20 amino acids.The START and STOP codons, two punctuation marks in the genetic code, indicate the conclusion of protein synthesis in all organisms.Because it is the first codon in the transcribed mRNA to undergo translation, the codon AUG is referred to as the START codon. The amino acid methionine (Met) in eukaryotes and formyl methionine (f Met) in prokaryotes are both encoded by the most prevalent START codon, AUG. With the assistance of a few initiation factors, the t RNA recognizes the START codon AUG during protein synthesis and initiates mRNA translation.Amber (UAG), opal or umber (UGA), and ochre (UAA) are the three STOP codons. Charles Steinberg and Richard Epstein discovered Amber" or UAG and gave it the name "amber" after the German meaning of their friend Harris Bernstein's last name. In order to keep with the theme of "color names," the two remaining STOP codons were subsequently given the names "ochre" and "opal."

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This organelle removes and recycles waste from the cell
O. Cytoplasm
O. Golgi Apparatus
O. Lysosome
O. Ribosome

Answers

Answer: Lysosome

Explanation: A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. (Hope this helps!)

What is required for sexual reproduction to occur?
1.an individual that produces sperm and an individual that produces eggs
2.an individual that produces sperm and an individual that produces spores
3.an individual that produces buds and an individual that produces spores
4. an individual that produces buds and an individual that produces eggs

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

It sexual reproduction you need both a sperm and egg cell.

Answer: 1. an individual that produces sperm and an individual that produces eggs

Explanation:

A woman is 32 years old, after fiscussion it was noticed that she got her puberty at the age of 16 and has one children. How much polar bodies were formed at the age of 32?

Answers

Answer:

134

Explanation:

Polar bodies are formed each month after attaining puberty. Hence, total years of polar bodies formation are equal to the difference between the age of puberty till date.

Hence, total years of polar bodies formed = 32-16= 16

Hence, total number of polar bodies formed 16×12= 192

For one child absence of polar bodies formation = 15 months, where 9 months of gestation and 6 months of lactation.

So, for 1 child, it will be 15 x 1 = 15

Hence, net polar bodies formed in her body till date - 120 + 1 - 15 = 134

Hence, net polar bodies formed in her body till date 134

3. Which of the samples shown below are eukaryotic?

• A. B and D
• B. B and C
• C. A, C, and D
• D. A, B, and D

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

Star A has a surface temperature of 6000K, and its thermal emission peaks at 480nm.

Star B is three times as hot. Its thermal emission must peak around:



1920nm


160nm


240nm


120nm


960nm

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 1920nm

Explanation:

plz give me brainiest

In a direct variation, y=39 when x=3. Find the value of y when x=2.
1.) 58.5
2.) 26
3.) 02
4.) 3

Answers

26. hope this helped.

what are the levels of organization systems from simple to complex?

Answers

Answer:

maybe if you payed attention in class, you would know the answer.

Explanation:

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