Answers
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 2 electrons
Explanation:
If you look at the numbers beside Be²⁺, the number 9 is the relative atomic mass and the number 4 is the proton (atomic) number. The relative atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Number of protons= proton number.
Hence, number of protons= 4
Number of protons + neutrons= 9
4 + number of neutrons= 9
number of neutrons
= 9 -4
= 5
In an atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same since atoms are electrically neutral. But in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons since the atom gains/ loses electrons to form an ion. A positive sign means that electrons are given away.
Thus, Be gives away 2 electrons to form Be²⁺.
Original number of electrons= 4
Number of electrons in Be²⁺
= 4 -2
= 2
In summary, the number of protons and neutrons in an ion is the same as that of the atom. However, the number of electrons is not the same.
Answer:
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 2 electrons
Explanation:
If you look at the numbers beside Be²⁺, the number 9 is the relative atomic mass and the number 4 is the proton (atomic) number. The relative atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Number of protons= proton number.
Hence, number of protons= 4
Number of protons + neutrons= 9
4 + number of neutrons= 9
number of neutrons
= 9 -4
= 5
In an atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same since atoms are electrically neutral. But in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons since the atom gains/ loses electrons to form an ion. A positive sign means that electrons are given away.
Thus, Be gives away 2 electrons to form Be²⁺.
Original number of electrons= 4
Number of electrons in Be²⁺
= 4 -2
= 2
In summary, the number of protons and neutrons in an ion is the same as that of the atom. However, the number of electrons is not the same.
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Related Questions
Which two factors contributed to the extinction of many large mammals over the last several million years, including woolly mammoths, saber-toothed cats, and giant ground sloths?
A. loss of habitat and contact with humans
B. loss of habitat and low variation in population
C. low population size and a warming environment
D. a warming environment and contact with humans
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
loss of habitat and contact with humans
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Loss of habitat and contact with humans contributed to the extinction of many large mammals.
how does the sun rise and set on the spring and fall equinox
Answers
Answer:
Actually, the Sun only rises due east and sets due west on 2 days of the year the spring and fall equinoxes! On other days, the Sun rises either north or south of "due east" and sets north or south of "due west." ... At the fall equinox, the Sun rises due east and sets due west.
Explanation:
Sunrise and Sunset - Stanford Solar Center
why the renewable energy resource you chose is positive
Answers
Answer:
Renewable energy require less overall maintenance than generators that use traditional fuel sources. Renewable energy has numerous health and environmental benefits.
Explanation:
How do cold temperatures extend the amount of time an organ can be
detached from the body before a transplant?
A. Cold temperatures provide the organ
with
oxygen.
B. Cold temperatures increase cell replication in the organ.
C. Cold temperatures slow the rate at which cells die.
D. Cold temperatures increase the amount of oxygen the organ
needs.
Answers
Answer:
cold temperatures slow the rate at which the cells die.
Explanation:
the answer is c
The correct answer is option C. Cold temperatures slow the rate at which cells die.
At what temperature do cells die cold?Temperatures between 46 ° C and 60 ° C are associated with irreversible cell damage proportional to exposure time (8, 9). Protein coagulation occurs quickly between 60 ° C and 100 ° C, causing irreversible damage to important cytosol and mitochondrial enzyme-nucleic acid-histone complexes.
Cold temperatures can also slow down cell growth by preventing cell hypertrophy. In extreme situations, Prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can cause intracellular fluids to begin to freeze, forming crystals that penetrate the membrane and eventually kill the cells.
Perhaps by reducing elasticity and preventing the uptake of lipid substances into the expanding membrane. Tissue swelling at low temperatures causes lesions in the cell membrane and can cause cold wounds.
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Match the description to the correct term. If the description matches both terms, use
"both" for your answer.
Cause(s) the temperature of
the surroundings to
decrease.
Cause(s) a change in the
temperature of the
surroundings.
Cracking open a cold-pack.
Burning Wood
Absorb(s) energy from the
surroundings.
Cause(s) the temperature of
the surroundings to increase.
Release(s) energy to the
surroundings.
1. Endothermic reaction
2. Exothermic reaction
3. Both
Answers
Answer:
Cause(s) the temperature of the surroundings to decrease. - 1. Endothermic reaction.
Cause(s) a change in the temperature of the surroundings. - 3. Both.
Cracking open a cold-pack. - 1. Endothermic reaction.
Burning Wood. - 2. Exothermic reaction.
Absorb(s) energy from the surroundings. - 1. Endothermic reaction.
Cause(s) the temperature of the surroundings to increase. - 2. Exothermic reaction.
Release(s) energy to the surroundings. - 2. Exothermic reaction.
In the reaction, HCl + H2O produces H3O + Cl, what is the conjugate acid
Answers
Answer:
Conjugate acid is H3O
Explanation:
HCl + H2O = H3O + Cl
HCl = H+ and Cl- = Acid
H2O = OH- and H+ = Neutral as equal OH- and H+
H3O = H3O+ = Acid also known as Hydronium
Cl = Just free floating Chlorine = Cl-
Conjugate acid is H3O
Acid = A solution with more H+ ions than OH- ions.
Label each element in the chemical reaction below with the correct oxidation state
NH3 (aq) + 3 HOCl (ax)
NCI () + 3 H20 (1)
Answers
Answer:
N = -3
H = +1
O = -2
Cl = +1
Explanation:
The balanced Equation of the reaction above is:
NH3 + 3HOCl ----> NCl3 + 3H2O
Where NH3 is ammonia;
HOCl is Oxochlorate (I) acid
NCl3 is nitrogen trichloride
H2O is water
Nitrogen in both Ammonia and Nitrogen trichloride has an oxidation state of -3. It shares three electrons with each of the three atoms of hydrogen and chlorine
Hydrogen in both Oxochlorate (I) acid and in water has an oxidation state of +1. Each atom shares an election with oxyen in both compounds.
Oxygen in both Oxochlorate (I) acid and water has an oxidation state of -2. Each atom shares two electrons with neighboring atoms; in HOCl, it shares with chlorine and hydrogen, while in H2O, it shares with two atoms of hydrogen.
Chlorine in both Oxochlorate (i) acid and Nitrogen trichloride has an oxidation state of +1. It shares an electron with each of it's neighboring bonded atoms.
_________ is a jellylike substance within cells.
Answers
Answer:
Cytoplasm
Explanation:
Cytoplasm is a jellylike substance within cells.
Answer: he is right
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT an
example of matter?
a. clouds
b. gasoline
С. ice
d. light
Answers
Answer:
Which of the following are not examples of matter, well clouds are matter, gasoline is matter, ice is matter, so it would be light.
How is the human hand different from the ape hand
Answers
Answer:
in explanation
Explanation:
Human hands are distinguished from apes by possessing longer thumbs relative to fingers.
Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
The human hand and primate hand both have finger prints and palm prints, or palmar whorls, but the prints differ. Human fingerprints have a higher ride density than primate fingerprints, which means the print ridges, or lines, are closer together. While the human’s prints are denser, primates usually have more lines overall.
Explanation:
I've learned this before
Ammonia (NH3) Is base.
How best do you describe Ammonia when dissolved in water
B. Ammonia forms a neutral solution.
C. Ammonia forms a buffered solution.
d. Ammonia acts as base because has OH- and makes water accepts hydrogen.
Answers
Answer:
Ammonia accepts a proton from water
Explanation:
Let us quickly remind ourselves of the Brownstead-Lowry definition of an acid. According to Brownstd-Lowry, an acid is any substance that donates hydrogen ions while a base is any substance that accepts hydrogen ions. The hydrogen ion is also known as a proton.
If we look at the behaviour of ammonia in water;
NH3(g) + H2O(l) ----> NH4^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)
We can easily see that ammonia accepts a proton from water (this makes it a Brownstd-Lowry base) and the hydroxide ion is formed in the process. Water functions as the proton donor here.
Any moving object has _______________ energy A.kinetic B.potential C.gravitational potential
Answers
Answer:
Kinetic
Explanation:
potential means it has the POTENTIAL to move, gravitational potential energy is when an object isn't moving but the it turns into gravitational kinetic energy since gravity causes it to move. since the object in question is already in motion it proves kinetic energy as the answer.
In the photoelectric effect, what happens when light hits the metal?
A. Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.
B. Electricity is produced in the metal, causing light to be emitted.
C. Light is reflected off the metal, causing electrons to form.
D. Electrons are pumped into the metal, causing electricity to flow.
Answers
Answer: A. Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.
Explanation:
Photoelectric effect is defined as emission or ejection of electrons from the surface of a metal when a light of certain frequency falls on the surface of the metal. Electrons emitted in this effect can be called photoelectrons.
The light which falls on the surface of the metal must be of sufficiently high frequency called as threshold frequency.
Thus light knocks off the electrons and thus the flow of electrons will result in the production of electricity.
Thus the correct option is Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.
Which molecule is butyne?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
A P E X
What is the value of log 43? Use the calculator. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Answers
Answer:
1.6
Explanation:
log 43 = 1.6335
B, 1.6
Explanation: E21
hi:)) how to do 5? I’m not sure if it’s hydrogen carbonate or carbonate
Answers
Answer:
copper(ll) carbonate
Explanation:
Since the product is a salt which is copper(II) carbonate, water and carbon dioxide, this reaction is an acid + metal carbonate reaction.
Looking at the salt, Cu²⁺ has to be part of the reactants.
Hence, the missing compound there has to be copper(ll) carbonate, CuCO₃.
The balanced chemical equation would be:
CuCO₃ + 2HNO₃➙ Cu(NO₃)₂ +H₂O +CO₂
P.s. You left out CO₂ as a product in Q2 ;)
Just a recap of the main reactions you would've learnt:
1) Acid + base/ alkali ➙ salt + water
2) Acid + metal ➙ salt + hydrogen gas
3) Acid + metal carbonate ➙ salt + H₂O + CO₂
Using the activity series provided. Which reactants will form products? Na > Mg > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr > Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Sb > Bi > Cu > Ag Ag +NaNO3 Right arrow. Fe + Al2O3 Right arrow. Ni + NaCl Right arrow. Fe + Cu(NO3)2 Right arrow.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to activity series. Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.
What is activity series?We refer to the metal series in the image above as the activity series. This serves as a guide so that we can identify the byproducts of a metal displacement process. For displacement to take place, a metal must be placed over the other metallic combination.
Ag is significantly lower than Na in the series so, nothing happens. Since Al is above Fe, there is no response. Ni is below Na, hence no reaction will take place. A displacing reaction will happen because Fe is a greater active metal than copper.
Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.
To know more about activity series, here:
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What volume of 10,0 M H2SO4 is required to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M H2SO4?
A) 0.20 L
B) 0.40 L
C) 0.50 L
D) 1.0L
E) 4.0L
Answers
Answer: A) 0.20 L
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
According to the neutralization law,
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 10.0 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = ?
[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 0.50 M
[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 4.0 L
[tex]10.0\times V_1=0.50\times 4.0[/tex]
[tex]V_1=0.20L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of 10.0 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution needed to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.20 L
Mantle material rises in convection currents because heated materials become more dense.
True Or False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What is the converse of the conditional statement?
Ifx is even, then x + 1 is odd.
If x is not even, then x + 1 is not odd.
Ifx + 1 is odd, then x is even.
Ifx + 1 is not odd, then x is not even
Ifx is even, then x + 1 is not odd.
Answers
Answer:
Conversing the conditional statement is nothing but switching the hypothesis and conclusion. Therefore, the converse of the given conditional statement will be “If x is odd, then x+1 is even.
Explanation:
The converse of the conditional statement is if x is odd, then x+1 is even.
What is conditional statement?A conditional statement is defined as a specific kind of compound sentence that meets the "if...then" requirement. If the hypothesis is correct but the conclusion is untrue, a conditional statement is false. Programming language elements called conditional statements, expressions, or simply conditionals instruct the computer to take specific actions.
Reversing the two statements that make up a categorical or implicational statement yields its opposite. Carry on a discussion is more properly referred to as "converse." Let's say there is a conditional statement of the form "If p then q." If q, then p is the converse. In a symbolic sense, q p is the opposite of p q. The reverse of a conditional assertion is not logically comparable.
Thus, the converse of the conditional statement is if x is odd, then x+1 is even.
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Help please thanks you
Answers
Explanation:
Ok so water is H2O and cabon dioxide in the air is CO2, so the water goes through the carbon dioxide and makes acid rain H2SO4.
Now we have our limestone which is CaCO3.
What happens is that the acid breaks apart our limestone into Ca2+ and CO3 2-. This then reforms into Calcium bicarbonate Ca(CO3)2.
Calcium bicarbonate is soluble in water and is hence washed away by the rain eroding the limestone.
Which shows the correct order of steps in the formation of coal?
Layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - dead plants fall in swamp - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Plant matter is compressed and is exposed to heat - dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant
matter is buried by rocks and dirt - coal forms
Plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Answers
Answer:
it is Dead plants fall in swamp, Layers of dead plants pile up, Plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt, Plant matter is compressed and is exposed to heat, and Coal forms.
if iam right please make this into brainlest
A student is trying to dissolve 20 grams of sugar in a beaker containing 250 milliliters of water at room temperature. What can the student do to make the sugar dissolve faster in the water?
Answers
Answer:
They can warm up the water. Sugar dissolves much faster in warm/hot water.
A perfect example of this is when you put sugar in your hot coffee/tea -> it will dissolve almost immediately. If you put sugar in cold water, you will have to stir it for quite some time before it dissolves.
these are easily extracted with a pH solution of greater than 7? which one
A) acid drugs
B) metabolites
C) base drugs
D) derivatives
Answers
Answer:
base drugs
Explanation:
The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14. It is used as an indicator of the degree of acidity or alkalinity. A pH of 0-6.9 indicates acidity. A pH of 7 indicates that the solution is neutral. A solution of pH above 7 indicates that the substance is basic.
It is thus a correct statement to say that any substance that dissolves in solution to produce a solution of pH greater than 7.0 is a basic substance.
If we look at the options closely, it is only a basic drug that will dissolve in water to yield a basic solution of pH greater than 7.0 hence the answer.
2
3
4
5
6
What did Virchow observe that led him to determine one of the main components of cell theory?
Answers
Answer:
In the year 1850, Rudolf Virchow was studying cells under a microscope, when he observed that cells were dividing and forming new cells. Realizing what he had observed, he understood that living cells reproduce new cells through division
what is the formula for S5O3
Answers
What might happen to global atmospheric carbon levels if the polar ice caps were to melt?
Answers
If the polar ice caps were to melt then it could lift the lid of a new carbon sink capable of soaking up carbon dioxide.
What happens if the polar ice caps melt?
If all the ice protecting Antarctica, Greenland, and mountain glaciers around the sector were to melt, sea degrees might upward push about 70 meters (230 ft). the sea might cowl all of the coastal towns. And the land place would decrease considerably. but many cities, inclusive of Denver, might live to tell the tale.
How do melting ice caps affect the ecosystem?
Melting ice reasons more warming.
because they are darker in the shade, the ocean and land take in more incoming solar radiation and then launch the warmth to the environment. This reasons more global warming. in this way, melting ice causes more warming and so extra ice melts.
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ASAP plz I will give the brainliest
Which type of bond describes the coming
together and sharing of two unpaired outer
electrons, one from each atom?
a. Single covalent bond
b. Double covalent bond
С. Triple covalent bond
d. lonic bond
2nd question
What is the name of this molecule (CO2) that
forms by burning of fuels and is one of the
gases that contributes to global
warming/climate change?
A. Carbon oxygen
B. Carbon and two oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Carbon oxide
Answers
The answer for the second question is C. Carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Question 1
Which type of bond describes the coming together and sharing of two unpaired outer electrons, one from each atom?
A. Single covalent bond.
Definition of single covalent bond:
A single covalent bond is when only one pair of electrons is shared between atoms.
Question 2
What is the name of this molecule (CO2) that forms by burning of fuels and is one of the gases that contributes to global warming/climate change?
C. Carbon dioxide.
Can someone please show me how to solve this?
Answers
Answer:
4.38 Grams of C
Explanation:
How many grams of C are required to react with 52.6grams of Fe2O2?
Fe2O2 + C = 2Fe + CO2
Ratio 1:1
Fe2O2 = 144 Molar Mass
Fe2O2 52.6/144 = 0.365Moles of Fe2O2
Fe =56grams/mole = Charge 2+, 3+
O = 16grams/mole = Charge 2-
C = 12grams/mole = Charge 4+
So Ratio is 1:1 so we only need 0.365Moles of C so 4.38grams
Which of the following changes depending on the strength of the gravity
field it is in?
A. None of these
B. Mass
C. Matter
D. Weight
Reset Selection
Answers
Answer:
D. Weight
Explanation:
Answer:
Weight
Explanation:
Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education
