We should purchase 50 shares of Alaska Air, 80 shares of Best Buy, and 350 shares of Ford Motor to have a portfolio consisting of 25% Alaska Air, 40% Best Buy, and 35% Ford Motor.
To determine how many shares of each company to purchase, we need to calculate the dollar amount to be invested in each stock.
First, we calculate 25% of $10,000, which is $2,500. This is the amount of money we want to invest in Alaska Air.
Similarly, 40% of $10,000 is $4,000, the amount we want to invest in Best Buy, and 35% of $10,000 is $3,500, the amount we want to invest in Ford Motor.
Next, we need to calculate the number of shares we can buy for each stock with the respective dollar amount.
For Alaska Air, we can buy $2,500 / $50.00 per share = 50 shares.
For Best Buy, we can buy $4,000 / $50.00 per share = 80 shares.
For Ford Motor, we can buy $3,500 / $10.00 per share = 350 shares.
It is important to note that this calculation assumes no transaction costs or fees.
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suppose that wages fall and productivity rises in a particular economy. other things equal, the aggregate group of answer choices supply curve will shift leftward. expenditures curve will shift downward. supply curve will shift rightward. demand curve will shift leftward.
Suppose that wages fall and productivity rises in a particular economy. Other things equal, the aggregate supply curve will shift rightward. Option(3)
This is because the decrease in wages lowers the cost of production, leading to an increase in the quantity of goods and services supplied at any given price level.
Additionally, the increase in productivity means that more output can be produced with the same amount of inputs, further increasing the quantity of goods and services supplied at each price level. As a result, the economy can produce more output at lower prices, leading to an overall increase in aggregate supply.
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Full Question: Suppose that wages fall and productivity rises in a particular economy. other things equal, the aggregate group of answer choices
supply curve will shift leftward. expenditures curve will shift downward. supply curve will shift rightward. demand curve will shift leftward.Global value creation depends on: A. Reducing the gap between the price competitors charge for a product and the cost an organization incurs to produce it. B. Increasing the gap between the price charged to customers by the organization and the price competitors charge to customers. C. Reducing the gap between the price customers are willing to pay for a product and the cost an organization incurs to produce it. D. Growing the wedge, relative to competitors, between the price customers are willing to pay for a product and the cost an organization incurs to produce it
Global value creation depends on growing the wedge, relative to competitors, between the price customers are willing to pay for a product and the cost an organization incurs to produce it. The correct option is (D).
This means that organizations must strive to differentiate their products and services from those of their competitors in a way that justifies a higher price point. By doing so, they can increase the perceived value of their offerings and capture a greater share of the market. Hence, the right option is (D).
However, in order to achieve this, organizations must also focus on reducing their costs through operational efficiencies and economies of scale. By combining these two strategies, organizations can create sustainable competitive advantages and generate higher levels of profitability, while also contributing to the overall economic growth and well-being of the global economy.
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Describe how a manager who derives satisfaction from both income and shirking allocates a 10-hour day between these activities when paid an annual, fixed salary of $135,000. Time spent working: hours Time spent shirking: hours When this same manager is given an annual, fixed salary of $135,000 and 4 percent of the firm’s profits—amounting to a total salary of $155,000 per year—the manager chooses to work 8 hours and shirks for 2 hours. Given this information, which of the compensation schemes does the manager prefer? multiple choice The scheme with fixed payment of $135,000 and a percentage of profits. The scheme with only a fixed payment of $135,000. The manager is indifferent between the two payment schemes
Based on the information given, the manager prefers the compensation scheme with a fixed payment of $135,000 and a percentage of profits. Option A is correct.
When the manager is paid a fixed salary of $135,000 per year, he/she derives satisfaction from both income and shirking. Without any additional incentive to work harder, the manager may choose to allocate his/her 10-hour day between work and shirking in a way that maximizes his/her satisfaction.
However, when the manager is given an additional incentive of 4 percent of the firm’s profits, the manager chooses to work 8 hours and shirk for 2 hours. This suggests that the additional incentive of profit-sharing is motivating the manager to work harder and be more productive.
Therefore, the manager prefers the compensation scheme with a fixed payment of $135,000 and a percentage of profits, as it provides an additional incentive to work harder and be more productive.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Describe how a manager who derives satisfaction from both income and shirking allocates a 10-hour day between these activities when paid an annual, fixed salary of $135,000. Time spent working: hours Time spent shirking: hours When this same manager is given an annual, fixed salary of $135,000 and 4 percent of the firm’s profits—amounting to a total salary of $155,000 per year—the manager chooses to work 8 hours and shirks for 2 hours. Given this information, which of the compensation schemes does the manager prefer? multiple choice A) The scheme with fixed payment of $135,000 and a percentage of profits. B) The scheme with only a fixed payment of $135,000. C) The manager is indifferent between the two payment schemes."--
A federal act requiring disclosure of property information to buyers when 25 or more unimproved parcels of land in a subdivision are offered for sale is the
The federal act that requires disclosure of property information to buyers when 25 or more unimproved parcels of land in a subdivision are offered for sale is the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act (ILSA).
The purpose of ILSA is to protect potential buyers from fraudulent practices in the sale of unimproved land in large subdivisions. It requires developers to provide a disclosure statement containing important information about the property, including details about the infrastructure, legal obligations, potential restrictions, and any applicable zoning laws.
By mandating this disclosure, ILSA aims to ensure that buyers have access to accurate and complete information before making a purchase decision. This transparency helps protect buyers from potential risks and allows them to make informed choices about investing in unimproved land.
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You have the following information for pharoah inc. For the month ended october 31, 2022. Pharoah uses a periodic method for inventory.
date
description
units
unit cost or selling price
oct. 1
beginning inventory
60 $23
oct. 9
purchase
124 25
oct. 11
sale
91 35
oct. 17
purchase
98 26
oct. 22
sale
65 40
oct. 25
purchase
75 28
oct. 29
sale
109 40
calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross profit under each of the following methods.
(1) lifo.
(2) fifo.
(3) average-cost. (round per unit cost to 3 decimal places, e. G. 15. 647 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e. G. 5,125. )
lifo fifo average-cost
the ending inventory $enter the ending inventory amount as per lifo in dollars $enter the ending inventory amount as per fifo in dollars $enter the ending inventory amount as per average-cost in dollars the cost of goods sold $enter the cost of goods sold amount as per lifo in dollars $enter the cost of goods sold amount as per fifo in dollars $enter the cost of goods sold amount as per average-cost in dollars gross profit $enter the gross profit amount as per lifo in dollars $enter the gross profit amount as per fifo in dollars $enter the gross profit amount as per average-cost in dollars
The gross profit under the LIFO method is $3,185, which is the same as the gross profit under the average-cost method.
The gross profit under the FIFO method is slightly lower at $3,097.
First, we need to assume that all sales for the month of October were made out of the inventory available on October 1st, followed by the inventory purchased on October 9th, then the inventory purchased on October 17th, and finally the inventory purchased on October 25th. Using this information, we can calculate the cost of goods sold as follows:
Cost of goods sold = (60 * $23) + (34 * $25) + (57 * $26) + (91 * $28)
Cost of goods sold = $1,380 + $850 + $1,482 + $2,548
Cost of goods sold = $6,260
Next, we can calculate the ending inventory as follows:
Ending inventory = (43 * $26) + (75 * $28)
Ending inventory = $1,118 + $2,100
Ending inventory = $3,218
Finally, we can calculate the gross profit as follows:
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = (91 * $35) + (65 * $40) + (109 * $40) - $6,260
Gross profit = $3,185.
Under the FIFO method, we assume that the units sold during the month were from the inventory purchased first, followed by the inventory purchased later. This means that the cost of goods sold will reflect the cost of the oldest inventory first. Using this information, we can calculate the cost of goods sold as follows:
Cost of goods sold = (60 * $23) + (31 * $25) + (98 * $26) + (65 * $28)
Cost of goods sold = $1,380 + $775 + $2,548 + $1,820
Cost of goods sold = $6,523
Next, we can calculate the ending inventory as follows:
Ending inventory = (29 * $26) + (44 * $28) + (109 * $28)
Ending inventory = $754 + $1,232 + $3,052
Ending inventory = $5,038
Finally, we can calculate the gross profit as follows:
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = (91 * $35) + (65 * $40) + (109 * $40) - $6,523
Gross profit = $3,097
Lastly, let's calculate the ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and gross profit under the average-cost method.
Under the average-cost method, we calculate the weighted average cost per unit of inventory and use that cost to calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory. We can calculate the weighted average cost per unit as follows:
Weighted average cost per unit = Total cost of inventory available for sale / Total units of inventory available for sale
Total cost of inventory available for sale = (60 * $23) + (124 * $25) + (98 * $26) + (75 * $28)
Total cost of inventory available for sale = $1,380 + $3,100 + $2,548 + $2,100
Total cost of inventory available for sale = $9,128
Total units of inventory available for sale = 60 + 124 + 98 + 75 + 109
Total units of inventory available for sale = 466
Weighted average cost per unit = $9,128 / 466
Weighted average cost per unit = $19.58 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Under the average-cost method, we can now calculate the cost of goods sold as follows:
Cost of goods sold = 60 * $19.58 + 31 * $25 + 57 * $19.58 + 65 * $28
Cost of goods sold = $1,174.80 + $775 + $1,116.06 + $1,820
Cost of goods sold = $4,885.86
Next, we can calculate the ending inventory as follows:
Ending inventory = 29 * $19.58 + 44 * $28 + 109 * $19.58
Ending inventory = $567.82 + $1,232 + $2,134.22
Ending inventory = $3,934.04
Finally, we can calculate the gross profit as follows:
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = (91 * $35) + (65 * $40) + (109 * $40) - $4,885.86
Gross profit = $3,185
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"Custom-Designed Children's Stuffed Animals" for the local market(High Quality, High Cost, supported by multiple intermediaries)1. Who are potential members of your Supply Chain? (NOT TARGET CUSTOMER)2. What are some processes that you might need to design to deliver your Customer benifits package?3. Take one process; list a few of the steps involved in the process.
1. The potential members are suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers. 2. Product design, customer service, quality assurance will be delivered to customer package. 3. Order Processing
1. Potential members of your supply chain for custom-designed children's stuffed animals could include:
a. Raw material suppliers (fabric, stuffing, and other components)
b. Manufacturers (companies that create and assemble the stuffed animals)
c. Distributors (businesses that transport and store the products)
d. Retailers (physical or online stores that sell the stuffed animals directly to customers)
2. Some processes that you might need to design to deliver your customer benefits package include:
a. Product design and customization (designing unique and personalized stuffed animals)
b. Quality assurance and control (ensuring high-quality materials and craftsmanship)
c. Order processing and fulfillment (managing customer orders and shipping)
d. Customer service and support (handling returns, exchanges, and inquiries)
3. Let's take the order processing and fulfillment process as an example. Here are a few of the steps involved:
a. Receiving and confirming customer orders (collecting order details, payment, and shipping information)
b. Coordinating with the manufacturer to create the custom-designed stuffed animal (sharing design specifications and order details)
c. Packaging and preparing the finished product for shipment (ensuring proper packaging to prevent damage during transport)
d. Shipping the product to the customer (using reliable shipping partners and providing tracking information)
e. Communicating with the customer throughout the process (order confirmation, updates, and delivery information)
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Gina booked a room at the Whispering Sands Resort because, as advertised on its website, she expected to check in at 11:00 am, the swimming pool would be heated, the talent in the dining area would be able to sing, and the breakfast would be fresh. When she arrived, she had to wait for her room, found the swimming pool to be 50 degrees, realized the singer could not carry a tune, and the free continental breakfast was stale. The Whispering Sands Resort was experiencing a severe ________ gap
The Whispering Sands Resort was experiencing a severe service quality gap.
The gap between a customer's expectations and how they actually perceive the service is what is being discussed here. Gina felt let down and unsatisfied with the services in this instance because they did not live up to her expectations.
The lack of service that meets customer expectations the service provider's failure to provide the promised level of service or the provider's ineffective customer communication are just a few of the factors that can contribute to the service quality gap. In this case, the Whispering Sands Resort failed to fulfill a number of promises made on their website which led to a significant service quality gap and dissatisfied customers.
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Quinn is very encouraged about the ability of his organization to survive the economic downturn because the organization's core values, assumptions, and beliefs are intensely held and widely shared by its members. this indicates that his organization has
Quinn is very encouraged about the capacity of his association to endure the financial slump because the association's guiding principle, presumptions, and convictions are seriously held and generally shared by its individuals. this demonstrates that his association has a strong dominant culture.
The option (A) is correct.
A dominant society has laid out its standards, values, and inclinations as the norm for a whole gathering. Inclinations and standards are forced whether or not they go against what is normal for different individuals from the gathering.
The dominant culture in the general public is the gathering whose individuals are in the greater part or who employ more power than different gatherings.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Quinn is very encouraged about the ability of his organization to survive the economic downturn because the organization's core values, assumptions, and beliefs are intensely held and widely shared by its members. this indicates that his organization has
(A) a strong dominant culture.
(B) a people oriented culture.
(C) A subculture.
E8-7 (algo) computing bad debt expense using aging of accounts receivable method [lo 8-2] brown cow dairy uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense. the balance of each account receivable is aged on the basis of three time periods as follows: (1) 1 to 30 days old, $12,900; (2) 31 to 90 days old, $5,900; and (3) more than 90 days old, $3,900. for each age group, the average loss rate on the amount of the receivable due to uncollectibility is estimated to be (1) 5 percent, (2) 10 percent, and (3) 15 percent, respectively. at december 31 (end of the current year), the allowance for doubtful accounts balance was $890 (credit) before the end-of-period adjusting entry is made. required: prepare a schedule to estimate an appropriate year-end balance for the allowance for doubtful accounts. what amount of bad debt expense should be recorded on december 31
The appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $1,820, and the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 is $930.
To estimate the appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and determine the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 using the Aging of Accounts Receivable method, follow these steps:
1. Separate the receivables into the three age groups: (1) 1 to 30 days old, $12,900; (2) 31 to 90 days old, $5,900; and (3) more than 90 days old, $3,900.
2. Apply the average loss rate to each age group: (1) 5%, (2) 10%, and (3) 15%, respectively. 3. Calculate the estimated uncollectible amounts for each age group: (1) $12,900 * 5% = $640, (2) $5,900 * 10% = $590, (3) $3,900 * 15% = $585
4. Add the estimated uncollectible amounts together to find the total estimated uncollectible amount: $645 + $590 + $585 = $1,820.
5. Compare the total estimated uncollectible amount ($1,820) with the current Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance ($890 credit).
6. Calculate the difference between the total estimated uncollectible amount and the current balance: $1,820 - $890 = $930.
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The appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $1,820, and the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 is $930.
To estimate the appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and determine the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 using the Aging of Accounts Receivable method, follow these steps:
1. Separate the receivables into the three age groups: (1) 1 to 30 days old, $12,900; (2) 31 to 90 days old, $5,900; and (3) more than 90 days old, $3,900.
2. Apply the average loss rate to each age group: (1) 5%, (2) 10%, and (3) 15%, respectively. 3. Calculate the estimated uncollectible amounts for each age group: (1) $12,900 * 5% = $640, (2) $5,900 * 10% = $590, (3) $3,900 * 15% = $585
4. Add the estimated uncollectible amounts together to find the total estimated uncollectible amount: $645 + $590 + $585 = $1,820.
5. Compare the total estimated uncollectible amount ($1,820) with the current Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance ($890 credit).
6. Calculate the difference between the total estimated uncollectible amount and the current balance: $1,820 - $890 = $930.
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Many businesses that struggle to find investment support for their enterprise will decide to
sell off
expand
bootstrap
or use their own finances
When it comes to finding investment support for a business, there are a variety of options that companies can consider. Some businesses may struggle to secure the necessary funding from outside investors, but that doesn't mean they are out of luck. There are several approaches that these companies can take to move forward.
One option is to sell off a portion of the business to raise capital. This can involve bringing in outside investors or even selling the entire company to a larger organization. While this approach can be effective, it also means giving up a certain amount of control over the business.
Another option is to expand the business in order to generate more revenue. This might involve opening new locations, launching new products or services, or pursuing new markets. Of course, expanding a business can be costly, so it's important to have a clear plan in place before moving forward.
For those who prefer to maintain full control over their business, bootstrapping may be the best option. This involves using the company's own resources and revenue to fund growth and expansion. While it can be a slower approach, it also means that the business owners don't have to answer to outside investors.
Finally, businesses can choose to use their own finances to fund growth and expansion. This might involve taking out loans or tapping into personal savings to invest in the business. Of course, this approach also comes with risks, so it's important to have a solid plan and a clear understanding of the potential outcomes.
In summary, there are a variety of options available for businesses that struggle to find investment support. Whether it's selling off a portion of the business, expanding, bootstrapping, or using their own finances, companies can find a path forward with careful planning and consideration.
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A company has just purchased a machine with a cost of $79,994, and signed a note to pay the manufacturer equal semi-annual amounts of $9,378. If the current rate of interest is 6%, how many equal payments will be made?.
The company will make 10 equal payments of $9,378 to pay off the note for the machine.
To solve this problem, we can use the present value formula for an annuity, which relates the present value of a series of equal payments to the payment amount, the interest rate, and the number of payments.
The present value of the payments is equal to the cost of the machine, which is $79,994. The payment amount is $9,378, and the interest rate is 6% per year, compounded semi-annually. We need to find the number of payments, which we can call N.
The present value formula for an annuity is:
[tex]PV = PMT x ((1 - (1 + r)^(-N)) / r)[/tex]
where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment amount, r is the interest rate per payment period, and N is the number of payments.
Substituting the given values, we get:
[tex]79,994 = 9,378 x ((1 - (1 + 0.06/2)^(-N×2)) / (0.06/2))[/tex]
Simplifying and solving for N, we get:
N = 10
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Quartz Corporation is a relatively new firm. Quartz has experienced enough losses during its early years to provide it with at least eight years of tax loss carry-forwards. Thus, Quartz's effective tax rate is zero. Quartz plans to lease equipment from New Leasing Company. The term of the lease is five years. The purchase cost of the equipment is $650,000. Assume straight-line depreciation. New Leasing Company is in the 35 percent tax bracket. There are no transaction costs to the lease. Each firm can borrow at 7 percent.
- What is Quartz's maximum lease price?
- What is New Leasing Company's minimum lease price?
- Explain why these reservation prices determine the negotiation range of the lease
If the parties can negotiate a lease price within this range, both parties will be better off than if they did not reach a deal.
The cost of leasing the equipment for New Leasing Company is the opportunity cost of the funds tied up in the equipment, which is the foregone interest income. Therefore, the minimum lease price that New Leasing Company can accept is the present value of the foregone interest income.
we need to make some assumptions. Let's assume that the equipment has no residual value at the end of the lease term, and that the lease payments are made at the end of each year.
Using straight-line depreciation, the annual depreciation expense for the equipment is ($650,000/5) = $130,000 per year. Since Quartz has no tax liability, it does not benefit from any tax deductions related to depreciation.
Maximum lease price that Quartz can pay, we need to calculate the present value of the lease payments. Using a financial calculator, the present value of an annuity of $130,000 per year for five years at a 7 percent interest rate is $546,242. Therefore, Quartz's maximum lease price is $546,242.
Minimum lease price that New Leasing Company can accept, we need to calculate the present value of the foregone interest income. The cost of capital for New Leasing Company is 7 percent. Therefore, the present value of the foregone interest income on the $650,000 equipment purchase price is $650,000 x (1- 1/(1+0.07)^5) / 0.07 = $388,546.
Thus, New Leasing Company's minimum lease price is $388,546.
The negotiation range of the lease is the range between the maximum lease price that Quartz Corporation is willing to pay and the minimum lease price that New Leasing Company is willing to accept. In this case, the negotiation range is between $546,242 (Quartz's maximum lease price) and $388,546 (New Leasing Company's minimum lease price). If the parties can negotiate a lease price within this range, both parties will be better off than if they did not reach a deal.
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Explan one eneft of an entreprenuer of buying afranchises to start a business
An entrepreneur who decides to buy a franchise to start a business can benefit from several advantages.
Firstly, buying a franchise provides the entrepreneur with an established business model that has a proven track record of success. This means that the entrepreneur does not have to invest time, money and resources in developing their own business idea, testing it in the market and refining it over time. Instead, they can start with a solid foundation that has already been developed, tested and refined by the franchisor.
Secondly, buying a franchise gives the entrepreneur access to a well-known brand name, which can help to attract customers more easily than starting a business from scratch. The brand recognition and reputation of the franchise can help to build trust and credibility with potential customers, which is essential in the early stages of a business.
Lastly, buying a franchise often includes support and training from the franchisor, which can be invaluable for a new entrepreneur. This support can range from initial training in business operations, marketing and sales, to ongoing assistance with business management, marketing and advertising. This support can help the entrepreneur to overcome common challenges and pitfalls in the early stages of their business, increasing the likelihood of success.
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If Carissa Dalton has a $410,000 home insured for $320,000, based on the 80 percent coinsurance provision, how much would the insurance company pay on a claim of $17,500? Assume there is no deductible
The formula for calculating the insurance payout under the 80 percent coinsurance provision is:
Insurance Payout = (Amount of Insurance Carried / Amount of Insurance Required) x Amount of Loss
The amount of insurance required under the 80 percent coinsurance provision is:
Amount of Insurance Required = (Value of Property / 100) x Coinsurance Percentage
Coinsurance percentage is 80% in this case, so:
Amount of Insurance Required = ($410,000 / 100) x 80% = $328,000
Since Carissa has only insured her home for $320,000, which is less than the required amount of $328,000, she is underinsured. Therefore, she would be subject to a coinsurance penalty.
The formula for calculating the coinsurance penalty is:
Coinsurance Penalty = Amount of Loss x [(Amount of Insurance Carried / Amount of Insurance Required) - 1]
In this case, the amount of loss is $17,500. So:
Coinsurance Penalty = $17,500 x [($320,000 / $328,000) - 1] = $17,500 x (-0.0244) = -$427
Since the coinsurance penalty is negative, it means that Carissa will receive more than the amount of her loss. The insurance company will pay:
Insurance Payout = (Amount of Insurance Carried - Coinsurance Penalty) = ($320,000 - (-$427)) = $320,427
Therefore, the insurance company would pay Carissa $320,427 on a claim of $17,500.
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What is the principal purpose of charging depreciation on non-current assets?
Review Later
To spread the cost of the assets over their estimated useful lives
To comply with the fundamental concept of prudence
To show the assets at their market value in the balance sheet
To ensure that sufficient funds are available to replace the assets
The principal purpose of charging depreciation on non-current assets is to spread the cost of the assets over their estimated useful lives. The correct option is to spread the cost of the assets over their estimated useful lives.
This is because non-current assets are expected to generate economic benefits for a business over a period of time, and so their cost should be spread out over this period. Depreciation allows businesses to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life, which helps to accurately reflect its true cost in the financial statements.
Another purpose of charging depreciation is to comply with the fundamental concept of prudence. This concept requires that businesses be cautious in their financial reporting, and to not overstate their profits or assets. By charging depreciation, businesses are recognizing that their non-current assets are gradually losing their value over time and should be reflected in the financial statements.
Finally, charging depreciation also ensures that sufficient funds are available to replace the assets when they reach the end of their useful lives. By gradually allocating the cost of the asset over its useful life, businesses are building up reserves to replace the asset when it is no longer functional or valuable.
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Write a summary of the functions area of each department:
- administration
- IT support
- marketing
QUESTION 14 Billy Madison has a 3-stock portfolio with a total value of $1,000,000. $230,000 is invested in Stock A with a bota of 0. 87, $450,000 is invested in Stock B with a beta of 0. 86, and $320,000 is invested in Stock C with a beta of 1. 6. What is the portfolio's beta (to two decimal places)?
The portfolio's beta is 1.10 (rounded to two decimal places).
The portfolio's beta can be calculated as the weighted average of the betas of the individual stocks, where the weights are the proportions of the portfolio invested in each stock.
portfolio beta is:
Portfolio beta = (Weight of Stock A x Beta of Stock A) + (Weight of Stock B x Beta of Stock B) + (Weight of Stock C x Beta of Stock C)
here:
Weight of Stock A = Value of Stock A / Total Portfolio Value = $230,000 / $1,000,000 = 0.23
Weight of Stock B = Value of Stock B / Total Portfolio Value = $450,000 / $1,000,000 = 0.45
Weight of Stock C = Value of Stock C / Total Portfolio Value = $320,000 / $1,000,000 = 0.32
Portfolio beta = (0.23 x 0.87) + (0.45 x 0.86) + (0.32 x 1.6)
= 0.2001 + 0.387 + 0.512
= 1.0991
Therefore, the portfolio's beta is 1.10 (rounded to two decimal places).
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In order to curb CO2 emissions, the government creates a cap-and-trade system for freight companies that use semi-trailer trucks to move freight. Some freight companies have already spent lots of money investing in low-emission trucks or even developing battery technologies to decrease emissions. Other companies have invested nothing to decrease their emissions. Answer the following questions to explain how the cap-and-trade program, if implemented successfully, will decrease emissions.
a. Using cap-and-trade, the government could restrict pollution by placing a _______on the amount of emissions each company may emit through the issue of permits.
b. One feature of the cap-and-trade policy is that permits can be traded between the "greener" companies that have already invested in emission lowering technologies and those that have not
The cap-and-trade policy will incentivize all freight companies to decrease their emissions by setting a limit or "cap" on the total amount of emissions that they can produce.
The companies will be required to obtain permits equal to the amount of emissions they produce.
Those companies that have already invested in low-emission technologies will have extra permits, which they can sell to companies that have not yet invested in such technologies.
This will encourage the latter companies to decrease their emissions by purchasing the permits from the "greener" companies rather than paying a penalty for exceeding their emissions limit.
The permit trading system creates a financial incentive for companies to reduce their emissions while also ensuring that the overall emissions target is met.
Therefore, the cap-and-trade policy will encourage all freight companies to reduce their emissions in order to avoid having to purchase permits from other companies.
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______ products/services are typically consumer durables, such as a dryer or a refrigerator. Buyers spend a fair amount of effort and time to make the comparisons before purchasing and usually do not know which one or which brand they will buy in advance of the process. (Remember to type only one word per blank. )
Durable products/services are typically consumer durables, such as a dryer or a refrigerator.
Buyers spend a fair amount of effort and time to make the comparisons before purchasing and usually do not know which one or which brand they will buy in advance of the process.
This is because durable products are long-lasting and expensive, so consumers want to make sure they make the right decision.
They will typically research different brands and models, read reviews, compare prices and features, and possibly even test the product before making a purchase.
This process can take time, but it is important for consumers to feel confident in their decision and satisfied with their purchase in the long run.
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CETA: Comprehensive Economic and Trade AgreementIntroductionBackground, Purpose, Countries Involved, the procedure fornegotiation, current situation of negotiation. (Words- 800)
CETA, or the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, is a free trade agreement between Canada and the European Union (EU).
About CETAThe primary purpose of CETA is to remove barriers to trade between these two markets, thereby promoting economic growth and increasing job opportunities for their citizens. Countries involved include Canada and the 27 member states of the EU.
The background for CETA dates back to 2007 when Canada and the EU agreed to explore the possibility of a new economic partnership. In 2009, formal negotiations began, and they continued for several years, culminating in the signing of the agreement in 2016.
Afterward, both parties went through the necessary ratification process, and CETA provisionally came into force on September 21, 2017. The purpose of CETA is to enhance economic cooperation between Canada and the EU by reducing tariffs, providing increased access to public contracts, and promoting regulatory cooperation.
The agreement aims to make it easier for businesses to access new markets, providing opportunities for both large and small companies.
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Here are the comparative income statements of carla vista corporation.
carla vista corporation
comparative income statement
for the years ended december 31
2022 2021
net sales $637,500 $555,200
cost of goods sold 454,100 418,600
gross profit 183,400 136,600
operating expenses 74,500 48,700
net income $ 108,900 $ 87,900
(a) prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for carla vista corporation, using 2021 as a base. (if amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or (55,000), (20%)).
(b) prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement data for carla vista corporation for both years.
The horizontal analysis shows that Carla Vista Corporation's net sales increased by 14.8% and net income increased by 23.9% from 2021 to 2022. The vertical analysis reveals that the cost of goods sold decreased as a percentage of net sales, while gross profit and operating expenses increased as a percentage of net sales in 2022 compared to 2021.
Horizontal Analysis
Carla Vista Corporation
Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
2022 2021 Increase (Decrease)
Net sales $ 637,500 $555,200 $82,300 (14.8%)
Cost of goods sold $ 454,100 $ 418,600 $ 35,500 (8.5%)
Gross profit $ 183,400 $ 136,600 $ 46,800 (34.3%)
Operating expenses $ 74,500 $ 48,700 $ 25,800 (52.9%)
Net income $ 108,900 $ 87,900 $ 21,000 (23.9%)
Vertical Analysis
Carla Vista Corporation
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
2022 2021
Net sales 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of goods sold 71.3% 75.4%
Gross profit 28.7% 24.6%
Operating expenses 11.7% 8.8%
Net income 17.1% 15.8%
Vertical analysis shows the percentage relationship of each item to the base amount (net sales).
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Here is the condensed 2021 balance sheet for Skye Computer Company (in thousands of dollars): 2021 Current assets Net fixed assets $1,400 2,600 $4,000 Total assets $ 600 200 1,350 250 Accounts payable and accruals Short-term debt Long-term debt Preferred stock (10,000 shares) Common stock (40,000 shares) Retained earnings Total common equity Total liabilities and equity 775 825 $1,600 $4,000 Skye's earnings per share last year were $2. 60. The common stock sells for $45. 00, last year's dividend (Do) was $1. 90, and a flotation cost of 11% would be required to sell new common stock. Security analysts are projecting that the common dividend will grow at an annual rate of 10%. Skye's preferred stock pays a dividend of $2. 70 per share, and its preferred stock sells for $30. 00 per share. The firm's before-tax cost of debt is 9%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. The firm's currently outstanding 9% annual coupon rate, long-term debt sells at par value. The market risk premium is 5%, the risk-free rate is 6%, and Skye's beta is 1. 612. The firm's total debt, which is the sum of the company's short-term debt and long-term debt, equals $1. 55 million
The growth rate of dividends: is 0.0513 or 5
Total common equity = Common stock + Retained earnings
Total common equity = 40,000 shares * $45 per share + $825,000
Total common equity = $2,025,000
Calculate the cost of common equity using the CAPM model:
RCE = RF + β × (RM - RF)
RCE = 0.06 + 1.612 × 0.05
RCE = 0.14 or 14%
Calculate the cost of preferred stock:
RPS = Dps / Pps
RPS = $2.70 / $30
RPS = 0.09 or 9%
Calculate the cost of debt:
Rd = 0.09
Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
WACC = (E/V) × RCE + (D/V) × Rd × (1 - T) + (P/V) × RPS
where E = market value of equity, D = market value of debt, P = market value of preferred stock, V = total value of the firm, and T = marginal tax rate.
First, we need to calculate the market value of equity:
Market value of equity = Number of common shares outstanding × Price per share
Market value of equity = 40,000 shares × $45 per share
Market value of equity = $1,800,000
Next, we need to calculate the market value of debt:
Market value of debt = Short-term debt + Long-term debt
Market value of debt = $775,000 + $775,000
Market value of debt = $1,550,000
Next, we need to calculate the market value of preferred stock:
Market value of preferred stock = Number of preferred shares outstanding × Price per share
Market value of preferred stock = 10,000 shares × $30 per share
Market value of preferred stock = $300,000
Finally, we can calculate the total value of the firm and the WACC:
Total value of the firm = Market value of equity + Market value of debt + Market value of preferred stock
Total value of the firm = $1,800,000 + $1,550,000 + $300,000
Total value of the firm = $3,650,000
WACC = ($1,800,000 / $3,650,000) × 0.14 + ($1,550,000 / $3,650,000) × 0.09 × (1 - 0.25) + ($300,000 / $3,650,000) × 0.09
WACC = 0.1142 or 11.42%
Calculate the growth rate of dividends:
Growth rate of dividends = Retention rate × Return on equity
Retention rate = 1 - Dividend payout ratio
Dividend payout ratio = Do / Earnings per share
Dividend payout ratio = $1.90 / $2.60
Dividend payout ratio = 0.73 or 73%
Retention rate = 1 - 0.73
Retention rate = 0.27 or 27%
Return on equity = Earnings per share / Book value per share
Book value per share = Total common equity / Number of common shares outstanding
Book value per share = $2,025,000 / 40,000 shares
Book value per share = $50.625 per share
Return on equity = $2.60 / $50.625
Return on equity = 0.0513 or 5
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Sandra Waterman purchased a 52-week, $2,800 T-bill issued by the U.S. Treasury. The purchase price was $2,791.
a. What is the amount of the discount?
b. What is the amount Ms. Waterman will receive when the T-bill matures?
c. What is the current yield for the 52-week T-bill at the time of purchase?
Note: Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.
Based on the given information,
(a) Discount amount is $9.
(b) Maturity value is $2,800.
(c) Current yield is 0.32
A discount is a decrease in a product's or service's regular selling price, expressed either in dollar amounts or as a percentage. The calculation for the given terms are as follows
(a) Discount amount
= Maturity (face) value - Purchase price
=$2,800 - $2,791
=$9
(b) Maturity value
=Face value
=$2,800
(c) Current yield
=Discount amount / Purchase price
=$9 / $2,791
=0.00322 or 0.32
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a crucial function of the fed is to maintain a sound financial system by making loans even when no one else can. in this capacity, the fed acts as a . multiple choice question. lender of last resort regulator primary lender caretaker of a system of payments
In this capacity, the Fed acts as a lender of last resort. The lender of last resort is a role performed by central banks, like the Fed, in times of financial crisis when other lenders are unable or unwilling to lend.
The Fed provides loans to financial institutions that are experiencing liquidity problems but are otherwise financially sound. This helps to maintain stability in the financial system and prevent the spread of a crisis.
While the Fed also performs other important functions, such as regulating banks and overseeing the payment system, its role as lender of last resort is a crucial function in times of financial stress.
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which of the following statements is correct? multiple choice using straight-line depreciation in comparison to an accelerated depreciation method will result in a lower reported amount of total assets at end of the first year of an asset's life.
The correct statement is that using an accelerated depreciation method will result in a lower reported amount of total assets at the end of the first year of an asset's life in comparison to using straight-line depreciation.
This is because accelerated depreciation methods, such as double-declining balance or sum-of-the-years'-digits, allocate more depreciation expense to the earlier years of an asset's life. This front-loading of depreciation expense means that more of the asset's cost is expensed in the first year, resulting in a lower reported amount of total assets on the balance sheet.
In contrast, straight-line depreciation allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense over the useful life of the asset. This means that the amount of depreciation expense recorded in the first year is lower, resulting in a higher reported amount of total assets on the balance sheet.
It is important to note that while using an accelerated depreciation method may result in a lower reported amount of total assets in the first year, it can also result in higher depreciation expense and lower net income in later years. Therefore, companies must carefully consider which depreciation method to use based on their specific circumstances and accounting policies.
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bob’s assets add up to be $85,900. Bob’s liabilities added up to be $130,600. Calculate Bob’s net worth 
a. $44,700
b. -$44,700
c. $85,900
d. $130,600
The Bob's net worth is, -$44,700, if assets add up to $85,900 and liabilities added up to be $130,600. Option b is correct.
Net worth is the difference between an individual's total assets and total liabilities. In this case, Bob's assets are worth $85,900, which include things such as cash, investments, real estate, and personal property. On the other hand, his liabilities, which are his outstanding debts and financial obligations, add up to $130,600, which include things such as loans, mortgages, credit card balances, and other debts.
Bob's net worth can be calculated by subtracting his liabilities from his assets:
Net worth = Assets - Liabilities
Net worth = $85,900 - $130,600
Net worth = -$44,700
Therefore, the answer is (b) -$44,700, which means that Bob's liabilities exceed his assets, resulting in a negative net worth.
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A decrease in the price level shifts the ______ curve to the right, and the aggregate demand curve ______.
A decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right, and the aggregate demand curve increases.
The AD curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP demanded in an economy. A decrease in the price level lowers the cost of goods and services, making them more affordable and attractive to consumers, resulting in an increase in demand.
As the AD curve shifts to the right, there is an increase in the quantity of goods and services demanded at any given price level. This is because, as prices decrease, consumers are more willing and able to spend money, which drives up aggregate demand. The shift in the AD curve to the right also stimulates businesses to produce more goods and services to meet the higher demand, which can lead to increased employment and economic growth.
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"what strategic challenges do you think brian france faces as he guides his company? using what you know about managing strategically, how might he respond to these challenges?
Brian France, the former CEO and Chairman of NASCAR, faced several strategic challenges as he guided his company. One of the main challenges was the declining popularity of the sport, which has been attributed to a range of factors including changes in technology, the economy, and demographic shifts.
As a result, attendance at races has declined, and viewership has decreased.
To address these challenges, Brian France could have pursued a range of strategic options, including:
Diversification: NASCAR could have expanded its offerings to include other types of events, such as concerts or other sporting events, to increase revenue and attract a broader audience.Marketing: NASCAR could have invested more in marketing efforts to promote the sport and increase its appeal to younger viewers.Innovation: NASCAR could have focused on innovation and new technology to improve the fan experience, such as introducing virtual reality or other interactive elements.Globalization: NASCAR could have looked to expand globally, focusing on new markets and audiences outside of the United States.Ultimately, it is important for Brian France to focus on developing a long-term strategic plan that is responsive to the changing market conditions and trends. By staying focused on innovation, diversification, and globalization, NASCAR can remain relevant and competitive in the years to come.
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Babe ruth could produce 2 home runs in a week of play as a fielder or 1 win in a week of play as a pitcher. what was his opportunity cost of a week of fielding
Babe Ruth's opportunity cost of a week of fielding was one win.
To determine Babe Ruth's opportunity cost of a week of fielding, we need to compare the value of his alternative option, which is pitching.
Since Babe Ruth could produce two home runs in a week of play as a fielder, we can assume that his weekly production as a fielder was two home runs.
On the other hand, as a pitcher, Babe Ruth could produce one win in a week of play. Therefore, his weekly production as a pitcher was one win.
To calculate the opportunity cost of a week of fielding, we need to determine how many wins Babe Ruth could have produced in a week if he had chosen to pitch instead.
If Babe Ruth chose to pitch instead of playing as a fielder, he would have produced one win in a week. Therefore, his opportunity cost of a week of fielding is one win.
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Topic :"Many countries of the former Soviet Union are finding the transformatio to a market-based economy to be quite difficult and economic growth rates fo many of these countries are quite low. Explain what role the lack of financial market development may play in these countries"This is final exam (Multiple choices),writing 3000 words
The lack of financial market development could be a significant hindrance to the economic growth of former Soviet Union countries transitioning to a market-based economy.
Without an efficient and effective financial market, businesses may face difficulties in obtaining funding to invest in their operations, leading to slower economic growth rates.
Additionally, the absence of a well-functioning financial market could limit the ability of individuals to save, invest, and borrow, which may further hamper economic growth.
Overall, financial market development plays a crucial role in facilitating economic growth and development, and its absence could impede progress, particularly for countries undergoing significant economic transitions.
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