The functional group that defines a ketone is =O and the correct option is option 4.
What are Ketones?
Ketones are a common functional group in organic chemistry. Ketones have important physiological properties. As a result, they are a part of several sugars and compounds involved in medicinal use such as cortisone, an anti-inflammatory.
In ketones, the carbonyl group has 2 hydrocarbon groups attached to it. These can be either the ones containing benzene rings or alkyl groups. Ketone does not have a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group.
Therefore, the functional group that defines a ketone is =O and the correct option is option 4.
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What determines the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas?
A.
the number of collisions
B.
the number of particles
OC.
the size of the particles
D.
the temperature
Answer:
D
The temperature.
Explanation:
Write the name of each numbered part of the eye.
Calculate the theoretical yield for the amount of sodium carbonate produced as a result of this chemical reaction. Record your final answer in the above data table.
Calculate the percent yield using your theoretical yield and the amount of sodium carbonate that was actually recovered. Record your final answer in the above data table.
How did your calculated mass of sodium carbonate compare with the actual mass you obtained from the experiment? If the two masses are different, suggest reasons for the difference.
Predict the amount of water and carbon dioxide that was produced as a result of this reaction.
1.
Mass of crucible
5.26 g
2.
Mass of crucible & NaHCO3
8.27 g
3.
Mass of NaHCO3 (2-1)
3.01g
4.
Theoretical Yield of Na2CO3
(Use the amount calculated in #3 as your starting amount)
g
5.
Mass of crucible & Na2CO3
7.13 g
6.
Mass of Na2CO3 – Actual Yield (5-1)
1.87 g
7.
% Yield = actual yield x 100
theoretical yield
%
Answer:
98.6%
Explanation:
First we put down the equation representing the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate.
2NaHCO3(s) ----> Na2CO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
We can see from the data provided that the mass of sodium bicarbonate reacted is 3.01 g.
The number of moles of sodium bicarbonate reacted= mass of sodium bicarbonate/ molar mass of sodium bicarbonate
Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate= 84.007 g/mol
Number of moles of sodium bicarbonate=3.01 g/ 84.007 g/mol
Number of moles of sodium bicarbonate= 0.0358 moles
From the balanced reaction equation,
2 moles of sodium bicarbonate yields 1 mole of sodium carbonate
Hence 0.0358 moles of sodium bicarbonate yields 0.0358/2 = 0.0179 moles of sodium carbonate
Theoretical yield of sodium carbonate = number of moles of sodium carbonate × molar mass of sodium carbonate
Molar mass of sodium carbonate= 105.9888 g/mol
Theoretical yield of sodium carbonate= 0.0179 moles × 105.9888 g/mol
Theoretical yield of sodium carbonate= 1.897 g
Actual yield of sodium carbonate= 1.87 g
%yield of sodium carbonate= 1.87/1.897 ×100
%yield of sodium carbonate= 98.6%
In a laboratory, Carlos places one plate with grape jelly and another plate with cooked brown rice inside an ant farm. The next day, he finds that both plates are filled with ants. Carlos wonders if there are certain household foods that are more effective than others at attracting ants. How could Carlos use the scientific inquiry process to determine which foods are most effective at attracting ants? Check all that apply.
Answer:
The Answers are: A. C. D.
Answer:
by making quantitative observations about the number of ants found on each plate of food
by comparing a plate of cooked brown rice to another household food such as peanut butter
by designing an experiment to test different foods and the number of ants each food attracts
Explanation:
It was right on edge
is Naci a metal or none metel
Answer:
Salt (NaCl) is an ionic bond that consists of Sodium (Na) which is a metal with positive charge combines with Chlorine (Cl), a nonmetal with a negative charge.
Explanation:
Carbon-14 is a common isotope of the element. How many electrons
does it contain?
O 14
O 12
O 8
O 6
Which of following is the most accurate description of a piston in an internal-
combustion engine?
A shaft that converts the up-and-down motion into a rotary motion
A plug that protrudes through the cylinder head and makes sparks that ignite the
air-and-fuel mixture
A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main
moving part
O A hollow metal tube drilled into the solid metal engine block
Answer:
A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main moving part
Explanation:
I chose the other answer that other person listed but got it wrong. This instead is the correct answer
Answer:
C. A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main
moving part
Explanation:
The piston is a can-shaped component that can move smoothly up and down inside the cylinder; it moves up to compress the air-and-fuel mixture and is pushed down when the spark plug ignites the mixture, which causes an explosion.
2 Points
Which separation technique involves heating the components of a solution to
their boiling points?
A. Separation by distillation
B. Separation by density
C. Separation by chromatography
D. Separation by melting point
Answer:
D. Separation by melting point
Answer:
SEPARATE BY DESTILATION
Explanation: just did the test
if an experiment produces 5g but should have made 500 g what is the percent yield
1. How many acetate ions are in the compound strontium acetate?
Answer: 2 Acetate ions
Explanation:
Strontium Acetate, has the molecular formular to be; C4H6O4Sr ( or in a linear form, Sr(CH3COO)2), contains two acetate ions.
In one molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂), there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻).
We must first comprehend the chemical composition of strontium acetate in order to calculate the quantity of acetate ions present.
Acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) and strontium ions (Sr²⁺) combine to linear form the ionic compound strontium acetate. Sr(CH₃COO)₂ is the chemical formula for strontium acetate.
(CH₃COO)₂ stands for two acetate ions in the formula. The (CH₃COO⁻) ion, also referred to as the acetate ion, is a polyatomic ion made up of two carbon (C), three hydrogen (H), and two oxygen (O) atoms. It has a -1 charge overall.
Thus, there are two acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) in a single molecule of strontium acetate (Sr(CH₃COO)₂).
It's crucial to understand that in ionic compounds like strontium acetate, the ratio of positively charged ions (cations) to negatively charged ions (anions) must be balanced in order to produce a neutral compound. In this instance, the two -1 charges of the acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) counterbalance the two +2 charges of the strontium ions (Sr²⁺), creating a neutral molecule.
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Help!
A student dissolves 1 gram of sugar in 10 grams of water. She then determines the mass of the solution. What is the mass of the dissolved sugar and water?
a. less than 11 grams
b. more than 11 grams
c. 11 grams
d. It is not possible to tell from the data
Answer:
11 grams
Explanation:
Which state of matter is by high density and definite shape?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Both Liquid and Solid
D. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Solid has a definite shape and its molecules have high density.
Hope this will help you.
Oxygen is an example of a(n)
A. heterogeneous mixture
B. compound
C. element
O
OD. homogenous mixture
Reset Selection
Answer:
C. element. oxygen is an element
Explanation:
oxygen is element #8
The best method to improve air quality is to
A. use technology to reduce the pollutants in air
b. produce less pollution
c. produce less pollution and use technology to reduce the pollutants in air
d. better utilize land and technology to prevent pollution
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
A produce less polution
Explanation:
Answer:
C) produce less pollution and use technology to reduce the pollutants in air
Explanation:
EDG2020
Which gas relights a glowing splint? *
C hydrogen
A ammonia
B carbon dioxide
D oxygen
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
A glowing splint applied to a sample of gas "oxygen" will relight.
Which type of reaction is described by the following equation Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2) (g) Produces 2 NaHCO3 (s)
Answer:
If the reaction is going from left to right it would be synthesis, if going right to left it would be decomposition.
Explanation:
Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)
Left Side
Na = 2
O = 6
C = 2
H = 2
Right Side
Na = 2
O = 6
C = 2
H = 2
Ok so is balanced already, though initial equation in question had an error in regards to the left hand side the ) should have been an O.
Hmm
Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)
If it was going from right to left would be decomposition
But going from left to right it would be synthesis
physical science 6.06 part one
Answer:2 for 5, 6 for7
Explanation:
Which of the following is true for the theoretical yield of a reaction? (1 point) a It is always calculated as a ratio. b It is the yield from the excess reactant. c It is the yield from the limiting reactant. d It is always twice the value of the actual yield.
Answer:
It is calcualted based ion the yield from the limiting reactant
Explanation:
You want to test the effect of water temperature on the rate of sugar
dissolution. Which of the following is an example of a controlled experiment
to test this?
A. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are kept
constant, and 10 g of sugar is added to each beaker.
B. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are varied,
and 10 g of sugar is added to each beaker.
C. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are varied,
and 10 g of sugar is added to each beaker while three of the
beakers are stirred.
D. The temperatures of five beakers of 250 mL of water are varied,
and different amounts of sugar are added to each beaker.
Answer:B
Explanation:
You want different temperatures for each beaker but everything else the same
Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reaction.
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
CH3OH(g)
In CO, the oxidation number of C is
and that of O is
In H2, the oxidation number of H is
In CH3OH, the oxidation number of C is
that of O is
and that of H is
DONE
Answer:
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
Explanation:
The oxidation number of an element in any compound is defined as the electrical charge that the element appears to have as determined by a set of arbitrary rules. These rules make it possible to calculate the oxidation number of an atom in a compound given the oxidation numbers of other atoms in the same compound.
In CO, the oxidation number of carbon is +2 and that of oxygen is -2
In H2 the oxidation number of hydrogen is zero
In CH3OH, the oxidation state of carbon is -2, that of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2
The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Thompson. Which of these statements best explains why Rutherford and Thompson visualized the atom differently? Atoms of different elements contain different particles. New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence. A single model of an atom cannot be agreed upon by all scientists. Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories.
Answer:
Scientists with varied experimental processes and interests perceive things differently.
Explanation:
Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories. So the correct option is D.
What are the atomic models?
Recently, the structure of atoms has been discovered. Before the ideal model of an atom was found, several others were proposed and abandoned.
Atomic Model of J.J. Thomson
In his hypothesis, Thomson compared the definition of an atom to that of a Christmas pudding.He claimed that atoms are made up of a positively charged sphere with embedded electrons.Additionally, he claimed that because the magnitudes of positive and negative charges are equal, an atom as a whole is electrically neutral.
Atomic Model of Rutherford
Rutherford experimented with α-particle scattering on a gold sheet.He noticed that the majority of the negative ions did not deflect when they travelled through the gold foil.Small angles were experienced by certain α-particles, whereas almost 180° was experienced by others.This experiment led Rutherford to the conclusion that an atom's nucleus, a positively charged spherical centre with a radius of 10-10 metres, contains almost all of the atom's mass (having a radius of 10–15 m).
Therefore the correct option is D.
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how many moles of H2O will be produced from 6 moles of 02
Answer: 12 moles H20
Explanation:
The tools of choice for stoichiometry problems will always be the mole ratios that exist between the chemical species that take part in the reaction.
2H2 [g] + O2 [g]------> 2H 2O (1]]
What one advantage of owning a solar car ?
Answer:
You have no fuel cost and has low cost Maintenance
Explanation:
I’ve gotten the answer as x=.478 but when plugging back in, .46/.478 ≠ .22. Help please
Answer:
15. 2.66 moles .
16. 2.09L.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Molarity = mole /Volume.
With the above formula, let us answer the questions given above
15. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume of solution = 1.4L
Molarity = 1.9M
Mole of solute =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
1.9 = mole / 1.4
Cross multiply
Mole = 1.9 x 1.4
Mole = 2.66 moles
Therefore, the mole of the solute present in the solution is 2.66 moles.
16. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Mole of solute = 0.46 mole
Molarity = 0.22M
Volume of solvent (water) =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.22 = 0.46/Volume
Cross multiply
0.22 x Volume = 0.46
Divide both side 0.22
Volume = 0.46/0.22
Volume = 2.09L
Therefore, 2.09L of water is required.
Which of the following atoms has the largest atomic radius? Provide an explanation
a Hydrogen
b. Sodium
C Lithium
d Rubidium
Answer:
Rubidium 265 pm
Explanation:
As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period
Hydrogen 53 pm
Lithium 167 pm
Sodium 190 pm
A student dissolves 1 g of sugar in 10 g of water she then determines the mass of the solution what is the mass of dissolved sugar and water
Answer:
11grams
Explanation:
Use the law '' conversation of mass ''
Because the sugar dissolved in water.
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What's the sequence of a single complete engine cycle?
Intake, compression, power, exhaust
Intake, power, compression, exhaust
Compression, power, intake, exhaust
Intake, exhaust, compression, power
Answer:
Intake, compression, power, and exhaust
Explanation:
A four-stroke cycle engine is an internal combustion engine that utilizes four distinct piston strokes (intake, compression, power, and exhaust) to complete one operating cycle. The piston make two complete passes in the cylinder to complete one operating cycle.
The sequence of a single complete engine cycle is Intake, compression, power, exhaust. Therefore option 1 is correct.
1. Intake: In this step, the intake valve opens, allowing a mixture of air and fuel to enter the combustion chamber.
2. Compression: After the intake stroke, the intake valve closes, and the piston moves back up, compressing the air-fuel mixture. This compression increases the pressure and temperature inside the cylinder, preparing it for combustion.
3. Power: Once the air-fuel mixture is compressed, the spark plug ignites it. The burning mixture rapidly expands, generating a high-pressure force that pushes the piston down.
4. Exhaust: After the power stroke, the exhaust valve opens, and the piston moves back up, pushing the burned gases out of the cylinder and into the exhaust system.
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Which structural formula represents an isomer?
Answer: 4
Explanation: same amt of Hs Cs and Cls
The Option 4 has same number of atoms but arranged differently so it is the isomer of the given compound.
What is an Isomer ?Isomers are compounds that contain exactly the same number of atoms, i.e., they have exactly the same empirical formula, but differ from each other by the way in which the atoms are arranged.
By the definition of Isomer we can understand that we have to look for a compound that has same number of Carbon , Hydrogen and Chlorine atoms as that given .
Number of Carbon atoms = 3
Number of Hydrogen atoms = 6
Number of Chlorine atoms = 2
It can be seen that there are same number of Carbon , Hydrogen and Chlorine atoms in the fourth option , so Option 4 is the correct answer.
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2 Points
You are a forensic scientist working for a police department. One piece
of evidence from your current case is a letter written in a strange ink. You
must separate the pigments in the ink to determine what it is made from.
What procedure should you use?
A. Distillation
O
B. Evaporation
C. Filtering
d
d
D. Chromatography
Reset Selection
Which equation represents neutralization?
6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(S)
2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(S)
2KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) PbCrO4(s)
Answer:
2KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction refers to any reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only. In a neutralization reaction, the key reaction that takes place to produce water is shown ionically below;
H^+(aq) +OH^-(aq) ----> H2O(l)
Looking at all the options provided, our gaze will have to settle on the reaction;
2KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
We can clearly see that there is an acid that reacts with a base to form a salt and water. The base contains the OH^- ion while the acid contains the hydrogen ion.
This is the only reaction of this sort among the options hence it is the correct answer.
