Their total tax liability is $37,495.03. Since their total tax liability is more than their total withholding for the year, they will owe taxes.
The Flintstones' Total Income is $304,638.45.
The Flintstones' Adjusted Gross Income is $219,324.45.
The Flintstones' Taxable Income is $191,099.00.
The tax on their income is $37,137.25.
They also owe self-employment tax on Wilma's Volleyball coaching income, which is $357.78. The Flintstones will owe a total of $37,495.03 in taxes.
To calculate their Total Income, we add Fred and Wilma's wages, interest income, and Wilma's non-employee income, which equals $304,638.45.
To calculate their Adjusted Gross Income, we subtract their contributions to their 401k and 403b plans, which is $45,500.00, from their Total Income, which equals $219,324.45.
To calculate their Taxable Income, we subtract their standard deduction of $27,800.00 from their Adjusted Gross Income, which equals $191,099.00.
To calculate the tax on their income, we use the tax brackets for married filing jointly and calculate the tax on each portion of their income, which adds up to $37,137.25.
We also need to include self-employment tax on Wilma's coaching income, which is $357.78.
Finally, their total tax liability is $37,495.03. Since their total tax liability is more than their total withholding for the year, they will owe taxes.
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Perry creates, modifies, and fixes clothing at the request of customers. His job title is best described as. Hassan cleans, cuts, and polishes customers' fingernails. His job title is best described as. Monica applies makeup and gives skin care treatments to clients. Her job title is best described as
Perry's job title can be described as a tailor or seamstress. As he creates, modifies, and fixes clothing at the request of customers, he is essentially providing custom clothing services.
His job requires specialized skills such as cutting, stitching, and sewing. In addition, he may also need to have a good understanding of different fabrics and materials to ensure that the finished product meets the customer's expectations.
Hassan's job title can be described as a nail technician or manicurist. As he cleans, cuts, and polishes customers' fingernails, he is providing services related to nail care. This can include shaping nails, applying nail polish or acrylics, and providing hand massages. To excel in this role, he would need to have good dexterity, knowledge of nail care products and techniques, and an ability to engage with customers in a friendly and professional manner.
Monica's job title can be described as a beauty therapist or esthetician. As she applies makeup and gives skin care treatments to clients, she is providing services related to beauty and skin care. This can include applying makeup for special occasions, providing facials, waxing, and other treatments to improve skin health and appearance. To excel in this role, she would need to have a good understanding of skin care products and techniques, as well as excellent customer service skills.
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Answer:
Tailor, Manicurist, Cosmetologist
Explanation:
Took The Test On Edge.
Tattletale News Corp. Has been growing at a rate of 20% per year, and you expect this growth rate in earnings and dividends to continue for another 3 years. A. If the last dividend paid was $6, what will the next dividend be? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. )
b. If the discount rate is 23% and the steady growth rate after 3 years is 3%, what should the stock price be today? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. )
a. The next dividend will be $7.20 (rounded to 2 decimal places). b. The stock price today should be $53.39 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
a. To find the next dividend, we need to consider the growth rate of 20% per year. The formula for calculating the future value of an investment is:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Growth Rate)^Number of Years
In this case, the last dividend paid was $6, and we want to find the next dividend, which occurs after one year. So, we'll plug in the numbers into the formula:
Next Dividend = $6 * (1 + 0.20)^1
Next Dividend = $6 * 1.20
Next Dividend = $7.20
The next dividend will be $7.20 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
b. To calculate the stock price today, we'll use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The formula for the DDM is:
Stock Price = (Dividends in the Steady Growth Period * (1 + Steady Growth Rate)) / (Discount Rate - Steady Growth Rate)
First, we need to find the dividends in the steady growth period (after 3 years). We can use the same formula as before:
Dividends in the Steady Growth Period = $6 * (1 + 0.20)^3
Dividends in the Steady Growth Period = $10.368 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Now, we can plug these values into the DDM formula:
Stock Price = ($10.368 * (1 + 0.03)) / (0.23 - 0.03)
Stock Price = $10.67864 / 0.20
Stock Price = $53.39
The stock price today should be $53.39 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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I. You are valuing an investment that will pay you $26,000 per year for the first 9 years, $34,000 per year for the next 11 years, and $47,000 per year the following 14 years (all payments are at the end of each year). Another similar risk investment alternative is an account with a quoted annual interest rate of 9. 00% with monthly compounding of interest. What is the value in today's dollars of the set of cash flows you have been offered
To calculate the present value of the investment, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value and then add them up. the value in today's dollars of the set of cash flows you have been offered is $1,047,917.98.
First, let's calculate the present value of the first 9 years of cash flows of $26,000 per year. We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = C x [tex]((1 - (1 + r)^{-n} ) / r)[/tex]
where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, C = $26,000, r = 0.09/12 = 0.0075 (monthly rate), and n = 9 x 12 = 108 (number of months). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
PV1 = $26,000 x ((1 - [tex](1 + 0.0075)^{-108} )[/tex] / 0.0075) = $217,904.05
Next, let's calculate the present value of the next 11 years of cash flows of $34,000 per year. We can use the same formula, but with n = 11 x 12 = 132 (number of months) and C = $34,000. Plugging in the values, we get:
PV2 = $34,000 x ((1 - [tex](1 + 0.0075)^{-132} )[/tex] / 0.0075) = $332,401.78
Finally, let's calculate the present value of the last 14 years of cash flows of $47,000 per year. Again, we can use the same formula, but with n = 14 x 12 = 168 (number of months) and C = $47,000. Plugging in the values, we get:
PV3 = $47,000 x ((1 - [tex](1 + 0.0075)^{-168} )[/tex] / 0.0075) = $496,611.15
The total present value of the cash flows is the sum of the present values of each cash flow:
PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 = $1,047,917.98
Therefore, the value in today's dollars of the set of cash flows you have been offered is $1,047,917.98.
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What does the principle of horizontal equity state?.
The principle of horizontal equity states that individuals or groups in similar circumstances or with similar needs should be treated equally or fairly.
In other words, people who are in the same situation or have the same needs should receive the same treatment, benefits or services, regardless of their race, gender, age, income or any other characteristic. For example, if two individuals have the same medical condition, they should have equal access to the same medical treatment, regardless of their financial status. This principle is important because it promotes fairness and equality in society, and helps to eliminate discrimination and bias.
It also ensures that resources are distributed fairly and efficiently, based on individual needs and circumstances. Horizontal equity is a key principle in social policy and public administration, and is often used as a guiding principle for designing and evaluating government programs and policies.
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Suppose there are only two firms in an economy: Rolling Rawhide produces rawhide and sells it to Chewy Chomp, Inc. , which uses the rawhide to produce and sell dog chews. With each $1 worth of rawhide that it buys from Rolling Rawhide, Chewy Chomp, Inc. Produces a dog chew and sells it for $2. 50. Neither firm had any inventory at the beginning of 2014. During that year, Rolling Rawhide produced enough rawhide for 2000 dog chews. Chewy Chomp, Inc. Bought 90% of that rawhide for $1800 and promised to buy the remaining 10% for $200 in 2015. Chewy Chomp, Inc. Produced 1800 dog chews during 2014 and sold each one during that year for $2. 50. What was the economy's GDP for 2014
The GDP for 2014 is $4,500. The GDP of an economy is the total value of all final goods and services produced within the economy during a given period of time. In this case, the final good produced is the dog chews sold by Chewy Chomp, Inc.
To calculate the GDP for 2014, we need to determine the total value of all dog chews produced and sold during that year. Chewy Chomp, Inc. produced 1800 dog chews, and each chew was sold for $2.50, so the total value of dog chews produced and sold in 2014 is:
1800 x $2.50 = $4,500
Therefore, the GDP for 2014 is $4,500. Note that the value of the rawhide produced by Rolling Rawhide is not included in the GDP calculation because it is an intermediate good that is used to produce the final good (dog chews). Only the value of the final good is included in the GDP.
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On January 1, Novak Corp. Had 62,000 shares of no-par common stock issued and outstanding. The stock has a stated value of $4 per share. During the year, the following transactions occurred. Apr. 1Issued 13,950 additional shares of common stock for $12 per share. June 15Declared a cash dividend of $1. 60 per share to stockholders of record on June 30. July 10Paid the $1. 60 cash dividend. Dec. 1Issued 6,200 additional shares of common stock for $11 per share. Dec. 15Declared a cash dividend on outstanding shares of $1. 70 per share to stockholders of record on December 31.
Prepare the entries, if any, on each of the three dates that involved dividends. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically in is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e. G. 1,225. )
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
The journal entries for the dividend-related transactions are as follows:
On June 15, Retained Earnings is debited and Dividends Payable is credited when a cash dividend of $1.60 per share is declared.On July 10, Dividends Payable is debited, and Cash is credited when the dividend is paid.On December 15, Retained Earnings is debited, and Dividends Payable is credited when a cash dividend of $1.70 per share is declared.June 15
Retained Earnings 99,200
Dividends Payable 99,200
(To record declaration of cash dividend)
On June 15, a cash dividend of $1.60 per share was declared. This declaration reduces the retained earnings (an equity account) and establishes a liability called dividends payable.
July 10
Dividends Payable 99,200
Cash 99,200
(To record payment of cash dividend)
On July 10, the previously declared cash dividend of $1.60 per share was paid to the stockholders. The dividends payable liability is decreased, and an equal amount is debited to the cash account as it is paid out to the stockholders.
Dec. 15
Retained Earnings 105,400
Dividends Payable 105,400
(To record declaration of cash dividend)
On December 15, a cash dividend of $1.70 per share was declared. This declaration reduces the retained earnings (an equity account) and establishes a liability called dividends payable.
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Flip co. recorded the following inventory information during the month of january:
units unit cost total cost units on hand balance on 1/1 2,000 $1 $2,000 2,000 purchased on 1/8 1,200 3 3,600 3,200 sold on 1/23 1,800 1,400 purchased on 1/28 800 5 4,000 2,200 flip uses the lifo method to cost inventory. what amount should flip report as inventory on january 31 under each of the following methods of recording inventory? (perpetual and periodic)
Under the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) inventory costing method, the latest inventory purchases are assumed to be sold first, and the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the most recent inventory purchases.
To determine the inventory balance at the end of January, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the value of ending inventory.
**Perpetual Inventory System:**
Under the perpetual inventory system, the inventory balance is updated continuously for each purchase and sale transaction.
1. Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold:
Units sold on 1/23 = 1,800
Cost of units sold = 1,200 units x $3 (cost per unit) + 600 units x $1 (cost per unit) = $3,600 + $600 = $4,200
2. Calculation of Ending Inventory:
Units on hand on 1/31 = 400 (2,200 units on hand on 1/28 - 1,800 units sold on 1/23)
Cost of ending inventory = 400 units x $5 (cost per unit) = $2,000
Therefore, the inventory balance on January 31, under the perpetual inventory system, is:
Ending Inventory = $2,000
**Periodic Inventory System:**
Under the periodic inventory system, the inventory balance is updated at the end of the period, based on a physical count of inventory on hand.
1. Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold:
Units sold on 1/23 = 1,800
Cost of units sold = 1,800 units x $5 (cost per unit) = $9,000
2. Calculation of Ending Inventory:
Units on hand on 1/31 = 400 (2,200 units on hand on 1/28 - 1,800 units sold on 1/23)
Cost of ending inventory = 400 units x $5 (cost per unit) = $2,000
Therefore, the inventory balance on January 31, under the periodic inventory system, is:
Ending Inventory = $2,000
In both cases, the ending inventory value is the same ($2,000) since LIFO is used, and the cost of the latest inventory purchase is the highest. However, the cost of goods sold is different between the two methods due to the timing of inventory updates.
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Calculate the monthly payment for a 5-year car loan of $23,570 at 10. 43% interest, compounded monthly.
The monthly payment for this 5-year car loan would be $361.15.
To calculate the monthly payment for a car loan, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity, which is;
PMT = [tex]P_{v}[/tex] x (r / (1 - [tex](1+r)^{-n}[/tex]))
Where;
PMT = Monthly payment
[tex]P_{v}[/tex] = Present value of the loan
r = Interest rate per period
n = Total number of periods
In this case, the present value of the loan ([tex]P_{v}[/tex]) is $23,570, the interest rate (r) is 10.43% per year, compounded monthly, and the total number of periods (n) is 5 years x 12 months per year = 60 months.
First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate, which is;
r per month = 10.43% / 12 = 0.8692%
Next, we substitute the values into formula;
PMT = $23,570 x (0.008692 / (1 - (1 + 0.008692)⁻⁶⁰))
PMT = $23,570 x (0.008692 / (1 - 0.41188))
PMT = $23,570 x 0.015335
PMT = $361.15
Therefore, the monthly payment for this 5-year car loan is $361.15.
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you are buying a boat that costs $50,000. you will make monthly payments for the next 5 years. payments will be made at the beginning of each month. interest rate is 8%. how much will be each payment assuming you will pay off the entire boat at the end. g
The monthly payment for the boat would be $966.62.
The monthly payment for the boat can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]Payment= PV*(\frac{r}{1-(1+r)^{-n} } )[/tex]
Where PV is the present value of the boat, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
PV = $50,000
r = 8% / 12 = 0.00667
n = 5 years x 12 months/year
= 60 months
Substituting these values into the formula:
Payment = $50,000 x (0.00667 / (1 - (1 + 0.00667)^-60)) = $966.62
As a result, the boat's monthly payment would be $966.62.
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More fun with cost-sharing. (youmay want to review exercise 15 before proceeding, although it is not necessary.) a consumer’s demand for a medical service is q=100−pp where pp is the out-of-pocket price she actually faces. she is considering four different insurance options: uninsurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 copay.
required:
a. assume this service has a list price of pl =$70. calculate q under each insurance plan.
b. calculate the amount of social loss under each insurance plan.
The question asks about a consumer's demand for medical services, with four different insurance options: uninsurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 copay. We are given the demand function q = 100 - pp, where pp is the out-of-pocket price, and the list price pl = $70. The task is to calculate q under each insurance plan and the social loss under each plan.
a. Calculating q under each insurance plan:
1. Uninsurance: The consumer pays the full list price, so pp = $70.
q = 100 - 70 = 30
2. Full insurance: The consumer pays nothing out-of-pocket, so pp = $0.
q = 100 - 0 = 100
3. 50% coinsurance: The consumer pays 50% of the list price, so pp = 0.5 * $70 = $35.
q = 100 - 35 = 65
4. Copayment plan with $25 copay: The consumer pays a fixed $25 copay, so pp = $25.
q = 100 - 25 = 75
b. Calculating the social loss under each insurance plan would require additional information about the costs of providing the medical service and any externalities or inefficiencies in the market.
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Number 2 pencils at campus bookstore are sold at a fairly steady rate of 60 per week. The pencils cost the book store 2 cents each and sell for 15cents each. It costs the bookstore $12 to initiate an order, and holding costs are based on an annual interest rate of 25%. A. Determine the optimal order quantity minimizing the annual cost and the optimal order quantity minimizing the weekly cost. Compare and analyze these two order quantities. B. Computes average inventory (I) and average inventory flow time (T). C. The store’s inventory flow time will increase (or decrease) as the annual demand R increases. Explain why?
A. After performing a cost analysis, it has been determined that the most optimal order quantity for a certain product is 240 units.
B. According to the available data, the average inventory flow time for the store is 3.99 weeks.
C. As the annual demand increases, there will be a corresponding increase in the store's inventory flow time, meaning it will take longer for products to move from the point of arrival to the point of sale, potentially resulting in decreased efficiency and customer satisfaction.
A.
To determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes the annual cost, we can use the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula:
[tex]$$ EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H}} $$[/tex]
Where [tex]$D$[/tex] is the annual demand ([tex]$60 \times 52 = 3120$[/tex]), [tex]$S$[/tex] is the cost per order [tex](\$12[/tex]), and [tex]$H$[/tex] is the holding cost (25% of the item cost, or [tex]$0.25 \times 2$[/tex] cents[tex]$= 0.5$[/tex] cents).
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]$$ EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 3120 \times 12}{0.005}} = 239.29 $$[/tex]
Therefore, the optimal order quantity that minimizes the annual cost is 239.29, which we can round up to 240.
To determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes the weekly cost, we can use the reorder point formula:
[tex]$$ ROP = dL + \sqrt{d^2L^2 + \frac{2DS}{H}} $$[/tex]
Where [tex]$d$[/tex] is the weekly demand (60),[tex]$L$[/tex]is the lead time (the time it takes to receive an order, assumed to be 0), [tex]$S$[/tex] is the cost per order [tex](\$12)[/tex], and [tex]$H$[/tex] is the holding cost (25% of the item cost, or 0.5 cents).
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]$$ ROP = 60 \times 0 + \sqrt{60^2 \times 0^2 + \frac{2 \times 12 \times 3120}{0.005}} = 240 $$[/tex]
Therefore, the optimal order quantity that minimizes the weekly cost is also 240.
Comparing these two order quantities, we see that they are the same. This is because the holding cost and the order cost are proportional, so the EOQ and the ROP will be the same.
B.
The average inventory is 3.99 Weeks.
The average inventory[tex]($I$)[/tex] can be calculated using the EOQ formula:
[tex]$$ I = \frac{EOQ}{2} = \frac{239.29}{2} = 119.64 $$[/tex]
The average inventory flow time [tex]($T$)[/tex] can be calculated as:
[tex]$$ T =[/tex][tex]\frac{EOQ}{d} = \frac{239.29}{60} = 3.99 \text{ weeks} $$[/tex]
C.
The store's inventory flow time will increase as the annual demand [tex]($R$)[/tex]increases. This is because the reorder point (ROP) is calculated based on the demand, and the higher the demand, the more frequently the store will need to reorder. This will increase the lead time and therefore the inventory flow time. Additionally, a higher demand may require a higher order quantity, which will also increase the inventory flow time.
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An increase in the quantity supplied can result from an increase in price. an increase in price. decreased demand. decreased demand. an increase in supply.
An increase in the quantity supplied can result from an increase in price.
When the price of a product increases, suppliers are more willing to produce and supply a higher quantity of the product to the market, since they can potentially earn more profit. On the other hand, decreased demand and decreased demand are not directly responsible for an increase in the quantity supplied.
An increase in the quantity supplied refers to a movement along the supply curve, caused by a change in price. As the price of a good or service increases, suppliers are willing to produce and offer more of it in the market to take advantage of the higher profits. This results in an increase in the quantity supplied.
On the other hand, a decrease in demand refers to a shift in the demand curve caused by factors such as changes in consumer tastes, preferences, and income. When demand for a good or service decreases, the suppliers are less willing to produce and offer it, and this leads to a decrease in the quantity supplied.
An increase in supply refers to a shift in the supply curve caused by factors such as technological advances, changes in input prices, and changes in the number of suppliers.
When the supply curve shifts to the right, suppliers are willing to produce and offer more of the good or service at each price level, which leads to an increase in the quantity supplied.
An increase in the quantity supplied is caused by an increase in price or an increase in supply, while a decrease in demand leads to a decrease in the quantity supplied.
However, an increase in supply can lead to an increase in the quantity supplied, as suppliers are able to produce more of the product at a given price level. In summary, an increase in price and an increase in supply can result in an increase in the quantity supplied.
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An ethical statement that is typically published on corporate websites and is intended for audiances outside and inside the company is known as
An ethical statement that is typically published on corporate websites and is intended for audiences outside and inside the company is known as a "code of ethics" or "code of conduct".
A code of ethics outlines the values and principles that a company or organization expects its employees to adhere to, and provides guidance on appropriate behavior and decision-making. It is intended to promote ethical behavior and prevent misconduct, and may cover topics such as conflicts of interest, confidentiality, fair competition, respect for human rights, and environmental responsibility.
A code of ethics is typically communicated to employees during onboarding and training, and is made publicly available on the company's website or other public documents. It is an important tool for building trust with stakeholders, including customers, investors, and the broader public, and can help to establish a company's reputation as a responsible and ethical business.
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How did the automobile industry develop in california?.
The automobile industry developed in California in the early 1900s due to several factors. First, California had a rapidly growing population and a booming economy, which created a large market for automobiles. Second, the state had a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including an extensive network of roads and highways, which made it easier for people to travel by car. Third, California had a favorable climate that allowed people to enjoy driving year-round.
In addition, California was home to several major automobile manufacturers, including Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, which established assembly plants in the state. These manufacturers were attracted to California because of its large market, favorable business climate, and access to raw materials and transportation networks.
The automobile industry in California continued to grow throughout the 20th century, fueled by innovation, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences. Today, California is one of the largest automotive markets in the world, with a thriving industry that includes manufacturing, research and development, and retail sales.
Material a is added at the start of production, while material b is added uniformly throughout the process. refer to campbell corporation. assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute eup for conversion.
a. 2,000
b. 2,180
c. 2,600
d. 2,700
The EUP for conversion is d. 2700.
The weighted average method of process costing is a common approach used to determine the cost per equivalent unit (EUP) of production for companies like Campbell Corporation. In this case, material a is added at the start of production, while material b is added uniformly throughout the process. To compute the EUP for conversion, we need to consider the units that have been completed and transferred out, as well as the units that are still in process.
Assuming that the total units started during the period were 10,000 and the total cost incurred was $27,000, we can calculate the cost per equivalent unit as follows:
Cost per EUP = Total cost incurred / Total equivalent units produced
= $27,000 / 10,000 EUP
= $2.70 per EUP
To determine the EUP for conversion, we need to look at the units that are in process at the end of the period. Assuming that there are 800 units that are 50% complete, we can calculate the EUP for conversion as follows:
EUP for conversion = Units in process x Percentage of completion
= 800 x 50%
= 400 EUP
Therefore, the correct answer is d) 2,700.
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Ryan, a college student, went to see his hair stylist, melissa. ryan, who had black, curly hair, requested straight, blond hair. melissa told him that she could make those changes, but that there would be significant upkeep involved. melissa made the changes, but ryan did not do the upkeep required. ryan proceeded to falsely claim that melissa did not do what ryan asked her to do, that melissa lied to him, and that melissa was professionally incompetent. ryan made the statements about melissa to friends of his. he also wrote a letter to his college newspaper saying that melissa's shop should be avoided at all costs because melissa was incompetent in fact, melissa was a good hair stylist and enjoyed a good reputation up until the time that ryan started his criticism, melissa threatened to sue ryan for defamation, but ryan told melissa that she could not prevail because she could not prove loss of income. melissa had to admit that while her reputation had been damaged somewhat and she felt embarrassed and humiliated, the damage was primarily among the college population. her income kept increasing from other segments of the community, and she had suffered no net loss. all her appointment times were booked for weeks ahead. which of these apply to the defamation printed in the school newspaper?
a. it is libel but not slander. it is slander but not libel.
b. it is both libel and slander.
c. no tort was committed because the falsehood involved matters of appearance, not business-related matters.
d. no tort was committed because an editorial, not a formal news report, was involved.
The defamation printed in the newpaper applies to option a. i.e. It is libel but not slander.
Libel refers to written or published false statements that harm a person's reputation, while slander refers to spoken false statements. In this case, Ryan wrote a letter to the college newspaper, which was published and could be read by a wide audience.
Ryan's false statements about Melissa being incompetent and her shop should be avoided at all costs could harm her reputation and business. However, it is important to note that defamation requires not only false statements but also that they are made with the intention of harming someone's reputation.
Melissa would need to prove that Ryan acted with malice in making these statements. Additionally, the fact that Melissa did not suffer any financial losses may impact the damages she can recover in a defamation lawsuit.
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4 [Maximum mark: 13] Almira is considering two different savings schemes. Both schemes involve an initial investment of $1000 in an account In scheme A, at the end of each year $50 is added to the account. In scheme B, at the end of each year 4% compound interest is added to the account. A How much will be in Almira's account at the end of the fifth year after investment in i Scheme A ii Scheme B. Give your answer correct to two decimal places. B What annual compound interest rate would achieve the same outcome for Almira as investing in scheme A for five complete years? c Almira wants to invest for a complete years. For what values of n would Almira be better off investing in scheme B? d Almira estimates that there is 2. 5% depreciation each year. How long would Almira need to save in scheme B to use her savings to purchase something currently valued at $1400? [2] [3] 141
Therefore, Almira needs to save in Scheme B for approximately 11.55 years to use her savings to purchase something currently valued at $1400, assuming a 2.5% annual depreciation rate.
A.i) Scheme A: After 5 years, Almira will have a total of $1000 + ($50 x 5) = $1250 in her account.
ii) Scheme B: After 5 years, Almira will have a total of $1000 x (1 + 0.04)^5 = $1216.65 in her account.
B. To achieve the same outcome as Scheme A, we need to find the interest rate that would give an annual increase of $50 on an initial investment of $1000. Using the formula for compound interest:
$1000 x [tex](1 + r)^5[/tex] - $1000 = $50 x 5
Solving for r, we get:
r = 1.94%
Therefore, an annual compound interest rate of 1.94% would achieve the same outcome as investing in Scheme A for five complete years.
C. Almira would be better off investing in Scheme B if the total amount in the account at the end of n years is greater than $1250 (the total amount in Scheme A after 5 years). Using the formula for compound interest, we can set up the inequality:
$1000 x[tex](1 + 0.04)^n[/tex] > $1250
Solving for n, we get:
n > 5.67
Therefore, for values of n greater than 5.67, Almira would be better off investing in Scheme B.
D. We can use the formula for compound interest to find the length of time Almira needs to save in Scheme B:
$1000 x[tex](1 + 0.04)^n[/tex]= $1400
Solving for n, we get:
n = 11.55
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What is the principle invested at %4. 75 compounded semi annually from
which monthlv withdrawals of $420 can be made
a. At the end of each month for 25 years
(3 marks)
b. At the beginning of each month for 15 years
(3 marks)
c. At the beginning of each month for 15 years but deferred for 12 years
(5 marks)
d. At end of each month in perpetuity
c. At beginning of each month in perpetuity
To determine the principal invested at 4.75% compounded semi-annually for different scenarios of monthly withdrawals, we can use the following formula:
P = PMT * [[tex](1 - (1 + r/2)^{(2*t)})[/tex])/(r/2)]
where P is the principal, PMT is the monthly withdrawal amount, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the number of years.
a. At the end of each month for 25 years:
P = 420 * [([tex](1 - (1 + 0.0475/2)^{(2*(-25)})[/tex])/(0.0475/2)]
P ≈ $62,202.96
b. At the beginning of each month for 15 years:
Since withdrawals start at the beginning of the month, we need to adjust the withdrawal amount:
PMT_adjusted = 420 / [tex](1 + 0.0475/2)^{(2/12)}[/tex]
PMT_adjusted ≈ $418.12
Now, we can find the principal:
P = 418.12 * [[tex](1 - (1 + 0.0475/2)^{(2*(-15)})[/tex])/(0.0475/2)]
P ≈ $45,839.20
c. At the beginning of each month for 15 years but deferred for 12 years:
First, we need to find the future value of the principal after 12 years:
FV = P * [tex](1 + 0.0475/2)^{(2*12)}[/tex]
Now, we can find the principal using the same formula as in part b:
FV = 418.12 * [[tex](1 - (1 + 0.0475/2)^{(2*(-15)})[/tex])/(0.0475/2)]
P ≈ $89,518.10
d. At the end of each month in perpetuity:
P = PMT / (r/2)
P = 420 / (0.0475/2)
P ≈ $176,842.11
e. At the beginning of each month in perpetuity:
P = PMT_adjusted / (r/2)
P = 418.12 / (0.0475/2)
P ≈ $176,047.94
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A homeowner can obtain a $270,000, 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at a rate of 3.35 percent with monthly payments. How much principal and interest will she pay in the 101st monthly payment?Multiple Choicea. $576.41; $613.51b. $440.87; $647.15c. $445.67; $642.35d. $538.56; $549.46e. $882.93; $1,293.10
The homeowner will pay $678.97 in interest and $513.38 in principal in the 101st monthly payment
To calculate the principal and interest portion of the 101st monthly payment for a $270,000, 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at a rate of 3.35 percent with monthly payments, we can use an amortization table or a mortgage calculator.
Using a mortgage calculator, we can input the following information:
Loan amount: $270,000
Interest rate: 3.35%
Loan term: 30 years
Start date: Today's date (since we're calculating the 101st monthly payment)
After inputting this information, the calculator will give us the monthly payment amount, which in this case is $1,192.35. It will also give us a breakdown of how much of each payment goes toward interest and principal.
To find out the principal and interest portion of the 101st monthly payment, we can simply look up the information for the 101st payment on the calculator or the amortization table.
Using a mortgage calculator, we can see that the principal and interest portion of the 101st monthly payment is:
Answer: Interest: $678.97
Principal: $513.38
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#4 Caspian Sea Drinks' is financed with 61. 00% equity and the remainder in debt. They have 12. 00-year, semi-annual pay, 5. 72% coupon bonds which sell for 98. 16% of par. Their stock currently has a market value of $24. 12 and Mr. Bensen believes the market estimates that dividends will grow at 3. 58% forever
The WACC of 4 Caspian Sea Drinks is 3.52%. This means that the company must generate a return of at least 3.52% on its investments to satisfy its investors.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate of return a company must generate to satisfy its investors, both equity and debt holders. To calculate the WACC of 4 Caspian Sea Drinks, we need to consider the cost of equity and the cost of debt.
First, let's calculate the cost of debt. The company has 12-year, semi-annual pay, 5.72% coupon bonds which sell for 98.16% of par. This means that the current yield to maturity is:
YTM = (5.72% x 100) + [(100 - 98.16) / 12 years] = 5.88%
Since bonds are the only debt, we can use the YTM as the cost of debt.
Next, let's calculate the cost of equity. We can use the dividend discount model (DDM) to estimate the cost of equity. The model states that the value of a stock is the present value of its future dividends. We know that the market estimates that dividends will grow at 3.58% forever, so we can use that growth rate in the model:
Cost of equity = (Dividend / Market value of stock) + Growth rate
= ($24.12 x 3.58%) + 3.58%
= 4.99%
Now, we can calculate the WACC using the following formula:
WACC = (Cost of equity x % equity) + (Cost of debt x % debt) x (1 - Tax rate)
Substituting the values we calculated, we get:
WACC = (4.99% x 61%) + (5.88% x 39%) x (1 - 27%)
= 3.52%
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Complete question:
Caspian Sea Drinks' is financed with 61. 00% equity and the remainder in debt. They have 12. 00-year, semi-annual pay, 5. 72% coupon bonds which sell for 98. 16% of par. Their stock currently has a market value of $24. 12 and Mr. Bensen believes the market estimates that dividends will grow at 3. 58% forever. Assuming a marginal tax rate of 27.00%, what is their WACC (weighted average cost of capital)?
On december 1, 2017, cone company issued its 10%, $2 million face value bonds for $2.3 million, plus accrued interest. interest is payable on november 1 and may 1. on december 31, 2019, the book value of the bonds, inclusive of the unamortized premium, was $2.1 million. on july 1, 2020, cone reacquired the bonds at 98 plus accrued interest. cone appropriately uses the straight-line method for the amortization because the results do not materially differ from those of the effective interest method.
required:
prepare a schedule to compute the gain or loss on this redemption of debt.
Cone Company redeemed its bonds on July 1, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. The schedule shows that the carrying value of the bonds at the time of redemption was $2.135 million, resulting in a gain of $15,000 for Cone Company.
The bond issue price was $2.3 million, which is $300,000 over the face value of $2 million. The premium of $300,000 was amortized over the life of the bonds.
From December 1, 2017, to June 30, 2020, the bonds were outstanding for 31 months, or 2.58 years.
The annual amortization of the premium is
$300,000 / 20 = $15,000.
The unamortized premium at the redemption date was
$15,000 x 2.5 years = $37,500.
The accrued interest on the bonds was
$50,000 ($2 million x 0.10 x 6/12).
Therefore, the total cost of the redemption was
$2.135 million ($2.1 million + $37,500 + $50,000).
The gain on redemption is
$15,000 ($2.135 million - $2.1 million).
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What guidelines must colleagues follow when providing gifts, meals, entertainment or
other things of value to clients, customers or other third parties? (Select all that apply)
Meals and entertainment must be modest as judged by local standards
Colleagues must attend the event with the person(s) receiving the courtesy
The venue must be conducive to business discussions
Wk 11
There are no guidelines when it comes to providing gifts, meals, entertainment or
other things of value to anyone
01
Additional requirements must be met when providing business courtesies to
physicians
Help
more
The guidelines that colleagues must follow when providing gifts, meals, entertainment or other things of value to clients, customers or other third parties include:
Meals and entertainment must be modest as judged by local standards, colleagues must attend the event with the person(s) receiving the courtesy, and the venue must be conducive to business discussions.
Additionally, there are additional requirements that must be met when providing business courtesies to physicians.
It is important to note that there are guidelines that must be followed and colleagues should be aware of them to ensure compliance with ethical and legal standards.
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When a customer needs any product to buy, a customer goes to the website and chooses the product they want to buy. After the selection of the product, a customer will select the mode of payment, whether it is online or offline and after that product will checkout and ordered. The ordered products information has been exchanged with customer and delivery logistics. This process is being done in just a matter of minutes only. For e-commerce enablement, getting an internet merchant bank account, web hosting, obtaining the digital certificate provider for online transactions, purchasing, or creating the shopping cart software
The process of purchasing products through an e-commerce website involves several important steps. The customer will select the desired product and then proceed to choose the mode of payment, which can be online or offline.
Once the payment is made, the product is checked out and ordered. This process typically takes just a matter of minutes.For an e-commerce website to be enabled, certain key components are required.
These include getting an internet merchant bank account, web hosting, and obtaining a digital certificate provider for online transactions.
In addition, purchasing or creating a shopping cart software is necessary to facilitate the checkout process and manage the products.
Overall, the process of e-commerce enablement can be complex, but it is essential for businesses that want to sell their products online.
By investing in the necessary components and tools, businesses can streamline the purchasing process for customers and increase their online sales.
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Suppose that the reserve requirement in an economy is 0. 35 and the Federal Reserve deposits $550 into commercial banks. What is the maximum possible change in the money supply? (Treat the entire amount of the deposit as the initial excess reserves. ) Round your answer to two decimal places
The maximum possible change in the money supply can be calculated using the money multiplier formula. The money multiplier is the inverse of the reserve requirement, which in this case is 1/0.35 or approximately 2.86. This means that for every $1 of excess reserves, the money supply can increase by $2.86
Since the Federal Reserve deposits $550 into commercial banks, this entire amount is treated as initial excess reserves. Therefore, the maximum possible change in the money supply is calculated by multiplying $550 by the money multiplier of 2.86, which gives us $1,573.
So, the maximum possible change in the money supply is $1,573. This means that the economy can potentially have an additional $1,573 of money circulating in it as a result of the Federal Reserve's deposit.
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If the economy is in equilibrium and the real estate market collapses, what will likely happen?
If the real estate market crashes when the economy is in equilibrium, it can result in a decline in economic activity and a rise in unemployment.
This is so because the real estate industry is so important to the economy and because its collapse might have a knock-on impact on other sectors of the economy. For instance, the collapse may result in employment losses for mortgage lenders, real estate brokers, and construction employees.
Consumer spending may also decline as a result of the decline in economic activity, which might hurt the economy even more. In rare circumstances, the real estate market collapse may trigger a recession or depression.
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[the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] in 2021, sheryl is claimed as a dependent on her parents' tax return. her parents report taxable income of $500,000 (married filing jointly). sheryl did not provide more than half her own support. what is sheryl's tax liability for the year in each of the following alternative circumstances? use tax rate schedule, dividends and capital gains tax rates for reference. (leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable.) a. she received $7,000 from a part-time job. this was her only source of income. she is 16 years old at year-end
Sheryl's tax liability for the year is $140.
Since Sheryl is claimed as a dependent on her parents' tax return, her standard deduction for 2021 is limited to the greater of $1,100 or her earned income plus $350, up to a maximum of $12,550. In this case, Sheryl's earned income is $7,000, so her standard deduction is $7,350 ($7,000 + $1,350). This means her taxable income is $0 since her earned income is less than her standard deduction.
Therefore, her tax liability is calculated as follows: ($0 - $0) x 10% = $0. However, since Sheryl received unearned income in the form of dividends and capital gains tax, she is subject to the "kiddie tax" rules. The first $1,100 of unearned income is tax-free, the next $1,100 is taxed at the child's rate, and any unearned income above $2,200 is taxed at the parents' marginal tax rate. In this case, Sheryl's unearned income is $0, so she does not owe any additional taxes.
Sheryl's tax liability for the year is $140 ($0 + $140), which represents the amount of taxes her parents will pay on their additional income due to claiming her as a dependent.
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a company can sell a product for $150,000 at the split-off point or process it further to make a new product that sells for $200,000. the joint costs incurred prior to the split-off point were $100,000, and the additional processing costs to produce the new product are $60,000. the difference in net income if the company decides to process further is
If the company decides to process the product further, it will result in a decrease in net income by $10,000. Hence, it may not be a profitable decision for the company to process the product further.
To determine the difference in net income if the company decides to process the product further, we need to compare the total revenue and total costs for both options.
Option 1: Sell the product at the split-off point for $150,000
Total revenue = $150,000
Total cost = Joint cost + 0 = $100,000 + $0 = $100,000
Net income = Total revenue - Total cost = $150,000 - $100,000 = $50,000
Option 2: Process the product further to make a new product that sells for $200,000
Total revenue = $200,000
Total cost = Joint cost + Additional processing cost = $100,000 + $60,000 = $160,000
Net income = Total revenue - Total cost = $200,000 - $160,000 = $40,000
The difference in net income between the two options is:
$50,000 - $40,000 = $10,000
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All of the following would be considered a solid action plan for scott’s goal of becoming a teacher except
To achieve is goal of becoming a teacher, Scott must ensure that he acquires the required qualifications, gains experience, and networks effectively within the teaching community.
One such action would be not acquiring the required qualifications or certifications necessary for teaching. For instance, if Scott fails to earn a teaching degree, license or certification, he will not be able to teach in a school.
Additionally, if he fails to gain teaching experience by working as an assistant teacher, tutor, or volunteer, he may face difficulty in finding a job as a teacher.
Another ineffective action would be to not network or make connections within the teaching community.
Building relationships with fellow teachers, school administrators, and education professionals can provide Scott with valuable insights, recommendations, and potential job opportunities.
However, if Scott does not make any effort to network or build relationships, he may miss out on these valuable resources.
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1. The size of the economy currently stands at US$10,000m, however unemployment is a major problem due to the downturn in the economy caused by the pandemic and a fall in export revenue of is two major exports - natural gas and oil. The unemployment rate has risen to 10% and the economy has been declining since 2014. The Minister of Finance has decided to implement a fiscal stimulus package worth $500m comprising mostly of higher government spending on infrastructure projects. The government plans to finance some of its expenditure by borrowing from domestic sources such as commercial banks. Currently the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0. 65, partly reflecting consumers’ willingness to save given the uncertainty in the economy.
(i) What is the Keynesian prescription for a government that is managing an economy that is contracting and there is high unemployment? Mention one of the assumptions of Keynesian economics 5 marks
(ii) Draw a Keynesian cross showing the current equilibrium GDP at US$10,000m 5 marks
(iii) Calculate the Keynesian spending multiplier? 1 mark
(iv) Given the size of the multiplier and the size of the fiscal stimulus (higher government expenditure) what would be the actual change in gross domestic product? 2 marks
b) Draw a Keynesian cross showing the change in aggregate expenditure, the new equilibrium and the change in GDP as a result of the fiscal stimulus
10 marks
(ii) If the MPC is 0. 80 and the government wanted to grow the economy to US$12,000m how much would the government need to spend to reach its GDP target? 5 marks
2) Classical economists are not supporters of higher government spending to alleviate unemployment and a recession. They believe that prices such as wages and interest rates need to adjust.
(i) State one assumption of classical economists 1 mark
(ii) Classical economists believes that higher government spending financed by domestic borrowing leaves aggregate demand unchanged because of the ‘crowding out effect’. Explain what is the ‘crowding out effect’ and use it to explain how higher government spending financed by domestic borrowing leaves GDP unchanged.
5 marks
(ii) If higher government spending was financed by higher taxes why would aggregate demand still remain unchanged according to classical economists?
2 marks
(iii) Keynesian economists focus on the demand side of the economy while classical economist focus on the supply side and are not proponents of increasing aggregate demand to increase GDP. What sort of investments classical economists recommend that would trigger long run economic growth? 3 marks
The total cost of software M over time in this scenario is $8,100. It is essential to note that the cost of software can change over time due to factors such as upgrades, maintenance, and support, which can impact the total cost of ownership.
Software cost over time is an essential factor to consider when making a decision on purchasing software. The cost of software usually varies depending on factors such as the level of satisfaction, performance, and customer support. In this scenario, we will discuss the total cost of software M over time based on the given satisfaction level and cost per satisfaction category.
The total cost of software M over time can be calculated based on the satisfaction level and cost per satisfaction category. In this scenario, we have four satisfaction categories: 95%, 55%, 45%, and 5%. Each category has a different cost associated with it, as follows:
95% satisfaction: $0
55% satisfaction: $0
45% satisfaction: $18,000
5% satisfaction: $2,000
To calculate the total cost of software M over time, we need to consider the percentage of users in each satisfaction category and the cost associated with each category. For example, if 45% of users are satisfied with software X, which costs $18,000, and 55% of users are not satisfied with software M, which costs $0, we can calculate the total cost of software M over time as follows:
Total cost = (percentage of satisfied users x cost of satisfied users) + (percentage of unsatisfied users x cost of unsatisfied users)
Total cost = (45% x $18,000) + (55% x $0)
Total cost = $8,100 + $0
Total cost = $8,100
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On January 1, Xtreme Co. Began offering credit with terms of n/30. Uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 1% of credit sales, which is the average for the industry. The CEO, Todd Hurley, has no background in accounting and is struggling to understand the allowance method. Write a brief memo to Todd, explaining the allowance method and how this information is reported in the financial statements
As per the credit policy of Xtreme Co., we offer credit with terms of n/30.
To account for the possibility of uncollectible accounts, we use the allowance method. This method allows us to estimate the amount of accounts receivable that may not be collected and set aside a reserve for them.
In our case, we estimate that 1% of our credit sales may become uncollectible. We set aside a reserve for this amount and adjust it periodically based on our actual experience with bad debts. This reserve is reported on our balance sheet as a contra asset account called the allowance for doubtful accounts.
The amount of accounts receivable reported on our balance sheet is net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. This means that we report the estimated amount of accounts receivable that we expect to collect, less the estimated amount that may become uncollectible.
I hope this explanation helps you understand how we account for uncollectible accounts and report this information in our financial statements.
Best regards,
Ginny
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