Filer Manufacturing has 9 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $88, and the book value per share is $7. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value $80 million, a coupon of 5 percent, and sells for 98 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $55 million, a coupon of 6 percent, and sells for 106 percent of par. The first issue matures in 20 years, the second in 8 years.
a. What are the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) Equity / Value Debt / Value
b. What are the company's capital structure weights on a market value basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) Equity / Value Debt / Value
c. Which are more relevant? Market value weights or Book value weights

Answer:

a. Book Value of Common Stock = [9,000,000 shares * $7.00 per share] = $63,000,000

Book Value of Debt = [$80,000,000 + $55,000,000] = $135,000,000

Total Book Value = $63,000,000 + $135,000,000 = $198,000,000

Capital structure weights of Common Stock = [$63,000,000 / $198,000,000] = 0.3182  

Capital structure weights of Debt = [$135,000,000 / $198,000,000] = 0.6818  

b. Market Value of Common Stock = [9,000,000 shares x $88 per share] = $792,000,000

Market Value of Debt = [($80,000,000 x 98%) + ($55,000,000 x 106%)] = $136,700,000

Total Market Value = $792,000,000 + $136,700,000 = $928,700,000

Capital structure weights of Common Stock = [$792,000,000 / $928,700,000] = 0.8528

Capital structure weights of Debt = [$136,700,000 / $928,700,000] = 0.1472

c. Market values/weigh are always preferred because they reflect the current scenario.

Functions of money and barter
Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow. If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the economy requires______prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to_____.
Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter. In this economy, money and currency are the same because:
1. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
2. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
3. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1. Medium of exchange.
2. Double coincidence of wants.
3. Store of value.
4. Unit of account.

what is the meaning of gpp in poultry industry​

Prepare the Post-Closing Trial Balance for Smart Touch Learning as of December 31, 2016. Enter accounts in order of assets, liabilities, and equity. Assume all accounts have normal balances.

Account Balance
Accounts Receivable 1,500
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 100
Cash 50,980
Common Stock 40,800
Furniture 10,900
Office Supplies 290
Prepaid Insurance 900
Retained Earnings 14,670
Salaries Payable 4,400
Unearned Revenue 4,600

Patrick has an adjusted gross income of $160,000 in the current year. He donated $30,000 in cash to a public charity, capital gain property with a basis of $15,000 and a fair market value of $40,000 to a public charity, and publicly traded stock with a basis of $20,000 and a fair market value of $35,000 to a private nonoperating foundation. The amount that Patrick can deduct for the stock donation to the private nonoperating foundation is ______.

Select the sentence that best demonstrates professional writing skills. Group of answer choices

a. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or I know, and we will correct your timesheet.
b. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or me know, and we will correct your timesheet.
c. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smithor myself know, and we will correct your timesheet.

Dawn, a sole proprietor, was engaged in a service business and reported her income on a cash basis. In 2018, she incorporated her business by transferring the assets of the business to a new corporation in return for all the stock in the corporation plus the corporation’s assumption of the liabilities of her proprietorship. All the receivables and the unpaid trade payables were transferred to the new corporation. The assets of the proprietorship had total basis of $125,000 and total fair market value of $300,000. The trade accounts payable assumed by the corporation totaled $35,000, and were for services rendered by third parties directly to customers of the business under Dawn’s supervision. The corporation also assumed a note payable to the bank, in the amount of $95,000. The note was issued for a loan used to purchase computers and other business equipment used in the business and transferred to the corporation.

a. Dawn has a taxable gain on the transfer of $5,000.

b. Dawn has a basis of $20,000 in the stock she receives.

c. Dawn has a basis of $10,000 in the stock she receives.

d. Dawn has a basis of $30,000 in the stock she receives.

e. Dawn has a basis of $235,000 in the stock she receives.

In January 2020, Ezra purchased 2,000 shares of Gold Utility Mutual Fund for $20,000. In June, Ezra received an additional 100 shares as a dividend, in lieu of receiving $1,000 in cash dividends. In December, the company declared a two-for-one stock split. Ezra received an additional 2,100 shares, but there was no option to receive cash. At the time of the stock dividend in December and at the end of the year, the fund shares were trading for $5 per share. Also, at the end of the year, the fund offered to buy outstanding shares for $4.50. Ezra did not sell any shares during the year.
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
a. What is Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June?
​$X
b. What is Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December?
​$X
c. Should Ezra be required to recognize gross income in 2016 even though the fair market value of his investment at the end of the year was less than the fair market value at the beginning of the year?

Solve each of the following three problems, all of which involve borrowing money from a bank with an APR of 6.5% compounded annually. Look carefully at how the problems differ from one another, in spite of appearing similar. In your solutions, say a few words explaining how you can tell which is the appropriate formula to apply in each case.
a. Suppose that you borrow $1000 once per year, beginning today, and ending 10 years from now (so you borrow your last $1000 on the ten year anniversary of today’s date). How much will your total debt be at the end of the 10th year?b. Suppose that you borrow $10,000 today. You repay the loan over the course of ten years, making a payment every year on the anniversary of today’s date. The first payment will be one year from today, and the last payment will be ten years from today. How much should each payment be?c. Suppose that you borrow $10,000 today, and repay the loan all at once, on the ten year anniversary of today’s date. How much will you have to repay on that date?

1. Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,000 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $159. Compute her net pay for the eight days’ work paid on February 26. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

When manager Mariah Pitner delivered the company's financial report to local bankers and analysts, she was acting in a(n) _____ role.

Beeman Company exchanged machinery with an appraised value of $4,680,000, a recorded cost of $7,200,000 and accumulated depreciation of $3,600,000 with Lacey Corporation for machinery Lacey owns. The machinery has an appraised value of $4,520,000, a recorded cost of $8,640,000, and accumulated depreciation of $4,752,000. Lacey also gave Beeman $160,000 in the exchange. Assume depreciation has already been updated.Instructions(a) Prepare the entries on both companies' books assuming that the exchange lacked commercial substance. (Round all computations to the nearest dollar.)
(b) Prepare the entries on both companies ; books assuming that the exchange had commercial substance. (Round all computations to the nearest dollar.)

Tomas, manager of a 50-person engineering department, exhibits group maintenance behaviors; that is he ensures employee satisfaction, harmonious work relationships, and the department's social stability. However, his division manager, Stan, notes that Tomas' department rarely achieves its yearly goals, in terms of work speed, quality and accuracy, output, and compliance with company policies and requirements. How would you advise Stan to coach Tomas to perform his job at a higher level and to increase the performance of Tomas' organization

In 2004 a California woman named Lisa Torti was in a vehicle with her friend Alexandra Van Horn when they were involved in a car accident that was not their fault. Lisa, upon seeing what she thought was smoke, grabbed Alexandra and quickly pulled her out of the vehicle and away from danger. Alexandra had a severe spinal injury and later sued Lisa for moving her away from the smoking vehicle (and thereby causing more spinal injury).

Many states have laws that prevent bringing lawsuits against a "good samaritan" who is attempting to help you. However, in 2008 a California court ruled 4-3 that Alexandra’s lawsuit against Lisa was justified and could continue.

Assuming Lisa was in fact negligent in moving her friend from the vehicle, discuss your opinion on whether cases like this should be allowed to be brought. Under what circumstances should a "good samaritan" be allowed to be sued?

Explain your answer in 2 or more paragraphs. Then review a few of your classmates posts and give a substantive response to one of them with a paragraph.

The Converting Department of Worley Company had 2,400 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 35% complete. During the period, 10,800 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,900 units in process at the end of the period, which were 60% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production.

Required:
Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs.

Fred Moss, owner of Moss Interiors, is negotiating for the purchase of Zweifel Galleries. The following balance sheet of Zweifel is given in an abbreviated form below.

ZWEIFEL GALLERIES BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $100,000 Accounts payable $50,000
Land 70,000 Notes payable (long-term) 300,000
Buildings (net) 200,000 Total liabilities 350,000
Equipment (net) 175,000 Common stock $200,000
Copyrights (net) 30,000 Retained earnings 25,000 225,000
Total assets $575,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $575,000

Moss and Zweifel agree that:
1. Land is undervalued by $30,000.
2. Equipment is overvalued by $5,000.

Zweifel agrees to sell the gallery to Moss for $350,000.

Required:
Prepare the entry to record the purchase of Zweifel Galleries on Moss's books.

Journalize the following transactions for Cullumber Company.

Sept. 1 Purchased supplies for $1,020 cash. 5 Paid $410 cash dividend to stockholders.
7 Received $5,500 down payment from customer for services to be provided in the future.
16 Received $770 cash from a previously billed customer for payment of services provided in the prior month.
22 Purchased equipment for $3,000 by paying $1,100 cash and issued a note payable for the balance.

Samantha has the following assets and liabilities. What is her net worth?
Assets
car - $4,200
savings account - $200
cash - $20
Liabilities
car loan - $1,500
credit card - $100

Suppose that a young couple has just had their first baby and they wish to ensure that enough money will be available to pay for their child's college education. Currently, college tuition, books, fees, and other costs average $8,000 per year. On average, tuition and other costs have historically increased at a rate of 2% per year. Assuming that college costs continue to increase an average of 2% per year and that all her college savings are invested in an account paying 10% interest, then the amount of money she will need to have available at age 18 to pay for all four years of her undergraduate education is closest to
A. $37.232.13
B. $40,955.35
C. $42.952,46
D. $11.425,97

Coronado Co. reports the following information for 2020: sales revenue $767,500, cost of goods sold $505,000, operating expenses $84,800, and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale debt securities for 2020 of $52,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of $12,650 in 2020. Coronado Co. has January 1, 2020, balances in common stock $360,700; accumulated other comprehensive income $86,400; and retained earnings $91,890. It issued no stock during 2020. (Ignore income taxes.)

Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.

Games Galore Corporation hires Amanda, a minor, to create new customized game software for certain clients. Amanda signs a contract that requires her to work for Games Galore for eighteen months. Before beginning work, however, Amanda tells Games Galore that she will not create new software for Games Galore and that she is going to work for Ideal Worldcraft, Inc., a Games Galore competitor. Answer the following questions, providing the reasoning/analysis behind your conclusions, i.e. list the applicable rule/law, and apply the facts to the rule to reach a conclusion. You can also argue in the alternative.
(a) Is Games Galore’s contract with Amanda enforceable?
(b) Why or why not?

A corporation borrowed money from a bank to build a building. The long-term note signed by the corporation is secured by a mortgage that pledges title to the building as security for the loan. The corporation is to pay the bank $80,000 each year for 10 years to repay the loan. Which of the following relationships can you expect to apply to the situation?

a. The entire balance of mortgage payable at a given balance sheet date will be reported as a long-term liability.
b. The portion of the annual payment applied to the loan principal will decrease each period.
c. The balance of mortgage payable will decrease each period the loan is outstanding.
d. The amount of annual interest expense will increase over the 10-year period.

Post Adjusting Entries Post all adjusting entries to the t-accounts and calculate ending balances. Post the transactions in the order they appear in the journal entries.
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Salaries Expense 4,400
Salaries Payable 4,400
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Depreciation Expense - Furniture 100
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 100
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Insurance Expense 300
Prepaid Insurance 300
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credi
Dec. 31 Supplies Expense 110
Office Supplies 110
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Unearned Revenue 200
Service Revenue 200
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Accounts Receivable 700
Service Revenue 700

You are the manager of two plants (factories) in Mexico that manufacture shoes. The combined monthly output of both plants is to be 10,000 pairs of shoes. How you would best divide this output of 10,000 pairs of shoes between the two plants. You may make your arguments in words with the aid of diagrams, i.e., without the use of math. On the other hand, if you are comfortable with math (calculus), the following additional information may be made use of by you. The cost function of Plant 1 is C1 = a1Q1 + a2Q12 + Q13and that of Plant 2 is C2 = b1Q2 + b2Q22 + Q23, where Q1 and Q2 denote, respectively, the outputs of Plant 1 and Plant 2.

Classified Balance Sheet The following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance of Kangaroo Consulting. Indicate whether each account would be reported in the current asset; property, plant, and equipment; current liability; long-term liability; or stockholders' equity section of the December 31, 2015, balance sheet of Kangaroo Consulting.
1. Accounts Payable
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Accumulated Depreciation—Building
4. Cash
5. Common Stock
6. Note Payable (due in ten years)
7. Supplies
8. Wages Payable

The following information is related to Nash Company for 2020.
Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2020 $901,600
Sales Revenue 23,000,000
Cost of goods sold 14,720,000
Interest revenue 64,400
Selling and administrative expenses 4,324,000
Write-off of goodwill 754,400
Income taxes for 2020 1,144,480
Gain on the sale of investments 101,200
Loss due to flood damage 358,800
Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 404,800
Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 82,800
Dividends declared on common stock 230,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 73,600
Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.49.)

Taxable income terminology Taxable Income Terminology Match the terms relating to the basic terminology and concepts of personal finance on the left with the descriptions of the terms on the right. Read each description carefully and type the letter of the description in the Answer column next to the correct term These are not necessarily complete definitions, but there is only one possible answer for each term
Term Answer Description
A. To qualify for exclusion during this transaction, you must have owned and Gross income ▼ occupied for two of the five prior years
B. This term essentially includes all income subject to federal tax Active income Portfolio income
C. Using taxable income, it is based on tax tables or tax rate schedules Passive income
D. This term includes expenses that can only offset portfolio income.
E. This is used to offset passive income Investment expenses
F. This term includes income from self-employment Real estate or limited partnership expenses Capital gains
G. This item is taxed at different rates depending on the holding period Sale of a home A TH,
H. This is used to determine tax liability Taxable income
I. This term includes income gained from real estate and limited partnerships ▼ Tax liability C
J. This term refers to earnings and capital gains generated from investment holdings

Tanning Company analyzes its receivables to estimate bad debt expense. The accounts receivable balance is $354,000 and credit sales are $1,000,000. An aging of accounts receivable shows that approximately 4% of the outstanding receivables will be uncollectible. What adjusting entry will Tanning Company make if the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,400 before adjustment

Which are included in a customer profile?

Select all that apply.

A.)social media messages
B.)socioeconomic status
C.)promotions and prices
D.)attitudinal and behavioral details
E.)marketing strategies
F.)demographic information

Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $72,000 and at the end of the month was $32,000. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $222,000. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $61,000 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $66,000. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:

You are considering buying stock A. If the economy grows rapidly, you may earn 40 percent on the investment, while a declining economy could result in a 15 percent loss. Slow economic growth may generate a return of 3 percent. If the probability is 19 percent for rapid growth, 39 percent for a declining economy, and 42 percent for slow growth, what is the expected return on this investment