Answer:
An endothermic reaction takes in heat, but feels cold to the touch. An exothermic reaction gives off heat and feels warm to the touch because it is heating the outside objects.
This beaker contains an aqueous solution of copper II nitrate.
Write the chemical formula for the solute chemical that is dissolved):
Write the chemical formula for the solvent( liquid that does the dissolving)
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Aqueous solution of copper II nitrate contains solute of copper II nitrate dissolved in water. The equation for the reaction is as below:
[tex]Cu(NO_3)_2 (s)[/tex] + [tex]H_2O (l)[/tex] --> [tex]Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq)[/tex]
Hence, the solute chemical is copper II nitrate while the solvent is water.
Chemical formula of copper II nitrate - [tex]Cu(NO_3)_2[/tex]
Chemical formula of water - [tex]H_2O[/tex]
The pressure inside of a sealed tube if you raise the temperature go ______..
Answer:
The pressure will increase due ot expnasion of gasses in a closed sealed tube tube .
Explanation:
Answer:
The pressure inside of a sealed tube will increase if the temperature is raised.
Explanation:
When the temperature of the gas inside the sealed tube is raised, the particles within that tube will start to become faster and faster. Because they are going faster they collide with the sides of the tube faster, therefore increasing the pressure inside the sealed tube.
Hope this helps!
what is the net iconic charge of an oxygen ion?
A 50.0 mL sample of 6.0 M HCl was diluted to a final volume of 250.0 mL What was the new molarity?
Answer:
1.2M
Explanation:
Initial Volume 0.05L
Final Volume 0.250L
HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol
M = 6M HCl
Molarity = mol solute / L of solution
Inital M = Molarity = 6
mol solute = X = unknown
L of Solution = 0.05L
6 = X / 0.05
X = 0.3
X = 0.3/0.25
X = 1.2 M
How are the particles in solid ice similar to the particles in liquid water, and water vapor? How are they different?
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The similarity among solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is the water molecule and dissimilarities is the difference in kinetic energy.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
The similarity in the in the particles of solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is that each of these have same type of molecules that is water molecules. The dissimilarities in the in the particles of solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is that particles of of each of these have different kinetic energy.
Therefore, similarity among solid ice, liquid water and water vapor is the water molecule and disimilarity is the difference in kinetic eneergy.
To learn more about matter, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4562319
#SPJ1
If the atmospheric pressure in the laboratory is 1.2 atm, how many moles of gas were in each syringe? (Hint: Choose one volume and temperature pair from your data table to use in your ideal gas law calculation.)
Answer:
A: 2.525 x 10-4 mol
B: 2.583 x 10-4 mol
Explanation:
Part A:
Data Given:
. Temperature of water (H2O) = 21.3°C
Convert Temperature to Kelvin
T = °C + 273
T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K
volume of (H2O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL
Convert mL to liter
1000 mL = 1L
5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L
Pressure = 1.2 atm
. no. of moles = ?
Solution
no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula
PV = nRT
Rearrange the equation for no. of moles
n=PV/RT......... (1)
where
P = pressure
V = Volume
T= Temperature
n = Number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
where
R = 0.08206 L.atm/ mol. K
Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of
n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K
n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol-1
n = 2.525 x 10-4 mol
no. of moles of gas (H2O) = 2.525 x 10-4 mol
Part B:
Data Given:
Temperature of water (H2) = 21.3°C
Convert Temperature to Kelvin
T = "C + 273
T= 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K
volume of (H2) gas = 5.2 mL
Convert mL to liter
1000 mL = 1 L
5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L
Pressure = 1.2 atm
. no. of moles = ?
Solution
no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula
PV = nRT
Rearrange the equation for no. of moles
n= PV / RT......... (1)
where
P = pressure
V = Volume
T= Temperature
n = Number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
where
R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol. K
Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of
n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L/0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K
n = 0.0062 atm.L/ 24.162 L.atm.mol-1
n = 2.583 x 10-4 mol
I
no. of moles of gas (H2) = 2.583 x 10-4 mol
which of these methods could are used to separate an insoluble solid and soluble solid
Answer:
To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid: Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.
Explanation:
What does the period number tell about the energy levels occupied by electrons in an atom?
Answer:
Number of energy levels that the element has.
Explanation:
The period number (n) is the outer energy level that is occupied by electrons. The period number that an element is in, is the number of energy levels that the element has.
Compare the wavelength and energy of ultraviolet rays to visible light
Answer:
Visible wavelengths range from 0.0007 milimeters for red light, through orange, yellow, green, and blue, to 0.0004 milimeters for violet light.
Ultraviolet is shorter wavelengths than violet.
Hope This Helps.
The oxide of element X is reduced by heating with carbon.Element X does not react with cold water, steam or dilute hydrochloric acid.What is X?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The oxide of element X is reduced by heating with carbon.
Element X does not react with cold water, steam or dilute hydrochloric acid.
What is X?
A copper
B iron
C magnesium
D zinc
Answer:
Copper
Explanation:
Copper is below hydrogen in the activity series of metals. Remember that the activity series of metals is an arrangement of metals in order of decreasing reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. The metals at the head of the series are highly reactive, metals at the middle of the series are moderately reactive while metals below hydrogen in the series are least reactive.
Copper being below hydrogen in the series cannot displace it from water (cold or steam) or from dilute acid solutions. Copper can be reduced by heating it with carbon (thermal reduction).
What volume will be occupied by 11.7 g of Helium in a balloon at an altitude of 10.0 km if the air pressure is 0.262 atm and the temperature is -50.0 °C?
Answer: 204 L
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 0.262 atm
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{11.7g}{4g/mol}=2.92[/tex]
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature =[tex]-50^0C=(273+(-50))K=223K[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{2.92\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 223K}{0.262atm}=204L[/tex]
Thus volume occupied by 11.7 g of Helium in a balloon is 204L
Please help!! This is for chem!!!
Answer:
1st answer choice
P4O6 + 2 O2 -> P4O10
Explanation:
You need to cancel out reactants and products that are the same.
P4 cancels out because it appears in both reactants and products
We get 2 O2 in the reactants because 5-3= 2
Thus, answer choice 1 is correct.
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
The mole is a counting number that allows scientists to describe how individual molecules and atoms react. If one mole of atoms or molecules is equal to 6.022 × 10^23 atoms or molecules, how many molecules are in a 23.45 g sample of copper (II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (MM of Cu(OH)2 is 97.562 g/mol)
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2 }}[/tex]
Explanation:
1. Calculate the moles of copper(II) hydroxide
[tex]\text{Moles of Cu(OH)}_{2} = \text{23.45 g Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{97.562 g Cu(OH)}_{2}} = \\\\\text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}[/tex]
2. Calculate the molecules of copper(II) hydroxide
[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}\\\\= 1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}\\\text{The sample contains $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.447 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{\mathbf{2}}}$}[/tex]
Answer:
Mass of Cu(OH)2 = 23.45 g
Molar mass of Cu(OH)2 = 97.562 g/mol
Since we know,
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
\Rightarrow Moles = (23.45 g)/(97.562 g/mol) = 0.2404 moles
Since 1 mole of substance contains = 6.022 × 1023 molecules
So 0.2404 moles will contain = 0.2404*(6.022 × 1023 molecules) = 1.448 × 1023 molecules
Explanation:
If the temperature outside increases, but the amount of water vapor stays the same, what happens to the relative humidity? (50 points, please explain)
If the water vapor content remains the same and the temperature decreases, the relative humidity rises.
If the water vapor content remains the same and the temperature increases, the relative humidity falls.
This is because colder air doesn’t need as much moisture to become saturated as warmer air.
Hope this helps
QUESTION 20 Which of the following is a producer? oak tree raccoon cockroach human
Answer:
may be the first one is a producer
Q2. Which of these is a mixture?
1.chlorine
2.sodium chloride solution
3.sodium
4,sodium chloride
let's consider the effectiveness of two antacids to illustrate how chemical calculations can be important in daily life. Baking soda NaHCO3, is often used as an antacid. It neutralizes excess hydrochloric acid sereted by stomach. The balanced equation for the reaction is NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g). Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq), Which anatacid can consume the most stomach acid, 1.00g of NaHCO3,or 1.00g of Mg (OH)2?
Answer:
Milk of Magnesia would consume the most stomach acid at almost 3 times the amount as baking soda.
Explanation:
Baking Soda = NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g)
NaHCO3 Molar mass of 84.007 g/mol
0.012 Moles of NaHCO3 and since an equal ratio of HCl is required
we therefore neutralize 0.012 Moles of HCl
Milk of magnesia = Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq)
Mg(OH)2(s) Molar mass: 58.3197 g/mol
0.017 Moles of Mg(OH)2 and the ratio is 2:1, so 2 moles for each 1 mole of Mg(OH)2, so we need 0.034 Moles of HCl
Select True or False: Nitric acid is formed by the gas-phase hydrolysis of N2O5. The energy profile curve for the reaction N2O5 H2O → 2HNO3 is shown here. The reaction is endothermic and the activation energy of the reverse reaction is larger than for the forward reaction.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because Nitric acid is formed by the gas-phase hydrolysis of N2O5. The energy profile curve for the reaction N2O5 H2O → 2HNO3 is shown here. The reaction is endothermic and the activation energy of the reverse reaction is larger than for the forward reaction.
Which substances are products of a fermentation reaction?
1.water and carbon dioxide
2.alcohol and carbon dioxide
3.soap and glycerol
4.ester and water
Answer:
2.alcohol and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Fermentation is a metabolic process which is used to produce chemical changes in various organic substances. This process is used in many fields including biochemistry, where it is defined as the "extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen". The main substances produced from fermentation reaction are alcohol, carbon dioxide and lactic acid.
Which of the following statements is true? Less rain and snow falls in smoky areas than in other areas. Acid rain causes corrision of buildings and statues. The first laws againts pollution were passed in the 1990s. Cars are the leading cause of nitrogen oxide pollution.
Answer:
Acid rain causes corrosion in buildings.
Explanation:
This is true because acid rain over time can eat away at the building.
What is the mass of a bone that has a volume of 80.0 cm3 and a density of 1.9 g/cm3 ?
Show the work in conversion factors format please!
Answer:
152
Explanation:
since it weighs 1.9 grams per [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] we get 80*1.9 which is 152 grams
A 20 mL volume of a hydrochloric acid solution, HCl (aq), was placed into a beaker containing an appropriate
acid-base indicator. It was titrated with a solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), until the endpoint was
reached. If 25 mL of sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.20 mol/L was used, what is the
concentration of the acid?
Select one:
a. 2.5 mol/L
O
b. 0.20 mol/L
C. 0.25 mol/L
d. 2.0 mol/L
Answer:
C- 0.25mol/L
Explanation:
Hcl+Naoh-Nacl+H2O
Ratio =1:1
0.2moles of Naoh in1000cm3 what about 25=(25×0.2)÷1000=
0.005moles
0.005moles in 20cm³ what about in 1000
(0.005×1000)÷20=0.25mol/L
According to the molar concentration, the concentration of the acid is 2.5 mole/liters.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.In case of 2 solutions, molar concentration is obtained as M₁V₁=M₂V₂, on substitution of values, M₁=25×0.20/20=2.5 mole/L.
Thus,the concentration of the acid is 2.5 mole/liters.
Learn more about molar concentration,here:
https://brainly.com/question/21841645
#SPJ2
What is a solvent?
A.always water
B.the liquid in the solution
C.the substance in which the solute dissolves
Answer:
C. the substance in which the solute dissolves
Explanation:
There are two terms in this... the solute and the solvent. The way I learned how to remember this is with a little pirate analogy: The loot (stolen treasure) always goes in the vent. So, the soLUTE goes in the solVENT.
A 10.0 g sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized at 120.0°C and 5.0 atm. The volume of the vapour is found to be 568.0 mL. The liquid is determined to be made up of 84.2% carbon and 15.8% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula for the liquid?
Answer:
C8H16
Explanation:
First thing to do here is to calculate the molar mass of the compound
Mathematically;
molar mass = mass/number of moles
we can calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas equation
Mathematically;
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
where p is the pressure at 5 atm
V is the volume at 568 ml = 568/1000 = 0.568 L
R is the molar gas constant which is 0.0821
T is the temperature which is 120+ 273 = 393k
Inserting these values into the equation, we have
n = (5 * 0.568)/(0.0821 * 393)
n = 0.088 moles
So the molar mass = 10/0.088
= 114 g/mol
Now let’s go to the percentages
C = 84.2/12 = 7.016666666666667
H = 15.8/1 = 15.8
divide by the smallest
C = 7.016666666666667/7.016666666666667 = 1
H = 15.8/7.016666666666667 = 2 approximately
The empirical formula is CH2
So for the molecular formula, we have;
(12 + 2)n = 114
14n = 114
n = 114/14 = approximately 8
So the molecular formula of the liquid will be (CH2)n = C8H16
Attempt 1 of 1
Which of the following is most likely to have a crystalline structure?
wood
rubber
glass
quartz
Answer: Quartz
Explanation: I looked it up ;)
Which of these is NOT an example of how your community uses natural
resources?
A car travelling at 20km per hour emits about 0.0750kg of carbon monoxide per kilometre. How many mole of carbon monoxide are emitted per kilometre under these conditions?
Answer:
2.67761514 moles
Explanation:
0.075kg equates to 75g.
This means that the car emits 75g of CO per km.
dividing 75g by the molar mass of CO (28.01g/mol) we get 2.67761514 moles
A.
B.
C.
D.
Help me please?
Answer:
B: it allow quick conversation to others
What does the VSEPR theory predict?
A. The chemical formula of a molecule
B. The size of a molecule
C. The shape of a molecule
D. The charge of a molecule
Answer: C
Explanation:
A P E X
The VSEPR theory predicts the shape and molecular geometry of the molecule.
What is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.
It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.
They provide information about geometry by taking into considerations the vibrational and rotational absorbance of a substance.Neutron and electron diffraction techniques provide information about the distance between nuclei and electron density.
Learn more about molecular geometry,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28557524
#SPJ2
what is the difference between basis and basic
Answer:
Basis and basic are two different words.
In English, Basis is used as a noun while basic is used as an adjective. Basis term refers as the base or starting point of any discussion.
For example: Bread is a basic ingredient of cake.
On the basis of Mendel's hypothesis.
In chemistry, Basis set is used as a set of functions that represent the electronic wave function in the density-functional theory which forms an algebraic equations that can be easily implemented on a computer.
While Basic term is used for substances that can accept a hydrogen ion (H+) from another substance and have pH above 7. such as sodium.
So, It is not important that both the terms, basis and basic change their English meaning if used in chemistry, they both can be used with English meaning in chemistry as well. Bases and basic, both the terms can be used as either English or Chemistry without affecting the meaning.
