Mathematics College

Zia is building a plastic model rocket that has the combined shape of a cone and a cylinder as shown. additionally, the cylinder has a hemisphere hollowed out of its bottom. the plastic for the cone weighs 1.4 grams per cubic centimeter and the plastic for the cylinder weights only 0.8 grams per cubic centimeter.
(a) the volume of plastic that remains in the cylinder after it has been hollowed out to the nearest cubic centimeter.
(b) what has a greater total weight, the plastic that makes up the cone or the plastic that makes up the cylinder after it has been hollowed out?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

226 cm^3

The mass of plastic used to make cylinder is greater

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

- The density of cone material, ρc = 1.4 g / cm^3

- The density of cylinder material, ρl = 0.8 g / cm^3

Solution:-

- To determine the volume of plastic that remains in the cylinder after gouging out a hemispherical amount of material.

- We will first consider a solid cylinder with length ( L = 10 cm ) and diameter ( d = 6 cm ). The volume of a cylinder is expressed as follows:

                                  [tex]V_L =\pi \frac{d^2}{4} * L[/tex]

- Determine the volume of complete cylindrical body as follows:

   

                                 [tex]V_L = \pi \frac{(6)^2}{4} * 10\\\\V_L = 90\pi cm^3\\[/tex]

- Where the volume of hemisphere with diameter ( d = 6 cm ) is given by:

                                 [tex]V_h = \frac{\pi }{12}*d^3[/tex]

- Determine the volume of hemisphere gouged out as follows:

                                 [tex]V_h = \frac{\pi }{12}*6^3\\\\V_h = 18\pi cm^3[/tex]

- Apply the principle of super-position and subtract the volume of hemisphere from the cylinder as follows to the nearest ( cm^3 ):

                               [tex]V = V_L - V_h\\\\V = 90\pi - 18\pi \\\\V = 226 cm^3[/tex]

Answer: The amount of volume that remains in the cylinder is 226 cm^3

- The volume of cone with base diameter ( d = 6 cm ) and height ( h = 5 cm ) is expressed as follows:

   

                               [tex]V_c = \frac{\pi }{12} *d^2 * h[/tex]

- Determine the volume of cone:

                              [tex]V_c = \frac{\pi }{12} *6^2 * 5\\\\V_c = 15\pi cm^3[/tex]

- The mass of plastic for the cylinder and the cone can be evaluated using their respective densities and volumes as follows:

                             [tex]m_i = p_i * V_i[/tex]

- The mass of plastic used to make the cylinder ( after removing hemispherical amount ) is:

                           [tex]m_L = p_L * V\\\\m_L = 0.8 * 226\\\\m_L = 180.8 g[/tex]

- Similarly the mass of plastic used to make the cone would be:

                           [tex]m_c = p_c * V_c\\\\m_c = 1.4 * 15\pi \\\\m_c = 65.973 g[/tex]

Answer: The total weight of the cylinder ( m_l = 180.8 g ) is greater than the total weight of the cone ( m_c = 66 g ).

                             

Answer 2

The volume of the remaining plastic in the cylinder is large, which

makes the weight much larger than the weight of the cone.

Responses:

(a) Volume of the remaining plastic in the cylinder is 226 cm³(b) The weight of the cylinder is greater than the weight of the cone.

How can the weight and volume be evaluated?

Density of the plastic for the cone = 1.4 g/cm³

Density of the plastic used for the cylinder = 0.8 g/cm³

From a similar question, we have;

Height of the cylinder = 10 cm

Diameter of the cylinder = 6 cm

Height of the cone = 5 cm

(a) Radius of the cylinder, r = 6 cm ÷ 2 = 3 cm

Volume of a cylinder = π·r²·h

Volume of a hemisphere = [tex]\mathbf{\frac{2}{3}}[/tex] × π×  r³

Volume of the cylinder after it has been hollowed out, V, is therefore;

[tex]V = \mathbf{\pi \times r^2 \times h - \frac{2}{3} \times \pi \times r^3}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]V = \pi \times 3^2 \times 10 - \frac{2}{3} \times \pi \times 3^3 \approx \mathbf{ 226}[/tex]

Volume of the cylinder after it has been hollowed out, V ≈ 226 cm³

(b) Volume of the cone = [tex]\mathbf{\frac{1}{3}}[/tex] × π × 3² × 5 ≈ 47.1

Mass of the cone = 47.1 cm³ × 1.4 g/cm³ ≈ 66 g

Mass of the hollowed cylinder ≈ 226 cm³ × 0.8 g/cm³ = 180.8 g

The mass and therefore, the weight of the plastic that makes up the hollowed cylinder is greater than the weight of the plastic that makes up the cone.

Learn more about volume and density of solids here:

https://brainly.com/question/4773953

Related Questions

Prove the Triangle Proportinality Theorem

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: DE║BC

To prove: [tex]\frac{\text{AD}}{\text{DB}}=\frac{\text{AE}}{\text{EC}}[/tex]

                Statements                           Reasons

1). DE║BC                                   1). Given

2). ∠1 ≅ ∠4, ∠3 ≅ ∠4                2). Corresponding angles theorem

3). ΔADE ~ ΔABC                      3). AA Similarity theorem

4). [tex]\frac{\text{AB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{AC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                                4). Corresponding sides are proportional

5). [tex]\frac{\text{AD+DB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{AE+EC}}{AE}[/tex]                   5). Segment addition postulate

6). [tex]1+\frac{\text{DB}}{\text{AD}}=1+\frac{\text{EC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                   6). [tex]\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}[/tex]

7). [tex]\frac{\text{DB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{EC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                                7). Subtract 1 from both sides

8). [tex]\frac{\text{AD}}{\text{DB}}=\frac{\text{AE}}{\text{EC}}[/tex]                               8). Take the reciprocal of both sides

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

Height of this missing bar would be 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Since there is 1 and only 1 quantity between 80-99.

Answer:

1

There is 1 number that is between 80 and 99 which is 99 so there should be 1 bar.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of one and the product of 4 and a number x

Answers

Answer:

1 + 4x

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's break this down.

"The sum of one" means that something is being added to the number one:

1 +

"and" whatever comes after the word 'and' will be added to the number one

"the product of 4 and a number x" this means that the number four and the variable x are being multiplied:

4x

Put it together:

1 + 4x

Therefore, the expression is 1 + 4x.

According to the Rational Root Theorem, Negative two-fifths is a potential rational root of which function?
f(x) = 4x4 – 7x2 + x + 25
f(x) = 9x4 – 7x2 + x + 10
f(x) = 10x4 – 7x2 + x + 9
f(x) = 25x4 – 7x2 + x + 4

Answers

Answer:

Neither expression satisfies the given rational root.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the right answer, we just need to replace the given root in each expression and see which one gives zero.

First expression.

[tex]f(x)=4x^{4} -7x^{2} +x+25\\f(-\frac{2}{5})= 4(-\frac{2}{5})^{4} -7(-\frac{2}{5})^{2} +(-\frac{2}{5})+25=\frac{64}{625}-\frac{28}{25} -\frac{2}{5} +25 \approx 23.58[/tex]

Second expression.

[tex]f(x)=9x^{4}-7x^{2} +x+10=9(-\frac{2}{5} )^{4} -7(-\frac{2}{5} )^{2} +\frac{2}{5} +10 \approx 9.5[/tex]

Third expression.

[tex]f(x)=10x^{4}-7x^{2} +x+9=10(-\frac{2}{5} )^{4} -7(-\frac{2}{5})^{2} +(-\frac{2}{5})+9 \approx 7.7[/tex]

Fourth expression.

[tex]f(x)=25x^{4}-7x^{2} +x+4=25(-\frac{2}{5} )^{4} -7(-\frac{2}{5})^{2} +(-\frac{2}{5})+4 \approx 3.12[/tex]

Therefore, neither expression satisfies the given rational root.

Answer:

D. f(x) = 25x^4 - 7x^2 + x + 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to your question is D.

What is the image of (-4,12) after a dilation by a scale factor of 1/4 centered at the origin

Answers

Answer:

(-1,4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Divide each imput by 4

The required image of the given point (-4, 12) dilation by a scale factor of 1/4 and centered at the origin is (1, -3).

Given that,
To determine the image of  (-4,12) after dilation by a scale factor of 1/4 centered at the origin.

What is a graph?

The graph is a demonstration of curves that gives the relationship between the x and y-axis.

What is coordinate?

Coordinate, is represented as the values on the x-axis and y-axis of the graph

Here,
For the point, we have a dilation factor of 1/4,
So dilated coordinate,
= (1/4 * - 4 ,   1/4 * 12)
= (-1 , 3)
To form the image across the origin
= - (-1, 3)
= (1, -3)

Thus, the required image of the given point (-4, 12) with a scale factor of 1/4 and centered at the origin is (1, -3).

Learn more about coordinate here:

brainly.com/question/13498438

#SPJ2

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

It's of the shape of a cone

€ Practice
ents
ons
Evaluation
Calculate simple interest
Question
Carolyn makes a deposit of $2,800 into a savings account. The bank calculates simple interest annually at a rate of 7.5%.
Interest is added every year on the anniversary of the initial deposit. How many years must Carolyn wait before her
investment exceeds $3,500? Give your answer in years. Do not include units in your answer.
Provide your answer below:
FEEDBACK
MORE INSTRUCTION
SUBMIT
Content attribution

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

A=P0(1+rt).

We know that A=$3,500,P0=$2,800 and r=7.5%=0.075, so we can rearrange the formula for A to get an explicit expression for t:

A=P0(1+rt)⟹t=A−P0P0r,

and substituting the known quantities gives

r=$3,500−$2,800$2,800×0.075=3.33,

which means, since the interest is paid annually, that she must wait four years for the total investment to exceed $3,500.

A bag contains 4 green, 5 red, and 6 purple balls. The probability that all of them are red is?

Answers

Answer:

The percentage would be 20% (5x20=100)

Step-by-step explanation:

Florian ran 1.2 miles and walked 4.8 laps around the path at the park for a total distance of 3.6 miles. Which shows the correct equation and value of x, the distance of 1 lap around the path at the park? 3.6 x + 1.2 = 4.8; x = 1 mile 4.8 x + 1.2 = 3.6; x = 1 mile 3.6 x + 1.2 = 4.8; x = 0.5 mile 4.8 x + 1.2 = 3.6; x = 0.5 mile

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be D) 4.8x + 1.2 = 3.6; x = 0.5 mile

Step-by-step explanation:

This is because laps would be the dependent variable, so we know the number of them (4.8) would be multiplied by the variable (x). We also know that 1.2 is the constant. Now we can solve to make sure this is the right equation.

4.8x + 1.2 = 3.6

4.8x = 2.4

x = 0.5

Answer:

D) 4.8x + 1.2 = 3.6; x = 0.5 miles

A sample of carbon-12 has a mass of 6.00 g. How many atoms of carbon-12 are in the sample?
3.01 x 10^23
6.02 x 10^23
1.20 x 10^24
3.60 x 10^24

Answers

The answer is third one

Answer:

The answer is 3.01 x 10’23

Step-by-step explanation:

I got the answer to wrong and guessed the first one and it was correct

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