Frames of Reference Practice Solutions
A girl is on a train that is headed East at 100 miles per hour. The girl is walking at 5 miles per hour
toward the back of the train.
1.
What is the speed and direction of the train if the girls is the frame of reference?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5 mph East.

Explanation:

If the girl is the frame of reference, we need to check the train's relative movement to the girl.

If the girl was not moving inside the train, the speed of the train would be zero, because the train and the girl would be moving together with the same speed and direction.

If the girl is moving 5 mph toward the back of the train, the movement of the train should be calculated considering the girl is fixed (not moving).

So the direction of the train movement would be the inverse of the girls movement (the girl is going West), then the speed and direction of the train is 5 mph and East.


Related Questions

The direction of a vector that points somewhere between due north and due
east is measured in
A. centimeters
B. degrees
C. hours
D. miles

Answers

Answer: B

Degree

Explanation:

The direction of vectors are always measured in angles starting from the north. That is, in an anticlockwise direction. But the unit of angle is degree. Therefore, the direction of a vector that points somewhere between due north and due east is measured in degree.

Answer:degrees

Explanation:

If we decrease the amount of force, and keep all other factors the same, what will happen to the amount of work? The amount of work will go down because the distance will decrease. The amount of work will go up because the distance will decrease. The amount of work will go down because the distance will increase. The amount of work will go up because the distance will increase.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of work will decrease because force is directly proportional to work

while distance will increase since it is inversely proportional to force.

Answer:c

Explanation:The amount of work will go down because the distance will increase.

If you divide a speed in miles per minute by 60, you get the same speed
expressed in miles per
Answer here

Answers

Yes so x multiply by the hour but u add 59 for each hour to get the exath speed per minute


A pot of water is boiled on a stove. Which of the following definitions of the system enables the most straightforward thermodynamic analysis of the process
A. The system is the pot and water.
B. The system is the stove, pot, and water.
C. The system is the building containing the stove.
D. The system is the entire Universe.​

Answers

Answer:

A. The system is the pot and water.

Explanation:

Thermodynamics is an aspect in science which deals with the applications of heat energy. The useful applications of heat energy to perform work.

In the given question, the pot and water is the system which both absorbs heat energy from the stove. Thus, the system is a closed system since it shares heat energy with its surroundings.

The surrounding of the system extends from the boundary of the pot to the universe.

A car accelerates uniformly from 0 km/hr to 60 km/hr in 4.5 seconds. Which one of the following choices best represents the acceleration of the car?
(A) 13.3 m/s2
(B) 9.8 m/s2
(C) 4.8 m/s2
(D) 3.7 m/s2
(E) 0.37 m/s2
please show work

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the car is [tex]3.7\ m/s^2[/tex].

Explanation:

It is given that,

Initial speed of the car, u = 0

Final speed of the car, v = 60 km/h = 16.66 m/s

Time, t = 4.5 s

We need to find the acceleration of the car. It is equal to the change in velocity divided by time taken. It can be given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{16.66-0}{4.5}\\\\a=3.7\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the car is [tex]3.7\ m/s^2[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

A plane increases its speed from 450 km/hr to 750 km/hr in 0.30 hour. What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration is found as:

a = 1000 km/h²

Explanation:

Initial speed of the plane = 450 km/h

Final speed of the plane = 750 km/h

Time taken = 0.3 h

Acceleration can be defined as the change of speed of the object divided by the time taken to bring that change

Acceleration is given as:

[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]

where v(f) = 750 km/h , v(i) = 450 km/h , t = 0.3 h

Substitute the values in the equation of acceleration

[tex]a= \frac{750-450}{0.3}\\a=\frac{300}{0.3}\\a=1000 km/h^2[/tex]

This is the found result

It takes 50 N to move a desk 0.4 m high. What is the work done? W=F*d *

a) 20 J
b) 125 J
c) 0.008 J
d) 100J

brainliest for the best answer, asap plz
for science lovers

Answers

Answer:

A) 20J

Explanation:

Work = Force x Distance

Force = 50N

Distance = 0.4M

Work = 50 x 0.4 = 20J

What does Ohm’s law state?
A. Current equal voltage time resistance
B. Voltage equals resistance divided by current
C. Voltage equals current divided by resistance
D. Voltage equals current time resistance

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

A wave is traveling from one medium to another.If the wave is partially transmitted an partially reflected from the boundary,what will happen to the amplitude of the reflected wave?

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation:

which type of circuit is shown?

A. closed series circuit
B. closed parallel circuit
C. open parallel circuit
D. open series circuit​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D. open series circuit .

Explanation:

hope it helps you!

Which figure represents the electric field lines of two negative point charges?
Help

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete because the options are not given. We'll solve this question with the options.

There are two properties of negative charges which we have to consider to find the figure of its electrical field.

Firstly, for a negative charge, the electrical field lines are always directed radially outwards and they don't intersect.

Secondly, we know that similar charges repel each other, so there will be no electrical field present directly between these two negative charges. Electrical field line will be present between two charges only when there is a force of attraction.

Taking both of these facts into consideration, the electrical field line between two negatives is represented by the figure below.

Answer:

Figure C

Explanation:

Got it correct on Edmentum

A model of an atom is useful when it
Select one:
O a. is shown only as the planetary model
b. shows exactly what an atom looks like
c. helps to visualize processes that cannot be seen with our eyes
d. magnifies what the eye can't see

Answers

the correct answer is letter C
Answer: C. Helps to visualize processes that cannot be seen with our eyes

What is nuclear energy?
A. Stored energy due to an object's location or position
O.B. Energy carried by moving electrons
O C. Energy due to an object's motion
O D. Energy released from atoms

Answers

Answer:

the answer from nod energy from atoms

A truck accelerated from a velocity of 20 m/s to velocity of 5 m/s in a period of 5 seconds. Determine the acceleration of the truck with the proper units.


A. 2 meters/ second

B. -3 meters/ second

C. 3 meters/ second squared

D. -3 meters/ second squared

Answers

D.-3 meters/second squared
The answer is B for sure

The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is less than the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface, compared to Earth?
(A) Mass is less, weight is the same.
(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.
(C) Both mass and weight are less.
(D) Both mass and weight are the same.
(E) Mass is more, weight is less.

Answers

I think it’s B , because you body mass stays the same regardless of the change in location, but weight changes due to gravity:

Answer:

(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.

Explanation:

Just took test

How does the velocity change with time in uniform rectilinear motion of an object?

Answers

The velocity decreases with constant rate

What force is required to give an object with mass 2000 kg an acceleration of
3.5 m/s2?
A. 571 N
B. 7000N
C. 10,500 N
D. 2535 N

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

7,000N because the formula for finding force is F=MA (2000x3.5)N=7000N

1. Of the following, the one that is not an example of a suspension is
a. Milk
b. Milk of magnesia
c. Sand in water
d. Sugar in water


2. The word used to represent a chemical reaction is a/an
a. Atom
b. Formula
c. Equation
d. Symbol


3. When two similarly charged objects are brought close together, they
a. Repel each other
b. Have no effect on each other
c. Stick to each other
d. Attract each other


4. An element common to all acids is
a. Chlorine
b. Hydrogen
c. Nitrogen
d. Oxygen


5. Atoms of the same element that differ slightly in mass are called
a. Ions
b. Isotopes
c. Neutrons
d. Positrons


6. In general, salts
a. Contain hydroxide ions
b. Contain hydrogen ions
c. Are ionic compounds
d. Turn blue litmus red.


7. A dye used to test the acidity of a substance is
a. Litmus
b. Magnesium sulfate
c. Sodium chloride
d. Sodium hydroxide


8. The central portion of an atom is called the
a. Electron
b. Nucleus
c. Ring
d. Shell


9. Sugar is poured into a glass of water and stirred. In this example the sugar is the
a. Solution
b. Solvent
c. Solute
d. Alcohol


10. Which of the following is characterized by a sour taste?
a. Bases
b. Acids
c. Salts
d. Compounds


11. Which of the following is characterized by a bitter taste and turn lithmus blue?
a. Bases
b. Acids
c. Compounds
d. Elements


12. The force of gravity on an object is called
a. Density
b. Mass
c. Volume
d. Weight


13. The liquid referred to as the “universal solvent” is
a. Alcohol.
b. Benzene.
c. Oil.
d. Water.


14. A statement that proposes a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables is called:
a. Conclusion.
b. Fair test.
c. Hypothesis.
d. Theory


15. Any substance that has mass and occupies space is called
a. A gas
b. A liquid
c. Matter
d. A solid


16. When the numbers of electrons and protons in a sample of matter are equal, the matter is
a. Insulated.
b. Negatively charged.
c. Neutral.
d. Positively charged.


17. Which of the following is most important when judging the quality of a scientific theory?
a. The quality and reliability of data that support the theory
b. The amount of detail provided in the theory
c. How recently the theory has been published
d. The respectability of the scientists setting forth the theory


18. Substances that cannot be decomposed to any simpler substances are called
a. Compounds.
b. Elements.
c. Mixtures.
d. None of the above.


19. When the air in a bell jar containing a ringing bell is removed, the sound decreases because
a. The removal of the air prevents electric current from flowing
b. Sound cannot travel through the air
c. Sound cannot travel through glass
d. Sound cannot travel in a vacuum


20. An element common to all acids is
a. Chlorine.
b. Oxygen.
c. Nitrogen.
d. Hydrogen.


21. The amount of matter in an object is best expressed by its
a. Density
b. Mass
c. Volume
d. Weight


22. A substance that increases the rate of a reaction is a
a. Liquid
b. Gas
c. Catalyst
d. Solid

Answers

Answer: 1. C

Explanation: 2. C

The diagram shows a motion map
Which best describes the motion of the object between 1
and 4 seconds
toata
• The object has decreasing acceleration and increasing
velocity
The object has positive acceleration and eventually
stops
The object has decreasing acceleration and decreasing
velocity
The object has negative acceleration and eventually
stops

Answers

Answer:

the object has decreasing acceleration and increasing velocity

How is work related to force and displacement?

Answers

Answer:

Displacement is the distance and direction an object is moved. Force and work are directly proportional to each other, while force and displacement are indirectly propotional. The equation showing the relationship is W= Fd. OR Work is a scalar. The rate at which work is done or at which energy is transferred. Work is equal to the force parallel to the displacement.

Explanation:

Work is related to force and displacement as the work is the product of the displacement and the force.

What is work done?

The total amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object through some distance

The work done is the multiplication of applied force with displacement.

The SI  unit of work done by an object is Joules.

IJ is the work done when a force of 1 N displaces an object by 1 m .

work is the product of displacement and force.

Work Done = Force * Displacement

For example, let us suppose a force of 100 N is used to displace an object by a displacement of 50 m then the work done on the object can be calculated by the above-mentioned formula

work done = 100 N ×50 m

                  =5000 N m

Thus, we can say the work done on an object depend on the force as well as the displacement, as the work is the product of the force and the displacement

Learn more about work from here

brainly.com/question/13662169

#SPJ2

Why is it a good idea to explore the health and fitness field in terms of career
options?
O A. There are career opportunities that require a variety of skills and
talents.
O B. It's a growing field.
O c. Many options in this field allow you to help other people through
your job.
D. All of the above.

Answers

D xrxtxtxt t txt yhhgedd Ed ggdfn

Answer: I think the answer is option D.

What is the velocity of the objects position vs time graph

Answers

Answer: In a position-time graph, the velocity of the moving object is represented by the slope, or steepness, of the graph line. If the graph line is horizontal, like the line after time = 5 seconds in Graph 2 in the Figure below, then the slope is zero and so is the velocity. The position of the object is not changing

Mercury has a mass of 3.3 e 23 kg and a radius of 2.44 e 6 m. Find Mercury's
gravitational field strength. Show your work (formula, rearrangement, work, answer,
unit, sig dig) (4)


12. Venus has a mass of 4.87 e 24 kg and a radius of 6.05 e 6 m. The gravitational field strength at the surface of Venus is what? m/s2


13. A small Styrofoam ball has a 2.26 nC charge (2.26 x 10°C). Find the electric field strength
5.00 cm (0.0500 m) from the ball. Show your work complete with formula, work, unit and
sig digs) (4)

Answers

Answer:

11.) g = 3.695 m/s^2

12.) g = 8.879 m/s^2

13.) E = 8127 N/C

Explanation:

11.) Given that the

Mercury mass M = 3.3 × 10^23kg

Radius r = 2.44 ×10^6 m

Gravitational constant G = 6.67408 × 10^-11 m3kg-1 s^-2

Gravitational field strength g can be calculated by using the formula below

g = GM/r^2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

g = (6.67408 × 10^-11 × 3.3 × 10^23)/(2.44×10^6)^2

g = 2.2×10^13/5.954×10^12

g = 3.695 m/s^2

12.) Given that the

Venus mass M = 4.87×10^24kg

Radius r = 6.05 × 10^6 m

Using the same formula for gravitational field strength g

g = GM/R2

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

g = (6.67408 × 10^-11 × 4.87×10^24)/(6.05×10^6)^2

g = 3.25×10^14/3.66×10^13

g = 8.879 m/s^2

13.) Given that the

Charge = 2.26 nC = 2.26×10^-9

Distance d = 0.05m

Electric field strength E can be calculated by using the formula below

E = Kq/d^2

Where

K = electrostatic constant 8.99 × 10^9 Nm2/C2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

E = (8.99 × 10^9 × 2.26×10^-9)/0.05^2

E = 20.3174/2.5×10^-3

E = 8126.96 N/C

Which diagram is the best model for a solid ?

Answers

The answer is substance A

What is the proper function of a linkage? *
1 point
a) transferring energy
b) transferring speed
c) transferring money
d) transferring weight

asap plz, for science loverz
brainliest for the best answer!

Answers

Answer:

a) transferring energy

Explanation:

A linkage is an assembly of parts connected together to control forces and movement. The connections between links are called joints and are used for ensuring movement, pure rotation or sliding.

Linkages provides a means in which kinetic energy is being transferred in different directions within a system. This Linkages can be used to Change force  direction, size of force applied or the motion created by the force.

Two vectors which do not lie along the same line represent what kind of
motion?
A. Resultant motion
B. Scalar motion
C. One-dimensional motion
D. Two-dimensional motion

Answers

Two-dimensional motion

Do you think a population besides the moon jellies’ consumer population (sea turtles) and resource population (zooplankton) could have caused the moon jelly population to increase in size?

Answers

Answer:

I didn't quite understand your question, but the moon jelly population will increase if there are either more zooplankton or less sea turtles.

More zooplankton means more food => higher population

Less sea turtles means that the moon jelly will be lest often consumed => higher population

Answer: Yes because the Orca will start to eat the moon jellies

Explanation: When the Sea Turtles start to get very low on population the Moon jellies are next in line also the sea turtles eat the moon jellies and since they eat the moon jellies the sea turtle has a bit of that taste in them so they will taste alike to the sea turtles.

If earth had two moons, how might this affect the way we see eclipses here on earth?

Answers

If Earth had two moons, it would be a catastrophe. An extra moon would add an extra gravitational pull, leading to larger tides and wiping out major cities like New York and Singapore. And millions of years later, the moons would collide, sending chunks crashing to the planet.

How many suns do you think are in our galaxy? Explain your answer PLS HELP ASP BEST GETS BRAINLIEST​

Answers

Answer: There is only one Sun in the galaxy … that is the thing that rises in the morning and sets at night. However, there is a use of “sun” to signify any old star … nobody knows exactly there might be trillions out there

Explanation:

How do you represent an object in a free body diagram?

A)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by an arrow and tail.

B)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by a box with a dot in
the middle, indicating its center of mass.

C)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by a word that says object.

D)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by having the mass labeled.
Clear answer

Answers

Answer: the answer is D

Explanation:

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