Answer: A hypothesis is an explanation for observations. A theory is an explanation for what has been shown many times.
Explanation:
hi:) why do acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution?
Answer:
An acid produces hydrogen ions in aqueous solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.
Explanation:
When hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in water to produce hydrochloric acid, the hydrogen chloride molecule gives a proton (a hydrogen ion) to a water molecule.
Answer:
Acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution because they have a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxyl ions and that's the reason too why they have a lower pH.
Hope this helps.
What forces does an electrically charge object experience because of its charge?
Answer:
electric force and newtons law
Explanation:
Cracking of octane please help! Show the chemical formula and the diagrams
Answer:
Fuels made from oil mixtures containing large hydrocarbon molecules are not efficient as they do not flow easily and are difficult to ignite. Crude oil often contains too many large hydrocarbon molecules and not enough small hydrocarbon molecules to meet demand. This is where cracking comes in
Explanation:
hi:) how to do 2(bi)?
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 2 electrons
Explanation:
If you look at the numbers beside Be²⁺, the number 9 is the relative atomic mass and the number 4 is the proton (atomic) number. The relative atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Number of protons= proton number.
Hence, number of protons= 4
Number of protons + neutrons= 9
4 + number of neutrons= 9
number of neutrons
= 9 -4
= 5
In an atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same since atoms are electrically neutral. But in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons since the atom gains/ loses electrons to form an ion. A positive sign means that electrons are given away.
Thus, Be gives away 2 electrons to form Be²⁺.
Original number of electrons= 4
Number of electrons in Be²⁺
= 4 -2
= 2
In summary, the number of protons and neutrons in an ion is the same as that of the atom. However, the number of electrons is not the same.
Answer:
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 2 electrons
Explanation:
If you look at the numbers beside Be²⁺, the number 9 is the relative atomic mass and the number 4 is the proton (atomic) number. The relative atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Number of protons= proton number.
Hence, number of protons= 4
Number of protons + neutrons= 9
4 + number of neutrons= 9
number of neutrons
= 9 -4
= 5
In an atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same since atoms are electrically neutral. But in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons since the atom gains/ loses electrons to form an ion. A positive sign means that electrons are given away.
Thus, Be gives away 2 electrons to form Be²⁺.
Original number of electrons= 4
Number of electrons in Be²⁺
= 4 -2
= 2
In summary, the number of protons and neutrons in an ion is the same as that of the atom. However, the number of electrons is not the same.
& BTW WOW U HAVE WHITENER TAPE !
For addition and subtraction, round the result to
match the measurement with the fewest decimal
places. For example,
3.4 cm + 4.75 cm = 8.2 cm
because 3.4 cm is only measured to the nearest
0.1 centimeter.
Choose the answer with the correct number of
significant digits.
4.6 cm + 2.35 cm =
v cm
Answer:
7.0
Explanation:
second question is 4.90 third question is 3.0 fourth question is 6.6
Answer:
The first answer is 4.6 cm + 2.35 cm = 7.0 cm
The second answer is 8.45 cm – 3.55 cm = 4.90 cm
The third answer is 1.2 cm × 2.54 cm = 3.0 cm^2
Then the last answer is 6.6 cm^3 ÷ 1.00 cm^2 = 6.6 cm
I hope this helps, Its correct on edge 2020 :)
Classify the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous
mixture:
Hydrogen (H2)
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Homogenous mixture
D. Heterogenous mixture
The conversation of cyclopropane to propene in the gas phase is a first order reaction with a rate constant of 6.7x10-⁴s-¹. a) if the initial concentration of cyclopropane was 0.25M , what is the concentration after 8.8min?b) how long (in min) will it take for the concentration of cyclopropane to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M?
Answer: a) The concentration after 8.8min is 0.17 M
b) Time taken for the concentration of cyclopropane to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M is 687 seconds.
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) concentration after 8.8 min:
[tex]8.8\times 60s=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}[/tex]
[tex]\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}=0.15[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.25}{a-x}=1.41[/tex]
[tex](a-x)=0.17M[/tex]
b) for concentration to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{0.15}\\\\t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\times 0.20[/tex]
[tex]t=687s[/tex]
Horned animals have different sizes of horns. The size of their horns can affect their ability to
compete for a mate or provide protection from predators,
What is this an example of?
overproduction
O variation
survival of fit individuals
Answer:
survival of fit individuals
Explanation:
I believe its survival of fit individuals because the animals with different horns are going to be able to find a mate or provide better depending on their horn and its kind of like natural selection in the sense those who have genetically better (??) horns are more likely to survive. Hope it helps but it might be a little bit of a confusing explanation.
Answer:
variation
Explanation:
survival of the fittest, is more like, "out of 3 people only 1 makes it"
^ so the other guy is wrong.
How much quantity in mL of concentrated 12 M hcl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M hcl solution?
Answer:
10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution
Explanation:
Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one. The amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies. More solvent is added and the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.
In this case it is fulfilled:
Vi * Ci = Vf * Cf
Vi = initial volume
Ci = initial concentration
Vf = final volume
Cf = final concentration
Being:
Vi=?Ci= 12 MVf= 250 mL= 0.250 L (being 1 L= 1000 mL)Cf= 0.5 MReplacing:
Vi*12 M= 0.250 L* 0.5 M
Solving:
[tex]Vi=\frac{0.250 L*0.5 M}{12 M}[/tex]
Vi= 0.01041 L= 10.41 mL
10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution
How are electrons and positrons the same, and how are they different?
Answer:
A positron is the antimatter counterpart of an electron (also called anti-electron). ... The spin, a type of angular momentum carried by the electron and positron, is the same for both. However, the electron and positron have the opposite charge. The electron has a negative charge, and the positron has positive charge.
A moving train comes to a stop at the station. What happened to
make the train change motion?
1)The train experienced an unbalanced force.
2)The train experienced a balanced force.
3)The train would stop with or without forces.
4)The train does not experience forces acting on it.
In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO a 2Fe + 3CO2, 10 moles of solid iron and 15 moles of carbon dioxide are produced from 5 moles of iron (|||) oxide and 15 moles of carbon monoxide (CO). What is the ratio of carbon monoxide to solid iron
Answer:
Ratio is 3:2
3CO = 2Fe or 1.5 CO = 1 Fe
Explanation:
Fe2O3 + 3CO = 2Fe + 3CO2
Fe2O3 = Iron (|||) oxide
CO = Carbon monoxide
Fe = Solid Iron
CO2 = Carbon dioxide
Excellent is already balanced.
10 Moles Fe and 15 Moles of CO2
5 Moles Fe2O3 + 15 Moles 3CO = 10 Moles Fe + 15 Moles 3CO2
What is the ratio of carbon monoxide to solid iron
Ratio is 3:2 or 1.5 CO = 1 Fe
Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound
Answer:
A. 1:3
Explanation:
If we look at the ions shown in the image attached to the question, we will notice that we have aluminum (Al^3+), a trivalent ion combining with the iodide ion (I^-).
Aluminum can easily give out its three outermost electrons to three atoms of iodine. If aluminum gives out its three electrons, it achieves the stable octet structure. Iodine atoms have seven electrons in their outermost shell. They only need one more electrons to complete their octet. This one electron can be gotten by the combination of three iodine atoms with one atom of aluminum. One electron each is transferred from the aluminum atom to each iodine atom to form AlI3 with a ratio of 1:3.
Lewis dot structure is a diagrammatic representation of valence electrons in an atom of a molecule.
The ratio of the cations to anions in the given compound is 1:3.
In the given figure, Aluminum has 3 electrons, which can be donated to iodine. Aluminum has atomic number 13, this means that if the element donates three electrons then it will attain a stable electronic configuration.
In the Iodine atom, each iodine needs only one electron to complete its octet. Thus, three atoms of iodine will be required to gain electrons from aluminum.
Thus, the ratio cation to the anion is 1:3.
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Q24. List all of the ways you can force the reaction to shift to the product 5 points
side. (There are 5 ways total)
Answer:
1) Increase temperature
2) Decrease temperature
3) Increase concentration of reactants
4) Increase pressure
5) Decrease pressure
Explanation:
Le Chatelier's Principle Fundamentals states that a chemical reaction at equilibrium that undergoes changes to pressure, temperature, or concentration, this will cause the equilibrium to shift in the opposite direction to offset the change.
1) Increase temperature
2) Decrease temperature
3) Increase concentration of reactants
4) Increase pressure
5) Decrease pressure
Describe the location of the shoulder blade to the collarbone.
if the freezing point of a substance is 68°C, what is its melting point?
The melting point of the substance has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].
The freezing point has been defined as the temperature above to which the substance exists in the liquid state, while below which the substance exist in the solid state.
Freezing point and melting pointThe melting point has been the temperature at which the solid starts to convert into the liquid state. The melting point and freezing point for the substances has been the same temperature.
Thus, the melting point of the substance whose freezing point has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex] has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].
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PLS HELP!! Need help with this asap.
Answer:
22.6881 Grams of CO
Explanation:
Fe2O3 + 3CO = 3CO2 + 2Fe
Ratio
1:3 = 3:2
How many grams of CO are needed to produce 30.2 grams of Fe
Fe2O3 Molar mass: 159.69 g/mol
CO Molar mass: 28.01 g/mol
Fe Atomic mass: 55.845
Ok so our end result is 30.2 Grams of Fe, we have 2 Fe so we have 15.1 Grams per Fe
15.1/55.845 = 0.27
So then we multiply this by 3 as we we know the ratio and get get 0.81 required as this is 3CO.
So we need 0.81 Moles of CO so we need 22.6881 Grams of CO.
When we move from the bottom to the top of the periodic table:
Electronegativity increases and ionisation energy decreases
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy decreases
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy increases
They remain the same
Answer:
When we move from the bottom to the top of the periodic table:
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy increases.
Explanation:
The ionization energy I is the energy needed to start an electron to a gaseous atom, isolated and in a fundamental state. The electrons are attracted to the nucleus, so it is necessary to provide energy to start them. You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.
In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.
On the other hand, electonegativity is defined as the ability of an element to attract electrons that link it to another element.
When descending within the same group, the atomic radius increases and the ionization energy decreases, indicating that the electrons are less attracted to the nucleus and therefore the electronegativity decreases from top to bottom.
An electrical company charges 15 p per unit of energy (kWh).
Calculate the cost of running a 500 W freezer for a day. Show your working.
Answer:
180 p
Explanation:
Energy refers to the capacity of doing work.
Amount charged by an electrical company = 15 p per unit of energy (kWh)
As 1 W = 1000 kW,
[tex]500W=\frac{500}{1000}kW=0.5\,kW[/tex]
Also, 1 day = 24 hours.
Cost of running a 500 W freezer = 0.5 kW freezer for 1 hour = [tex]15\times 0.5=7.5\,p[/tex]
Therefore,
cost of running a 0.5 kW freezer for a day ( 24 hours ) = [tex]7.5\times 24=180\,p[/tex]
Amount charged by an electrical company = 15 p per unit of energy (kWh)
As 1 W = 1000 kW,
[tex]500W=\frac{500}{1000}kW=0.5\,kW[/tex]
Also, 1 day = 24 hours.
Cost of running a 500 W freezer = 0.5 kW freezer for 1 hour = [tex]15\times 0.5=7.5\,p[/tex]
Therefore,
cost of running a 0.5 kW freezer for a day ( 24 hours ) = [tex]7.5\times 24=180\,p[/tex]
Will a battery with magnesium (Mg) as the anode and aluminum (Al) work to power a flashlight? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes because magnesium has a more negative reduction potential than aluminum.
Explanation:
The single factor that will determine whether a battery with magnesium as anode and aluminium as cathode will work or not is the respective electrode potentials of the two elements.
Recall that in a battery, oxidation occur at the anode and reduction occurs that the cathode. The reduction potential shows the ease with which a metal is reduced or oxidized. The substance with the most negative reduction potential will function as the anode while the substance with the less negative electrode potential will function as the anode.
The reduction potential of Magnesium is -2.37 V while that of aluminum is -1.66 V. This implies that magnesium must function as the anode and aluminum as the cathode in order to have a spontaneous electrochemical process in the cell.
What is the molar mass of CaS
=molar mass( CaS )
= 40.08+32.07
=72.15 g mol-1
Molar mass= atomic weight = (Ca= 40.08 and S= 32.07)Answer:
72.143 g/mol
Explanation:
Write a word equation and symbol equation (including state symbols)
for the reaction of calcium chloride with sodium hydroxide
Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium chloride reacts with NaOH to produce the Calcium hydroxide
CaCl2 + 2NaOH ----> 2NaCl + Ca(OH)2
CAN I PLEASE GET SOME HELP PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME I WOULD APPRECIATE IT AND THANK YOU!! WICH of the following is an expression of Avogadro's law (k=constant) A)V=kn B)V=k/n C)nV=k D)V=k no
Answer:
Vn = k
Explanation:
[tex]Vn = k[/tex]
From the web :
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
What is Avagrado's law?
According to Avogadro's Law, all gases have an identical number of molecules in an equal volume at a given temperature and pressure. Amedeo Avogadro, an Italian chemist and physicist, first described the law in 1811.
At 0 °C and 1 abm pressure, the molar volume of all ideal gases is 22.4 litres. If a gas's temperature and pressure remain constant, its volume will also grow as its amount increases.
If a gas's pressure and temperature are both constant, its volume falls as its volume of gas does. Every time you blow a balloon up, you demonstrate Avogadro's Law.
Therefore, Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
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What is the chemical formula for the molecule modeled?
There are several ways to model a compound. One type
of model is shown.
A)СНО
B)C4H1102
C)C6H12O2
D)C6H90
Answer:
Tue answer is B - C4H1102
The chemical formula for the molecule modeled is C₆H₁₂O₂. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is a chemical formula ?The term chemical formula is defined as the elements that form the compound and the numbers of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of that compound. Water is consist of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. The chemical formula for water is H₂O.
There are 3 main types of chemical formulas that are empirical formula, molecular formula and structural formula.
Empirical formulas represent the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound, molecular formulas represent the number of each type of atom in a molecule, and structural formulas represent how the atoms in a molecule are bonded to each other.
In a given molecule modeled C₆H₁₂O₂ we see that, there are six atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen.
Thus, option C is correct.
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For the reaction NH4Cl (s)→NH3 (g) + HCl (g) at 25°C, ΔH = 176 kJ/moland ΔS = 0.285 kJ/(mol - K).
What is the ΔG, and will this reaction be spontaneous in the forward direction?
169 kJ/mol; no
-91 kJ/mol; yes
91 kJ/mol; no
91 kJ/mol; yes
please answer quick
Answer:
91kj/mol;no
Explanation:
Took this before I gotchu.
What is the ΔG, and will this reaction be spontaneous in the forward direction? 91 kJ/mol; no
What does ΔG mean in chemistry?
Gibbs is a free number of power converters
In the active and frequent use of the Gibbs free energy change equation, ΔG is calculated from the fixed values that scientists can measure: the enthalpy and entropy changes of the reaction, and the temperature at which the reaction occurs.
What is Delta G measured in?
joules
measured in joules in SI) is the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be extracted from a closed system (one that can exchange heat and work with its surroundings, but no matter) at fixed temperature and pressure. This maximum can be attained only in a completely reversible process.
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The Law of Conservation of Matter
states that matter cannot be created
or
a. enlarged
B. changed
C. broken
D. destroyed
Answer:
The law of conservation of matter indicates that matter cannot be created nor destroyed.
So D Destroyed
Is Raisin Bran cereal with milk homogeneous
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Homogeneous means that the substance looks uniform throughout. This means that all of it looks the same (ex. juice or water). Because you can see the different parts of raisin bran cereal with milk it is not homogeneous, it is heterogeneous.
10.Conduction is the method of heat transfer in solids but not liquids and gases. Why?
(1 Point)
Finiter your
Answer:
Conduction only happens when the object is a solid, because conduction happens in objects that are closely, with molecules that are closely packed together, and have a definite shape. Since, in liquids and gases, the shape is not definite nor do they have closely packed molecules., conduction does not take place in them
Which statement is an inference?
A) A thermometer shows that the air temperature is 56 degrees Fahrenheit.
B) A mineral sample of galena produced a gray-black streak when tested.
C) Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
D) A weather vane shows the wind is coming from the west.
Answer: C. Based in previous data, ten hurricanes may occur in the year 2013.
Explanation:
Inference can be explained as conclusion made from an existing evidence or facts. Option C, best fits an inference statement.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because everything looks like opinions
Balance the combustion reaction between octane and oxygen.
2C ₈ H ₁₈ + O ₂ → CO ₂ + H ₂ O
Answer:
The answer is 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O .
(Correct me if I am wrong)
