Leading is more important for the highest-level manager than planning
You project revenue to start at $5,000 for the first month and grow by $200 each month thereafter. You project expenses to begin at $7,000 per month and grow by $50 per month. In what month will you break even (revenue equal to expenses)?
Answer: 14
Explanation: i took the quiz
In the 13th month will you break even (revenue equal to expenses).
What is revenue?Revenue is the entire amount of money made through the sale of products and services that are essential to the business's core competencies. Sale or turnover are other terms used to describe advertising revenues.
To make two equations equivalent, we must write them down.
The first one will appear as follows:
200x + 5,000
The x will match the 200 since after the initial $5,000, the program's revenue increases by $200 per month.
The second equation will have the following form:
50x + 7,000
The x will follow the 50 because the project starts out at $7,000 and expands by $50 every month.
Set both now identical to one another.
200x + 5,000 = 50x + 7,000
150x + 5,000 = 7,000
150x = 2,000
x = 13.333
The project therefore will reach breakeven in the 13th month.
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Shown below are comparative balance sheets for Buffalo Industries.
Buffalo Industries Comparative Balance Sheets December 31
Assets 2022 2021
Cash $ 183,600 $59.400
Accounts receivable 237,600 205,200
Inventory 450,900 10,300
Land 216,000 270,000
Equipment 702,000 540,000
Accumulated depreciation-equipment (178,200) (86,400)
Total $1,611,900 $1.498,500
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $ 105,300 $ 116,100
Bonds payable 405,000 540,000
Common stock ($1 par) 583,200 469,800
Retained earnings 518,400 372,600
Total $1,611,900 $1498.500
Additional Information
1. Net income for 2022 was $251,100.
2. Depreciation expense was $91,800.
3. Cash dividends of $105,300 were declared and paid.
4. Bonds payable amounting to $135,000 were redeemed for cash $135,000
5. Common stock was issued for $113,400 cash
6. No equipment was sold during 2022
7. Land was sold for its book value.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2022 using the Indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either d ignes. -45,000 Buffalo Industries Statement of Cash Flows Adjustments to reconcile
Answer:
Net Increase in cash = $124,200
Explanation:
Note: The correct value for Year 2021 inventory is $510,300 not $10,300.
Also note: See the attached excel file for the statement of cash flows for 2022.
In the attached excel file, the following workings are used:
Workings:
w.1: Increase in accounts receivable = Account receivable in 2022 - Account receivable in 2021 = $237,600 - $205,200 = $32,400
w.2: Decrease in inventory = Inventory in 2022 - Inventory in 2021 = $450,900 - $510,300 = -$59,400
w.3: Decrease in accounts payable = Accounts receivable 2022 - Accounts receivable 2021 = $105,300 - $116,100 = -$10,800
w.4: Disposal of land = Land in 2021 - Land in 2022 = $270,000 - $216,000 = $54,000
w.5: Purchase of equipment = Equipment in 2022 - Equipment in 2021 = $702,000 - $540,000 = $162,000
explain the 5 methods used to measures national income
Answer:
National income can be measured through three different methods. The methods are as follows:
1. Product method
In this method National income is determined by the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a nation during a fixed time period.( The goods and Services does not include intermediate goods.)
2. Expenditure method
Under this method the national Income is determined by the total spending on final goods and services which are produced within a nation in a fixed time period.
3. Income method
As the name suggests , national Income under this method is calculated by adding the incomes received by producers.
Explanation:
:)
Halle's Berry Farm establishes a $350 petty cash fund on September 4 to pay for minor cash expenditures. The fund is replenished at the end of each month. At the end of September, the fund contains $278 in cash. The company has also issued a credit card and authorized its office manager to make purchases. Expenditures for the month include the following items:
Office party decorations (petty cash) 72
Lawn maintenance (credit card 102
Fuel for delivery (credit card) 67
Postage (credit card) 57
Required:
Record the establishment of the petty cash fund on September 4, all expenditures made during the month, and the replenishment of the petty cash fund on September 30. The credit card balance is not yet paid.
Answer:
1. September 04
Dr Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
2. September 30
Dr Repairs and Maintenance expense $102
Dr Postage expense $57
Dr Delivery expense $67
Cr Accounts payable $226
3. September 30
Dr Entertainment expense $72
Cr Petty Cash $72
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the establishment of the petty cash fund on September 4
September 04
Dr Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
(Being To record the establishment of petty cash fund)
2. Preparation of the journal entry to record all expenditures made during the month
September 30
Dr Repairs and Maintenance expense $102
Dr Postage expense $57
Dr Delivery expense $67
Cr Accounts payable $226
($102+$57+$67)
(Being to record all expenditures made )
3. Preparation of the journal entry to record the replenishment of the petty cash fund on September 30
September 30
Dr Entertainment expense $72
Cr Petty Cash $72
(Being to record the replenishment of the petty cash fund)
What is one tax form you should complete differently if you've got more than one job?
Answer: W-4 withholding
Explanation:
The tax form you should complete differently if you've got more than one job is the W-4 withholdings.
It should be noted that wwjn an individual has a change in income, multiple jobs, or in a scenario wherebynthe person has a new job, it is important for one to revisit the W-4 withholdings.
When this is done, a new Form W-4 should be filled so that ones employer willxbe able to know the amount to withhold as tax from the person's paycheck.
Jill is a student at Fresno State University who recently got her first F. Now she has to make a decision about how to get her grades back up. Having recently taken a class on decision making, Jill decides to follow the six-step process for deciding what to do. What problem is Jill most likely to face during the diagnosis and analysis of causes step in the decision-making process?
a. Not having the time to take all of the steps outlined in her plan.
b. Neglecting to gather information on whether or not the plan was successful.
c. Satisficing, or choosing the first solution that works, not the best solution.
d. Jumping to solutions before understanding the problem
Answer:
d. Jumping to solutions before understanding the problem
Explanation:
The six steps of problem solving include the following:
- Problem identification and definition
- Look at possible solutions (diagnosis and analysis of cause)
- Evaluate alternatives
- Decide on solution to use
- Implement solution
- Evaluate the outcome
In the diagnosis and analysis phase there is consideration of what the underlying cause of the problem is. There is less focus on the quality of solutions considered at this stage. Rather we get a general set of solutions to solve the problem.
At this stage Jill will have the challenge of Jumping to solutions before understanding the problem.
At this stage it is very important to understand the problem and how it came about.
Various financial data for SunPath Manufacturing for 2019 and 2020 follow. 2019 2020 Output: Sales $ 300,000 $ 330,000 Inputs: Labor 40,000 43,000 Raw Materials 45,000 51,000 Energy 10,000 9,000 Capital Employed 250,000 262,000 Other 2,000 6,000 What is the percentage change in the energy partial productivity measure for SunPath between 2019 and 2020
Answer:
22.20%
Explanation:
Energy Productivity Ratio 2019 = 300,000 / 10,000 = 30
Energy Productivity Ratio 2020 = 330,000 / 9,000 = 36.66
The percentage change = (36.66-30)/30 * 100
The percentage change = 0.222 * 100
The percentage change = 22.20%
So, the percentage change in the energy partial productivity measure for SunPath between 2019 and 2020 is 22.20%
Bombeck Inc. has the following transactions during August of the current year. Aug. 1 Opens an office as a financial advisor, investing $5,000 in cash in exchange for common stock. 4 Pays insurance in advance for 6 months, $1,800 cash. 16 Receives $1,900 from clients for services performed. 27 Pays secretary $1,000 salary. Journalize the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Aug.1 Cash $5,000
Common stock $5,000
[To record cash in exchange for common stock]
Aug.4 Prepaid insurance $1,800
Cash $1,800
[To record paid insurance in advance]
Aug.16 Cash $1,900
Service revenue $1,900
[To record cash received for services]
Aug.27 Salaries expense $1,000
Cash $1,000
[To record cash paid for salaries]
Your company is about to undertake a major investment project. The project will require an initial outlay of $100 million for fixed assets plus another $50 million for working capital. Tax authorities will allow you to depreciate the fixed assets on a straight-line basis over four years to a salvage value of zero. In fact, however, you expect that you can sell the fixed assets for $25 million at the end of Year 4. You also expect that you can recover your working capital at its book value at that time. You expect that the project will generate $60 million in revenue and $30 million in cash operating expenses (excluding depreciation) during each of the next four years. The corporate tax rate is 40%.
A) What are the cash flows for each year of the project’s life that you would use in conducting an NPV analysis of the project?
B) If the cost of capital is 10%, what is the project’s NPV?
C) What is the minimum price at which you could sell the fixed assets at the end of Year 4 in order for the project to be just acceptable?
Answer:
A) initial outlay = $150 million
Cash flow year 1 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 = $28
Cash flow year 2 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 = $28
Cash flow year 3 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 = $28
Cash flow year 4 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 + ($25 x 60%) + $50 = $93
B) Using a financial calculator, NPV = -$16.85 million
C) cash flow year 4 should increase by $24.667 million, meaning that the selling price must increase by $$24.667/0.6 = $41.11 million
minimum selling price $25 + $41.11 = $66.11 million
You borrow $6,230 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 5 years a rate of interest of 6 percent. What is the amount of each payment?a. $115.26b. $88.74c. $113.78d. $120.44e. $89.29
Answer:
orrow $6230 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 5 years a rate of interes… ... of interest of 6 percent.
Explanation:
The information below pertains to Teal Company for 2021.
Net income for the year $1,150,000
6% convertible bonds issued at par ($1,000 per bond); each bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock 2,040,000
6% convertible, cumulative preferred stock,
$100 par value; each share is convertible into 3 shares of common stock 4,130,000
Common stock, $10 par value 6,030,000
Tax rate for 2021 20%
Average market price of common stock $25 per share
There were no changes during 2021 in the number of common shares, preferred shares, or convertible bonds outstanding. There is no treasury stock. The company also has common stock options (granted in a prior year) to purchase 73,600 shares of common stock at $20 per share.
Instructions
(a) Compute basic earnings per share for 2021.
(b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2021.
Answer:
a. Basic EPS = (Net Income - Preferred dividend) / Number of shares for common stock
Basic EPS = ($1,150,000 - (4,130,000*6%) / (6,030,000/$10)
Basic EPS = ($1,150,000 - $247,800) / 603,000
Basic EPS = $902,200 / 603,000
Basic EPS = $1.50
b. Diluted EPS = (Net Income - Preferred dividend) + Interest savings (net of tax) / (Average common shares + Potentially diluted common shares)
Diluted EPS = ($1,150,000 - (4,130,000*6%) + (2,040,000*6%*(1-0.2) / (6,030,000/$10) + (2,040,000/1000 * 30) + (25-20/25 * 73,600)
Diluted EPS = $902200 + $97920 / 603,000 + 61,200 + 14,720
Diluted EPS = $1,000,120 / 678,920
Diluted EPS = $1.47
a. Suppose that when the price of peanut butter rises from $2 to $3 per jar, the quantity of jelly purchased falls from 20 million jars to 15 million jars. Instructions: Round your answer to two decimal places. If you are entering a negative number be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of that number. The cross-price elasticity of demand between peanut butter and jelly using the mid-point method is:_______ .
The goods are:_______ .
b. Suppose that when the price of peanut butter rises from $2 to $3 per jar, the quantity of jelly purchased increase from 15 million jars to 20 million jars. Instructions: Round your answer to two decimal places. If you are entering a negative number be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of that number. The cross-price elasticity of demand between peanut butter and jelly using the mid-point method is:_______ .
Answer:
a) cross price elasticity = {(QJ2 - QJ1) / [(QJ2 + QJ1)/2]} / {(PB2 - PB1) / [(PB2 + PB1)/2]}
cross price elasticity = {(15 - 20) / [(15 + 20)/2]} / {(3 - 2) / [(3 + 2)/2]} = (-5/17.5) / (1/2.5) = -0.71 complements
b) cross price elasticity = {(QJ2 - QJ1) / [(QJ2 + QJ1)/2]} / {(PB2 - PB1) / [(PB2 + PB1)/2]}
cross price elasticity = {(20 - 15) / [(20 + 15)/2]} / {(3 - 2) / [(3 + 2)/2]} = (5/17.5) / (1/2.5) = 0.71 substitutes
A large technology Company decides to create an entrepreneurship friendly space, where small enterprises can operate in close proximity to one another. To create this space, which will be called Zone Forty-Two, the Company will construct office space, which will be rented to tenants for free. The Company is considering two start-up firms, B Enterprises (a business software producer) and M Enterprises (a medical software producer). Both firms are currently located in different small towns of California, where they work out of their homes hence pay no rent. The sales volume for a firm if it locates at Zone Forty-Two depends on whether the other firm is also present. These sales volumes, along with the firms’ sales at their current home locations, are presented in Table 1.
table 1 home- town locations zone forty-two(alone) zone forty-two(with other firm)
b enterprises 600 600 670
m enterprises 700 700 950
Give an intuitive explanation why the sales figures are in the last column of Table 1 differ from the first two columns of the table. Hint: Elaborate on different types of economies that are likely to benefit firms locating next to each other in Zone Forty-Two.
Answer:
Zone-Forty-Two
Types of Economies Benefiting Firms Locating Next to Each Other:
Basically, internal and external economies of scale result from firms locating next to one another. While internal economies of scale are specific to a firm because they are internally generated savings, external economies of scale bring about larger changes outside the firm so that all the firms that are located next to one another benefit.
For example, when firms locate next to each other, there is increased procurement management, availability of specialized managers, availability of financial sources, and market improvement. These are internally-focused economies.
On the other hand, the external benefits that come from agglomeration of firms include the availability of common infrastructure, supply chain, innovation and ideas, and ability to lobby the authorities.
As a result of these economies or benefits, firms b and m enterprises are able to generate more increased sales as they locate close to each other at Zone Forty-Two than they could generate while they were located at their home-towns or alone at Zone Forty-Two.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Firms' Sales
Firms Hometown Zone forty-two Zone forty-two
locations (alone) (with other firm)
b enterprises 600 600 670
m enterprises 700 700 950
These economies resulting from proximate locations of firms include the growth of technical, marketing, commercial, financial benefits, and some network effects. Therefore, it is always interesting to study how firms grow more as they compete and learn from one another than they do when they dominate their individual hometown markets.
Do you believe that the advantages accrued from specialization are lost or diminished when individuals from different specialties are put together on a team? Discuss.
Answer:
Regarding the question of specialization benefits being lost or reduced when people are put together from various specialties, I believe that NO will not diminish the effectiveness of the group. Specialization of work activities is the degree to which duties in an organization are broken down.
Explanation:
Employers must provide training and evaluation with employees?
Answer:
Usually. Depends on the type of job and country, state, region
paid $1,300 towards principal of the notes payable
What is the credit and debit for this?
Expert Manufacturing reported the following: Revenue Beginning inventory of direct materials, January 1, 2015 Purchases of direct materials Ending inventory of direct materials, December 31, 2015 Direct manufacturing labor Indirect manufacturing costs Beginning inventory of finished goods, January 1, 2015 Cost of goods manufactured Ending inventory of finished goods, December 31, 2015 Operating costs How much of the above would be considered period costs for Expert Manufacturing?
Answer:
$153,000
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
All the operating expenses which are associated with the business on a day-to-day basis or on a period-to-period basis is called period costs, and it generally includes the costs and expenses (excluding non-operating expenses) incurred during the business operation of the given period. Here, in the given balance sheet $153,000 of operating costs are period costs.
five difference between market and entrepreneurship
Answer:
Entrepreneurship refers to the concept of managing a business in order to make profit while taking various risk. while Market is a place where the trading of goods and money is happening.
Entrepreneurship is the concept of running a business in order to profit while incurring numerous risks. The market is a location where things and money are traded.
What is entrepreneurship?
The term “entrepreneurship” refers to the person who launches a new business at their own risk and profit basis. The starting up of a new business with a new idea and logic is called entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur's main motive is to set up a business to generate employment.
The main difference between of the entrepreneurship and the market. The entrepreneurship refers to the new business are the started as the profit earning basis. There is the market was the based on the exchange, the commodities are the demand and the supply based.
As a result, the difference between the entrepreneurship and the market.
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Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question The accounting records of Slattery Corporation, a small manufacturing company, show the following balances for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019: Sales revenue $3,425,000 Selling expense $782,000 Research and development 96,400 Gain on sale of bonds 20,300 Interest income 18,400 Cost of goods sold 1,611,000 Restructuring costs 112,000 General and administrative expense 585,700 Interest expense 32,000
The restructuring costs were incurred as a result of one-time changes in raw materials management. Slattery prepares multiple-step income statements. Use 25% as the tax rate.
Slattery Corporation's Net income for 2019 equals_______.
Select one:
a. $267,450
b. $334,725
c. $262,425
d. $183,450
e. $244,600
Answer:
The correct option is d. $183,450.
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement can be described as an income statement that shows gross profit which is net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold, and separates an organization's operating revenues and operating expenses from its nonoperating revenues, nonoperating expenses, gains, and losses.
The multiple-step income statement is different from a single-step income statement which only employs just one equation to determine profits by simply deducting total revenue from total expenses.
Slattery Corporation's Net income for 2019 can be determined by preparing its Multi-Step Income Statement for 2019 as follows:
Slattery Corporation
Multi-Step Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Particulars $ $
Sales revenue 3,425,000
Cost of goods sold (1,611,000)
Gross profit 1,814,000
Operating expenses:
Selling expense (782,000)
General and administrative expense (585,700)
Total operating expenses (1,367,700)
Operating income 446,300
Other expenses and income:
Research and development (96,400)
Gain on sale of bonds 20,300
Interest income 18,400
Restructuring costs (112,000)
Interest expense (32,000)
Total other expenses and income (201,700)
Income before tax 244,600
Tax (Tax rate * Income before tax) 61,150
Net income 183,450
Therefore, the correct option is d. $183,450.
A company's income statement showed the following: net income, $115,000; depreciation expense, $30,500; and gain on sale of plant assets, $4,500. An examination of the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes accounts receivable decreased $9,500; merchandise inventory increased $18,500; prepaid expenses increased $6,300; accounts payable increased $3,500. Calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities.
Answer:
$129,200
Explanation:
Cash flow from Operating activities
net income, $115,000
adjust for non cash items :
depreciation expense, $30,500
gain on sale of plant assets, ($4,500)
adjust for changes in working capital :
decrease in accounts receivable $9,500
increase in merchandise inventory ($18,500)
increase in prepaid expenses ($6,300)
increase in accounts payable $3,500
Cash flow from Operating Activities $129,200
Management is a separate and different disciple than leadership.
Answer:
One of the main differences between management and leadership is the way in which the two disciplines motivate people and teams to achieve objectives. Managers rely on their authority to get work done. Leaders, on the other hand, influence, inspire and appeal to people at an individual level.
Explanation:
:)
Use the information for the question(s) below.Food For Less (FFL), a grocery store, is considering offering one hour photo developing in their store. The firm expects that sales from the new one-hour machine will be $150,000 per year. FFL currently offers overnight film processing with annual sales of $100,000. While many of the one-hour photo sales will be to new customers, FFL estimates that 60% of their current overnight photo customers will switch and use the one-hour service.The level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:
Answer:
$90,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:
Using the formula
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service = Firm Expected Sales - (Annual Sales * Percentage of Sales)
Let plug in the formula
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $150,000 - ($100,000 × 60%)
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $150,000 - $60,000
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $90,000
Therefore the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:$90,000
What is the purpose of professional communication?
Answer:
By mastering professional communication, the potential for misunderstandings occurring can be minimised. When you work in a team, you need to be able to regularly communicate with others. You need to listen to other people's ideas, whilst being able to clearly and effectively communicate your own.
Purposes:
The five purposes for communication are to inform, imagine, influence, meet social expectations and express feelings.
The purpose of professional communication is to convey information and ideas effectively and appropriately in a business or work setting, with the goal of achieving specific objectives and building positive relationships. It involves clear and concise expression, active listening, and the use of appropriate language and tone.
What is the professional communication?Professional communication is the exchange of information and ideas in a business or work setting, typically between colleagues, clients, customers, or other stakeholders.
It involves using appropriate language, tone, and nonverbal cues to convey messages effectively and achieve specific goals, such as building relationships, solving problems, making decisions, or completing tasks.
Professional communication can take many forms, including oral presentations, written reports, emails, memos, video conferences, and more, and it is an essential skill for success in many careers and industries.
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Mechem Corporation produces and sells a single product. In April, the company sold 2,000 units. Its total sales were $151,000, its total variable expenses were $79,700, and its total fixed expenses were $56,600. Required: a. Construct the company's contribution format income statement for April. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. Redo the company's contribution format income statement assuming that the company sells 1,900 units. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sales
$151,000
Less:
Variable cost
($79,700)
Contribution margin
$71,300
Less:
Fixed cost
($56,600)
Ney profit
The price of peanut butter increases from $3.00 to $3.50 per jar, and the quantity of jelly demanded falls from 30 jars to 24 jars. Using the midpoint formula, calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand. Report your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
the cross price elasticity of demand is -1.44
Explanation:
The computation of the cross price elasticity of demand is shown below:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
where
Percentage change in quantity demanded is
= (Q2 - Q1) ÷ (Q2 + Q1) ÷ 2
= (24 - 30) ÷ (24 + 30) ÷ 2
= -6 ÷ 27
= -0.2222
And, the percentage change in price is
= (P2 - P1) ÷ (P2 + P1) ÷ 2
= ($3.50 - $3) ÷ ($3.50 + $3) ÷ 2
= $0.50 ÷ $3.25
= 0.1538
So, the cross price elasticity of demand is -1.44
Daria plans to retire in 20 years and wants to know how much she will need to have in her account when she retires. She wants to be able to withdraw $5,000 per month for 25 years of retirement, and she expects her account to earn a nominal rate of 9 percent per year. Round to the nearest cent. Do not include any unit (If your answer is $111.11, then type 111.11 without $ sign.)
We know that she has 20 years left until she retire
We need to find the amount she have to save and add to her saving per year for the the next 20 years.
Given she wants to be able to withdraw $5000 per month for 25 years
25 years = 300 months
$5,000 x 300 months = $1,500,000
she will needs one million and five hundred thousand dollars when she retire
Let's say she just started saving
Daria needs to have present value of the annuity of 25 years, PV is then calculated using the PV function as follows:
=PV(rate,nper,pmt)
=PV(9%/12,12*25,5000)
=595808.11
The present value should be 595808.11.
Calculation of the present value:Given that,
The 25 years = 300
The rate is = 9% /12
PMT = $5,000
Now the following formula should be used.
=PV(rate,nper,pmt)
=PV(9%/12,12*25,5000)
=595808.11
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Smolira Golf has 11,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the market price for a share of stock at the end of 2019 was $82.
Required:
What is the price-earnings ratio?
Answer:
25.23 times
Explanation:
PE ratio = Price per share /Earnings per share
Price per share = $82
Earnings per share (EPS)= net income/ shares of common stock
Net Income = 35,753
EPS = 35753/11000 = 3.25
PE Ratio = 82/3.25 = 25.23 Times
Introduction: In the greater Seattle-Tacoma area, an arms race continues between hospitals to gather the most modern technology available to use on their patients - currently this arms race's primary device of choice-robotic surgical systems. Why robotic surgical systems? These systems in theory allow surgeons to be more precise in performing complex surgical procedures on patients. With greater precision comes a greater chance of successfully healing the patient as well as reducing the patient's possibility for complications and recovery time. In addition to these benefits, hospitals through the use of superior technology can serve more patients and potentially reap greater benefits from insurance companies and patients for these advanced medical services The price of this superior care though comes at a cost to the patient increased charges) as well as purchase costs to the hospital. One of the most popular robotic systems is called da Vinci and is manufactured and sold by Intuitive Surgical (http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/). The da Vinci was FDA approved in July 2000 and can currently perform urologic, gynecologic, colorectal, head and neck, cardiothoracic, and other general surgery procedures. As important as the device is the surgeon that is trained in the use of the system. The more repetitions on the robotic system, the more skillful the surgeon becomes Depending on the options that a hospital chooses to purchase, the cost of a da Vinci system can range between 1 million and 3 million dollars with the associated sales taxes. As with all surgical instruments, there are also disposable items needed during a surgery associated with equipment-specifically the da Vinci which must also be purchased. These items range from $1,000 to $3,000. Finally, as with many pieces of sophisticated electronic technology. It must be $200.000 a year. In addition to these specific costs on that this equipment occupies as well as utilize all the must be m ined The maintenance costs can be upwards to addition to these specific cost hospitals must continue to maintain the surgical men occupies as well as utilize all other supplies that would be used in any utca The Deal: A local hospital in the Pupet Sound area faced a dilemma in the medical arms race. Surrounding hospitals were purchasing and willing the da Vinci robot system. Management began to worry about the erosion of patients that would seek out this modern technology over more traditional surgical procedures. To this end a strategic decision was made to acquire the da Vinci robotic surgical system. The following data was presented to an analyst in the Finance Department for review
Table Lease Term: 36 Months
Lease Payment: $68,742.10
Purchase Price: $1.900000.00
Quite often, analysts are provided leasing information by the leasing company. Hospitals may choose to purchase equipment outright or acquire equipment using a lease. Leases are generally considered operating or capital leases under current accounting rules. Hospitals may purchase equipment outright if they have sufficient capital money that can be used to purchase equipment of significant amount-usually greater than $5,000). Otherwise, they may decide that if the interest rate of payments being charged is lower than their internal cost of capital (debt financing, equity financing, etc.), they may utilize the lease directly from the equipment seller.
Given the information provided in Table :
1. What is the annual rate of interest beine charped to the hospital? The total interest paid over the entire term of the lease?
2. Given this rate of interest. give some reasons on why or why not the hospital should accept this lease contract. Is this a good deal for the lessee?
3. Why would a hospital care whether it was a collease or an operating lease? When would one be an advantage over the other?
Answer:
The da Vinci Surgical Equipment
1. 1. The annual rate of interest being charged to the hospital for this da Vinci surgical equipment is computed as 18.055%.
The computed total interest that the hospital will pay over the 36 months' period = $574,715.60.
2. This rate of interest is too high. The hospital could borrow the sum of $1,900,000 from other sources without paying as high an interest rate. Therefore, it is not a good deal for the lessee hospital.
3. The hospital should care if the lease were either an operating or capital lease. An operating lease means that the hospital can only use the equipment for a determined number of years, which is usually less than the useful life of the equipment. But if it were a capital lease, the hospital is sure that the equipment becomes its own property.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of equipment = $1,900,000
Monthly lease payment = $68,742.10
Lease period = 36 months
Using an online financial calculator:
Interest Rate = 18.055%
Total of 36 Monthly Payments = $2,474,715.60
Total Interest Paid = $574,715.60
Assume that on July 1, Jerome, Inc., paid $100,000 to buy Potter's 8 percent, two-year bonds with a $100,000 par value. The bonds pay interest semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Jerome intends to hold the bonds until they mature. Complete the necessary December 31 entry to record.
Answer:
Dr Potter's 8% Bonds 100000
Cr Cash 100000
Dr Cash 4000
Cr Interest from Bonds 4000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to Complete the necessary December 31 entry to record
July, 1
Dr Potter's 8% Bonds 100000
Cr Cash 100000
(Being 8% Bonds purchased)
December, 31
Dr Cash 4000
Cr Interest from Bonds 4000
(100,000*8%*1/2)
(Being Interest received on 8% Bonds)
