A 13.00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda as shown in the equation.
H3C6H507 +3NaHCO3 →3CO2 + 3H₂O+Na3C6H507
What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide?
0.993 g
O2.98 g
O 3.65 g
8.93 g
Answer:
eheheehehehszndn!jejxxnndrrjrrrfufurururufjththjrjrjdjjjrj\u\ujrjeejrjjjj carbon
justify the statement nuclear energy is harmful as well as useful
Add distilled water to the beaker until the volume
totals 15 mL.
Record the amount of sodium chloride that
dissolved.
Ionic compounds such as sodium chloride, which dissolve in water and dissociate to form ions, are called electrolytes.
What are electrolytes?Electrolytes are substances that have a natural positive or negative electrical charge when dissolved in water.
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
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Please help, I don't know the formulas to do these and I'd like to know HOW y'all get the answers...thank you so much.
A technician produced H2 gas by reacting zinc (Zn) with sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The reaction was: 2Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq) ----> Zn2SO4 (aq) + H2
He collected the hydrogen in a flask by water displacement. Atmospheric pressure was 737.2 torr, and room temperature was 25.0 degrees celsius.
a. What was the vapor pressure in the water flask?
b. What was the pressure of H2 in the flask?
c. Suppose that a leak in the gas collection tubes accidentally let a small amount of air into the flask. The unwanted air exerts 25.2 torr of pressure in the flask. How much pressure is the H2 exerting in the flask?
The vapour pressure in the water flask is 23.686 torr.
The pressure of [tex]H_2[/tex] in the flask was 713.514 torr.
Pressure is the [tex]H_2[/tex] exerting in the flask is 688.314 torr
What is vapour pressure?Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.
a.The vapour pressure of water is given by:
[tex]Log_{10} P =A- \frac{B}{C+T}[/tex], where T is in degree Celcius, P is in torr.
For 0-100 degree celcius, A=8.07131, B=1730.63, C=233.426
[tex]Log_{10} P = 8.07131 - \frac{1730.63}{233.426+25} =1.3745[/tex]
As T =25 degree celcius
[tex]P = 10^{1.3745} torr[/tex] =23.686 torr
b.We know that [tex]P_{total} =P_{H_2} + P_{H_2O}[/tex]
[tex]P_{total}[/tex] = Atmospheric pressure
[tex]737.2 torr = P_{H_2} +23.686 torr[/tex]
[tex]P_{H_2} = 713.514 torr[/tex]
c.After there is a leak in the gas collection tube, the amount at pressure due to water vapour remains unchanged as it is a quantity dependent on temperature.
[tex]P_{total} =P_{H_2} + P_{H_2O} + P_{leaking \;air}[/tex]
[tex]737.2 torr = P_{H_2} + 23.686 torr + 25.2 torr[/tex]
[tex]P_{H_2} =688.314 torr[/tex]
For calculating molar mass of any gas:
M= Density X (RT ÷ P)
M= 0.714 g X ([tex]8.314 J mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]273 K ÷ 101325 Pa)
M= 15.994 g/mol = 16 g/mol.
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a fossil contains c14 and n14 in the ratio of 1:3 how old is the bone
Answer:
Approximately 11460 Years Old
Explanation:
i looked this up :/
way to much maths for me
The age of the bone given that it contains C-14 and N-14 in ratio of 1:3 is 11460 years
How to determine the percentage remainingC-14 is usually used for radioactive dating (i.e to determine the aga of substance)
From the question, C-14 and N-14 exist in ratio of 1:3.
thus, the amount of C-14 remaining can be obtained as follow:
Ratio of C-14 = 1Ratio of N-14 = 3Total ratio = 1 + 3 = 4Percentage of C-14 remaining =?Percentage of C-14 remaining = 1/4 × 100
Percentage of C-14 remaining = 25%
How to determine the number of half-lives that has elapsedOriginal amount (N₀) = 100%Amount remaining (N) = 25%Number of half-lives (n) =?2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = 100 / 25
2ⁿ = 4
2ⁿ = 2²
n = 2
How to determine the ageHalf-life of C-14 (t½) = 5730 yearsNumber of half-lives (n) = 2Time (t) = ?t = n × t½
t = 2 × 5730
t = 11460 years
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What type of reaction is: ammonium nitrate -> dinitrogen monoxide + water?
A. Double Replacement
B. Combustion
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition
Answer: Decomposition
Explanation:
Decomposition reactions involve a substance breaking down into simpler substances.
a sample of helium gas has a volume of 1.00 l. what is the final volume if both the pressure and kelvin temperature each double?
If the both pressure and temperature of the helium gas is doubled, the final volume is 1.00 Liters.
What is the final volume of the helium gas?Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given that;
Initial volume V₁ = 1.00LInitial Pressure = PInitial temperature = TFinal pressure = 2PFinal temperature = 2TFinal volume V₂ = ?P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂T₁
V₂ = ( P × 1.00L × 2T ) / ( 2P × T )
V₂ = ( 2.00L × P × T ) / ( 2 × P × T )
V₂ = ( 1.00L × P × T ) / ( × P × T )
V₂ = 1.00L
If the both pressure and temperature of the helium gas is doubled, the final volume is 1.00 Liters.
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explain the bonding nature in NaCl with diagram
Explanation:
NaCl is the compound that we want to know the Bonding structure of
in chemistry when a metal (Na) combines with a non metal (Cl) it is know as an ionic compounds
the type of bonding in ionic compounds is an ionic bond
How many sublevels inn the second energy level?
There are two subshells that are s and p, which are present in the second energy level.
The energy level can be defined as the fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Each energy level is divided into some Subshells. These subshells are known as s-subshell, p-subshell, d-subshell, and f-subshell. This subshell contains some orbitals, these orbitals are the place where there is the maximum probability of getting the electrons. In one orbital, a maximum of two electrons can be present.
Hence, there are two subshells in the second energy level.
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Describe the properties of noble gases. based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they can exist alone in nature.
Noble gases exist as monatomic gases, which means that their molecules consist of a single atom.
What are noble gases?A "Noble gas" can be defined as a gas which does not undergo chemical reactions. Examples of Noble gases are helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon.
Properties of noble gases:
Noble gases are the least reactive of all elements because they have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. That's why noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.
Atoms of noble gases do not bond with other gases. Only helium exists as atoms of Helium, not as diatomic molecules. Helium does not form compounds with atoms of other elements.
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What temperature is absolute zero?
OA. 0°C
OB. OK
O
C. 0°F
D. O molecules
Answer: 0 K
Explanation:
This is a fact - absolute zero is defined as 0 degrees Kelvin.
Help pls!!
The table compares the number of electrons in two unknown neutral atoms.
Comparison of Electrons
Atom Number of Electrons
A 10
D 11
Use this information to determine the number of valence electrons in the atoms. Which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms?
A Both are unreactive.
B Both are highly reactive.
C A is unreactive and D is reactive.
D A is reactive and D is unreactive.
Answer: A is unreactive and D is reactive.
Explanation:
A is neon, which is a noble gas, and thus unreactive.
D is sodium, which is an alkali metal, and thus highly reactive.
The bright-line emission spectrum of an element can best be explained by.
The light emitted by an element when its electrons return to a lower energy state can be viewed as a bright line emission spectrum.
What is Emission spectrum ?The distribution of electromagnetic radiation released by a substance whose atoms have been excited by heat or radiation.
A spectroscope can be used to determine which frequencies have been emitted by a substance.
An emission line will appear in a spectrum if the source emits specific wavelengths of radiation.
This emission occurs when an atom, element or molecule in an excited state returns to a configuration of lower energy.
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What is surface tension? Describe how surface tension in water is useful for plants and animals.
This is not multiple choice, I need help please :')
It is a tension created by the attraction of molecules to the surface by the molecules in a bulk of a solution.
The attraction force present between water molecules is cohesion force.
The phenomenon of surface tension provides two major characteristics to the water:
It makes the surface molecules to be held together Responsible for formation of water dropletPlants take water from soil using it's roots , and water is travelling through the xylene tissues present in a plant , so the cohesion forces present in water helps it to travel to the higher places in plants.
While in case of animals, this attraction forces increases the surface density which helps to insects to walk on to the water surface.
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45.8 grams of copper requires 1172 J of heat to reach a final temperature of 100.5 ℃. What was the initial temperature? Specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g℃.
A. 66.5[?][?][?]
B. 122[?][?][?]
C. 34.0[?][?][?]
D. 75.2[?][?][?]
I also have no idea what the [?][?][?] is. Can someone please help me for 20 points? I desperately need help. No nonsense answers either, and show the steps pls. :')
Answer:
Option A, 66.5
Explanation:
use q (heat) = m(mass) * cp(specific heat) * deltat (change in temp)
q= 1172, m = 45.8, cp = 0.385
1172= (45.8) * (0.385) * Delta T
1172= 17.633 *DeltaT
1172/17.633 =DeltaT
66.5 =DeltaT
Escriba la formula de:
5) Ácido -3,3-dimetil-Pentinoico
6) 3-etil-6-Heptenoato de propilo
7) Bromuro de 2,3,3-trimetil--5--Hexenoilo
8) N,N-dimetil-2-metil-3-fenil-Butanamida
9) 2-etil-2,5-Octadienal
10) 2,3,3-trimetil-5-Hexinamida
Answer:
Translate your language to Englishan experiment illustrating fizzy drink production
state and explain the trend in electronegativity values across period 3 from sodium to chlorine
The trend in electronegativity values across period 3 from sodium to chlorine is that sodium with 11 protons is the least electromagnetic element and chlorine with 17 protons is the most electronegative element.
What is electronegativity?It should be noted that electronegativity simply means a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract elements towards it.
In this case, the trend in electronegativity values across period 3 from sodium to chlorine is that sodium with 11 protons us the least electromagnetic element and chlorine with 17 protons is the most electronegative element.
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The bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants how is energy conserved during this reaction
A.The reaction creates 27 kj of energy when bonds form.
B.The reaction system absorbs 27 kj of energy from the surroundings.
C.The reaction uses up 27 kj of energy when bonds break.
D.The surroundings absorb 27 kj of energy from the reaction system.
ANSWER: the answer is b
If the bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means the surroundings absorb 27 kj of energy from the reaction system Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer
What is the Exothermic reaction ?An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.
The bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means that energy has been absorbed by the surrounding as the product formed is more stable due to more stronger bond
This can be inferred from more stored energy with in the bonds and Thus, It is a exothermic reaction.Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer
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Read about Flexon below. What scientific name is given to this kind of alloy?
Flexon :
Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.
IBUPROFEN-400MG + PARACETAMOL-325MG is the scientific name Flexon.
What does Flexon mean?Flexon is the trademark for a shape memory alloy of titanium that is used to make eyeglass frames.
The metal alloy used by Flexon in their eyewear was actually destined for a very different path when, in 1961, US Naval Scientists creating a missile heat shield discovered that the alloy they were using automatically returned to its original shape, even after being hit by a hammer.
Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.
Flexon eyeglasses are all made of memory metal titanium.
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classify the following into colloids, suspensions and true solution: soda water,chalk powder,milk,blood,ink,starch solution,sulphur powder in water,egg albumin.
Answer:
Amm is this right (if is it the right so mark me the brainliest pls)
Explanation:
Answer : Solutions- Brine, Soda water. Suspensions- Muddy river water, Chalk water mixture, Milk of magnesia, Smoke in air. Colloids- Milk, Ink, Blood, shaving cream.
________ is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked.
Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant
What is freebase?Freebase is a that is use while producing cocaine in other to free or extract the base from the natural source which is plant and after which it is grinded into powder so that it can be smoked or sniffed.
Therefore, Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant
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You are trying to determine the
mass of sodium chloride required to
create a 0.875 m solution in 534 g of water. How many moles of NaCl are required?
[?] mol NaCl
The number of mole of NaCl required to prepare the solution is 0.467 mole
What is molality?The molality of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per kilogram of water. It is expressed mathematically as
Molality = mole / mass (Kg) of water
How to determine the mole of NaCl requiredMolality = 0.875 MMass of water = 534 g = 534 / 1000 = 0.534 KgMole of NaCl =?Molality = mole / mass (Kg) of water
0.875 = mole of NaCl / 0.534
Cross multiply
Mole of NaCl = 0.875 × 0.534
Mole of NaCl = 0.467 mole
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What volume of a 3.95 M
potassium chloride solution would
be needed to make 325 mL of a
2.76 M solution by dilution?
[?] mL of 3.95 M KCl
0.227L is the volume of a 3.95 M potassium chloride solution that would be needed to make 325 mL of a 2.76 M solution by dilution.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10^{23} of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Moles of KCl in new solution
0.325dm³ x (2.76mol/dm³)
= 0.897mol.
Hence volume needed
0.897mol ÷(3.95mol/dm³)
= 0.227dm³ or 0.227L.
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How many moles of NO2 form when
63.25 g N2O5 decompose?
2N₂O54NO₂ + O₂
Answer:
1.1713 moles
Explanation:
RFM of N2O5=108
Moles of N2O5= mass/RFM= 63.25/108=0.5856 moles
Mole ratio of N2O5:NO2= 2:4
Therefore moles of NO2= 4/2*0.5856= 1.1713 moles
Q2. Name, constituent of petroleum (Petrochemicals) which is used for following purposes.
(i) To make candles.
(ii) A solvent for dry cleaning
(iii) For surfacing roads.
(iii) Jet engine fuel.
(v) For lubrication.
The constituents of petroleum that are used for the following purposes are as follows:
To make candles ----- Paraffin waxA solvent for dry cleaning ----- PetrolFor surfacing roads ----- BitumenJet engine fuel ----- KeroseneFor lubrication ----- Lubricating oil.What are the constituents of petroleum?The constituents of petroleum are LPG, bitumen, paraffin wax, lubricating oil, kerosene, diesel, etc. These compounds are a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Therefore, each constituent of petroleum that is used for the following purposes is mentioned above with proper names.
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what is the molarity of the NaOH
the answer is:
40 g/mole
What is a chemical bond?
A. When electrons are shared between atoms
B. When protons are shared between
C. When neutrons are shared between atoms
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the bond is shared between the atoms because whith out it you cant have one
A+gas+at+250k+and+15atm+has+a+molar+volume+12%+less+than+the+perfect+gas+law+character. +calculate+the+compressibility+factor
The compression factor based on the information given is 0.083.
How to calculate the compression factor?The way to calculate the compression factor goes this:
V(ideal) = RT/P
= (0.0821 × 250)/15
= 1.368
V(real) will be:
= V(ideal)/12
= 1.368/12 = 0.114
The compression factor will be:
= 1.368/(12 × 1.368)
= 0.083
Therefore, the compression factor is 0.083.
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neutral grain spirit is essentially the same as
The neutral grain spirit is essentially known as rectified spirits or ethyl alcohol.
Meaning of neutral grain spiritneutral grain spirit can be defined as raw material that is very concentrated with alcohol used to produce strong alcoholic products.
neutral grain spirit as the name implies is neutral in nature that is it can be blended with any other alcoholic product.
In conclusion, The neutral grain spirit is essentially known as rectified spirits or ethyl alcohol.
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