Answer: Fluorine
Explanation: It belongs in the same group as Bromine
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 0.247 M lead(II) (Pb2+) aqueous solution, 0.758 M bromide (Br-) aqueous solution, and 0.109 g lead (II) bromide (PbBr2) solid at a temperature of 20.0 oC. Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy deltaG for the following chemical reaction:
Pb2+(aq) + 2Br-(aq) <----> PbBr2(s)
Answer:
ΔG = -24.7kJ/mol
Explanation:
ΔG° of
Pb2+(aq) + 2Br-(aq) ⇄ PbBr2(s)
is:
ΔG° PbBr2 - (2*ΔG°Br- + ΔG°Pb2+)
-261.9kJ/mol - (2*-104.0kJ/mol + -24.4kJ/mol) =
-29.5kJ/mol
ΔG of the reaction is:
ΔG = ΔG° + RT lnQ
Where R is gas constant (8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK)
T is absolute temperature (20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K)
Q is reaction quotient = 1 / [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²
Replacing:
ΔG = -29.5kJ/mol + 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*293.15K ln(1 / [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²)
ΔG = -29.5kJ/mol + 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*293.15K ln(1 / [0.247M][0.758M]²)
ΔG = -24.7kJ/mol
A student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 1100 K: 2SO2(g) O2(g) 2SO3(g) When he introduced SO2(g) and O2(g) into a 1.00 L evacuated container, so that the initial partial pressure of SO2 was 3.43 atm and the initial partial pressure of O2 was 1.61 atm, he found that the equilibrium partial pressure of O2 was 0.809 atm. Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kp, she obtained for this reaction.
Answer:
Kp = 0.949
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction:
[tex]2SO_2(g) +O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
It is possible to set up the equilibrium expression as shown below:
[tex]Kp=\frac{p_{SO_3}^2}{p_{SO_2}^2p_{O_2}}[/tex]
Whereas the initial pressure of SO2 was 3.43 atm and that of O2 was 1.61 atm. Now, since the partial pressure of O2 decreased to the 0.809 atm, it is possible to calculate the change in the pressure of O2 via:
[tex]x=1.61atm-0.809atm=0.801atm[/tex]
Which is actually applied to SO3 and SO2 according to the stoichiometry in the equilibrium expression to calculate Kp:
[tex]Kp=\frac{(2*x)^2}{(3.43-2x)^2(0.809)}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in x, we obtain:
[tex]Kp=\frac{(2*0.801)^2}{(3.43-2*0.801)^2(0.809)}\\\\Kp=0.949[/tex]
Best regards!
2. Why can we eliminate the claim you circled?
Answer: theres no image or claim
Equation: 2Mg + O2 = 2MgO
If neither reactant is limiting and the reaction goes to completion, the mass of the product should be equal to...
a) the molar mass of the product
b) the sum of the mass of the reactants
c) the mass of oxygen gas
d) the mass of magnesium
how much of 1.0 g would be left after 3 half lives
Answer:
0.125 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Original amount (N₀) = 1 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 3
Amount remaining (N) =?
We can obtain the amount of the substance remaining by using the following formula:
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2³ × 1
N = ⅛ × 1
N = 0.125 × 1
N = 0.125 g
Thus, 0.125 g of the substance will remain after 3 half-lives.
Encountering problems during separation/purification is a very common issue in organic synthesis, but these steps are crucial to isolate your desired product.
a. True
b. False
3. The graph below shows the temperature changes occurring in two hot packs that are made from different materials. The same amounts of water and CaCl2 were used to make each pack. Which of the following inferences is supported by the graph?
Answer:
LDPE would be the best choice for a hand warmer designed to release heat quickly.
Explanation:
Judging from the graph, the LDPE plastic releases heat quicker than the Latex. (and I also did the gizmo-)
Temperature is a property of matter that represents the amount of energy expended in the motion of the constituent particles.
What is matter?Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.
What is energy?The potential to work would be defined as energy.
What is motion?
The definition of motion is still the change in the position and orientation of the body over time.
As a result, the highest temperature of latex is approximately 530°C, while the temperature of LDPE plastic becomes 58°C in the graph above. After 60 minutes, the LDPE plastic will emit less energy toward its surroundings than latex. Latex reaches its highest temperature faster than LDPE plastic.
To learn more about energy and motion click here
https://brainly.com/question/2748259.
#SPJ2
Do you think baking a cake is or is not a chemical reaction
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
its an endothermic chemical reaction
Answer:
It is a chemical reaction because you cannot get back the original ingredients. if you can get the original ingredients back, it would be a physical change.
Hope this helped you out!!
PLS HELP
True or false?
If a negatively charged particle is attracted to a second particle, the second particle must have a negative charge
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Negatively charged particles repel other negatively charged particles. Typically a negatively charged particle is electropositive and wants a positive molecule and/or cation (positive ion) to form a bond with. Negative molecules want positive molecules and vise versa.
A sample of helium gas is heated from 20.0°C to 40.0°C. This
heating process causes the gas to expand to a volume of 585
mL. What was the original volume of the helium gas?
a 292mL
b 370mL
C 548mL
d 625mL
Answer:
C. 548mL
Explanation:
Attached is an image of the explanation. Hope this helps!
Combined gas law states that "the ratio of the product of pressure and volume and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant".
Temperature ,T₁ = 20⁰C = 20+273.15K = 293.15K
Temperature, T₂ = 40⁰C = 40+273.15K = 313.15K
According to combined gas law,
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂
Where, n is moles of substance
P is pressure
P and n are considered to be a constant.
Thus, V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = V₂T₁/T₂
V₁ = ?,
V₂ = 585mL = 585mL x 293.15K/313.15K
V₁ = 548mL
Hence, the original volume of the helium gas is 548mL.
What is pressure?"Pressure is the force of all the gas particle/wall collisions divided by the area of the wall."
What is volume?"Volume is the amount of space occupied by a substance."
What is temperature?"Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius."
Know more about Combined gas law here
https://brainly.com/question/13154969
#SPJ2
In the front of the room, there is a bottle that contains a 32.00 g sample of sulfur. This is
1 mole of sulfur. Estimate how many atoms are in the bottle.
A study was created to test the effects of fear in children. The hypothesis of the experimenters was that if babies were exposed to fuzzy bunnies and at the same time a loud cymbal was struck close behind them, then that child would be afraid of all fuzzy things. Another group of children would be exposed to bunnies without any loud noises. The study was carried out as planned and as a result, hundreds of young children developed fear of all cute furry bunny rabbits.
Dependent Variable: ______________________
Control Group: ____________________________
Independent Variable: _____________________
Experimental Group: _______________________
Answer:
Dependent variable: the children's fear of rabbits
Control: the group that was NOT exposed to loud noises
Independent variable: the loud noises
Experimental Group: the group that was exposed to loud noises
4.4 mol nitrogen.
VN2 = ____L
Answer:
99 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of nitrogen: 4.4 moles
Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 4.4 moles of nitrogen
The volume occupied by a gas depends on other conditions such as pressure (P) and temperature (T). If we have this information, we can calculate the volume of the gas using the ideal gas condition.
P × V = n × R × T
Since the task doesn't inform the conditions, we can assume it is under standard pressure (1 atm) and temperature (273.15 K). At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
4.4 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 99 L
A gas system contains 2.00 moles of O2 and CO2 gas, has an initial temperature of 25.0 oC and is under 1.00 atm of pressure. If the pressure remains constant and the temperature is raised to 45.0 oC, then what will the new volume (assuming a closed system) be?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=52.2L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by bearing to to mind the given conditions, it is firstly possible to determine the initial volume of the closed system via the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{2.00mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}{1.00 atm} \\\\V=48.9L[/tex]
Which is V1 in the Charles' law:
[tex]\frac{T_2}{V_2} =\frac{T_1}{V_1}[/tex]
And of course, T1 is 298.15 (25+273.15). Therefore, by solving for V2 as the final volume, we obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{48.9L*(45+273.15)K}{(25+273.15)K} \\\\V_2=52.2L[/tex]
Best regards!
Which of the following best describes careers that use chemistry?
A. Careers that involve scientific research or chemistry instruction
B. Only careers that involve scientific research
C. Only careers that involve chemical manufacturing
D. A variety of careers in many different industries
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Equation: CH4 + 202 CO2 + 2H20
What is the mole ratio between oxygen and methane (CH4)? If you use 15 moles of 02, how many grams of methane would you predict would be needed?
Answer:
2:1
1.2 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation
CH₄ + 2 O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of O₂ to CH₄ is 2:1.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CH₄ required to react with 15 moles of O₂
We will use the previously established molar ratio.
15 mol O₂ 1 mol CH₄/2 mol O₂ = 7.5 mol CH₄
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 7.5 moles of CH₄
The molar mass of CH₄ is 16.04 g/mol.
7.5 mol × 16.04 g/mol = 1.2 × 10² g
Single-use earplugs require a professlonal fitting before they can be used.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
The answer is false
Explanation:
Because i am taking this safety test and i got that question right ong
what are possible source of error for rusting of a nail
Answer:
A nail can rust when exposed to oxygen. the molecules of iron on the surface of the nail exchange atoms with the oxygen in the air and produce a new substance, the reddish brown ferrous oxide i.e rust.
For each of the following, predict the complete, balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when they are mixed. Make sure to label the states.
1. HNO3 & NaOH
2. Sr(OH)2 & HI
..
Answer:
1. The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]HNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaNO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
2. The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2HI(aq)+Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow SrI_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reactions, it is necessary to keep in mind the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the bonds rearrangement in these neutralization reactions; therefore, we can proceed as follows:
1. The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]HNO_3(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaNO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Because all atoms are in the same amount at each side of the equation and the resulting salt is soluble.
2. The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2HI(aq)+Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow SrI_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Because all atoms are in the same amount at each side of the equation and the resulting salt is soluble.
Best regards!
True or False: Having more moles of solute definitely means a higher concentration (molarity) solution
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The statement having more moles of solute definitely means a higher concentration (molarity) solution is true.
What is Molarity?Molarity is used to define concentration of any solution and it will be define as the no. of moles of solute present in per liter of solution and it is represented as:
M = n/V
From the equation it is clear that molarity of is directly proportional to the moles of the solute present in that. So, more no. of moles shows more concentration of solution.
Hence, given statement is true.
To know more about molarity, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26873446
For each of the following precipitation reactions, complete and balance the equation, indicating clearly which product is the precipitate.
a) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + (NH4)2SO4(aq)
b)CoCl3(aq) + NaOH(aq)
c)FeCl3(aq) + (NH4)2SS(aq)
Answer:
a) Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + (NH₄)₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ 2 NH₄NO₃(aq) + BaSO₄(s)
b) CoCl₃(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) ⇒ 3 NaCl(aq) + Co(OH)₃(s)
c) 2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 (NH₄)₂S(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄Cl(aq) + Fe₂S₃(s)
Explanation:
We have 3 double displacement reactions, in which both reactants exchange their cations and anions, and an insoluble compound is formed and precipitates as a solid. This is indicated as (s).
a) Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + (NH₄)₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ 2 NH₄NO₃(aq) + BaSO₄(s)
b) CoCl₃(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) ⇒ 3 NaCl(aq) + Co(OH)₃(s)
c) 2 FeCl₃(aq) + 3 (NH₄)₂S(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄Cl(aq) + Fe₂S₃(s)
How many half lives will have passed if 7500 atoms of carbon-14 remain? How old would the rock be? (Pls explain, I'm very confused)
Answer:
the answer is B hsjsjjsksks
HELP plis !
Find the molar masses of the following compounds: SHOW ALL WORK!!!
1) LiI. Li. 7 + I 127
134g/mol
2) PbCO4
Pb =. 1 x 207 =207
C = 1 X 12 = 12
O = 4 x 16 = 64
283 g/mol
3) Mg(OH)2
Mg= 1x 12 = 12
O= 2 x16 =32
H= 2x1= 2
46 g/mol
4) K3PO4
5) (NH4)3PO4
6) C12H22O11
7) Fe2(SO4)3
8) Na3P
9) AgF
10) NH4C2H3O2
Answer:
Bro what is this math or something
Explanation:
What is the product of 2.3 x 1014 and 5.4 x 10-3?
A. 1.4 x 1011
B. 2.8 x 1016
C. 4.3 x 1010
D. 1.2 x 1012
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
I think???
Organelles that use energy from sunlight to produce food are called mitochondria
O True
O False
Answer:
Organelles that use energy from sunlight to produce food are called mitochondria.
False
Does all of the liquid water in the atmosphere fall as rain? Why or why not?
There are three types
of atoms, which on gains and looses electrons?
Answer:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/atoms-isotopes-ions-and-molecules/
Explanation:
Where is chemical energy contained in a compound?
A. in the movement of the electrons
B. in the nuclei
C. in the bonds
D. in unbonded electrons
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic.
Answer:
The Answer is C.
Explanation:
Cause I'm smart
3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 --> 2 Fe + 3 MgO
How many grams of magnesium oxide are made from 15.6 grams of magnesium and 10.0 grams of iron (III) oxide ?
Who is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant.
7.57 g of MgO are formed.
Explanation:
3 Mg + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 2 Fe + 3 MgOFirst we convert the given masses of both reactants into moles, using their respective molar masses:
15.6 g Mg ÷ 24.305 g/mol = 0.642 mol Mg10.0 g Fe₂O₃ ÷ 159.69 g/mol = 0.0626 mol Fe₂O₃0.0626 moles of Fe₂O₃ would react completely with (3 * 0.0626 ) 0.188 moles of Mg. As there are more Mg moles than required, Mg is the reactant in excess; thus, Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant.
We now calculate how many MgO moles are produced, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:
0.0626 mol Fe₂O₃ * [tex]\frac{3molMgO}{1molFe_2O_3}[/tex] = 0.188 mol MgOFinally we convert moles of MgO into grams:
0.188 mol MgO * 40.3 g/mol = 7.57 gWhich process created the gases of earth’s first atmosphere?
a.volcanic activity
b.weathering
c.photosynthesis
d.photolysis
Answer:
Volcanic Activity
Explanation:
Answer: A) Volcanic Activity
