Answer:
b.
Explanation:
A 25-year-old client receives a knife wound to the leg in a hunting accident. Which type of immunity was compromised
In the given scenario, the client will probably receive natural immunity, i.e., option b.
What is natural immunity?Natural immunity occurs when you are infected by a germ and the immune system responds by producing antibodies against it.
The missing options are:
a. Passive immunityb. Natural immunityc. Adaptive immunityd. Specific immunityIn the given scenario, a 25-year-old client receives a knife wound to the leg in a hunting accident which will lead to development of natural immunity in client.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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A 75-year-old male with long-standing hypertension and angina due to coronary heart disease presents with ankle edema, nocturia, increased shortness of breath with activity, and a chronic nonproductive cough. He has a past history of smoking two packs per day and is an ex-alcoholic. His blood pressure is 170/80 and his heart rate is 100. Electrocardiography and chest radiography indicate the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy.
A. Relate the presence of uncontrolled hypertension and coronary artery disease to the development of heart failure in this man.
B. Explain the significance of left ventricular hypertrophy in terms of both a compensatory mechanism and as a pathologic mechanism in the progression of heart failure.
C. Explain the management and treatment for this diagnosis.
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a common disease that leads to heart diseases. Hypertension and CAD lead to heart diseases as they narrow the vessels and weaken the cardiac muscles.
What is heart failure?Heart failure is a disease condition that is caused by weakened muscles that hinder the function of the heart to pump the blood to the blood efficiently.
Uncontrolled hypertension narrows the vessels that block the blood flow and CAD on other hand weakens the cardiac muscles that do not allow the heart to pump blood and hence resulting in heart failure.
Left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure can be avoided if hypertension is treated as LVH is a response towards the high blood pressure that affects the myocardial structure. If LVH is not treated then it may lead to systolic heart failure.
This disease or symptoms can be managed by reducing the salt content in the diet so that fluid retention is reduced. Diuretics like thiazides are used in the treatment to balance the venous pressure and blood volume and hence the edema is reduced.
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which statement by breast-feeding mother indicates that the nurse's teaching regarding stimulating the let-down
I will apply warm packs and massage my breasts before each feeding
What is breast feeding?The term breastfeeding refers to the process by which a woman allows her baby to suck out the breast milk by putting the baby to the breast. This occurs immediately lactation commences.
The statement that indicates that the nurse's teaching regarding stimulating the let-down reflex has been successful is; "I will apply warm packs and massage my breasts before each feeding".
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According to the article, how and why dos personality change later in life?
Answer:
Personality, one's characteristic way of feeling, behaving and thinking, is often conceptualized as a person's standing on each Big Five personality trait (extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness).
A person's personality profile is thus gauged from their standing on five broad concepts which predict, among other life outcomes, behavior and the quality of interpersonal relationships. Initially, it was believed that one's Big Five profile was static and dichotomous in that one was either at one extreme of each trait or another .For example, people are typically categorized as introverted or extraverted.
Change over a lifetime
There are two very specific types of change that researchers tend to focus on: rank-order change and mean-level change. A rank-order change refers to a change in an individual's personality trait relative to other individuals; such changes do not occur very often. A mean-level change refers to an absolute change in the individual's level of a certain trait over time. Longitudinal research shows that mean-level change does occur.However, some traits tend to change while some traits tend to stay stable.
There is an increase in consistency of a trait as age increases. However, personality does not stop changing at a specific age. Biological and social transitions in life may also be a factor for change. Biological transitions are stages like puberty or first childbirth. Social transitions might be changes in social roles like becoming a parent or working at a first job. These life transitions do not necessarily cause change, but they may be reasons for change.
One theory says that whether or not these life transitions cause personality change is based on whether the transition was expected based on age or was unforeseen.The events that are expected will cause personality change because those events have common scripts. However, events that are unexpected will give prominence to the traits that already exist for the individual.Historical context also affects personality change. Major life events can lead to changes in personality that can persist for more than a decade.
Stressful life events
Negative life events,long-term difficulties,and deteriorated life quality, all predict small but persistent increases in neuroticism, while positive life events, and improved life quality, predict small but persistent decreases in neuroticism. There appears to be no point during the lifespan that neuroticism is immutable,which is known as the plasticity principle.
Mechanisms of change
There are multiple ways for an individual's personality to change. Individuals will change their behavior based on the ideas in their environment that emit rewards and punishments. Some of these ideas might be implicit, like social roles.
The individual changes his or her personality to fit into a social role if it is favorable. An individual may decide to actively try to change his or her own behavior/ personality after thinking about his or her own actions.
Personality change also occurs when individuals observe the actions of others. Individuals may mimic the behaviors of others and then internalize those behaviors. Once the individual internalizes those behaviors they are said to be a part of that person's personality.
Individuals also receive feedback from other individuals or groups about their own personality. This is a driving force of change because the individual has social motivations to change his or her personality. It has also been shown that major positive and negative life events can predict changes in personality.
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which position would help the client who has an above-the-knee amputation prevent a contracture
A prone position every 3 to 4 hours for 20 to 30 minutes periods.
What does amputation mean and what are the different types of amputation?The lessening by surgery of a limb (arm or leg) or another body part because of damage or disease, such as diabetes or cancer.
Above-knee amputationBelow-knee amputation.Arm amputation.Hand amputation.Finger amputation.Thus, this could be the answer.
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Methods for treating rheumatoid arthritis focus on Select one: a. reducing inflammation and keeping the joints flexible. b. avoiding allergens that trigger a reaction. c. eating low-fat, low-calorie foods. d. managing stress.
Methods for treating rheumatoid arthritis focus on reducing inflammation and keeping the joints flexible
What is the goal treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?The goals of treatment in rheumatoid arthritis include pain relief, preventing additional joint damage, maintain the function of the organ, and relief of fatigue and weakness.
So we can conclude that methods for treating rheumatoid arthritis focus on reducing inflammation and keeping the joints flexible.
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The nurse observes that a client with a potential for violence is agitated, pacing up and down in the hallway, and making aggressive and belligerent gestures at other clients. Which statement is appropriate to make to this client
The statement that is appropriate to make to this client is "You seem restless, tell me what is happening".
Who is a nurse?It should be noted that a nurse is an individual who takes care of the sick people in a hospital.
In this case, the statement that is appropriate to make to this client is "You seem restless, tell me what is happening".
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Using your ICD-10-CM code book look for the diagnosis code for a patient with a preoperative diagnosis of abdominal pain, right lower quadrant and a postoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis with peritoneal abscess. What ICD-10-CM coding is reported
Postoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis with peritoneal abscess is ICD 10 K35.
What is the ICD 10?ICD-10 LIST - The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (also known as the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 10) is published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and aims to standardize the coding of diseases and other health-related problems .
With this information, we can conclude that postoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis with peritoneal abscess is ICD 10 K35.
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A client with pernicious anemia is receiving parenteral vitamin B12 therapy. Which client statement indicates effective teaching about this therapy
The client statement that indicates effective teaching about this therapy is "I will receive paternal vitamin B12 therapy for the rest of my life".
What is anaemia?Anaemia simply means a condition where an individual lacks healthy red bloods to carry adequate oxygen to the body.
In this case, the client statement that indicates effective teaching about this therapy is "I will receive paternal vitamin B12 therapy for the rest of my life".
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The overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury is called Blank______. Multiple choice question. physique health vitality environment
The overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury is called health, which is the second option.
What is health?Health is the state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction.
It encompasses physical, mental and social wellbeing of an individual.
Therefore, it can be said that health is the overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness and injury.
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Difference between male and female pelvis
Answer:
The male pelvis is thicker and heavy while the females pelvis is thinner and lighter in weight.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
male is thicker and heavy
True or false: One reason that antibiotic treatment failure occurs is because the drug could not diffuse into the infected body part.
1. A client taking newly prescribed gabapentin for persistent neuropathic pain reports dizziness. What is the best nursing response
The best nursing response is that this is a common side effect of gabapentin and will decrease with use.
Who is a nurse?A nurse is an individual who acres for the sick people and ensures that they use their medications effectively.
In this case, the best nursing response is that this is a common side effect of gabapentin and will decrease with use.
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The type of stretching in which a person performs a movement and holds it for a set amount of time is called
The laboratory test that measure the percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a whole blood sample is known as a/an test.
Answer:
A hematocrit (he-MAT-uh-krit) test
where should you begin the primary assessment of a patient displaying a psychiatric issue?
You should begin the primary assessment of a patient who has a psychiatric problem with an interview to get to know the patient.
How to evaluate a psychiatric patient?In the psychiatric evaluation, an interview is initially carried out to get to know the patient and, if necessary, a conversation with other sources, such as
family membershealth professionalssocial workersamong others, can be requested.With this information, we can conclude that you should begin the primary assessment of a patient who has a psychiatric problem with an interview to get to know the patient.
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which is included in the care of a newborn infant whose mother has had untreated syphilis since the second trimester of pregnancy
The infant should be screened immediately to determine whether treatment is necessary.
What is syphilis?The disease called syphilis is a se-xually transmitted infection that is common in many adults. It could lead to several congenital problems when mothers have untreated syphilis.
The care that should be included for a newborn infant whose mother has had untreated syphilis since the second trimester of pregnancy is that the infant should be screened immediately to determine whether treatment is necessary.
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Mr. Sinclair has diabetes and heart trouble and is generally satisfied with the care he has received under Original Medicare, but he would like to know more about Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plans (SNPs). What could you tell him
Mr. Sinclair needs the Special Needs Plan because it includes special care for patients with chronic conditions as he does have.
What is Medicare?Medicare is the health insurance scheme that is provided by the Government of the United States of America and covers only citizens who are 65 yeas old and above.
Mr. Sinclair needs the Special Needs Plan because it includes special care for patients with chronic conditions as he does have.
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Answer: SNPs have special programs for enrollees with chronic conditions, like Mr. Sinclair, and they provide prescription drug coverage that could be very helpful as well.
Explanation:
A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in.
A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in an increase in the blood flow of these vessels.
What is smooth muscle?The smooth muscle is a type of muscle tissue that act via involuntary impulses to contract in rhythmic sequences.
The smooth muscle is the muscle tissue that forms the walls of blood vessels and acts by contracting them.
The autonomic nervous system is able to promote contraction/relaxation cycles of the smooth muscle tissue.
In conclusion, a decrease in the autonomic smooth muscle activity generates an increase in the blood flow of blood vessels.
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_____ is given to an infant between one to two months of age.
Hep B is given to an infant between one to two months of age.
What is Hepatitis B vaccine?Hepatitis B vaccine is a substance that is injected into infants to help to prevent hepatitis diseases in infants because it help prevent liver infection.
Therefore, Hep B is given to an infant between one to two months of age.
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A year ago, Tyree drank about one cup of coffee per day. Now, he needs four cups of coffee to receive the same effect. Tyree is experiencing: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. drug withdrawal. drug sensitization. drug addiction. drug tolerance.
If Tyree now needs four cups of coffee to receive the same effect then it is an example of drug tolerance.
What is drug tolerance?Drug tolerance is a physiological phenomenon where an individual must increase the amount of drug to have the same effect.
Drug tolerance is caused by the presence of more receptors in the brain that need to bind to the active principle of the drug.
In conclusion, if Tyree now needs four cups of coffee to receive the same effect it is an example of drug tolerance.
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Tyree is encountering a possibility of Drug tolerance. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Drug toleration?Drug toleration may be characterized as a pharmacological concept that transpires when the body acquires employed a medicine so that either more medicine is required or distinct medicine is needed to display the same influence.
Drug tolerance is an action that is adjudicated by several receptors which are present throughout the body. But the receptors of the central nervous system control or supervise the whole system's effectiveness.
Thus, it is well described above.
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Your patient needs to have their vitals checked before leaving the facility. The policy is that only nurses can perform this activity, and the two on shift today
are currently busy doing paperwork. Your patient has been in the clinic for several hours and is anxious to leave.
The nurses should stop the doing the paperwork and go attend to those patient if it seems forever finishing the paper and then come back to it later. it would be very annoying to have to wait a long time before the nurses attend to you and that might end up pushing those patents away from that hospital because then those patients would think they don't attend to them fast and may even end up causing a bad name for the hospitals.
What should be included in the change of shift report?It should have the patient's medical record, current medication, allergies, pain levels and pain regime plan, and discharge instructions.
Providing these sorts of pieces about your patient in your end of shift report decreases the risk of an oncoming nurse putting the patient in danger.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Two problems encountered in human health risk assessment are _______________________ and ___________________.
The problems encountered in human health risk assessment are the exploration of data to low doses and extrapolation of data from non-human species to humans.
What is human health risk assessment?It should be noted that human health risk assessment is the measured exposure level to the health of an individual.
In this case, the problems encountered in human health risk assessment are the exploration of data to low doses and extrapolation of data from non-human species to humans.
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Mrs. Shields is covered by original medicare. She sustained a hip fracture and is being successfully treated for that condition. However, she and her physicians feel that after her lengthy hospital stay she will need a month or two of nursing and rehabilitative care. What should you tell them about original medicare’s coverage of care in a skilled nursing facility?.
Medicare will cover Mrs. Schmidt's skilled nursing services provided during the first 20 days of her stay, after which she would have a coinsurance until she has been in the facility for 100 days.
What is coinsurance?
Coinsurance, which normally applies after your deductible has been met, is a portion of a medical payment that you are responsible for paying. Your health insurance plan will cover the remaining amount. For instance, if your coinsurance is 20%, you would be responsible for paying 20% of each medical cost, with your health insurance covering the remaining 80%.
The following home health care services are covered in full by Medicare: part-time skilled nursing care, typically provided in a plan with two to three visits each week.
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when caring for a client who has pancytopenia after treatment for hodgkin disease, which assessmnet
Drugs to stimulate blood cell production in your bone marrow should be included in the patient's care plan.
What is pancytopenia?
Pancytopenia is a condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood.
When caring for a client who has pancytopenia after treatment for hodgkin disease, drugs to stimulate blood cell production in your bone marrow should be included in the patient's care plan.
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When selling alcohol most states consider your establishment responsible for all the following except
When selling alcohol most states consider your establishment responsible for all the following except knowing your customers’ alcohol tolerance.
What is Alcohol tolerance?Alcohol tolerance may be defined as the responses that your body reflects after the consumption of alcohol. It may be due to the effect of ethanol.
When selling alcohol most states consider your establishment responsible for not selling alcohol to minors, not selling alcohol to someone who is identifiably intoxicated, and intervening when there is an intemperate person around.
The complete question is as follows:
Not selling alcohol to juveniles. Not selling alcohol to someone who is identifiably intemperate.Intervening when there is a intemperate person aroundKnowing your customers’ alcohol tolerance.Thus, the correct option for this question is D, i.e. knowing your customers’ alcohol tolerance
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A prescriber orders clonidine ER (Kapvay ER) tablets for a 12-year-old child to treat which condition
Clonidine ER (Kapvay ER) tablets are used for a 12-year-old child to treat hypertension condition.
What is the effect of clonidine ER (Kapvay ER) tablets?Kapvay is a type of medication which is used to treat hypertension. It may also reduce attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children ages 6-12.
So we can conclude that clonidine ER (Kapvay ER) tablets are used for a 12-year-old child to treat hypertension condition.
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A baby is born with crossed eyes; the doctor suggests surgery to alleviate the problem, which muscles will be cut
Medial rectus muscle should be cut as the baby needs surgery to alleviate the problem.
What is medial rectus muscle?The medial rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit that has been located near the eye. It is a sort of extraocular muscle.
It crops up from the common tendinous ring and enters the anteromedial surface of the eye. It is supplied by the oculomotor nerve's inferior division (III).
It medially rotates the eye (adduction). The head facing straight and helps to keep the eyes facing straight ahead
Thus, Medial rectus muscle should be cut as the baby needs surgery to alleviate the problem.
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Assume you have been asked to collect data on health problems facing a remote community
which is still primitive and has strong traditional beliefs. Explain potential obstacles that might be
experienced and how they can be addressed
The obstacle of language barrier and distrust when collecting dat can be overcome by using a trusted member of the community as an interpreter and showing respect for their beliefs and customs.
What is data collection?
Data collection refers to the process of gathering data about a particular subject or topic
Data gathering is essential in health care as it provides information on which how beat to handle health care delivery.
One of the challenges will be language and communication barrier.
Another challenge is convincing the people to trust you.
The best way to handle the first obstacle will be to go through a trusted member of the community as an interpreter.
The second obstacle will be to show them concern and respect their culture and beliefs.
Therefore, the obstacle of language barrier and distrust when collecting dat can be overcome by using a trusted member of the community as an interpreter and showing respect for their beliefs and customs.
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Making healthful food choices includes the following: Making healthful food choices includes the following: Make half of your grains whole. All of the above. Focus on fruits. Get calcium rich foods. Vary your vegetables.
Making a healthful food choice includes all of the above-given options.
What is a healthful food choice?A healthful food choice is a balanced and nutritional food diet that consists of all classes of food. A healthy food choice contains:
Fruits and vegetablesWhole grainsLow-fat milk products, andCalcium-rich foods.A healthy food choice is devoid of saturated fats. It is recommended to eat a healthful food choice in order to maintain good nutritional health conditions.
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