Answer:
d Rubidium
Explanation:
The atomic radius of an atom is the distance from the center of the nucleus to its outermost electron.
The atomic radius of elements varies in the periodic table, it increases as you go down in a group and decreases along the period from left to right.
All the elements listed: Hydrogen, Sodium, Lithium and Rubidium belong to the same group in the periodic table (group 1), Since atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, Rubidium has the largest atomic radius.
a student is asked to draw an atom of sulfur on a board. the pictures below represents what the student drew. what is wrong with this sulfur atom
plzzzz help i need to finish up
which of the following is a basic salt solution?
A. NH3 (aq)
B. NH4I (aq)
C. KNO3 (aq)
D. Na2CO3 (aq)
Answer:
D. Na2CO3
Explanation:
I'm just guessing tbh
Mantle material rises in convection currents because heated materials become more dense.
True Or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
CH3CH2CHCH2 + HCl in iupac
Answer:
But-1-ene and Hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
CH3CH2CHCH2
H H H
H - C- C - C = C
H H H
C - Carbon
H - Hydrogen
But-1-ene
H - Cl
H - Hydrogen = 1+ = Hard Acid
Cl - Chlorine = 1- = Hard Base
Hydrochloric acid
Heptane, pentane and octane are accidentally mixed. They all have different boiling points. Pentane boils at 360 ° C, hexane boils at 690 ° C and octane boils at 12 ° C. What method would you use to separate these liquids? Explain how the method works.
Answer:
Fractional distillation
Explanation:
Heat the mixture upto 700°C
The compuond with low boiling point will evaporate first and the compound with higher boiling point will evaporate last.
A compound contains 57.2 percent carbon, 6.1 percent hydrogen, 9.5 percent nitrogen, and 27.2 percent oxygen. What the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer:
So the empirical formula is C14H18N2O5
Explanation:
C = 57.2% = 12g/mol
H = 6.1% = 1g/mol
N = 9.5% = 14g/mol
O = 27.2% = 16g/mol
Empirical Formula for compound hmm
Assume
C = 57.2g
H = 6.1g
N = 9.5g
O = 27.2g
So we have
C = 57.2g/12g = 4.76 moles
H = 6.1g/1g = 6.10 moles
N = 9.5g/14g = 0.68 moles
O = 27.2g/16g = 1.70 moles
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated. Round to the nearest whole number.
C = 4.76 moles / 0.68 moles = 7
H = 6.10 moles / 0.68 moles = 9
N = 0.68 moles / 0.68 moles = 1
O = 1.70 moles / 0.68 moles = 2.5
Ok so we now have the ratios but for O it's 2.5, have to be whole numbers so we will need to double all the numbers.
C = 14
H = 18
N = 2
O = 5
So the empirical formula is C14H18N2O5
One million argon atoms is how many mol of argon atoms? (2 significant figures)
Answer:
1.66 * 10^-18 mol of Argon
Explanation:
Avogadro says 1 mol of anything has 6.022* 10^23 atoms/particles. Thus using this principle, 1 million argon atoms will have
[tex]1,000,000 atoms Argon * \frac{1mol Argon}{6.022*10^{23} atoms }[/tex]
[tex]1.66*10^{-18} mol \\\\ of Argon[/tex]
One million argon atoms is equivalent to 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles of argon atoms.
To convert one million (10⁶) argon atoms to moles of argon atoms, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ argon atoms in 1 mole of argon atoms.
[tex]10^{6} atom \times \frac{1 mol}{6.02 \times 10^{23}atom } = 1.7 \times 10^{-18} mol[/tex]
One million argon atoms is equivalent to 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles of argon atoms.
You can learn more about Avogadro's number here: https://brainly.com/question/13302703
A 390 mL solutions of 4.6 M HCl is left out over the weekend and 74 mL of solvent evaporates. What is the new concentration of HCl?
Answer:
5.7 M
Explanation:
You have .390 L of 4.6 M HCl.
.390 L * 4.6 mol/L = 1.794 mol HCl
.390-.074=.316 L solvent remaining
1.794 mol/.316 L=5.7 M HCl
Match the description to the correct term. If the description matches both terms, use
"both" for your answer.
Cause(s) the temperature of
the surroundings to
decrease.
Cause(s) a change in the
temperature of the
surroundings.
Cracking open a cold-pack.
Burning Wood
Absorb(s) energy from the
surroundings.
Cause(s) the temperature of
the surroundings to increase.
Release(s) energy to the
surroundings.
1. Endothermic reaction
2. Exothermic reaction
3. Both
Answer:
Cause(s) the temperature of the surroundings to decrease. - 1. Endothermic reaction.
Cause(s) a change in the temperature of the surroundings. - 3. Both.
Cracking open a cold-pack. - 1. Endothermic reaction.
Burning Wood. - 2. Exothermic reaction.
Absorb(s) energy from the surroundings. - 1. Endothermic reaction.
Cause(s) the temperature of the surroundings to increase. - 2. Exothermic reaction.
Release(s) energy to the surroundings. - 2. Exothermic reaction.
A bobsled has a momentum of 4000 0 kg* m/s to the south. Friction on the track reduces its momentum to 500 kg* m/s to the south. What impulse is applied to the bobsled by the friction?
A. 6500 kg* m/s north
OB. 1500 kg* m/s south O
C. 6500 kg* m/s south
O 1500 kg* m/s north
Answer: 1500 kg•m/s north
Explanation:
A PE X
Which functional group defines a ketone?
−NH
−PO4
−Na
=O
The functional group that defines a ketone is =O and the correct option is option 4.
What are Ketones?
Ketones are a common functional group in organic chemistry. Ketones have important physiological properties. As a result, they are a part of several sugars and compounds involved in medicinal use such as cortisone, an anti-inflammatory.
In ketones, the carbonyl group has 2 hydrocarbon groups attached to it. These can be either the ones containing benzene rings or alkyl groups. Ketone does not have a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group.
Therefore, the functional group that defines a ketone is =O and the correct option is option 4.
Learn more about Ketones, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4439718
#SPJ3
Help please thanks you
Explanation:
Ok so water is H2O and cabon dioxide in the air is CO2, so the water goes through the carbon dioxide and makes acid rain H2SO4.
Now we have our limestone which is CaCO3.
What happens is that the acid breaks apart our limestone into Ca2+ and CO3 2-. This then reforms into Calcium bicarbonate Ca(CO3)2.
Calcium bicarbonate is soluble in water and is hence washed away by the rain eroding the limestone.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 100 points
Record the data from each trial in the data chart below. Be sure to fill in the chart completely.
Test One
Parent 1: FF
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Two
Parent 1: Ff
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Three
Parent l: ff
Parent 2: ff
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Answer: Test One
Parent 1: FF
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Two
Parent 1: Ff
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Three
Parent l: ff
Parent 2: ff
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Explanation:
how does the sun rise and set on the spring and fall equinox
Answer:
Actually, the Sun only rises due east and sets due west on 2 days of the year the spring and fall equinoxes! On other days, the Sun rises either north or south of "due east" and sets north or south of "due west." ... At the fall equinox, the Sun rises due east and sets due west.
Explanation:
Sunrise and Sunset - Stanford Solar Center
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP Explain why each of these elements occurs as diatomic molecules. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
1. When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a single bond to achieve complete duet.
Hydrogen atom has 1 shell and 1 valence electron and they contribute it to form bond, thereby obtaining a stable duet configuration
H + H —> H–H —> H2
2. When two halogen atom pair together, they form a single bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable. For example, Cl has 7 electrons in its outermost shell and need 1 more electron to complete it octet. Each Cl will contribute 1 electron each to form a single bond..
Cl + Cl —> Cl–Cl —>Cl2
3. When two oxygen atoms pair together, they form double bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration.
Oxygen has 6 electrons in its outermost shell and needs 2 more electrons to complete its octet configuration. Each oxygen atom will contribute 2 electrons each to form a double in order to complete it octet configuration.
O + O —> O=O —>O2
4. When two nitrogen atom pair together, they form a triple bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable. Nitrogen has 5 electrons in its outermost shell and needs 3 more electrons to complete it octet configuration. Each nitrogen atom will contribute 3 electrons each to form a triple bond in order to complete its octet configuration.
N + N —> N≡N —> N2.
The explanation as to why each of the elements occurs as diatomic molecules is as follows;
When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a single bond to achieve complete duet.Hydrogen atom has only the 1 shell and 1 valence electron and an Hydrogen molecule is formed when the duet is achieved.
H + H —> H–H —> H2When two halogen like Chlorine, Cl (each with a valency of 7) atoms yields a single bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable. Each Cl will contribute 1 electron each to form a single bond..
Cl + Cl —> Cl–Cl —>Cl2Upon bonding of two oxygen atoms, a double bond is formed to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration.
Oxygen has a valency of 6 and needs 2 more electrons to complete its octet configuration. Each oxygen atom will contribute 2 electrons each to form a double in order to complete it octet configuration.
O + O —> O=O —>O2When two nitrogen atom pair together, they form a triple bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable.
Nitrogen has a valency of 5 and needs 3 more electrons to assume an octet configuration. Each nitrogen atom will contribute 3 electrons each to form a triple bond in order to complete its octet configuration.
N + N —> N≡N —> N2.Read more;
https://brainly.com/question/14252644
what happens to the grass molecules when it is eaten by the zebra?
Answer:
read below
Explanation:
When the zebra eats grass, it gets energy from the sun that has been stored in the grass. Similarly, the lion obtains energy stored in the zebra. The zebra and lion both obtain the sun's energy indirectly from the energy that the grass obtained through photosynthesis.
Answer/Explanation:
It gets energy from the sun that was inside of the grass.
It happens like this:
Sun gives energy to grass, grass gives energy to zebra.
Sun ---> Grass ---> Zebra
When electrons are filling energy levels, the lowest energy sublevels are
occupied first. This is
A. None of these
B. The Aufbau principle
C. Hund's rule
D. Conservation of energy
Reset Selection
Which ion below is present in greatest concentration in a basic (alkaline) solution
Answer:
hydroxide ion / OH-
Explanation:
Basic solutions have a greater concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen (H+) ions
What determines how much kinetic energy an object has?
A.Mass and speed/velocity
B.only speed
C.Only mass
D.Height and mass
Name three group l bases and three group ll bases
Answer:
Group 1: LiOH, NaOH, KOH
Group 2: Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2
Explanation:
hi:)) how to do 5? I’m not sure if it’s hydrogen carbonate or carbonate
Answer:
copper(ll) carbonate
Explanation:
Since the product is a salt which is copper(II) carbonate, water and carbon dioxide, this reaction is an acid + metal carbonate reaction.
Looking at the salt, Cu²⁺ has to be part of the reactants.
Hence, the missing compound there has to be copper(ll) carbonate, CuCO₃.
The balanced chemical equation would be:
CuCO₃ + 2HNO₃➙ Cu(NO₃)₂ +H₂O +CO₂
P.s. You left out CO₂ as a product in Q2 ;)
Just a recap of the main reactions you would've learnt:
1) Acid + base/ alkali ➙ salt + water
2) Acid + metal ➙ salt + hydrogen gas
3) Acid + metal carbonate ➙ salt + H₂O + CO₂
What is the primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
Answer: A hypothesis is an explanation for observations. A theory is an explanation for what has been shown many times.
Explanation:
1.
A car tire was inflated to 75 kPa at the repair shop where the
temperature is 15 °C. What is the pressure of the tire on the trip home
if the temperature of the road surface is 32 °C? (Write your answer
nearest whole number)
kPa
Answer:
THE PRESSURE OF THE TIRE ON THE TRIP HOME AT THE ROAD SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF 32°C IS 160 kPa.
Explanation:
Initial Pressure = 75 kPa
Initial temperature = 15 °C
Final temperature = 32 °C
Final pressure = unknown
Using the combined equation of gases;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/ T2
Since the tire will have the same volume of air in it showing that volume of constant both at the repair shop and on the road surface.
The relationship between pressure and temperature is used with constant volume.
P1/T1 = P2/ T2
75 kPa / 15 °C = P2 / 32 °C
P2 = 75 kPa * 32 °C / 15 °C
P2 = 2400 kPa °C / 15 °C
P2 = 160 kPa.
So therefore, the pressure of the tire on the trip home when the temperature of the road surface is 32°C is 160 kPa.
The English system is used as the International System of Measurement. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
How are molecules and ionic compounds
the same?
Crude oil is a miscible mixture of liquids that has many uses . During the refining process it is separes and used to produce aviation fuel diesel fuel and gasoline how should scientists separate crude oil based on its physical properties
Answer:
3 rd point will be the ans
The picture represents _________________.
A . Compounds
B . Mixture of Elements and Compounds
C. Mixture of Elements
D. Elements
E. Mixture of Compounds
An electron na hydrogen atom moves from level to level 4 The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which statement
bese most likely test
The energy absorbed in the first move equals the energy released in the second move
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move
The energy released in the first move equals the energy absorbed in the second move
The energy released in the first move is greater than the energy absorbed in the second move
Answer:
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.
Explanation:
The greater the level number the greater the energy.
A movement up a level requires energy so energy id absorbed.
Dropping down a level releases energy.
PLZ HELP QUICKLY!!!!!!!!
Portfolio: Reflection
Review everything from your portfolio thoughtfully. Answer the following questions carefully and specifically. Use your answers as a guide to prepare for your presentation. Your presentation will focus on your goals and your development and improvements this semester. As you answer these questions, evaluate your strengths as a student. Consider how your growth this semester has prepared you for advancement. Use complete sentences or a paragraph to respond to each item.
WHAT DOES THIS QUESTION MEAN: When you look through your portfolio, what improvements do you notice in your work?
What do they mean by WORK?
Answer:
they meen like what youve learned or like what youve been tonight....all that is work stuff you did for example school work.
Acid, Base, or Saft?
USE THE ARRHENIUS DEFINITION TO CLASSIFY IF THE SUBSTANCE IS AN ACID, BASE, OR SALT
» MgF2
» H2SO4
Answer:
MgF2 - Salt
H2SO4 - Acid
Explanation:
Arrhenius Definition
Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (H+) ions.
Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions.
H+
OH-
S2-
O2-
MgF2 - Salt as no Hydrogen
H2SO4 - Acid as converts to HSO4- and H+ upon dissociation in water.
