Answer:
Most changes in accounting principles are only reported in current periods when the principle change takes place.
Explanation:
Accounting principle can be defined as a general guideline to be followed by accountants or financial institutions when they record and report their financial transactions.
A change in an accounting principle involves a change in an accounting method used.
For instance, an accountant switching between First In, First Out (FIFO) to Last In, First Out (LIFO) method of inventory valuation or by using another depreciation method.
Additionally, an accounting principle should only be changed, if it's applicable to the accounting framework being used such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Also, it is important to state in the footnotes of the financial statements a full disclosure to highlight the justification for the preferred change and financial implications of this change.
The following are true about the change in accounting principles;
1. Most changes in accounting principles are retroactively reported.
2. Changes in accounting principles are allowed when new principles are preferable to old ones.
3. Consistency is one of the biggest concerns when a change in accounting principle is undertaken.
Identify and discuss an issue confronting 21st century businesses today, and explain how you would analyze and resolve the issue. For example, what questions and/or research would you employ, and on what basis would you make your determination?
Answer:
Because of the rapidly developing technology and new innovations, the business world underwent a rapid change in the 21st century. The Internet has a major influence on business.
Small businesses are in a huge loss as the online market is expanding rapidly with the advent of the internet. Door distribution is easy for many people after ordering the sitting at home.
With this online company street retailers are in a deficit. In these online sites the rates are indeed being decreased and therefore people will prefer these much more. We have several instances, such as amazon .
S13-15 (similar to) Young Corporation discovered in 2019 that it had incorrectly recorded in 2018 a cash payment of $ 95 comma 000 for utilities expense. The correct amount of the utilities expense was $ 20 comma 000. Requirements 1. Determine the effect of the error on the accounting equation in 2018. 2. How should this error be reported in the 2019 financial statements?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The effect of the error on the accounting equation in 2018 is shown below:-
Error utilities expenses = Correct utilities expenses in 2018 - Wrongly entered utilities expenses
= $95,000 - $20,000
= $75,000
Here due to an increase in utilities expenses, so the net income will be decreased.
Now, the Decrease in net income, there will be decrease in stockholders equity
2. The error should be reported for the year 2019 financial statements as a prior period adjustment. It is an adjustment to the beginning balance in the retained earning account
And it will be an addition of the $20,000
Sammy's Shovels had sales of $ 90,880 in 2010. The cost of goods sold was $ 34,863 , operating expenses (excluding depreciation) were $ 11,490 , interest expenses were $ 1,317 , depreciation expense was $ 7,961 , and dividends paid were $ 3,415 . The firm's tax rate is 27 percent. What did Sammy's Shovels report as net income (or, net profit) in 2010
Answer: $25731.77
Explanation:
The attached picture explains the way to solve the question. It would be noted that the expenses like the operating, depreciation, interest expense and the cost of good sold were all subtracted from the sales revenue.
Then the income before tax was $35249. Then the tax expense of 27% was deducted.
Income Tax expense = 27% of $35249 = $9517.23
Net profit = $35249 - $9517.23 = $25731.77
The net profit for Sammy Shovels is $25731.77.
The phone bill for a corporation consists of both fixed and variable costs. Refer to the fourminusmonth data below and apply the highminuslow method to answer the question. Minutes Total Bill January 470 $ 4 comma 500 February 200 $ 2 comma 695 March 180 $ 2 comma 650 April 320 $ 2 comma 830 If the company uses 390 minutes in May, how much will the total bill be? (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Total cost= $3,989.65
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Minutes Total Bill
January 470 $4,500
February 200 $2,695
March 180 $2,650
April 320 $2,830
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost and fixed costs:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (4,500 - 2,650) / (470 - 180)
Variable cost per unit= $6.37931
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 4,500 - (6.37931*470)
Fixed costs= $1,501.72
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 2,650 - (6.37931*180)
Fixed costs= $1,501.72
If the company uses 390 minutes in May:
Total cost= 1,501.72 + 6.37931*390
Total cost= $3,989.65
People are willing to pay more for a diamond than for a bottle of water because a. the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water. b. producers of diamonds have a much greater ability to manipulate diamond prices than producers of water have to manipulate water prices. c. the marginal cost of producing an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal cost of producing an extra bottle of water. d. water prices are held artificially low by governments, since water is necessary for life.
Answer:
the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water.
Explanation:
The paradox of value also known as the diamond–water paradox stares that although water is more useful than diamond because it is needed for survival, diamonds are more expensive than water. This is so because the marginal value of a diamond is higher than the marginal value of water.
I hope my answer helps you
You own a farm, you hire labor and capital to produce apples. The marginal product of the last unit of labor input is 15 and the marginal product of the last unit of capital input is 45. The market wage for labor is $8. If you are using the optimal combination of inputs, then the price of capital is
Answer:
$24
Explanation:
We can say the Optimal combination of inputs can be expressed as the ratio of marginal productivity of labor to the marginal productivity of capital is equal to the ratio of price of labor(wage) to the price of capital(RENT).
Lets denote:
marginal productivity of labor = MPL
marginal productivity of capital = MPC
Wage= W
Rent= R
Then the formula will be
[tex]\frac{MPL}{MPC}=\frac{W}{R}[/tex]
Workings:
Lets put in the values in the formula
[tex]\frac{15}{45} = \frac{8}{R}[/tex]
We have to find out R(Rent)
R= 8x3
R= $24
At the Millbrook High School cafeteria, students proceed along a series of stations in a single line: (1) get tray and utensils, (2) choose food, (3) select beverage, (4) pay. The school is concerned that students are taking too long to get their meal. The school has analyzed the capacities of each of the four steps in isolation and found there exists sufficient capacity at each resource in isolation. Which of the following is most likely to be causing the congestion?a. The bottleneck is probably at the last station because capacity is reduced the most when the bottleneck is at the end of the process. b. The implied utilization of the bottleneck is too low. c. Due to variability in processing times, both blocking and starving could be occurring. d. The process must be demand-constrained. e. The stations have similar utilizations.
Answer:
c. Due to variability in processing times, both blocking and starving could be occurring.
Explanation:
The problem here is that students take a long time to get their meal. It is understood that at each of the four stations there is ample space and so the most likely cause of delays is different processing times at four stations.
The problem of either blocking or starving arises when the processing times are very small or very large at one or two of the stations, which will significantly increase the cycle time of the operation.
hence, the correct option is c.
Masters Corp. issues two bonds with 20-year maturities. Both bonds are callable at $1,050. The first bond is issued at a deep discount with a coupon rate of 4% and a price of $580 to yield 8.4%. The second bond is issued at par value with a coupon rate of 8.75%.
a. What is the yield to maturity of the par bond? Why is it higher than the yield of the discount bond?
b. If you expect rates to fall substantially in the next two years, which bond has the higher expected rate of return?
c. In what sense does the discount bond offer "implicit call protection"?
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
The YTM of the bond at par value is equals to its coupon rate, 8.75%. Other things being equal, this 4% coupon rate bond will be more eye-catching as the coupon rate is lower than the current market yields, and its price is far below the call price. So, if yields drop, capital gains on the bond will not be restricted by the call price.
b)
If an investor foresees that yields will fall considerably, the 4% bond proposes a better expected return.
c)
Implicit call protection is offered in the sense that any likely fall in yields would not be nearly enough to make the firm consider calling the bond. In this sense, the call feature is almost irrelevant
Sunset Corporation (a C corporation) had operating income of $200,000 and operating expenses of $175,000. In addition, Sunset had a $30,000 long-term capital gain, a $52,000 short-term capital loss, and $5,000 tax-exempt interest income. What is Sunset Corporation's taxable income for the year
Answer:
Sunset Corporation's taxable income is $3,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Sunset Corporation's taxable income is as worked below
Taxable Income = Operating Income - Operating Expenses + Capital Gains - Capital Losses
Taxable Income = $200,000 - $175,000 + $30,000 - $52,000
Taxable Income = $3,000. Hence, Sunset Corporation's taxable income is $3,000
Note that taxable income is the amount of income used to calculate how much tax an individual or a company owes or is going to pay the government in a particular tax year.
The May transactions of Concord Corporation were as follows. May 4 Paid $860 due for supplies previously purchased on account. 7 Performed advisory services on account for $7,490. 8 Purchased supplies for $840 on account. 9 Purchased equipment for $1,940 in cash. 17 Paid employees $500 in cash. 22 Received bill for equipment repairs of $810. 29 Paid $1,190 for 12 months of insurance policy. Coverage begins June 1. Journalize the transactions
Answer:
May 4
Debit Accounts Payable $860
Credit Bank/Cash account $860
Being entries to record payment for supplies purchased previously on Account
May 7
Debit Accounts Receivable $7,490
Credit Service revenue $7,490
Being entries to recognize service revenue made on accounts
May 8
Debit Supplies account $840
Credit Accounts Payable $840
Being entries to recognize supplies purchased on account
May 9
Debit Fixed assets account $1,940
Credit Cash account $1,940
Being entries to record equipment purchased with cash
May 17
Debit Salaries expense $500
Credit Cash account $500
Being entries to record payment of salaries
May 22
Debit Maintenance and repairs $810
Credit Accounts Payable $810
Being entries to recognize repairs expense
May 29
Debit Prepaid Insurance $1,190
Credit Cash account $1,190
Being entries to recognize advance payment for insurance
Explanation:
To purchase items on account is to purchase on credit. This creates a liability in the form of accounts payable. An increase in assets or expenses is a debit entry while a decrease is a credit entry. For liability or an income, a credit is an increase while a debit is a decrease.
Hurricane Industries had a net income of $141,150 and paid 35 percent of this amount to shareholders in dividends. During the year, the company sold $87,750 in new common stock. What was the company's cash flow to stockholders?
Answer:
$38,347
Explanation:
Calculation for Hurricane Industries cash flow to stockholders
Formula for Cash flow to stockholders:
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - Net new equity raised
Let plug in the formula
Where:
Dividends paid =$141,150
Net new equity raised=$87,750
Hence:
Dividends = $141,150 * .35= $49,403
New net equity = $87,750
Cash flow to stockholders = $87,750-$49,403
= $38,347
Therefore the company's cash flow to stockholders will be $38,347
Prepare the adjusting journal entries for the following transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Supplies for office use were purchased during the year for $700, of which $200 remained on hand (unused) at year-end. Interest of $350 on a note receivable was earned at year-end, although collection of the interest is not due until the following year. At year-end, salaries and wages payable of $4,600 had not been recorded or paid. At year-end, one-half of a $3,000 advertising project had been completed for a client, but nothing had been billed or collected. Redeemed a gift card for $700 of services.
Answer:
Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Supplies Expense $500
Credit Supplies $500
To record supplies used during the year.
Debit Interests on Note Receivable $350
Credit Interest on Note $350
To record interest earned, but not received.
Debit Salaries & Wages Expense $4,600
Credit Salaries & Wages Payable $4,600
To record accrued salaries and wages.
Debit Account Receivable (Advertising Project) $1,500
Credit Service Revenue (Advertising Project) $1,500
To record one-half of advertising project completed.
Debit Cash Account $700
Credit Gift Card $700
To record redemption of a gift card of services.
Explanation:
Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to record accrued expenses and revenue, depreciation charge, deferred expenses and revenue. These adjustments bring the accounts to agree with the accrual concept which insists that transactions which do not impact cash flows must be recognized in the period they occur.
Montana Mining Co. pays $3,721,000 for an ore deposit containing 1,525,000 tons. The company installs machinery in the mine costing $213,500, which will be abandoned when the ore is completely mined. Montana mines and sells 166,200 tons of ore during the year. Prepare the year-end entries to record both the ore deposit depletion and the mining machinery depreciation. Mining machinery depreciation should be in proportion to the mine’s depletion.
Answer:
Ore deposit depletion and Mining machinery depreciation Journal entries
Dr Depletion charge (Ore deposits) 405,528
Cr Accumulated depreciation 405,528
Dr Depletion charge (Ore deposits) 23,268
Cr Accumulated depreciation 23,268
Explanation:
Preparation of the year-end entries to record both the ore deposit depletion and the mining machinery depreciation of Montana Mining Co
Depletion of natural resources can be defined as the way in which the cost of natural resources is apportioned upto the period when it will be utilized which is why they are shown at cost in balance sheet.
The entry is to record depreciation charged on ore deposit depletion. Therefore To record this entry we have to debit depletion charges, and credit accumulated depreciation
Dr Depletion charge (Ore deposits) 405,528
Cr Accumulated depreciation 405,528
Computation of depletion cost per unit:
The depletion cost per unit can be calculated by dividing the net cost of the ore with the total units of capacity :
Depletion/units = Cost - Salvage/ Total unit of capacity
$3,721,000/1,525,000 tons
=$2.44
Hence, depletion per unit is $2.44.
Computation depletion amount on ore deposit:
The depletion amount on ore deposit can be calculated by multiplying the cost per depletion unit with the number of units utilized:
Depletion =Cost/Unit ×Units Utilized
$2.44×166,200 tones
=$405,528
Hence, depletion expenses on ore deposit amounts to $405,528.
The pass entry to record depreciation charged on mining machine :
Dr Depletion charge (Ore deposits) 23,268
Cr Accumulated depreciation 23,268
Computation of depreciation cost per unit:
The depletion cost per unit can be calculated by dividing the net cost of the ore with the total units of capacity :
Depletion/units = Cost - Salvage/ Total unit of capacity
$213,500/1,525,000 tons
=$0.14
Hence, depreciation per unit is $0.14.
Computation of depreciation amount on ore deposit:
The depletion amount on ore deposit can be calculated by multiplying the cost per depletion unit with the number of units utilized:
Depletion =Cost/Unit ×Units Utilized
$0.14×166,200 tones
=$23,268
Therefore the depreciation expenses on ore deposit amounts to $23,268
On January 1, a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for $2,200 with coverage starting immediately. If the purchase was recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account, and the company records adjustments only at year-end, the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:
Answer:
Debit Insurance Expense 440
Credit Prepaid Insurace 440
Explanation:
Since on January 1, the company purchased a five year insurance policy for $2,200 that means we have to divide the insurance policy amount of $2,200 by the numbers of year which is 5 years .
Hence:
$2,200/5 years
=440
Therefore the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:
Debit Insurance Expense 440
Credit Prepaid Insurace 440
Business Calculators Inc. will pay an annual dividend of $2.25 per share next year. The company just announced that future dividends will be increasing by 0.75 percent annually. How much are you willing to pay for one share of this stock if you require a rate of return of 12.25 percent?
Answer: $19.57
Explanation:
You should be willing to pay for the what the stock is valued at the moment and you can use the Gordon Growth Model to value this stock.
Formula is,
Vs = D1/ Re - g
Vs = Value of stock
D1 = the next dividend
Re = Required Return
g = growth rate
Value of stock is,
= 2.25 / ( 12.25% - 0.75%)
= $19.565
= $19.57
You want to buy a house and will need to borrow $255,000. The interest rate on your loan is 5.89 percent compounded monthly and the loan is for 25 years. What are your monthly mortgage payments
Answer: $1,626
Explanation:
A Mortgage payment is a type of annuity so the Present Value of an Annuity formula can be used to calculate this.
The Period is 12 months so adjustments need to be made to the interest rate and the period.
Period.
= 25 years * 12 months
= 300
Interest Rate
= 5.89/12
= 0.4908%
Present Value of the Annuity is the mortgage amount of $255,000
Present Value of Annuity is,
P = PMT ( 1 - ( 1 + r)^-n) / r
Where,
P = Present Value
PMT = payment per period
r = Interest rate
n= no. of periods
255,000 = PMT ( 1 - (1+0.4908%)^-³⁰⁰) / 0.4908%
255,000 = 156.8456 PMT
PMT = 255,000/156.8456
= $1,625.80
= $1,626
The W.C. Pruett Corp. has $200,000 of interest-bearing debt outstanding, and it pays an annual interest rate of 11%. In addition, it has $700,000 of common stock on its balance sheet. It finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. Its annual sales are $1 million, its average tax rate is 35%, and its profit margin is 8%. What are its TIE ratio and its return on invested capital (ROIC)? Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
a. Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio = 6.59 times
b. Return on invested capital (ROIC) = 10.48%
Explanation:
To estimate these, we have to first calculate the following:
Interest expenses = $200,000 * 11% = $22,000
Net income = Profit margin * Annual sales = 8% * $1,000,000 = $80,000
Income before tax = Net income / (1 - Average tax rate) = $80,000 / (1 - 35%) = 123,076.92
Tax = Income before tax * Tax rate = $123,076.92 * 35% = $43,076.92
Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) = Net income + Interest expenses + Tax = $80,000 + $22,000 + $43,076.92 = $145,076.92
Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) = EBIT * (1 - Average tax rate) = $145,076.92 * (1 - 35%) = $94,300
Invested capital = Common stock + Interest-bearing debt outstanding = $200,000 + $700,000 = $900,000
a. What are its TIE ratio?
Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio = EBIT / Interest expenses = $145,076.92 / $22,000 = 6.59 times
This indicates that the income of the W.C. Pruett Corp. is 6.59 times greater than its annual interest expense.
b. What are its return on invested capital (ROIC)?
ROIC = NOPAT / Invested capital = $94,300 / $900,000 = 0.1048, or 10.48%
The comparative balance sheet of ConnieJo Company, for December 31, Years 1 and 2 ended December 31 appears below in condensed form: Year 2 Year 1 Assets Cash $45,000 $53,500 Accounts receivable (net) 51,300 58,000 Inventories 147,200 135,000 Investments 0 60,000 Equipment 493,000 375,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment (113,700) (128,000) Total Assets $622,800 $553,500 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $61,500 $42,600 Bonds payable, due Year 4 0 100,000 Common stock, $10 par 250,000 200,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 75,000 50,000 Retained earnings 236,300 160,900 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $622,800 $553,500 The income statement for the current year is as follows: Sales $629,700 Cost of goods sold 341,800 Gross profit $287,900 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $24,700 Other operating expenses 75,300 Total operating expenses 100,000 Income from operations $187,900 Other income: Gain on sale of investment $5,000 Other expense: Interest expense 12,000 (7,000) Income before income tax $180,900 Income tax 64,100 Net income $116,800 Additional data for the current year are as follows: a. Fully depreciated equipment costing $39,000 was scrapped, no salvage, and equipment was purchased for $157,000. b. Bonds payable for $100,000 were retired by payment at their face amount. c. 5,000 shares of common stock were issued at $15 for cash. d. Cash dividends declared were paid $41,400.
Answer:
Kindly check attached picture
Explanation:
Kindly check attached picture for detailed statement using the direct method
On May 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Riser, Inc. are as follows: Cash $16,800; Accounts Receivable, $7,050; Supplies, $700; Equipment, $11,750; Accounts Payable, $9,000. What is the amount of owner's equity as of May 31 of the current year?
Answer:
$27,300
Explanation:
Riser Inc. had the following liabilities and assets on May 31 of the current year
Cash= $16,800
Account receivables= $7,050
Supplies= $700
Equipment= $11,750
Account payable= $9,000
Since Assets = Liabilities+ stockholder's equity
The stockholder's equity can be calculated as follows
Cash+Account receivables+Supplies+Equipment= Account payable+stockholder's equity
$16,800+$7,050+$700+$11,750=$9,000+stockholder's equity
$36,300=$9,000+stockholder's equity
Stockholder's equity= $36,300-$9,000
Stockholder's equity= $27,300
Hence the amount of owner's equity as of May 31 of the current year is $27,300
The bond has a coupon rate of 6.83 percent, it makes semiannual payments, and there are 4 months to the next coupon payment. A clean price of $1,049 and the par value is $1,000. What is the invoice price
Answer:
The invoice price for the bond is $1,060.38
Explanation:
Given the following:
PV= Par value = $1,000 ,
CV= Clean Price = $1,049
Coupon Rate per annum = 6.83%
To calculate the Semiannual Coupon Rate= Coupon Rate per annum/2= 3.415%
To calculate Semiannual Coupon= Semiannual Coupon Rate*PV
= 3.415% * $1,000 = $34.15
With an interest accured over 2 months, we calculate it thus:
Accrued Interest = $34.15 * 2/6 = $11.38
To calculate Invoice price:
Invoice Price = CP + Accrued Interest
Invoice Price = $1,049.00 + $11.38
Invoice Price = $1,060.38
You are considering acquiring a firm that you believe can generate expected cash flows of $10,000 a year forever. However, you recognize that those cash flows are uncertain. a. Suppose you believe that the beta of the firm is 0.4. How much is the firm worth if the risk-free rate is 4% and the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 11%
Answer:
PV or value of the firm = $147058.8235
Explanation:
To calculate the worth of the firm, we first need to determine the required rate of return of this firm. Using the CAPM equation, we calculate the required rate of return to be,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
rRF is the risk free raterM is the return on marketr = 0.04 + 0.4 * (0.11 - 0.04)
r = 0.068 or 6.8%
As the firm is expected to generate a constant cash flow forever, it can be treated as a perpetuity. To calculate the value of the firm, we use the present value of perpetuity. The formula for present value of perpetuity is,
PV = Cash flow / r
Where,
r is the required rate of returnPV or value of the firm = 10000 / 0.068
PV or value of the firm = $147058.8235
The owner of a downtown parking lot has employed a civil engineering consulting frim to advise him on the economic feasibility of constructing an office building on the site. bill samuels, a newly hired civil engineer, has been assigned to make the analysis. he has assembled the following data
alternative total investment total net annual revenue
sell parking lot 0 0
keep parking lot 200,000 22,000
build 1 story building 400,000 60,000
build 2 story building 555,000 72,000
build 3 story building 750,000 100,000
build 4 story building 875,500 105,000
build 5 story building 1,000,000 120,000
The analysis period is be 15 years. for all alternatives, the property has an estimated resale(salvage) value at the end of 15 years equal to the present total investement.
(a) constuct a choice table for interest rate from 0% to 100%
(b) if the MARRR is 10%, what recommendation should bill make?
Answer: The answer has been attached
Explanation:
Base on the MARR been 10%, I'll recommend 3 storey building.
Further explanation has been attached. In the explanation, note that:
I = A/P e.g.
Interest rate for build 1 storey building:
= 60/400 × 100
= 15%
Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs:
Standard Quantity Standard Price Standard Cost
or Hours or Rate Per Unit
Direct materials 7.7 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce $ 15.40
Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 11.00 per hour $ 8.80
Variable overhead 0.8 hours $ 4.00 per hour $ 3.20
The company reported the following results concerning this product in June.
Originally budgeted output 3,100 units
Actual output 2,500 units
Raw materials used in production 22,300 ounces
Purchases of raw materials 23,400 ounces
Actual direct labor-hours 3,600 hours
Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 45,100
Actual direct labor cost $ 13,100
Actual variable overhead cost $ 3,550
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.
The materials price variance for June is:_________.
Garrison 16e Rechecks 2017-10-31
Answer:
Direct material price variance= $1,638 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials 7.7 ounces $ 2.00 per ounce $ 15.40
Purchases of raw materials 23,400 ounces
Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 45,100
To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Actual price= 45,100/23,400= $1.93
Direct material price variance= (2 - 1.93)*23,400
Direct material price variance= $1,638 favorable
The Work-in-Process inventory account of a manufacturing firm shows a balance of $3,980 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of two uncompleted jobs show charges of $660 and $460 for materials, and charges of $560 and $740 for direct labor. From this information, it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentage of direct labor costs, of:
Answer:
Predetermine overhead rate as a percentage of direct labor cost is 120%
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we first need to determine the total overheads under the balance of $3980 for two jobs.
The total cost of both jobs which are uncompleted equals,
Total cost both jobs = (660 + 560) + (460 + 740)
Total cost both jobs = 1220 + 1200 = $2420
Thus, the overhead cost involved in both jobs is,
Total Overhead cost = 3980 - 2420 = $1560
This total overhead of $1560 has been absorbed on the basis of a predetermine overhead rate based on the direct labor cost. The total direct labor cost involved under both uncompleted jobs is,
Total direct labor cost both jobs = 560 +740 = $1300
So, the predetermined overhead rate is,
Overhead rate = Total overheads / total direct labor cost
Overhead rate = 1560 / 1300
Overhead rate = $1.2 per $1 of direct labor cost
Expressed as a percentage of direct labor cost, it is:
% Overhead rate = 1560 / 1300 * 100 = 120% of direct labor cost
The city football stadium is dangerous and there is a need to build a new city football stadium for both safety and size reasons. The city must have land adjoining the current stadium to enlarge. A condemnation proceeding to take the land is initiated against the land owner. This is an example of:
Answer:
Police power.
Explanation:
This form of power is sternly found in the law of the united states of america. It was been arranged and strongly enforced in the tenth amendment of the constitution. This law is said to be carried out by the higher authorities or state to protect and enforce order within their range for benefit of the environment, people and inhabitants.
And it is generally known that the states/authorities can possibly come all out to enforce this law no matter how hard they seem to come against the individual, provided his/her humans rights are not been tampered.
Markland Manufacturing intends to increase capacity by overcoming a bottleneck operation by adding new equipment. Two vendors have presented proposals. The fixed costs are $ 60 comma 000 for proposal A and $ 75 comma 000 for proposal B. The variable cost is $ 12.00 for A and $ 10.00 for B. The revenue generated by each unit is $ 22.00.
Required:
a. What is the break-even point in units for proposal A?
b. What is the break-even point in units for proposal B?
Answer:
Break-event point
Product A 6,000 units
Product B 6,250 units
Explanation:
The break-even point is the level of activity that a business must operate to equate total revenue to total cost . At the break even point, the business makes no profit or loss., and the total contribution is equal to total fixed cost
The break-even point is calculated as follows:
Total general fixed cost/(selling price - variable cost)
Break-even point = 60,000/(22-12)=6000 units
Product B
Beak-even point = 75,000/(22-10)=6250 units
Break-event point
Product A 6,000 units
Product B 6,250 units
against the foregoing background obtain any road road traffic policy and demonstrate your understanding of that particular policy in relation to its level. in your discussion indicate your role as traffic a prospective traffic law enforcement personnel
Answer:
road traffic policy is the application if safety measures to keep both vehicle owners and pedestrians safety or ensures safety in the road.
Explanation:
hope it helps .
Commercial buildings and industrial facilities account for a major share of a company's environmental impact. Identify one business that has implemented green building standards and describe the advantages they have gained from their efforts.
Answer:
The advantages and achievement of the Solidia technologies is listed below:
Explanation:
Solidia Technologies is the Jersey-based startup which has reduced its 70% Carbon dioxide emission and is among the top priorities of the constructors who opt to green cements and try their best to achieve their set social and environmental footprints. Furthermore, this company has also achieved many awards due to innovative technology with many additional investment donated by the government as a prize and in the form of loans to help the company expand their operations. They have successfully grown their business and are now expanding to different states due to their innovation that they provide.
Journalize the following transactions using the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables.
April 1 Sold merchandise on account to Jim Dobbs, $6,800. The cost of the merchandise is $6,700.
June 10 Received $1,400 from Jim Dobbs and wrote off the remainder owed of $5,400.
Oct. 11 Reinstated the account of Jim Dobbs and received $5,400 cash in full payment.
April 1 Sold merchandise on account to Jim Dobbs, $7,200. The cost of the merchandise is $5,400.
June 10 Received payment for one-third of the receivable from Jim Dobbs and wrote off the remainder.
Oct. 11 Reinstated the account of Jim Dobbs for and received cash in full payment.
Answer:
See the journal entries with narration below.
Explanation:
a. For the first set of transactions, the journal entries will look as follows:
Date Details Dr ($) Cr ($)
April 1 Account Receivable - J. Dobbs 6,800
Sales 6,800
To record sale of merchandising on account to Jim Dobbs.
April 1 Cost of goods sold 6,700
Inventory 6,700
To record cost of goods sold to Jim Dobbs.
June 10 Cash 1,400
Allow. for doubtful acct. (B. debt) 5,400
Account Receivable - J. Dobss 6.800
To record cash receipt J. Dobbs and amount written off.
Oct. 11 Account Receivable - J. Dobbs 5,400
Allowance for doubtful accounts 5,400
To reinstate Jim Dobbs' account receivable.
Oct. 11 Cash 5,400
Account Receivable 5,400
To record cash received from Jim Dobbs' in full.
b. For the first set of transactions, the journal entries will look as follows:
Date Details Dr ($) Cr ($)
April 1 Account Receivable - J. Dobbs 7,200
Sales 7,200
To record sale of merchandising on account to Jim Dobbs.
April 1 Cost of goods sold 5,400
Inventory 5,400
To record cost of goods sold to Jim Dobbs.
June 10 Cash (1/3 * 7,200) 2,400
Allow. for doubtful acct. (B. debt) 4,800
Account Receivable - J. Dobss 7,200
To record cash receipt J. Dobbs and amount written off.
Oct. 11 Account Receivable - J. Dobbs 4,800
Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,800
To reinstate Jim Dobbs' account receivable.
Oct. 11 Cash 4,800
Account Receivable 4,800
To record cash received from Jim Dobbs' in full.
The bookkeeper for Riverbed Company has prepared the following balance sheet as of July 31, 2017.
RIVERBED COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JULY 31, 2017
Cash $ 72,350 Notes and accounts payable $ 47,350
Accounts receivable (net) 43,850 Long-term liabilities 78,350
Inventory 63,350 Stockholders’ equity 158,850
Equipment (net) 84,000 $284,550
Patents 21,000
$ 284,550
The following additional information is provided.
1. Cash includes $1,200 in a petty cash fund and $12,050 in a bond sinking fund.
2. The net accounts receivable balance is comprised of the following two items: (a) accounts receivable $47,350 and (b) allowance for doubtful accounts $3,500.
3. Inventory costing $5,110 was shipped out on consignment on July 31, 2017. The ending inventory balance does not include the consigned goods. Receivables in the amount of $5,110 were recognized on these consigned goods.
4. Equipment had a cost of $115,350 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $31,350.
5. Income taxes payable of $6,000 were accrued on July 31. Riverbed Company, however, had set up a cash fund to meet this obligation. This cash fund was not included in the cash balance, but was offset against the income taxes payable amount.
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of July 31, 2017, from the available information, adjusting the account balances using the additional information.
Answer: The answer has been attached
Explanation:
A balance sheet also referred to as the statement of financial position is a summary of financial balances of an organization.
Kindly note that in the attached diagram, an asset are the resources owned by the company which have future economic value while a liability is something that a person or a company owes usually a sum of money.
The solution has been attached.
