Answer:
Temperature is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the atoms that a body is made of. This relation is valid concerning the velocities relative to the center of mass of the body. In other words, concerted movements like translation and rotation do not affect temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles.
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How many moles in 2.45 x 10^45 atoms of sodium, Na?
A. 4.07 x 10^21 moles
B. 1.47 x 10^47 moles
C. 4.07 x 10^467 moles
D. 1.678 moles
please only answer if you know and please show your work
Good News! Here is a sheet to show you how to perform mole calculations: http://www.sciencewithmrjones.com/downloads/chemistry/moles/how_to_perform_mole_calculations.pdf
According to Markovnikov's rule of the electrophilic addition to an alkene, the electrophile, usually a proton, is more likely to add to the ___________ in a double bond. This arrangement places the intermediate carbocation on the ________ , which stabilizes it with the presence of _________. In the major product of a reaction following Markovnikov's rule, the___________ will then end up on the more-substituted carbon in a double
Answer:
Explanation:
To fill in the gaps with the appropriate words, we need to rewrite the whole text in the question while adding the right answers to it.
[tex]According \ to \ Markovnikov's \ rule \ of \ the \ electrophilic \ addition \ to \ an \ alkene, \\ \\ the \ electrophile, \ usually, \ a \ proton, \ is \ more \ likely \ to \ add \ to \ the \ \mathbf{less \ substituted \ carbon} \\ \\ \ in \ a \ double \ bond.[/tex]
[tex]This \ arrangement \ place \ the \ intermediate \ carbocation \ on \ the \ \mathbf{more \ substituted \ carbon.}[/tex][tex]Which \ stabilizer \ it \ with \ the\ presence \ of \ \mathbf{more \ substituents} \ the \ major \ product \ of[/tex]
[tex]the \ reaction \ following \ markovnikov \ rules \ the \ \mathbf{nucleophile} \ will \ then \ end \ up[/tex]
[tex]with \ the \ m ore \ substituted \ carbon \ in \ the \ double \ bond.[/tex]
A fly hits a windshield of a truck. The truck exerts a force on the fly, and
the fly exerts an equal and opposite force back on the windshield.
A. Newton’s first law
B. Newton’s second law
C. Newton’s third law
Answer:
A fly hits a windshield of a truck.
Explanation:
newton's first law
if an atom has 22 protons 28 neutrons 20 electrons what would its atomic number be
Answer:
22
Explanation:
The atomic number indicates the amount of protons, so it would be 22
PLS ANSWER QUICK!!! ILL GIVE WAY MORE PIONTS!!!!! and ill give brainliest!, JUST GIVE RIGHT ANSWER!!
The following diagram shows a stage of a cell during mitosis.
Which of the following happens to the cell during the stage shown in the diagram? The chromosomes are replicated.
The chromosomes start to condense.
The chromosomes line up in the middle.
The chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin.
Answer:
I promise it is the 2nd one
Explanation:
The following diagram shows a stage of a cell during mitosis. Two identical circles are joined in the middle and they have the nucleolus inside the nucleus in the center of the circles.
Answer:
The Second One
Explanation:I did the test and got this question correct
Pls comment :D
MQ: A disease affecting which of the following might results in a problem with the production of blood cells ?Plsss help!!
Answer:
B bone marrow
Explanation:
I hope it will help
importance of distillation column in industry
Answer:
Distillation columns are used to separate mixed feed streams into their own distinct products.
Explanation:
The primary function of the distillation column is to separate the feed stream into (at least) one highest level product stream and one bottom product stream. The performance of the column separation can be justified by the purity of the upper and lower product streams.
one reaction that produces hydrogen gas can be represented by the unbalanced chemical equation Mg(s)+HCI(aq) -> MgCI(aq)+H2(g). What is the mass of HCI is consumed by the reaction of 3.25 mol of magnesium?
128 g HCl
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Reaction Mole RatiosUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)
↓
[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → 2MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)
[Given] 3.25 mol Mg
[Solve] x g HCl
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 2 mol Mg → 2 mol HCl
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol
Step 3: Stoich
[S - DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 3.25 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{2 \ mol \ HCl}{2 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{36.46 \ g \ HCl}{1 \ mol \ HCl})[/tex][S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 127.61 \ g \ HCl[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
127.61 g HCl ≈ 128 g HCl
What causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped in a person with sickle
cell anemia?
A. Inheriting a specific gene
B. Eating a diet lacking a specific vitamin
C. Breathing in a specific pathogen
D. Touching a specific plant toxin
Answer:
A. Inheriting a specific gene
Explanation:
I hope this helps! ^^
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Answer:
A. inheriting a specific gene
Explanation:
because sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for making hemoglobin that makes blood red and enable the rbcs to carry o2 from lungs to the whole body.
but both mother and father must pass the defective gene to the child to be sick with sickle cell anemia otherwise the child will carry the gene but shows no sign of the anemia.
An antacid tablet with an active ingredient of CaCO3 was dissolved in 50.0 mL of 0.300 M HCl. When this solution was titrated with 0.300 M sodium hydroxide, 32.47 mL was required to reach the end point. Determine the mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tablet. Molar Mass of CaCO3
Answer:
Explanation:
mole of HCl remaining after reaction with CaCO₃
= .3 M of NaOH of 32.47 mL
= .3 x .03247 moles
= .009741 moles
Initial HCl taken = .3 x .005 moles = .0015 moles
Moles of HCl reacted with CaCO₃
= .009741 - .0015 = .008241 moles
CaCO₃ + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O .
1 mole 2 moles
2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO₃
.008241 moles of HCl reacts with .5 x .008241 moles of CaCO₃
CaCO₃ reacted with HCl = .5 x .008241 = .00412 moles
the mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tablet
= .00412 x 100 = .412 grams . ( molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 )
We have that the mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tablet is mathematically given as
mass of CaCO₃= 0.412 grams
The mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate in the tabletQuestion Parameters:
An antacid tablet with an active ingredient of CaCO3 was dissolved in 50.0 mL of 0.300 M HCl. titrated with 0.300 M sodium hydroxide, 32.47 mL was required to reach the end point.Generally the equation for the mole of HCl is mathematically given as
mole of HCl = 0.3 M of NaOH of 32.47 mL
mole of HCl= 0.3 x 0.03247 moles
mole of HCl= 0.009741 moles
Therefore
Initial HCl taken = 0.3 x 0.005 moles
Initial HCl taken= 0.0015 moles
Moles of HCl reacted with CaCO₃
M_{hcl}= 0.009741 - .0015
M_{hcl}= .008241 moles
The Chemical Equation
CaCO₃ + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O .
Therefore, CaCO₃ reacted with HCl is
CaCO₃ reacted with HCl= 0.5 x 0.008241
CaCO₃ reacted with HCl= .00412 moles
Hence,the mass of CaCO₃ is
mass of CaCO₃ = 0.00412 x 100
mass of CaCO₃= 0.412 grams
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Which is an acceptable Lewis structure for a diatomic nitrogen molecule?
OA NEN
OB.
N
N
O C.
:N
N:
OD.
NEN
OENEN
Answer:
:N:::N:
Explanation: 10 valence electrons betwwen the 2
need an octet
and N needs 5 for a neutral formal charge
An acceptable Lewis structure for a diatomic nitrogen molecule is
:N:::N: .Option C is correct. This is further explained below.
What is Lewis structure for a diatomic nitrogen molecule?Lewis structure for a diatomic nitrogen molecule simply refers to the triple bond exists between two nitrogen atoms in the N2 Lewis structure.
In conclusion, The nitrogen molecule is diatomic, which means it is made up of two atoms of the same element.
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A fat is composed, in part, of long chains of carbon and hydrogen. This fat as a molecular
mass of 847 grams/mole and an empirical formula of C9H170. Determine the molecular
formula.
Answer:
[tex]C_{54}H_{102}O_6[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molar mass of the empirical formula is:
[tex]MM_{empircal}=9*12.01+17*1.01+16.00=141.26g/mol[/tex]
Thus, the ratio of the molecular to the empirical formula is:
[tex]\frac{847g/mol}{141.26g/mol} =6.0[/tex]
Thus, the molecular formula is six times the empirical formula:
[tex]C_{54}H_{102}O_6[/tex]
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Where does an air mass gets its characteristics? A. From the air close to the sun and then it moves down to earth
B. From where it forms over the Earth and then it rises
C. From the air in the stratosphere
Answer:
C. From the air in the stratosphere
Explanation:
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what should i do the next time i see someone that i havent seen in a year and they said they want to kiss me
Answer:
Well if you want to kiss them go for it, but if you don't then say sorry but I don't feel comfortable with that.
Hope everything goes well <3
what are three limitations of current cloaking technology.
Get this correct I'll give you 40 points.
Explanation:
1.undetectable to electromagnetic waves
2.hiding an object from an illumination containing diffre t wave lengths become difficult as the object sizes grow.
3. reduce the scattering by two orders.
Electromagnetic waves are unable to detect it. With increasing item sizes, it becomes more challenging to conceal an object from an illumination with various wave lengths. two orders down on the scattering.
What is current cloaking technology?
Current clocking technology is defined as a hypothetical or made-up stealth technology that makes things like people or spaceships completely or partially invisible to certain electromagnetic (EM) spectrum wavelengths. In a specific frequency band, this gadget renders an object "invisible" to electromagnetic radiation. Obviously, cloaks that operate in the visible spectrum have the most fascinating potential uses.
These metamaterials, according to the researchers, can shield a medium-sized antenna from radio waves over a wide range of bandwidths, resulting in clearer communications. However, as visible light wavelengths are far shorter than radio waves, it is practically difficult to conceal huge things from them, such as the human body. The issue with present designs is that they can only handle a certain amount of bandwidth. Even this "perfect" 3D cloak that was previously exhibited could only conceal items from microwaves.
Thus, electromagnetic waves are unable to detect it. With increasing item sizes, it becomes more challenging to conceal an object from an illumination with various wave lengths. two orders down on the scattering.
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HELP ASAP PLS. The melting of a glacier is an example of the interactions among which of Earth’s spheres?
A. geosphere, troposphere, cryosphere
B. atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere
C. atmosphere, asthenosphere, biosphere
D. hydrosphere, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Answer:
d. hydrospher, asthenosphere, atmosphere
Answer:
its actually b atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere atmosphere
Explanation: atmosphere is most likely the heat in the air or the water evaporating , cryosphere is the ice that forms the glaciers. and thats how i know im not sure about geosphere but i know its none of the others ones hope this helps :D
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____ is important for making amino acids, proteins, and the chlorophyll a plant uses to carry out photosynthesis.
A. Boron
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorus
E. Calcium
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Why do particles with different masses have the same kinetic energy when at the same temperature?
Answer: Because Kinetic energy depends on temperature and not mass
Explanation:
Average kinetic energy is defined as the average of the kinetic energies of all the particles present in a system. It is determined by the equation:
[tex]K.E=\frac{3RT}{2}[/tex]
where K.E = Kinetic energy
R= gas constant
T= temperature in kelvin
It is visible that kinetic energy is dependent on the temperature of the system and not on the mass of the system. Thus particles with different masses have the same kinetic energy when at the same temperature
hydrogen gas is collected by downward displacement of water why
Explanation:
Hydrogen is collected by downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. Hence it comes out at the surface of water . It is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water. ... So, it is impossible to collect hydrogen gas in air medium.22-O
What the mechanisms of action of acidic acid with asprin
Synthesis. The synthesis of aspirin is classified as an esterification reaction. Salicylic acid is treated with acetic anhydride, an acid derivative, causing a chemical reaction that turns salicylic acid's hydroxyl group into an ester group (R-OH → R-OCOCH3).
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#carryONlearning_______________ is the interaction between organisms in an ecosystem.
Write the orbital notation and electron configuration for the following elements. (Worksheet #2)
1. Chlorine
2. Vanadium
3. Arsenic
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
Answer:
answer is number 2.
Explanation:
hope this helps
According to the following reaction, how many grams of carbon tetrachloride will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide? carbon disulfide (s) + chlorine (g) carbon tetrachloride (l) + sulfur dichloride (s) grams carbon tetrachloride
Answer: 15.0 g of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{27.7g}{71g/mol}=0.390moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]CS_2(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(l)+2SCl_2(s)[/tex]
[tex]Cl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]CS_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
4 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] give= 1 mole of [tex]CCl_4[/tex]
Thus 0.390 moles of will give = [tex]\frac{1}{4}\times 0.390=0.0975moles[/tex] of [tex]CCl_4[/tex]
Mass of [tex]CCl_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0975\times 154=15.0g[/tex]
Thus 15.0 g of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.7 grams of chlorine gas with excess carbon disulfide
What size volumetric flask would you use to create a 0.50 M
solution using 10.00 g of CaBr2
Answer:
Explanation:
First convert the grams of Calcium Bromide to moles by using the atomic weight. Then use the formula for molarity, which is moles per liter.
CaBr2 = 199.9 g/mol
10/199.9 = 0.05 moles of CaBr2
[tex]0.5M=\frac{0.05mol}{x}[/tex]
x = 0.1L or 100mL
What is the mass of 2.2 moles of magnesium chloride? With work shown
In the compound aluminum oxide, which is the cation?
Answer:
-Aluminum Oxide: The cation is Al3+ and the anion is O2-. The sum of the charges for aluminum oxide is 2(3+) + 3(2-) = 0. Thus, the formula is Al2O3. An ionic compound is named using the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion, eliminating the word ion from each.
Explanation:
Identify the acid,
Base and salt of following.
b) lime water
d) potassium oxide
coppor sulphate
( vinegar
Answer:
Lime water Ca(OH)2 is a base
Potassium oxide K2O is a basic oxide
Copper sulphate CuSO4 is a salt
And vinegar is an acid
Explanation:
5 pos. 1. An excess of sodium sulfate was added to a 500. mL sample of polluted water. The
mass of lead (II) sulfate that precipitatcd was 308.88 mg. Determine the mass of lead that was in
the polluted water.
Na2SO4(aq) + Pb2+ (aq) → 2Na(aq) + PbSO4(s)
Answer:
[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is possible to evidence the 1:1 mole ratio between lead (II) ions and lead (II) sulfate precipitate; that is why we can compute the mass of lead (II) in the polluted water as shown below:
[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=308.88mgPbSO4*\frac{1gPbSO4}{1000mgPbSO4} *\frac{207.2gPb^{2+}}{303.26gPbSO4} \\\\m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]
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A steel cylinder contains 4.5 mol of Xenon gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 77 degrees Celsius. What is the volume of the Xenon tank?
Answer:
3 × 10 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Moles of Xenon gas (n): 4.5 molPressure of the gas (P): 5 atmTemperature (T): 77 °CIdeal gas constant (R): 0.082 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
When working with gases, we need to use the absolute temperature. We can convert Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 77°C + 273.15 = 350 K
Step 3: Calculate the volume (V) of the tank
We can calculate the volume occupied by the gas using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T/P
V = 4.5 mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 350 K/5 atm = 3 × 10 L
Which of the following is not a valid conversion factor?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
