The current theory about the formation of the solar system is that it began as a cloud of dust and gas, known as the solar nebula which is the last response.
What happened to the nebula?The nebula collapsed under its own gravity, forming a spinning disk with a bulging middle that became the sun. The remaining dust and gas in the disk coalesced into small bodies, which collided and stuck together, forming the planets.
This process, known as accretion, resulted in the four inner planets, which are small and rocky, and the four outer planets, which are large and gas-rich.
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Suppose 10.0 g of ice at -10.0C is placed into 300.0 g of water in a 200.0-g copper calorimeter. The final temperature of the water and copper calorimeter is 18.0C.
1) What was the initial common temperature of the water and copper? (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
The initial common temperature of the water and copper is approximately 2.68°C.
To find the hidden typical temperature of the water and copper, we need to use the norm of protection of energy, which communicates that energy can't be made or obliterated, recently moved or changed beginning with one design then onto the following.
The force lost by the ice as it breaks up is identical to the power obtained by the water and the calorimeter. We can impart this using the recipe:
Q_ice = Q_water + Q_calorimeter
where Q_ice is the force lost by the ice, Q_water is the power procured by the water, and Q_calorimeter is the force gained by the calorimeter.
We can determine the power lost by the ice using the recipe:
Q_ice = m_ice * L_f
where m_ice is the mass of the ice and L_f is the force of blend of water, which is 333 J/g.
Q_ice = (10.0 g) * (333 J/g) = 3330 J
We can sort out the force obtained by the water using the condition:
Q_water = m_water * c * (T_f - T_i)
where m_water is the mass of the water, c is the specific power breaking point of water, which is 4.184 J/g°C, T_f is the last temperature of the water and calorimeter, and T_i is the hidden ordinary temperature of the water and calorimeter.
Q_water = (300.0 g) * (4.184 J/g°C) * (18.0°C - T_i)
We can figure the force obtained by the calorimeter using the recipe:
Q_calorimeter = m_calorimeter * c_calorimeter * (T_f - T_i)
where m_calorimeter is the mass of the calorimeter, which is 200.0 g, c_calorimeter is the specific force breaking point of copper, which is 0.385 J/g°C, T_f is the last temperature of the water and calorimeter, and T_i is the hidden ordinary temperature of the water and calorimeter.
Q_calorimeter = (200.0 g) * (0.385 J/g°C) * (18.0°C - T_i)
Subbing these circumstances into the norm of conservation of energy, we get:
m_ice * L_f = m_water * c * (T_f - T_i) + m_calorimeter * c_calorimeter * (T_f - T_i)
Tending to for T_i, we get:
T_i = T_f - [(m_ice * L_f)/(m_water * c + m_calorimeter * c_calorimeter)]
T_i = 18.0°C - [(10.0 g) * (333 J/g)/(300.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C + 200.0 g * 0.385 J/g°C)]
T_i = 2.68°C
As needs be, the basic ordinary temperature of the water and copper was 2.68°C (conveyed to three immense figures).
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A generator that is not producing voltage or current may have an open stator winding. True or False?
how old is alizea Martínez
Answer: She passed at 19 years old.
Explanation:
What is the definition of physical activity?
A.
a movement that stimulates your respiratory system
B.
a movement that causes perspiration
C.
a movement that results in the body’s use of energy
D.
a movement that requires little effort
Answer:
C. a movement that results in the bodys use of energy
Four point masses 2kg, 4kg, 6kg and sky are placed at the corners of Square ABCD of 2cm long respectively. Find the position of centre of mass of the system from the corner A.
The position of center of mass is, 1 cm right, and 1.4 cm above the corner A, of the square ABCD.
The respective coordinates of masses, on corner ABCD, are:
Corner A: 2kg (0,0)Corner B: 4kg (2,0)Corner C: 6kg (2,2)Corner D: 8kg (0,2) ... (assuming the not given data as 8kg)Let the coordinates of COM(center of mass), be, Xcom and Ycom.
Therefore,
Xcom = [ ∑([tex]M_{i}[/tex] x [tex]X_{i}[/tex]) / ∑([tex]M_{i}[/tex]) ] , and
Ycom = [ ∑([tex]M_{i}[/tex] x [tex]Y_{i}[/tex]) / ∑([tex]M_{i}[/tex]) ]
That is,
Xcom = [ {(2x0)+(4x2)+(6x2)+(8x0)} / (2+4+6+8) ]
Xcom = (20/20) cm
Xcom = 1cm
Similarly,
Ycom = [ {(2x0)+(4x0)+(6x2)+(8x2)} / (2+4+6+8) ]
Ycom = (28/20) cm
Ycom = 1.4 cm
So, the position of center of mass is, 1 cm right, and 1.4 cm above the corner A, of the square ABCD.
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1 Consider a ring, sphere and Solidey clinder all with the same mass. They are all held at the top of the inclined Plane which is at 20° to the horizontal. the top of the inclined Plane is 1m high. The shapes are released simultaneously and allowed to roll down the inclined plane. Assume the abjects roll with out slipping and that they are all made from the same material. Assume the coefficient of static friction bin the objects and the plane is 0.3.
A) which shapes have the greater moment of inertia ?
B) workout what order they would get to the bottom of the Slope!
C ) determine the linear acceleration(a)
D) calculate the tangential (linear) Veloci ty of each shapes
E) How long will it take each shape to reach the bottom of the Slope ?
I give you 100 coin please help me
-
What is the definition of physical activity?
A.
a movement that stimulates your respiratory system
B.
a movement that causes perspiration
C.
a movement that results in the body’s use of energy
D.
a movement that requires little effort
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation: because I got it correct
C. A movement that results in the body's use of energy.
WHO has defined physical activity as any bodily movement that requires expenditure of energy.
Physical activity includes both exercise as well as integrated activities of one's daily routine.
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Some people think that we should try to live outside of the Earth (on the Moon, or even on Mars, for example). Write your ideas about this. Will this be possible some day soon? When will this happen? How are we going to live there? What will be different up there?
Living outside the Earth, on the Moon or Mars, is a future possibility with continued research.
Living outside of the earthThe idea of living outside of Earth has been a subject of interest for many years. While it may seem like a daunting task, it is definitely possible. Advancements in technology have made it easier to explore space and even establish human settlements on other planets.
Living on the Moon or Mars would require creating sustainable ecosystems that provide food, water, and oxygen for the settlers. It would also require building living quarters that can withstand the harsh environmental conditions on these planets.
However, we are still a long way from achieving this goal, and it will likely take several decades or even centuries before we can establish a permanent human presence on another planet.
Nonetheless, with continued research and development, we may one day be able to call another planet our home.
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This model shows DNA, chromosomes, and genes. If B is a cell and C is the nucleus, what is A?
Based on the information, we can infer that A. represents a Mitochondria.
What is a mitochondria?Mitochondria is a term to refer to the eukaryotic cell organelles responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cell activity through the process called cellular respiration.
Based on the information, we can infer that the element that is labeled with the letter A is a mitochondrion because its location is that of a mitochondrion. In this case, the mitochondria is red, although in other models it can be represented with another color. In general, it is given this shape and this color to distinguish it from other elements of the cell.
Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
Attached image
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Which of the following is the dimension of moment of inertia? (a) ML2 (b) MLT-1 (c) L2T 2 (d) L T-1
The dimension of the moment of inertia is [tex]ML^2[/tex]. Option A.
What is the moment of inertia?The moment of inertia represents the resistance of a body to rotational motion. It depends on the body's mass and the distribution of that mass around the axis of rotation.
The formula for the moment of inertia involves mass and distance and is expressed as:
I = mr^2
where
m is the mass of the bodyr is the distance from the axis of rotation.The dimension of mass is represented by M, and the dimension of distance is represented by L. Therefore, the dimension of moment of inertia is:
Moment of inertia = mass x distance^2 = M x L^2 = [tex]ML^2[/tex].
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Which of the following is not considered a bloodborne pathogen
Influenza virus is not considered as a bloodborne pathogen. The correct answer is option D.
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms that can cause disease when transmitted through contact with infected human blood or other body fluids.
They can include viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms that can cause serious illness or even death.
Influenza virus is not considered a bloodborne pathogen because it is primarily a respiratory virus that spreads through droplets when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes.
It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, but it is not primarily transmitted through contact with blood or other body fluids.
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The probable question may be:
Which of the following is not considered a bloodborne pathogen
A. Hepatitis B virus
B. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
C. Hepatitis C virus
D. Influenza virus
What is the difference between analog signal and digital signal. Explained in essay form.
A continuous signal that changes in frequency and amplitude over time is referred to as an analogue signal. A digital signal one can only take on a small number of values and is commonly represented by 0s and 1s.
Being able to take on any value within a continuous range of values makes it the perfect choice for simulating physical phenomena like temperature, sound, and light. Analogue signals include things like radio waves, vinyl records, and conventional telephone networks. Modern communication and computing systems use digital signals instead of analogue ones because they can be transferred and processed more effectively and are less prone to noise. Computer networks and digital cameras are few examples of digital signals.
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1 Consider a ring, sphere and Solidey clinder all with the same mass. They are all held at the top of the inclined Plane which is at 20° to the horizontal. the top of the inclined Plane is 1m high. The shapes are released simultaneously and allowed to roll down the inclined plane. Assume the abjects roll with out slipping and that they are all made from the same material. Assume the coefficient of static friction bin the objects and the plane is 0-3-
A) workout what order
they would get to the bottom of the Slope!
B) How long will it take each shape to reach the bottom of the Slope ?
C) which shapes have the greater moment
of inertia ?
D ) determine the linear acceleration(a)
e) calculate the tangential (linear) Veloci ty of each shapes-
The ring will have the greater moment of inertia.
Acceleration of a body rolling down an inclined plane without slipping is given by,
α = gsinθ/(1 + K²/R²)
Acceleration of the ring,
α = gsinθ/(1 + R²/R²)
α = 1/2 gsinθ
Acceleration of the sphere,
α = gsinθ(1 + 5/2)
α = 2/7 gsinθ
Acceleration of the solid cylinder,
α = g sinθ(1 + 1/2)
α = 2/3 gsinθ
The ring has the highest acceleration. Therefore, the ring will reach the bottom of the slope first.
The ring will have the greater moment of inertia among the three.
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Will the placement of the continents on Earth look different in 100 million years than today?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Continents is constantly moving, but at very slow rate.
This is due to the movement of the tectonic plate underneath the earth surface.
On average they move about 10 cm per year.
So in 100 million, they will move 10,000 km.
Of course, how the continents looks 100 million years from now will be very different than today.
_______, ________, and ________ are renewable resources.
biomass energy, hydropower, and coal energy
hydropower, coal energy, and wind energy
biomass energy, hydropower, and wind energy
biomass energy, coal energy, and wind energy
✎help its an exam✎ ☕︎if any links I WILL REPORT☕︎
Answer:
biomass energy, hydropower and wind energy
A mass of 10kg suspended on a steel rod of length 2m and radius 1mm what is the elongation of the rod beyond it's original length (Take E = 200*10^9 Newton per metre square
The elongation of the rod beyond its original length would be 2.5 mm.
Elongation calculationTo elongation of the rod can be deduced using the formula:
ΔL = FL / AE
where:
ΔL is the elongationF is the force appliedL is the original length of the rodA is the cross-sectional area of the rodE is Young's modulus of elasticity of the material.The cross-sectional area of the steel rod is given by:
A = π[tex]r^2[/tex]A = π[tex](0.001 m)^2[/tex] = 7.85 x [tex]10^{-7} m^2[/tex]The force applied to the rod:
F = mgF = 10 x 9.81 = 98.1 NThus:
ΔL = (98.1 x 2) / ((7.85 x [tex]10^{-7[/tex]) x (200 x [tex]10^9[/tex] ))
ΔL = 0.0025 m = 2.5 mm
In other words, the elongation of the steel rod beyond its original length is 2.5 mm.
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Kinetic energy depends only on a system's_
Select all that apply
>
acceleration
height
mass
2
speed
volume
Answer: mass and speed
Explanation: Remember kinetic energy equals 1/2mv^2 so it is dependent on mass and velocity which is speed.
Which definition describes a scientific theory?
OA. A claim, assumption, or method that is commonly thought to be
based on science but is not scientific
B. The pursuit of knowledge about the natural world and the
application of that knowledge
C. An explanation for a natural phenomenon that is based on facts
and is supported by the results of many experiments
D. A method of carefully examining an idea, using a variety of
thought processes to construct and evaluate knowledge
OA: A. A claim, assumption, or method that is commonly thought to be based on science but is not scientific.
Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
A claim, assumption, or method that is commonly thought to be based on science but is not scientific is called pseudoscience. Pseudoscience is often presented as being scientific, but it does not meet the criteria of science. For example, pseudoscience may be based on speculation or personal opinion, rather than on evidence. It may also be based on experiments that are not properly controlled or that are not reproducible.
Pseudoscience can be harmful because it can lead people to make decisions that are not based on evidence. For example, people who believe in pseudoscience may be more likely to avoid proven medical treatments or to use unproven treatments that could actually be harmful.
It is important to be able to identify pseudoscience so that you can make informed decisions about your health and your life. If you are unsure whether something is pseudoscience, you can ask a scientist or do some research to find out more.
Four point masses 2kg, 4kg, 6kg and 8kg are placed at the corners of Square ABCD of 2cm long respectively. Find the Position of centre of mass of the system from the corner A.
The position of the center of mass of the system from corner A is 4.3692cm.
To find the position of the center of mass of the system, we need to use the formula:
C.M. = (m1r1 + m2r2 + m3r3 + m4r4)/(m1 + m2 + m3 + m4)
where m1, m2, m3, and m4 are the masses of the four-point masses, and r1, r2, r3, and r4 are the distances of the point masses from the reference point (in this case, corner A).
Let's first find the distances of the four-point masses from corner A. We can see that the distance of the 2kg mass from corner A is 2 cm. The distance of the 4kg mass from corner A is the diagonal of a square of side 2 cm, which is sqrt(22 + 22) = 2.828 cm. Similarly, the distances of the 6kg and 8kg masses from corner A are also 2.828 cm.
Now, let's substitute the values in the formula:
C.M. = (2kg2cm + 4kg2.828cm + 6kg2.828cm + 8kg2.828cm)/(2kg + 4kg + 6kg + 8kg)
C.M. = (4cm + 11.312cm + 16.968cm + 22.624cm)/20kg
C.M. = 1.824cm + 0.5656cm + 0.8484cm + 1.1312cm
C.M. = 4.3692cm
Therefore, the position of the center of mass of the system from corner A is 4.3692cm.
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11 When you stand on scales you see your mass in kg. Explain whether
it is your mass or your weight that makes the scales work.
When yоu stаnd оn а scаle, thе reаding thаt yоu sее is аctuаlly а meаsurement оf thе forсe thаt yоur bоdy is еxеrting оn thе scаle.
What makes the scale workThis forсe rеsults frоm thе grаvitаtiоnаl аttrаctiоn between yоur bоdy аnd thе eаrt. Тhe scаle meаsures thе forсe with а sрring or а string gаuge, cоnverts thе reаding tо а morе рrecise meаsurement in kilogrаms, аnd finаlly reсords thе rеsult.
Thus, thе scаles operаte bаsed оn thе forсe еxеrtеd by yоur bоdy, whiсh is dirеctly proportiоnаl tо yоur wеight. Тhe forсe оf grаvity аcting оn аn оbject is cаlled wеight, аnd it vаries bаsed оn thе mаss оf thе оbject аnd thе strength оf thе grаvitаtiоnаl field. On thе othеr hаnd, mаss is а meаsurement оf thе quаntity оf mаtter present in аn оbject аnd is cоnstаnt аcross time.
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Eli is a 9-year-old and his friend has asked him to share his test answers. Eli refuses to let his friend cheat off his paper because he does not want to get in trouble with the teacher Given Eli’s age and response, which stage of moral development did he demonstrate:
Group of answer choices
Preoperational
Conventional
Preconventional
Postconventional
The stage of moral development Eli demonstrated is Preconventional.
The early stage of moral development can be seen in preconventional morality. Up until about age nine, it persists. Children's decisions at this age are mostly influenced by what adults expect of them and the repercussions of disobeying them.
Morality is externally regulated at the preconventional level. In order to avoid punishment or gain rewards, people abide by the rules that are set forth by authority figures. According to this viewpoint, what is morally correct depends on one's ability to get away with it or what will make them feel good about themselves.
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What force is responsible for the orbit of satellites?
- energy
- friction
- magnetism
- gravity
Gravity is the force responsible for the orbit of satellites. Gravity is an attractive force that acts between two objects with mass.
What is satellites?Satellites are man-made objects that are sent into space to orbit around a planet or other celestial body. They are used for a variety of purposes, including communication, navigation, scientific research, weather forecasting, and more. Satellites are equipped with advanced technology that allow them to transmit signals and data back to Earth, helping to make our lives easier in many ways. They are powered by solar panels and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They can be stationary, meaning they stay in the same position as they orbit, or they can be geostationary, meaning they stay in the same point relative to the Earth's surface. They are also capable of providing real-time data and images to Earth-based observers. By using satellite technology, we can gain a better understanding of our planet, its climate, and its inhabitants.
This force is what causes satellites to orbit around a planet or star, as the gravitational pull of the planet or star causes them to move in a curved path.
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Two vectors with a magnitude of 5 and 12 have a dot product equal to -6. Find the angle between the vectors to the
nearest degree.
the angle between vectors is 1
let, vector A,B and |A| =5 , |B| =12
According to dot product,
A.B = |A| |B| cos∝
-6 = 5x12cos∝
cos∝ = 0.99
nearly equal to 1
hence the angle between A and B is 1
How did earth change about 2.5 billion years ago when many organisms began using photosynthesis to make food
A. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increased
B. Mass extinctions occurred
C. The oceans became larger
D. Rainfall increased
What do you call burning organic waste. SAMBSIO?
Burning organic waste is often referred to as "incineration.
What is an "incineration?It is a process in which organic waste is burned at high temperatures to convert it into ash and gas. Incineration is often used as a method of waste management to reduce the volume of waste and to eliminate potentially harmful organic materials, such as medical waste or hazardous chemicals.
However, incineration can also produce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and there are concerns about the impact of incineration on human health and the environment. As a result, many communities and governments are exploring alternative methods of waste management, such as recycling and composting.
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From a sack of fruit containing 3 Apples ,2 Bananas , and 3 oranges , a random sample of 4 pieces of fruit is selected. Suppose X is the number of apples and Y is the number of bananas in the sample.
(a) Find the joint probability distribution of X and Y.
(b) Find P[(X,Y)A], where A is the region that is given
The joint probability distribution of X and Y is 2/70 and 3/70.
The value of P[(X,Y)A], where A is the region that is given is 1/2.
How to calculate the probabilityProbability simply means the chance that a particular thing or event will happen. It is the occurence of likely events. It is simply the area of mathematics that deals with the numerical estimates of the chance that an event will occur or that a particular statement is true.
The value of P[(X,Y)A], where A is the region that is given is:
= 0 + 2/70 + 3/70 + 3/70 + 18/70 + 9/70
= 35 / 70
= 1/2.
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A force acts on a particle that has a mass of 1.5 kg. The force is related to the position x
of the particle by the formula = 0.503 where if x is in meters and F is in newtons. (a)
What are the SI units of C? (b) Find the work done by this force as the particle moves from
= 3.0 to = 1.5 (c) At = 3.0, the force points opposite the direction of the
particle’s velocity (speed is 12.0m/s). What is its speed at = 1.5? (d) Can you tell its
direction of motion at using only the work–kinetic energy theorem? Explain your
calculations.
(a) F(x) = 0.503 x, where x is in meters and F is in newtons, is the formula given for the force. We can see that this equation's proportionality constant, C, must be expressed in newtons per meter. C is therefore measured in N/m in the SI.
The work done and direction(b) The work done by the force as the particle moves from x = 3.0 m to x = 1.5 m can be calculated using the formula for work, which is W = ∫ F(x) dx, where the integral is taken over the distance moved. Therefore, we have:
W = ∫ 0.503 x dx from x = 3.0 to x = 1.5
W = [0.503/2 x^2] from x = 3.0 to x = 1.5
W = [0.503/2 (1.5^2 - 3.0^2)]
W = -1.129 J
The work done by the force is -1.129 joules.
(c) At x = 3.0, the force is given to be in the opposite direction to the particle's velocity. Therefore, the force is opposing the motion of the particle. We can use the work–kinetic energy theorem to determine the change in kinetic energy of the particle between x = 3.0 and x = 1.5, and hence its speed at x = 1.5. The work–kinetic energy theorem states that the net work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy. Therefore, we have:
W_net = ΔK
In this case, the only force acting on the particle is the given force, and we have already calculated the work done by this force as -1.129 J. Therefore, we have:
W_net = -1.129 J
ΔK = 1.129 J (since the work done is negative, indicating a decrease in kinetic energy)
We can use the formula for kinetic energy, K = (1/2)mv^2, to find the particle's speed at x = 1.5. Therefore, we have:
ΔK = (1/2)m(v^2 - v_0^2)
1.129 = (1/2)(1.5)(v^2 - 12^2)
v^2 = 12^2 - (2/1.5)(1.129)
v^2 = 56.49
v = 7.52 m/s
The particle's speed at x = 1.5 is 7.52 m/s.
(d) kinetic energy theorem states that the net work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy. In this case, the net work done by the given force Is -1.129 J, the initial kinetic energy of the particle (since we are told its speed at x = 3.0).
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what are the two major types of mechanical energy and how do you calculate each equations with variables identified?
The equation to calculate both of them are:
KE = 1/2 * m * v^2
PE = m * g * h
What is Kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is described as the energy an object possesses due to its motion. The equation to calculate kinetic energy is:
KE = 1/2 * m * v^2
Where:
KE = Kinetic energy
m = Mass of the object
v = Velocity of the object
Potential energy is described as the energy an object possesses due to its position or configuration.
. The equation to calculate gravitational potential energy is:
PE = m * g * h
Where:
PE = Gravitational potential energy
m = Mass of the object
g = Acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2 on Earth)
h = Height or elevation of the object relative to a reference point
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calculate the electric field at the centre of a square 60cm on a side if one corneris occupied by a +45uC charge and the other three corners are occupied by -31uC charge
A rifle with a weight of 30 N fires a 5.0-g bullet with a speed of 300 m/s. (a) Find
the recoil speed of the rifle. (b) If a 700-N man holds the rifle firmly against his
shoulder, find the recoil speed of man and rifle.
_______________________________
Notes:
1grain = 64.8mg
1newton = 100g
= 300 m/s (speed)
= 30 × 100
= 3,000g (rifle mass)
= 5-g × 64.8
= 324mg (bullet mass)
= 700 × 100
= 70,000g (human mass)
= 70,000g + 3,000g
= 70,300g (human + rifle mass)
A) Newton's 2nd Law of MotionM1 V1 = - m2 v2Vr = - mb ÷ mrVb = - (324 ÷ 3,000) 300= 32.4 m/sB) Newton's 2nd Law of MotionM1 V1 = - m2 v2Vr = - mb ÷ mr Vb = - (324 ÷ 70,300) 300= 1.39 m/s_______________________________
