which components of dna determine the genetic code?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Genetic code. Genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins. Though the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA contains the information for protein sequences, proteins are not made directly from DNA.


Related Questions

HELP 50 POINTSSSSSSSSSS
Which graph best represents the relationship between sustainability and biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hope this helped

En que consisten las siguientes interacciones bioticas de las relaciones entre organismos: DEPREDACION, PARASITISMO, MUTUALISMO, COOPERACION, SIMBIOSIS, COMPETENCIA, COMENSALISMO, AMENSALISMO

Answers

Answer:

La depredación implica la interacción entre un depredador y una presa. El parasitismo ocurre entre 2 organismos diferentes donde un parásito se alimenta del huésped hasta que el huésped es destruido, el mutualismo ocurre es una forma de relación donde ambos organismos de diferentes especies se benefician. La cooperación se produce cuando los organismos trabajan juntos como un equipo para lograr objetivos comunes, como derribar a un gran depredador. En la simbiosis ocurre en diferentes organismos donde ambos se benefician o uno se beneficia o ninguno se beneficia a medida que interactúan. La competencia es la capacidad de un organismo para prosperar en entornos difíciles. El comensalismo es un tipo de relación que ocurre entre organismos donde uno se beneficia y el otro no se ve perjudicado. El amensalismo ocurre entre diferentes especies de organismos en una relación donde uno es destruido y el otro prospera.

Explanation:

 

La depredación ocurre en la cadena alimentaria donde los organismos más pequeños son consumidos por los más grandes en la cadena alimentaria. El depredador no puede sobrevivir si hay una reducción en la población de presas. Un ejemplo se ve en un león y un ciervo. En el parasitismo, el parásito solo puede sobrevivir cuando el huésped está vivo. Una vez que el huésped muere, el parásito muere con él. El parásito deriva todo su sustento del huésped hasta que el huésped es destruido. Ejemplo de garrapatas en perros. En mutualismo, ambos organismos de diferentes especies en relación obtienen los mismos beneficios. Un ejemplo es el del pájaro picador y la cebra, donde el pájaro picador obtiene su alimento de la cebra y la cebra controla sus plagas. La cooperación se produce entre las mismas especies que trabajan juntas para derribar presas más grandes. Se observa un ejemplo entre las hormigas que derriban una cucaracha. En el caso de la simbiosis, podría ser uno de los 4 tipos: comensalismo, mutualismo, parasitismo o endo / ectosimbiosis. Aquí los organismos de diferentes especies trabajan para lograr objetivos divergentes que a veces se ayudan mutuamente y otras veces se daña. La competencia se ve cuando un organismo posee características especiales que lo ayudan a sobrevivir en ambientes hostiles. Por ejemplo, algunas bacterias poseen cápsulas que les ayudan a almacenar alimentos y sobrevivir largos períodos de deshidratación, así como la presencia de determinantes de resistencia a los antibióticos que pueden ayudarlos a sobrevivir a un ataque de antibióticos. En el comensalismo, una especie vive de otra, pero la otra no sufre daños. Un ejemplo típico son las aves que viven en huecos de árboles. En el amensalismo, la presencia de una especie de organismo inhibe el crecimiento de otro. Un ejemplo es el de las malas hierbas en una granja de maíz. Las malas hierbas ahogan la planta hasta que se destruye para que puedan prosperar.

how has paraquat stopped the algae from making atp nadph and sugars

Answers

Answer:

This is by disrupting the mechanisms of photosynthesis.Paraquat is an herbicide. A photosynthesis inhibiting herbicides. In the light dependent reaction, It acts  as oxidizing agent  by accepting electrons  from Photo system I. and lose these electrons to oxygen molecules which becomes oxidized.

Therefore, disrupting the electron transport chain.With the electron transport chain disrupted, PMF is inhibited, electrochemical gradients for generating energy for ATPs synthesis, by ATPase synthase enzyme is blocked.

Therefore, ATPs synthesis is prevented. With this, Calvin Cycle is blocked, so no CHO id formed. With lack of electron transport chain, NADPH will not be formed. .

Explanation:

which statement best describes the scientific process

Answers

Answer:

Where is the statement

Explanation:

Answer:

best answer

Explanation:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

Find the curved surface area, total surface area and volume of the following cylinders.
(a)height is10 cm and radius is7cm
(b)height is 20cm and diameter is 14cm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Curved S.A-πdh

Volume=πdh

22/7 ×14×10=440cm²

22/7×7×7×10=1540cm³

22/7×14x2=88cm²

440+88=528cm²

B

Csa 22/7×20×14=880cm²

Volume 22/7×7×7×20=3080cm³

Total sa

2Dπ=22/7×14×2=88cm2

88+880= 768cm²

Which do you think is better for the environment: paper or plastic

Answers

Answer:

I think it is plastic

Explanation:

even though it take 400 years for a paper bag to decompose, people use more plastic.

Answer:

Paper is better for environment

Explanation:

Paper is because it decomposes much more quickly than plastic, and because of that it is less likely to be a source of danger and  will not pose a risk to wildlife. Paper is also more recyclable, while plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to decompose.

Hope that helps.

Power is measured in _______?​

Answers

Answer:

joules

Explanation:

i think

Power is measured in units

How many decimal positions are moved to concert a meter to a kilometer?

Answers

Answer:

Meter and Kilometer? Not sure with your question.

Explanation:

1 Meter = 0.001 Kilometers.

1 Kilometer = 1,000 meters.

In light-independent reactions, ________ and ________ are used to react.

A. carbon dioxide and oxygen
B. oxygen and hydrogen
C. carbon dioxide and hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

sorry idk the answer  :(

but what I know is that ;The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions .

Explanation:

Hope it helps you !

Answer:

Answer - A. carbon dioxide and oxygen

Explanation:

In light-independent reactions, carbon dioxide and oxygen are used to react.

Explain how this experiment disproves the theory of spontaneous generation.

Answers

Answer:

The theory of spontaneous generation suggested that the living organisms can come from inanimate objects, however, it is an obsolete theory that is disproved by many experiments. The very first experiment that disapproved it was the experiment by Francesco Redi in 1668.

He demonstrated that maggots come from the eggs of flies instead of rotting meat. He placed raw meat inside of every jar. Half the jars he left open and the other half, he covered with mesh. In open jars, he found maggots after some time but covered jars have no maggots. That proved that the maggots come from eggs of flies rather than rotten meat.

The presence of flies on the meat is responsible for the production of maggots in meat.

This experiment disproves the theory of spontaneous generation because maggots are produced from the flies not the rotten meat. According to spontaneous generation, living organisms are formed or develop from nonliving matter.

So by performing this experiment we can see that maggots are formed when the flies feed on the rotten meat otherwise no maggots are present if the flies are not present there so that's why we can conclude that this experiment rejects the theory of spontaneous generation.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/16913555

What is the atom structure?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.

PLEASE REFER TO MY IMAGE LABELED BELOW TO HELP YOU UNDERSTAND MORE.

HOPE IT HELPS : D

Explanation:

how do you make your hair stop itchin will mark brainlist

Answers

Answer:

It’s probably caused by dandruff or a dry scalp

Explanation:

Take a shower and make sure to use conditioner

Wash your hair at least 4 timed a week, try anti dandruff shampoo or try not to touch it as it will make it worse

Are enzymes in saliva a example of a structural adaption or physiological?

Answers

Answer:

structural adaptation

Answer:

Adaptational

Explanation:

It needs to adapt to the different variety of food and drinks.

what is the point called where the retina is connected to the eye?

Answers

Answer:

Nervo óptico

Explanation:

responsável por dar ao ser humano a capacidade de ver e processar informações visuais rapidamente quando totalmente desenvolvido

Answer:

Optical nerve.

Explanation:

The point called where the retina is connected to the eye is called the Optical Nerve.

Once arriving at the ribosome, which process will begin next?

Answers

Answer:

Translation of genetic code for protein formation

Explanation:

Answer: Translation

Explanation: trust me I got it correct

The image below shows plant cells. What feature of cell theory is best demonstrated in the image? A. Cells are the basic units of structure and make up tissues. B. Organisms have cells with different shapes and functions. C. Cells are formed from other cells. D. Organisms are made up of a large number of cells.

Answers

I couldn't see ur picture But I think from the options I think the answer is option D

D) organisms are made up of large number of cells

The feature of cell theory that is best demonstrated in the image is organisms are made up of a large number of cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Cell theory?

The cell theory was proposed by two famous scientists. i.e. M.J. Schleiden and T. Schwann. There are three assumptions that fall under the cell theory.

All living organisms whether plants or animals are made up of cells.A cell is the smallest unit of all living organisms.It is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

Cell theory was further refined by German biologist Rudolf Virchow in 1855. According to him, all cells are arising from pre-existing cells.

According to the three assumptions given above, the one which is best demonstrated by the image is that Organisms are made up of a large number of cells.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Cell theory, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19178247

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1
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58:58
Bacteria are organisms that need to be viewed with a microscope. Darla designed a model of bacteria using household
items such as macaroni and string.
Which best describes the advantage of her model?
O She was able to represent something small in a larger way.
O She was able to represent something large in a smaller way.
O She made the model so she could then use the microscope.
O She made the model so she could notice patterns.

Answers

Answer: A . she was able to represent something small in a larger way .

Consider these three scientific statements
1. The inherited traits of plant, animal, and microbial populations change through time because of differential reproductive success patterns, which are influenced by the way individual organisms interact with their environment.
2. If a certain culture of bacteria is subjected to more ultraviolet radiation than another culture, Then it's reproductive success rate will be reduced.
3. In sexual reproduction, Recessive alleles are always masked by dominant alleles. in other words, the traits of a Recessive allele will not be expressed if a dominant allele is present.
These statements have a lot in common. Each statement is testable, each describes a potential realishionship between observable factors, and each deals with a different aspect of reproduction or inheritance. However, one of the statements is typical of a scientific hypothesis, one is typical of a scientific theory, and one is typical of a scientific law.
Which statement is a hypothesis, which is a theory, and which is a law? "Justify your anwsers"​

Answers

Answer: 1. Scientific theory

2. Scientific hypothesis

3. Scientific law

Explanation:

The scientific theory can be defined as the aspects of the natural world that are tested and proofed by the scientific methods, involving the observations, measurements and evaluation of the outcome. The scientific theory can be changed with new ideas or evidences. The first statement is a scientific theory because the microbial population may change due to the fact that how microbes interact rather than restricting to the differential reproductive success.

The scientific hypothesis can be defined as the statement that is required to be tested or verified by scientific method. It is based on presumption. The second statement is the example of scientific hypothesis because it is beginning with "if" here it is presumed that if the culture is exposed to ultraviolet radiation then reproductive success rate will be reduced.

The scientific law is based upon facts or evidences obtain after experimental trails or applying the scientific methodology. This cannot be changed with time. The third statement is the Mendel's law of dominance.

Which of these stopped operating in 2011? A. space shuttle program B. Kepler Space Telescope C. Hubble Space Telescope D. International Space Station

Answers

Answer:

space shuttle program

What is produced during the photosynthesis process?

A. Chloroplasts
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Sugar

Answers

Answer:

Sugar

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process that certain organisms undergo. Plants, algae, and certain bacteria use this process to produce their own food. These organisms are called producers or autotrophs.

The equation for photosynthesis is:

carbon dioxide + water + light energy —-> glucose + oxygen

The plants turn carbon dioxide, water, and light energy from the sun into glucose and oxygen. The glucose, or sugar, becomes the food for the plant. The oxygen is the waste product.

The question asks us what is produced during photosynthesis.

Chloroplasts are not produced, but they are where photosynthesis takes place. Carbon dioxide is not produced, but it is used in the process. The correct answer is sugar. Sugar is produced, and it is the food for the organism.

Hornworts have only one _______ in each of their cells.

A. membrane
B. ribosome
C. chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hornworts has only one chloroplast

Assignment 2
1. In a tabular form, outline the functions of the following parts of the human respiratory
system
a. Nasal passages
b. Nasal hair
C. Mucus membrane
d. Pharynx
e. Epiglottis
f. Glottis
g. trachea
h. Rings of cartilages
i Larynx
j. Alveoli



please help ​

Answers

Answer:

a. The function of the nasal cavity is to warm, moisturize, and filter air entering the body before it reaches the lungs. Hairs and mucus lining the nasal cavity help to trap dust, before it reached the inner portions of the body.

b. It filtered the air to protect you from illness  irritation of the respiratory tract

c. It traps smaller particles like pollen or smoke.

d. It  regulate the passage of air to the lungs and food to the esophagus. The   throat, is the passageway leading from the mouth and nose to the esophagus and larynx.

e. It seal off the windpipe during eating, so that food is not accidentally inhaled.

f. Glottis opens into the windpipe and is responsible for the production of sound

g. It serves as passage for air and warms it while it passes into the lungs, and protects the respiratory surface from an accumulation of foreign particles.

h. It helps support the trachea while still allowing it to move and flex during breathing.

i. It  produces vocal sounds and prevents the passage of food and other foreign particles into the lower respiratory tracts.

j. It takes up the oxygen you breathe in and keep your body going.

Explanation:

Which molecule would be the most affected by limited nitrogen?
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
glucose molecules in starch
fat molecules surrounding organs
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls

Answers

The molecule that would be affected by limited nitrogen is the myofibrillar proteins in muscle because the myofibrils of the muscle have a number of protein molecules.

Myofibrillar proteins in muscle would be the most affected by limited nitrogen.

What are proteins?

Proteins are essential biomolecules composed of linear sequences of building blocks called amino acids.

The amino acids are composed of nitrogen (N), carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O), and often also sulfur (S).

Nitrogen is, therefore, a fundamental component of all amino acids, which form proteins such as enzymes, peptide hormones, etc.

In conclusion, myofibrillar proteins in muscle would be the most affected by limited nitrogen.

Learn more about proteins here:

https://brainly.com/question/10058019

Select the correct answer.
How many particles are in a mole?

Answers

23 particles
6.02214076•10^23

The universe can be explored using visible and invisible forms of light. These dishes (that detect radio waves from outer space) are part of a much bigger telescope in New Mexico. What is its name? A. Viking B. Voyager C. Very Large Array D. International Space Station

Answers

Answer: C. Very Large Array

There are 28 radio antenna, which are essentially satellite dishes. Only 27 are in operation at any given time, leaving one to sit out for maintenance. Astronomers using this array were able to observe black holes, and also observe the formation of interplanetary disks, among many other applications as well.

The reason why so many dishes are used is to increase the faint signal that is received from such a long distance away (often lightyears away). The 27 dishes are effectively the same as having a single radio dish that is 36 km (22 miles) in diameter. Having such a impossibly massive satellite dish is not feasible, so it's more practical to go with 27 smaller dishes.

Which kind of food preservation method has the shortest shelf life?​

Answers

Answer: these are the diffrent types of food preservation methods as you see pickling or storing is the shortest or fermeting

Freeze-drying – 10 years to 15 years (or more)

Drying or Dehydrating – 5 to 10 years for fruits and vegetables

Canning – 12 months to 3 years using hot water/pressure canning

Salting (corning, brining) – in the one year range (depending)

Fermenting – also in the one year range (depending)

Freezing – 8 months to 12 months  

Pickling – 5 months to 6 months

Storing – a few weeks to a few months

Explanation:

What are two elements that algae thrive on ?

Answers

Answer:

Algae are single celled aquatic plants that need sunlight, food and carbon dioxide in order to thrive. So, the two elements that algae thrives on are nutrients and warm temperatures.

Explanation:

HELLO EVERYONE
Which statement is correct?

A. The number of electrons of a neutral atom always equals the number of protons.
B. Atomic weight is identical to atomic mass.
C. The number of neutrons always equals the number of protons.
D. The number of neutrons always equals the number of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A. The number of electrons of a neutral atom always equals the number of protons.

Explanation:

For Example

Sodium (Na)

Atomic Number = 11

number of protons and electrons = 11

It’s A.the number of electron of a neutral atom always equals the number of protons

Which type of mutation does not change the animo acids produced

Answers

Answer:

if a point mutation does not change the amino acid, it's called a SILENT mutation.

Explanation:

it is nonsense mutation

Why do people frequently urinate in cold weather?

Answers

Answer:

The inability of our body to sweat, as it does not have enough energy to cause sweating. The muscular contraction caused by the cold, particularly of the bladder, which causes the production of more urine.

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