When we look at heat transfer problems that include phase transitions, there can bemanynec-essary steps. Consider a material of massmthat undergoes two phase transitions: from solid toliquid and then from liquid to gas. It starts at an initial temperature ofT0(well below the meltingtemperature ofTm) and it heated until it is a gas at a temperature ofTf(well above the boilingtemperature ofTv). How many different steps (simple temperature changes or phase transitions)of heat transfer would you need for this problem
Answer:
There would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions
Explanation:
The temperature of the material would first increase from T0 to Tm (its melting point)- This is one temperature change.
It would the change from solid to liquid at its melting point Tm.- This is one phase transition.
Its temperature would then increase from its melting point Tm to its boiling point Tv -This is another temperature change.
It would then change from liquid to gas at its boiling point Tv - This is another phase transition.
Finally, its temperature would then increase from its boiling point to T(f) - This is the third temperature change.
So, there would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions
what is the formula for chlorine monobromide
Based on how to wrire chemical formulae, the formula for chlorine monobromide is BrCl.
What is chlorine mononbromide?Chlorine monobromide is a covalent compound formed from the covalent combination of chlorine and bromine.
The covalent bond is formed from the sharing of electrons between atoms chlorine and bromine.
Br2 + Cl2 ---> 2 BrCl
Tye formula of chlorinr monobromide is BrCl.
It is also known as bromine monochloride.
Therefore, the formula for chlorine monobromide is BrCl.
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72.3 g of ice at -15.0 o C has heat energy added to it until it becomes steam at 145 o C. Calculate the total amount of heat energy needed (in Joules) to accomplish this.
Answer:
H = 226,311.66J
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic path ice takes up to steam:
1. Ice (-15°C) --> Ice (0°C) H1
2. Ice (0°C) ---> Water (0°C) H2
3. Water (0°C) --> Water (100°C) H3
4. Water (100°C) --> Steam (100°C) H4
5. Steam (100°C) --> Steam (145°C) H5
It is possible for us to infer that H1, H3 and H5 are computed by means of the mass, specific heat and change in temperature as sensible heat. On the flip side, H2 and H4 are computed as latent heat. Thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]H1=72.3g*2.093\frac{J}{g\°C}(0+15)\°C=2269.86J\\\\H2=72.3g*334.1\frac{J}{g}=24155.43J\\\\H3=72.3g*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(100-0)\°C=30250.32J\\\\H4=72.3g*2255.83\frac{J}{g}=163096.51J\\\\H5=72.3g* 2.010 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(145-100)\°C=6539.54J[/tex]
Then, we add them up to obtain the total heat:
[tex]H=H1+H2+H3+H4+H5\\\\H=2269.86J+24155.43J+30250.32J+163096.51J+6539.54J\\\\H=226311.66J[/tex]
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TRUE OR FALSE
Astronomers use spectroscopes to identify elements in stars because each element produces
unique emission spectrum
Answer:
True!
Explanation:
A spectrum is simply a chart or a graph that shows the intensity of light being emitted over a range of energies. Have you ever seen a spectrum before? Probably. Nature makes beautiful ones we call rainbows. Sunlight sent through raindrops is spread out to display its various colors (the different colors are just the way our eyes perceive radiation with slightly different energies).
Hope i helped!
4. The speed of a wave is 75m/s. If the wavelength of the wave is 5m, what is the frequency of the
wave?
Answer:
15Hz
Explanation:
75m/s / 5m = 15Hz
I hope this helps u! :D
Answer: 15?
Explanation: You take the formula of velocity=length/frequency and change it to velocity/length=frequency to accommodate the values you have.
Why are large crystals of sodium chloride used instead of small
crystals when making ice cream
Answer:
Sodium chloride is added to the ice to lower the freezing point of the ice. Large crystals dissolve more slowly than small crystals. This allows time for the ice cream to freeze more evenly.
Explanation:
Can someone please please help me please
Explanation:
there is what i got hope it helps. ❤❤❤❤❤
Select the word that fits in the two blanks below: This is made up of two systems; a central ________ system and a peripheral ___________ system.
Answer:
Nervous; nervous.
Explanation:
A sensory system can be defined as components of the central nervous system (CNS) which comprises of the brain, neural tissues or pathways and sensory neurons responsible for sensory functions, perception and processing sensory informations such as sound, light, heat, etc.
Basically, the central nervous system (CNS) interprete the neural signals that are generated from stimuli that are detected by the sensory system. The five (5) main sense organs in the sensory system are: skin, tongue, ears, nose and the eyes.
Generally, the nervous system found in living organisms such as humans, comprises of two (2) major components or systems; a central nervous system (CNS) and a peripheral nervous system (PNS).
Net ionic equation for sodium carbonate and sulfuric acids?
Answer:
CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq —> H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
Explanation:
The net ionic equation for sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) can be obtained as follow:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ —>
In solution, Na₂CO₃ and H₂SO₄ will dissociate as follow:
Na₂CO₃(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq)
H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)
Na₂CO₃(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) —>
2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ and SO₄²¯) to obtain the net ionic equation.
CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq —> H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
what is modal class?
தமிழ் வாழ்க
Answer:
Modal means the one that occurs most often (averages: mode). In maths, the mode is one of the most common ways to describe a set of data. ... The modal class is, therefore, the group with the highest frequency.
Answer:
Modal means the one that occurs most often (averages: mode). In maths, the mode is one of the most common ways to describe a set of data. ... The modal class is, therefore, the group with the highest frequency. For example: if you counted the number of pencils in different pencil cases and you decided to group them.
Explanation:
தமிழன் ❤
what are the factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction?
Answer:
surface area of a solid reactant.
concentration or pressure of a reactant.
temperature.
nature of the reactants.
presence/absence of a catalyst.
1. Which is a chemical property of wood?
conductivity
flammability
malleability
Answer:
Wood consists mainly of organic substances (99% of the total mass). Elemental chemical composition of wood of different breeds is practically the same. Absolutely dry wood on average contains 49% of carbon, 44% of oxygen, 6% of hydrogen, 0.1-0.3% of nitrogen. When burning wood remains its inorganic part - ash.
So the answer is flammability because wood is flammable.
HOW DO THE STATES OF MATTER FIT INTO THE K-M THEORY? PLS NO LINKS
Answer:Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around.
Explanation:
what is the number of moles of solute in 250 mL of a .80M solution
Answer:
There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution
Explanation:
because it is
What is the correct term for a community of plants and animals and their physical surroundings?
individuals (organism)
continent
territory
ecosystem
Which of the following are properties of compounds formed by ionic bonding? Hint: Select the best three answers.
Select all that apply:
A : lonic compounds have lower melting points than covalent compounds.
B : lonic compounds form when combining a metal atom with a nonmetal atom.
C : lonic compounds form when combining a two metal atoms.
D : lonic compounds form when combining two or more nonmetal atoms.
E : When you dissolve an ionic compound in water, the solution conducts electricity.
F : When you dissolve an ionic compound in water, the solution does not conduct electricity
G : lonic compounds generally have higher melting points than covalent compounds.
Answer:
the correct answers are:
B
E
G
Ionic compounds are compounds that are formed between metallic ions and non-metalilc ions and have high melting and boiling points
What are ionic compounds?Ionic compounds are compounds which are formed as a result of the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions.
The properties of ionic compounds include:
lonic compounds form when combining a metal atom with a nonmetal atom. When you dissolve an ionic compound in water, the solution conducts electricitylonic compounds generally have higher melting points than covalent compoundsTherefore, ionic compounds are compounds that are formed between metallic ions and non-metallic ions and have high melting and boiling points.
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Which of the following is not a force
A. Weight
B. Friction
C. Acceleration
D. Air resistance
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
Acceleration doesn't change one moment to the next, and therefore, doesn't count as a force.
The answer option which is not a force is: C. Acceleration.
What is a force?A force can be defined as a push or pull of an object or physical body, which typically results in a change of motion (acceleration), especially due to the interaction of the object with another.
The examples of a force.In Science, the three (3) most common examples of a force include the following:
WeightFrictionAir resistanceIn conclusion, acceleration is not an example of a force but a change in the rate of velocity of an object with respect to time.
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Weathering (breaking off sediments upriver), erosion (moving the sediments down river) and finally deposition caused the changes in the river.
What helps hold sediments in place to prevent erosion?
Answer:
Explanation:
Maintaining a healthy, perennial plant cover.
Mulching.
Planting a cover crop – such as winter rye in vegetable gardens. ...
Placing crushed stone, wood chips, and other similar materials in heavily used areas where vegetation is hard to establish and maintain.???
Explain the equilibrium law as it relates to chemical equilibrium. Describe the types of stresses that cause chemical reactions in equilibrium to make more products.
When a reaction has reached equilibrium with a given set of conditions, if the conditions are not changed, the reaction will remain at equilibrium forever. The forward and reverse reactions continue at the same equal and opposite rates and the macroscopic properties remain constant.
It is possible, however, to disturb that equilibrium by changing conditions. For example, you could increase the concentration of one of the products, or decrease the concentration of one of the reactants, or change the temperature. When a change of this type is made within a reaction at equilibrium, the reaction is no longer in equilibrium. When you alter something in a reaction at equilibrium, chemists say that you put stress on the equilibrium. When this occurs, the reaction will no longer be in equilibrium and the reaction itself will begin changing the concentrations of reactants and products until the reaction comes to a new position of equilibrium. How a reaction will change when a stress is applied can be explained and predicted. That is the topic of this section.
A gas bubble occupies 14.0 mL, what is this volume into L?
the pressure of a 250.0 mL volume of gas under 4.0 atm of pressure is decreased to 1.0 atm at constant tempture what is a new volume
Answer:
1000 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we're finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 4}{1} = 1000 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
1000 mLHope this helps you
How do different chemical reactions interact with the surrounding environment?
Answer:
The earth is made of chemical
Explanation:
Explanation:
because of the chemical made up with earth
Name the following acid: HNO3
Answer:
Nitric Acid
Explanation:
Also known as aqua Fortis and spirt of niter
Hope it helps
Answer:
Nitric Acid
Explanation:
"Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water."
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how do particles of salt and dust affect cloud formation?
Answer:
Cloud formation: Insoluble dust particles can form cloud droplets that affect global and regional climate. Scientists have long recognized the importance of soluble particles, such as sea salt and sulfates, in creating the droplets that form clouds and lead to precipitation.
8. Calculate the pH of a solution if the [OH-] concentration is 0.015 M.
A) 1.82
B) 8.82
C) 12.18
D) 4.32
Answer:
1.82
Explanation:
pH is given by the equation
Given the reaction: HNO2 (aq) <-> H+ (aq) + NO2- (aq); write the ionization constant for the reaction.
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]
if the original volume of a gas was 300 ml at 0.250 atm and 400.0 k what is the volume of the gas at 2.00 atm
Answer:
the answer is 18.75
1. What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 mL of it is neutralized in a titration by
40.0 mL of 0.400 M NaOH? (0.32)
Answer:
C1 * V1 = C2 * V2
Explanation:
Where ‘C’ and ‘V’ refer to concentration and volume, ‘1’ and ‘2’ to solution 1 and 2 respectively. So, if ‘1’ refers to the HCl solution, we want to solve this equation for C1.
V1 = (C2*V2)/C1 = (0.4 * 50)/40 = 0.5 M
Is this true or false ?
Answer:
Its true
Explanation:
Distance time graphs
List the methods of separation used in water purification...... ( HELP PLEASE )
Answer:
I can list four. These are the main ones.
Bolling
Filtration
Distillation.
Chlorination
Explanation:
