A scientist has sequenced a gene from a multicellular eukaryotic organism. Brendan claims that by analyzing the gene sequence and applying

the genetic code, he can conclude the sequence of amino acids in the protein that forms after the gene is transcribed and translated


Which statement provides the strongest evidence against the validity of Brendan's claim?


A. Regulatory proteins may activate or deactivate a gene, often by very complex mechanisms.




B. During transcription, a strand of mRNA is synthesized from complementary base pairs, with the substitution of uracil (U) for thymine

(T)




C. During translation, anticodons on tRNA bind to codons on mRNA as part of the process that forms the polypeptide.




D. After a gene is transcribed, introns are removed from the pre-mRNA to form the mRNA that is translated.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. After a gene is transcribed, introns are removed from the pre-mRNA to form the mRNA that is translated.

Explanation:

According to this question, a gene was sequenced by scientists from an eukaryotic organism. Brendan claims he can conclude the resulting protein after the transcription and trans of the gene.

It is true that transcription and translation are the processes that a gene undergo in order to be expressed i.e. produce protein. However, a gene sequence contains both the coding and non-coding regions in it. The coding regions code for a protein and are called EXONS in the mRNA while the non-coding regions do not encode proteins and are called INTRONS in the mRNA.

These introns are removed from the mRNA molecule that results from the transcription of a gene. The mRNA undergoes a process called SPLICING, which removes the non-coding part of the mRNA (introns) and joins the coding parts (exons).

Hence, if this occurs, Brendan will not be able to accurately conclude the resulting protein from that gene sequence because a portion of that gene will still be removed during SPLICING of post-transcriptional processing.


Related Questions

7.Cells of a particular organism are dying at an incredible rate. Under a microscope, doctors are able to determine that the cells
are swelling up with waste and bursting. What must be true of the cells?
O A. They are not synthesizing needed proteins.
B. The cell membrane has become completely permeable.
O C. They are no longer able to produce ATP molecules.
D. They are unable to perform exocytosis.

Answers

Answer:

The cells specialization is what give the cell the ability to survive amongst other cells, without it the cell would not be able to survive. This is a cells means of survival.

Explanation:

none

why might the use of common names to describe organisms cause confusion? (for taxonomy and classification unit)

Answers

Many species are similar, if common names are used people will get confused

Which of the following means a hormone that aids in growth of gonads?
Glycogenesis
Thyrotoxic
Pancreatitis
Gonadotropin

Answers

Answer:

thyrootoxic

Explanation:

The hormone which aids in the growth of gonads  is Gonadotropin. The correct option is gonadotropin.

Gonadotropins are  defined as the hormones which  play an important  role in the growth and development of gonads. The gonads refer to the male and female reproductive organs, such as the testes and ovaries. Gonadotropins stimulate the production of sex hormones and even  regulate the reproductive processes. These homones are essential for the normal functioning of the reproductive system.

Gonadotropins are  classified as glycoprotein hormones  which are secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary which is present in vertebrates.This family includes the mammalian hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), the chorionic gonadotropins, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG),as well as at least two forms of fish gonadotropins.

Thus, the correct option is gonadotropin.

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Explain how a dog meets all of the characteristics of life

Answers

It has all the requirements of a living being
M - Movement
R- Respiration
S - Sensitivity

G - Growth
R - Reproduction
E - Excretion
N - Nutrition

Remember this using Mrs Gren
It goes through meiosis like every other living organism

Which distribution pattern do the oyster larvae exhibit?
O A. clumped
OB. stationary
C. random
OD. uniform

Answers

Answer:

D. Random

Explanation:

The term "population distribution pattern" refers to the method or form in which population of a certain organism living in a certain area occupy that area.

For example:

Uniform distribution  pattern in which organisms are arranged in a equal or regular manner in the area. This gives a competition to the organisms of the area with reference to each other.

If we talk about Oysters, they are able to travel many and many kilometers across a certain area. Therefore, they don't stay at a place in a regular manner and this gives them random distribution pattern.

Hope this helps you.. Good luck!

DNA serves as a template for a new strand

Answers

Visualizing Transcription
DNA is double-stranded, but only one strand serves as a template for transcription at any given time. This template strand is called the noncoding strand. The nontemplate strand is referred to as the coding strand because its sequence will be the same as that of the new RNA molecule.

Why do waves that travel through basalt have a higher velocity than a wave traveling through sand?

Answers

Answer:

Read Explanation

Explanation:

Even though the technology does not exist to travel into all of Earth’s layers, scientists can still learn a great deal about Earth’s structure through seismic waves. Seismic waves are vibrations in the earth that transmit energy and occur during seismic activity such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and even man-made explosions. There are two types of seismic waves, primary waves and secondary waves. Primary waves, also known as P waves or pressure waves, are longitudinal compression waves similar to the motion of a slinky (SF Fig. 7.1 A). Secondary waves, or S waves, are slower than P waves. The motion of secondary waves is perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel, similar to the motion of vigorously shaking a rope

HELP ASAPPPPP!!!!
A bat wing, an alligator leg, and a human arm are homologous structures.

Which fact about those structures best supports one aspect of theory of evolution?

The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that birds evolved from mammals.
The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor.
The fact that the bone structures are completely different supports the concept that those organisms shared a common ancestor.

Answers

Answer:

The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor.

Explanation:

The similarity of the wings of bats, legs of alligators, and arms of humans in structure is an indication that animals shared a common ancestor according to the evolution theory.

Homologous organs are organs found in different organisms that are similar in structure but different in functionality.

The fact that these organs are similar to each other in morphological structure points to the fact that they might have evolved from the same ancestor according to evolutionists.

The wings of bats, legs of alligators, and arms of humans are all based on the same pentadactyl (five-digit) structure. However, a bat uses its wing to fly, alligators use their legs to crawl, while humans use their arms for a variety of purposes.

The homologous organ is one of the pieces of evidence used to support the evolution theory.

More on evidence of evolution can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/22378637

According to the Punnett square for this cross, what percentage of offspring is predicted to have blue feathers?
25 percent
O 50 percent
O 75 percent
O 100 percent

Answers

Answer:

50 percent

Explanation:

The answer above is NOT correct.

I took the test on Edge and 50 percent is right!

According to the Punnett square for this cross,50% percentage of offspring is predicted to have blue feathers.

What is Punnett square ?

The Punnett square is a table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given.

How do you find the Punnett square?

Count the total number of boxes in your Punnett Square. This gives you the total number of predicted offspring.

Divide the (number of occurrences of the phenotype) by (the total number of offspring). Multiply the number from step 4 by 100 to get your percent.

Therefore, according to the Punnett square for this cross,50% percentage of offspring is predicted to have blue feathers.

Hence ,B is correct option

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true or false. if false, cross off a word and rewrite to make it true.
1. ___applying an ecosystem-service based approach can increase agricultural productivity.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Stewardship can always put a positive effect on the environment.

The force of gravity pulls all objects downwards. Which of these statements is correct about this law of science?
A. It is not supported by observations
B. It can be contradicted by data
C. It requires no further experimentations to determine its existence
D. It is a description in nature that will continue to change

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If you drop something on the ground and watch it fall, you are observing gravity at work, so A is not an option. All data proves this law exists, so B is not an option, and it will not continue to change, as it never has changed, so it is not D.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got the question right on the test

Diagrams and outlines 1. The above picture is showing what type of boundary?
2. Please identify the different constructive and destructive processes occurring in the diagram.
3. Where in the world do you usually find these type of interactions?

Answers

Answer:

hi dude

Explanation:

Which cell structures are seen in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
nucleus
cell membrane
mitochondria
DNA
ribosomes
cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

DNA

ribosomes

cytoplasm

Explanation: Took assignment on edge

Answer:

B,D,E,F

Explanation:

Sam is trying to learn about sexual hormones based on the body due to a rush in blood cells. He wants to learn the most he can to educate others about his research. Based on the topic, which will be the most reliable source for Sam to begin his research.

A. A book about planning sexual activities
B. Scientific research on the body
C. The news paper
D. An age restricted site showing nudity

Answers

Answer:

B. Scientific research on the body

Explanation:

B is the most plausible answer because option A and D will not answer your research question about sexual hormones (from a scientific perspective) and option C will have information which will not help you make conclusions since newspaper take their information from other sources and sometimes leave out chunk of data or information to fit it in one page.

Therefore, best option is B to look into scientific research on body where you'll likely encounter research related to blood rushing and sexual hormomes.

Compare and contrast fermentation and cellular respiration (at least 2 similarities and 2 differences explained in detail).

Answers

They're similar because they're both methods the cell uses to make ATP. ... Fermentation takes place without oxygen (also known as anaerobic), so less ATP is produced from each molecule of glucose. Another difference is that the byproducts of cellular respiration are always water and carbon dioxide.

I hope this helps

Energy Distribution provides utilities, which are
career advancement opportunities.
services provided to people and organizations.
materials provided to people and organizations.
products for commercial consumption first.

Answers

Answer:

services provided to people and organizations

Energy Distribution provides utilities, which are products for commercial consumption first.

How Energy Distribution provide utilities?

The most common media used to distribute energy are steam, air, hydronics and electricity.

These form of media creates products like electric power that offer services and career advancement opportunities.

Whereas hydronics provides utilities to people and organizations.

Hence Energy Distribution provide utilities to products for commercial consumption first.

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What do you predict would happen if you placed the smaller ball on the bottom, and the
large ball on top? Be sure to support your claim with evidence.

Answers

Answer:nothing

Explanation:even though a smaller object would have a great force, a larger ob will move the smaller object farther

Water that is in a condensed form can be absorbed through leaves.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It can happen but it unlikely in most cases because of the less efficient way. It is more efficient to take it in through the ground

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Which of the following environmental conditions is most likely to be a stressor for plants?

A. Extreme temperature
B. Too much oxygen
C. Low salinity
D. Too much carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

answers C !! just answered it


Jada wants to eat a meal that will sustain her energy during a long run. Which of these food items is the best source of long-
term energy?

Answers

Answer:

So what my teacher told me is we should eat apple and chicken and stuff because u burn off the calories and it make u run faster dont forget water

Explanation:

Answer:

Well you got many....

1) Bananas

2)Fatty Fish

3)Sweet Potatoes

4)Eggs

5)Brown Rice

Explanation:

Hope I helped and plz mark me as brainliest

PLEASE HELP ITS 18pts

Assess why cellular respiration is important to all organisms and describe where it occurs in the cell.

Answers

Cellular respiration is important as it allows plants and animals to break down sugar and into usable energy, usually in the form of ATP. Organism can not use sugar as energy, so without the process of cellular respiration, the cell would not have energy. ATP is important product of cellular respiration because organism can utilize ATP as energy and thus able to work. Cellular respiration starts in the cytoplasm with glycolysis. Then, all of the other steps such as The Krebs Cycle and Oxidation phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria.


Hope this help. Sorry if it has bad grammar

What structures are parts of the central nervous system? Select all that apply.

Answers

The brain and the spinal cord

so A and C

define the general difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If we break down the word autotroph, auto means “self” and troph means "feeding" or nourishment. However, when we break the word heterotroph, we get hetero- meaning other, and troph meaning feeders.

This is the critical difference between these two groups. Autotrophs synthesize or make their own food whereas, heterotrophs cannot make their own food thus have to rely on others by eating or absorbing others. For example, plants are autotrophs because they can make their own food using photosynthesis, whereas, humans are heterotrophs because we have to eat others to survive.

Answer:

autotrophs  are organisms that can produce their own food from the substances around them using light or chemical energy

heterotrophs cannot synthesize their own food and rely on other organisms plants and animals for nutrition

Explanation:

Which is NOT a reason that a cat or dog owner should take his pet to a veterinarian to get vaccinated against the rabies virus?
A. to fool the pet's body into developing rabies antibodies
B. to protect the pet's body from developing rabies antibodies
C. to introduce a weaker form of the rabies virus in the pet's body
D. to protect the pet's body from future invasions of the rabies virus

Answers

B.

The body needs to make these antibodies, so B makes no sense.

The populations living on a rough, steep mountain would have a higher rate of
speciation than those living in a large, open grassland because the mountain
would
A. show less habitat fragmentation
B. provide its populations with more resources
C. isolate populations into subgroups
D. have fewer niches for organisms

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, have a wider range of environments.

Explanation:

It has been known that geographic isolation is a general way for the initiation of the process of speciation, like the rise of mountains, rivers changing course, migration of organisms, continental drift, due to this what was once a steady population gets differentiated into two or more kinds of smaller populations.  

A mountain range, due to distinctions in temperature and precipitation as a result of different altitudes, can lead to a higher rate of speciation. Due to these differences, a single mountain range can exhibit an enormous array of biodiversity and climate zones.

In comparison to populations living in broad, open grasslands, populations living on rocky, steep mountains would experience a higher rate of speciation due to the mountain's ability to divide populations into smaller subgroups . So, the correct option is C.

How the population have higher rate of speciation?

Geographic isolation is known to be a common way for the beginning of the process of speciation, similar to the formation of mountains, the alteration of rivers, the migration of organisms, and continental drift. As a result, what was once a stable population becomes divided into two or more different kinds of smaller populations.  

A mountain range might result in a greater amount of speciation because to differences in precipitation and temperature as a result of various altitudes. A single mountain chain can display a huge variety of biodiversity and temperature zones as a result of these variances.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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The narrator calls stem cells extraordinary. Why does she use this term to describe these cells?

Answers

Answer:

Stem cells are called extraordinary by the narrator because stems cells which is mostly gotten from bone marrow is use in medicine for regeneration and repair of damaged tissues and organs. It is use to correct part of organs that is not working properly. It has been use for treatment of diseases over the years.

Explanation:

Stem cells are special human cells that have the ability to develop into some specialized cells which can be used to regenerate and repair damaged tissues and organs.

Stem cells can be use to replace tissues that has been damaged through diseases and it has been use for treatment of different type of diseases over the years.

Answer:

All cells reproduce to make new cells. However, stem cells actually form many different types of cells. Adult stem cells can also repair tissues in the body.

Explanation:

answer on edmentum.

What is the name for any primate that walks on two legs?
A. Monkey
B. Human
C. Neanderthal
D. Hominid

Answers

D. hominid is the answer

Cells in the body use oxygen
for cellular respiration. Which is the result of cellular respiration?
ATP is produced, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is released.
ATP is consumed, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is released.
ATP is consumed, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed.
ATP is produced, and carbon dioxide (CO) is absorbed.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is done in the mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell. Their job is to create ATP, and that eliminates B and C. Carbon dioxide is created as waste, then its released that is why we breathe OUT CO2

I hope this helps u! ;)

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Answer:ATP is produced, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is released.

Explanation:

Which of the following ecosystems would contain the GREATEST Biodiversity?
Select one:

A dessert ecosystem containing only a few species of reptiles and plants

A marine ecosystems containing some species of marine mammals

A rainforest ecosystem containing thousands of different species of plants, animals, and birds

A pond ecosystem containing several species of fish and birds.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A rainforest ecosystem containing thousands of different species of plants, animals, and birds. The reason why is because it has the most diverse species of wildlife. There is alot of DIVERSITY in that ecosystem, therefore it contains the greatest biodiversity.

I think it’s the last one ......

Based on the pedigree that is shown above, how to describe Fred?

Answers

Answer:

The given pedigree analysis shows sex-linked trait where the female work as a carrier and have X linked recessive gene that is [tex]X^{h}[/tex] and the male is normal.

So, Fred will be a male with [tex]X^{h}[/tex][tex]Y[/tex] gene and Fred will be affected with X linked disease which is carried by female.

If,  [tex]X^{h}[/tex] gene in the female (Ann)  act as a carrier of hemophilia and the male (John) is normal, then Fred will be a male affected with hemophilia (sex linked disease).

Hence, Fred will be affected male with  [tex]X^{h}[/tex][tex]Y[/tex] genotype.

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