Answer: Option C.
replenish the citric acid cycle if it becomes depleted of intermediates by biosynthetic demands.
Explanation:
Anaplerotic reactions that form intermediates for kreb cycle, citric cycle. They form intermediates for metabolic pathways like citric cycle. The citric cycle is important for energy production and biosynthesis. Anaplerotic reactions help to restore or replenish intermediates in citric cycle if there is depletion of intermediates biosynthetic demands.
Which bests describes a pilus
Answer:
A tube that extends from a bacterium
Explanation: A tube that extends from a bacterium
Answer:
A tube that extends from a bacterium
Explanation:
Since the human genome was first published in 2001, scientists have quickly improved genetic sequencing, generating genetic and genomic data for hundreds of organisms. As data collection improves, the ability to collect and process whole genome sequences is becoming cheaper and easier. The prospect of sequencing entire genomes of many different species brings up many ethical questions related to both social issues and political policies. Select the statements related to the use of genetic information that are not potential social or ethical issues in the United States??1. Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are used to increase vitamin A content in maize.2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes.4. Approved genetic screening methods are used to detect rare disease alleles in afflicted individuals.5. Genomic sequence data is used to identify genetic variants that may impact an individual\'s response to different medicines.
Answer:
2. Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.
3. Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes
Explanation:
Genetic sequence is also used for solving the criminal cases by using any biological material that is collected during investigation at the crime scene. The crime department has forensic lab where these biological materials are tested. Sometime participants also donate their DNA for specific research and experiments in order to increase the knowledge about genetics so both have no social or ethical issues in the United States.
Mutations can occur in different cell types, what are these two types called?
Answer:
Germ cell
Somatic cell
Explanation:
If a gene is altered in a germ cell, the mutation is termed a germinal mutation.
If a gene is altered in a somatic cell, the mutation is termed a somatic mutation.
The stimulus interval has a profound effect on the contraction force of the muscle. In your own words explain what happened when the muscle was stimulated in rapid succession. At which interval did the volunteer's muscle twitches begin to merge together (summate)
Answer:
The skeletal muscle is stimulated by means of action potentials that are caused by the neuromotor plate. These action potentials are one after the other and can become cumulative once the muscle fibers pass the refractory phase of the action potential.
The refractory stage is that stage in which action potentials are not admitted, therefore where the muscle fibers do not accept stimuli to contract.
Once this refractory stage is over, more action potentials can be admitted, which would be summative and the muscle fiber would contract with greater power.
Explanation:
If a muscle is repeatedly stimulated, the contraction will be weaker or the muscle will fatigue more easily, triggering muscle failure.
If the muscle is stimulated with a longer pause between contraction and contraction, the action will be performed with more power.
Why would a drop in blood pH have an undesirable effect on the proximal histidine's function?a. A drop in pH would make deprotonation more likely, and a deprotonated proximal histidine would be able to hydrogen bond to O2 to stabilize its binding to the heme.b. A drop in pH would make protonation more likely, and a protonated proximal histidine would not be able to donate its electron density to the iron atom.c. A drop in pH would make protonation more likely, and a protonated proximal histidine would not be able to hydrogen bond to O2 to stabilize its binding to the heme due to its positive charge.
Answer:
c. A drop in pH would make protonation more likely, and a protonated proximal histidine would not be able to hydrogen bond to O2 to stabilize its binding to the heme due to its positive charge.
Explanation:
Protonation refers to the addition of proton or H+ to the atom or molecule. If the pH of blood drop means acidic so it causes adverse effect on the function of proximal histidine because the proximal histidine gain proton and become cation. Due to this proton, proximal histidine is unable to make hydrogen bond between heme and oxygen and the blood is unable to transport more oxygen with hemoglobin from the lungs.
list and explain the three classes of enzymes
Answer:
Oxidoreductases, transferases and hydrolases are the most abundant forms of enzymes.
Explanation:
A young man who works on a ranch and lives in the log bunkhouse experiences sudden fever with muscle aches. A few days later he begins to cough and have difficulty breathing, and goes to an urgent care clinic. His blood pressure is low. A blood sample reveals a low platelet count. A Gram stain of a sputum sample shows only a few small bacteria present. Which of the following is the most likely infecting agent?
A) Bacillus anthracis
B) Hantavirus
C) Histoplasma capsulatum
D) influenza
E) Mycoplasma pneumonia
Answer:
The correct answer is: B) Hantavirus.
Explanation:
Hantavirus is an infectious disease caused by a family of viruses that exist in rodents such as rats. These viruses can either cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), especially in the Americas; or Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS), which is most common in Europe and Asia.
The young man described has symptoms that match the common symptoms of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, such as fever and muscle aches (known as the 'early symptoms'), as also coughing and having difficulty breathing (known as the 'late symptoms'). Some of these symptoms can easily be confused with Influenza, but the shortness of breath and the fact that the patient has a history of working and living in a rural environment suggest Hantavirus.
HPS also produces a low platelet count and high white cell count.
Infection by Bacillus anthracis is uncommon, plus the lack of symptoms that match the disease (such as a sore throat) and the existence of muscle aches in the patient (which does not match Anthrax) can help discard this option.
Histoplasma capsulatum is a fungus that can cause lung infection when its spores are inhaled. Its symptoms are similar to HPS but with the addition of red bumps in the legs and joint pain, not muscle aches.
Mycoplasma pneumonia is a bacteria that produces pneumonia. Most of its symptoms match the patient except for the lack of a sore throat.
2. Is salt water alkaline or acidic?
Answer: hh
Explanation:hhh
4. Compare and contrast aerobic cellular respiration and anaerobic cellular respiration: what are the steps of each and how much ATP is made in each step? What energy/electron carriers are made in each step, and how many? What types of organisms are used to make alcohol and yogurt, and what type of respiration is yogurt and alcohol making?
Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation
It should be understood that respiration is the process whereby organisms exchange gases with their environments.
And the two types are aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration is the type of respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen, while the anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen.
The examples of organisms that are used in making alcohol and yoghurt are Sacharomyces cerevisae, which is yeast, and Lactobacilli spp respectively.
Samples of the octapeptide AVGWRVKS are subjected to proteolytic cleavage by either trypsin or chymotrypsin. Select the most appropriate technique for separating the digestion products of AVGWRVKS if cleaved by trypsin. salting out gel‑filtration chromatography dialysis ion‑exchange chromatography Select the most appropriate technique for separating the digestion products of AVGWRVKS if cleaved by chymotrypsin.
A. dialysis
B. gel‑filtration chromatography
C. ion‑exchange chromatography
D. salting out
Answer:
If cleaved by trypsin you will need to do gel-filtration, if cleaved by chymotrypsin you will need to do ion-exchange.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a type of action, assistance, or information that a genetic counselor can provide? Check all that apply.
Calculate the risk of a child inheriting a genetic disorder.
Look for patterns of inheritance in a client’s family history.
Prescribe a medication to help with a client’s anxiety.
Explain causes and inheritance patterns of a genetic disorder.
Recommend the best of several long-term options for a client.
Explain what genetic tests are available and what information they would provide.
Interview a client to obtain details of the family’s medical and genetic history.
Order a test to be done without the client’s approval if it would provide useful information.
Answer: Calculate the risk of a child inheriting a genetic disorder.
Look for patterns of inheritance in a client’s family history.
Explain causes and inheritance patterns of a genetic disorder.
Recommend the best of several long-term options for a client.
Explain what genetic tests are available and what information they would provide.
Interview a client to obtain details of the family’s medical and genetic history.
Explanation:
The genetic counseling will involve the following steps:
1. The counselors check the family medical history and medical records of parents to estimate the chances of inheritance of genetic disorder or disease in a developing fetus.
2. The counselors order genetic testing.
3. The counselors evaluate the results of the tests.
4. They counsel parents based on the results and recommend them the long term options to prevent the effect of disease.
Answer:
1 2 4 6 7
Explanation:
Through logic and the prosess of elimenation I found the answers.
Iron+Oxygen->Iron Oxide (Rust) 2Fe+302->Fe302 Iron Oxide, formed from Iron and Oxygen, is a new: A.Element B.Atom C.Compound D.Solution
Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
Different elements react to form a compound
negatives about gypsy moths?
Answer:
Gypsy moths do not kill trees directly they defoliate them. Severe defoliation can add to other stresses such as weather extremes or human activities. This cumulative stress can leave trees vulnerable to disease or other pest infestation that can cause death.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The rise of the gypsy moth population will eventually kill many trees, as they won’t be able to perform photosynthesis. This event will negatively affect the lumber and construction industries, as well as the beauty of public and private landscapes.
Explanation:
PLATO
Why do sex-linked traits follow different patterns of inheratance than other traits
Answer:
Males and females have different sex chromosomes.
Explanation:
Sex Linked trait is controlled by the chromosomes while other traits are controlled by autosomes. The autosomal cells and traits have a constant characteristics in a human being. The chromosomal cells however vary. The male chromosome XY is different from the female chromosome XX.
This is the reason why sex-linked traits follow different patterns of inheratance than other traits as a result of the Males and females having different sex chromosomes is valid.
______ is the process responsible for the situation above. This process can cause DNA to change in many ways. Three such ways are ______, _____, and _____.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mutation can cause a change in DNA to change in many ways.
Mutation is the sudden change in the genome of an organism that can be heritable from parent by their offspring.
Missense mutation - This occur when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of an entirely new amino acid.
Nonsense mutation - This occurs when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of a new amino acid. The new amino acid form therefore send a stop signal to the sequence of amino acid been built.
Insertion or deletion - Insertion mutation inserts new base pair into the sequence changing the number of the DNA base while deletion deletes a base pair changing the number of DNA base from the amino acid sequence.
NASA’s Kepler mission found evidence of several potentially habitable exoplanets, raising the possibility that life may have evolved independently outside of our solar system. If NASA found a novel lifeform, we would expect it to use energy molecules based on similar principles as lifeforms on Earth. The organism would likely use molecules with _____________ bonds. It might use two separate molecules, one serving as a rapidly utilizable energy currency and another molecule serving as long-term energy storage.
a. high energy.
b. low energy.
c. hydrogen.
d. electrostatic
Answer:
c. hydrogen.
Explanation:
Earth is full of different substances. Hydrogen bonding is a partial inter molecular bonding between a lone pair and an electron rich donor. Some of the most important molecules here on earth are held by hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding is useful in inorganic and organic molecular combination.
The transport of water from the roots to the leaves of a green plant against the force of gravity is facilitated by
a. adhesion
b. cohesion
c . surface tension
d . capillary action
Every living organism begins life as a single
Answer: cell
Explanation:
Every living organism begins life as a single cell, usually called a zygote.
What are compounds called that form H+ ions when dissolved in water?
Answer:
Acid
At the simplest definition, an acid is any compound that yields hydrogen ions (H +) or hydronium ions (H 3O +) when dissolved in water. Hydronium ions are really the combination of H + ions and H 2O molecules
Explanation:
13. Ranchers lobbied the government to eradicate wolves from Yellowstone National Park. Five years later the deer population had increased fivefold. The following winter 70% of the deer starved to death. Explain why this was bound to happen.
Answer: The overgrowth in deer population led to a food shortage.
Explanation:
Since the eradication of the wolves, the deer had no predator to keep their total population in check. Due to the vast amount of deer the food in the area was being eaten at a faster rate. Most of the deer died do to their environment not being capable of feeding that many deer.
(I hope this helps! I tried my best.)
A tall sheep is crossed with a short sheep, and the progeny are all intermediate in size between
the two parental sheep. This could be an example of?
Answer:
Incomplete dorminance.
Explanation:
Incomplete dorminance occurs when two heterozygous alleles are expressed together which is as a result of dorminant alleles not completely masking the recessive alleles and the two alleles blend together and are expressed phenotypically.
The above question is incomplete dorminance because the allele for tallness in the sheep does not completely mask the allele for shortness and these two alleles blend together to produce intermediate progeny that are expressed phenotypically.
A bacterium synthesizes DNA from each replication fork at a rate of 1000 nucleotides per second. This bacterium completely replicates its circular chromosome by theta replication in 30 min. How many base pairs does the chromosome contain
Answer:
180,000 nucleotide pairs = 180 kilobase pair (kbp) = 0.18 Megabase pairs (Mbp)
Explanation:
Synthesis rate = 1,000 nucleotides (nts) x second
1 minute = 60 seconds
30 minutes = 60 x 30 = 1,800 seconds
>> 1,800 seconds x 1,000 nuleotides per second = 180,000 nts
A typical bacterial genome contains approximately 5 Mbps of DNA that conforms a circular chromosome localized in the cytoplasm. In consequence, in this case the bacterial genome is small (0.18 Mbp).
DNA replication is a process in which the fragment gets replicated to form two indistinguishable replicas of itself. It is vital for the growth and passing of hereditary information to the newly produced daughter cells.
180,000 nucleotide pairs are formed in the replicating bacteria.
This can be calculated by:
[tex]\text{Synthesis rate} & = 1,000 \;\text{nucleotides (nts)} \times \text{ second}[/tex]
We know that 1 minute = 60 seconds So, 30 minutes = 60 x 30 = 1,800 seconds[tex]\text{1,800 seconds} \times \text{ 1,000 nucleotide per second} & = 180,000 \;\text{nts}[/tex]
The bacterial genome thus produced will have 180,000 nucleotide pairs or 180 kilo-base pairs (kbp) or 0.18 Megabase pairs (Mbp) in the chromosome.
To learn more about bacterial genome and replication follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/6137206
A channel protein specific for calcium ions was found to have a pore lined with six glutamate residues that participate in coordinating the calcium ion. What would happen to the selectivity of the pore if the Glu residues were mutated to Asp residues
Answer:
If the mutation takes place, then the shorter side chains of asp compare to Glu will affect the permeability of the transport protein to calcium ions. Specifically, the mutation will increase the sizes of the pore,which in turn decreases the selectivity for calcium ion. Hence this affect excitability of the cell.
Explanation:
what is the answer of this question?
Answer:
(A) temporary allergy to milk products has developed
A paramount scientific finding by Mark Rosenzweig found that, compared to control rodents, rodents raised in enriched environments had:
a. increased cortical mass, increased numbers of neurons, increased synaptic connections, increased neurotransmitter amounts, and increased myelination.
b. increased cortical mass, increased numbers of neurons but decreased synaptic connections, decreased neurotransmitter amounts, and decreased myelination.
c. decreased cortical mass, decreased numbers of neurons yet increased synaptic connections, increased neurotransmitter amounts, and increased myelination.
d. decreased cortical mass, decreased numbers of neurons, decreased synaptic connections, decreased neurotransmitter amounts, and decreased myelination.
Answer:
The correct option is a. "increased cortical mass, increased numbers of neurons, increased synaptic connections, increased neurotransmitter amounts, and increased myelination. "
Explanation:
Rodents that have been raised in enriched environments were found to have thicker cerebral cortex containing approximately 25% more synapses in a study conducted by Mark Richard Rosenzweig. This increase in synapses implies in an increase in neurons and neurotransmitters, which also indicates an increase in myelination.
In humans, oculocutaneous (OCA) albinism is a collection of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by an absence of the pigment melanin in skin, hair, and eyes. That is, normal pigmentation (A) is dominant over albinism (a). For this question, assume it is a single gene with two alleles. Assume it is a single gene with two alleles. If two people have normal pigmentation, what possible phenotypes may be observed in their offspring?
Answer:
The definition of the problem is listed in the explanation segment below.
Explanation:
The parent phenotype is an albino on every one of them. Albino gene seems to be located primarily while it has its whole genotypes in such a recessive state called "aa". When this trait becomes autosomal, it does have an equivalent amount of alleles across both parent members. The gametes including its albino genotypes.⇒ [tex]Mother \ aa\times Father \ aa[/tex]
⇒ [tex]a\times a[/tex]
Genotype including its offspring - albino. Well, all offspring will also have albino phenotypes.So that the above is the right answer.
I need the answers to this question super quick!! Thank yoh
Answer:
They are "anti" condons or "stop" condons
Explanation:
if the ratio of the ages of kisii and esinam is 3:5 and that of Esinam and Larry is 3:5 and the sum of the ages of all three is 147 years what is the age difference between the oldest and the youngest
Answer:
The age difference between the oldest and the youngest is 48.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
The ratio of the ages of Kisii (K) and Esinam (E) is 3:5.
The ratio of the ages of Esinam (E) and Larry (L) is 3:5.
The sum of the ages of all three is 147.
Since the age of Esinam is common in both ratios, we find the lowest common multiple (LCM);
LCM of 3,5 = 15.
Hence, the ratio of the three ages is now;
K:E:L = 9:15:25
Let their ages be denoted by x;
[tex]K:E:L = 9x:15x:25x[/tex]
The sum of all three ages is;
9x + 15x + 25x = 147
49x = 147
x = 147/49
x = 3.
To find the age difference between the oldest and the youngest;
The oldest is Esinam = 25x
The youngest is Kisii = 9x
Therefore, 25x - 9x = 16x
Substituting the value of x, we have;
x = 3; 16x = 16(3) = 48.
The age difference between the oldest and the youngest is 48.
Assume that plant weight is determined by a pair of alleles at each of two independently assorting loci (A and a, B and b) that are additive in their effects. Further assume that each allele represented by an uppercase letter contributes 4 g to weight and that each allele represented by a lowercase letter contributes 1 g to weight. If a plant with genotype AA BB is crossed with a plant with genotype aa bb, what weights are expected in the F_a progeny?
A. 1 g
B. 4 g
C. 8 g
D. 10 g
Answer: choice D. 10g
Explanation:
The cross is AABB x aabb so the F1 progeny would have AaBb genotype.
The question states that dominant alleles(uppercase letters) contribute 4g and recessive ones contribute 1g to the weight of the plant.
so for AaBb we would have 4+1+4+1=10g.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Why is carbon the element of life?
Answer:
the ability to form stable bonds
