What is the biggest error, methodologically, in the following scientific study? "The goal of the study was to determine whether the ebola virus is as deadly in rhesus monkeys as it is in gorillas. I took a sample of four healthy rhesus monkeys and four healthy gorillas. The animals were a random mixture of sexes and ages. I arranged eight cages so that each animal would be in a separate cage, and I made sure there would be no contact among the cages that would allow transmission of the virus. Then I obtained a sample of the ebola virus from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases and injected all the monkeys and gorillas with the same size dose. At the end of four days, I noticed that all the gorillas were dead but only one of the monkeys was dead. An autopsy revealed that three of the four gorillas had died of ebola fever but that the fourth, nicknamed Curious George, had died of internal bleeding after swallowing the small pair of scissors that were left within reach of its cage. The dead monkey had died of ebola fever. At the end of two months there were no more deaths. I concluded that my dosage of the ebola virus is three times as likely to be deadly to gorillas as it is to rhesus monkeys, but I recommended repeating the study to see if the percentages of deaths due to ebola fever remained steady over a wide range of dosages of the virus."

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sample obtained for the study is not enough. Also, a control group is not established thus making the study erroneous.

Explanation:

The total sample size of 4 specimens from each of the two groups does not qualify as an appropriate sample size for the generalization of the results. Furthermore, the mixing of different ages and genders is not suitable for this kind of sample.

Also, the control group is not established where healthy specimens are kept in a similar environment to factor out the effects of the environment and other components on the health/death of the animals.


Related Questions

Need help!!! asap due in a hour

Answers

You got all of them right if you need help with fourth one I can’t see it

where do trees get nutrients to grow

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Answer:

Photosynthesis a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities

they need sun water and CO2

Explanation:

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Paar
ALGALEHEEN BILINGUAL SCHOOL
Grade 1 Science Homework #3.7
Topic 5.Lesson 4 Where plants and
animals live.
1.
A. True or false .
x
The environment is everything around a living thing
.
.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A habitat is a special place where a plant or animal lives

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Which statement provides the best explanation of the difference in biomass of organisms found at each trophic level?

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Answer: organisms at higher tropic levels have less energy available to them in organisms at lower trophic levels

Explanation:

What statement most directly demonstrates a way that the geosphere is involved in the nitrogen cycle? A. Fossil fuels form when decaying organisms are buried underground for long periods. B. Animals break down proteins and other nitrogen-containing compounds into waste products. C. Some plants absorb nitrogen from the air and use it to form proteins. D. Bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

Answers

Answer:bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

It on Plato

Answer:

bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

Explanation:

Create a typewritten paper describing the carbon cycle.
Describe the exchange of carbon through carbon-containing compounds between an
organism and the environment.
iii. Describe the contributions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration within and among
the four spheres. Discuss how carbon enters and leaves each of the four spheres and in
what forms.
Discuss the role of carbon storage in organisms
It only has to be one paragraph :)

Answers

Answer:

Plants reform the carbon into climatic carbon dioxide into carbon-containing organic compounds, such as sugars, fats, and proteins. Plants take in carbon dioxide by minute openings into their leaves, called stomata. They connect atmospheric carbon with water and produce organic compounds, utilizing energy trapped from sunlight in a method called photosynthesis. The by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen, which plants discharge into the atmosphere by the stomata.

Explanation:

Not positive if I'm right but it's the best answer I've got.

6. Parts per million is used to express the A) atomic mass of an element B) concentration of a solution C) volume of a substance D) rate of heat transfer A B​

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B. Concentration of a solution

PLEASE ANSWER ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

3rd bubble

Explanation:

convergent boundary

Explanation: When two plate move towards each other they converge or come together. The collision between two plates that are moving towards each other is called a convergent boundary. When an ocean plate meets a continental plate at close to a straight line ( 180 degrees) the result is a subduction zone.


Why do scientists believe that some tectonic plates are moving away from each other?

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The continents do move as new material from the center of the Earth rises, hardens and pushes older pieces of the Earth away from each other. They called their theory “sea floor spreading.” The theory explains that as the sea floor spreads, the tectonic plates are pushed and pulled in different directions

Evolution is a result of–
a. natural selection.
b. species not adapting quick
enough.
c. competition for resources.
d. harmful mutations.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

So What are all the good things about parakeets that i can convince my dad to let me keep my 10 parakeets my mom got me

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Answer:

They are cute, they can learn easily, you can train em, they're honestly good company, and uh- that's all I could think of :/

Explanation:

Have a nice day :) And I hope you get to keep your uh "birdies"

help guys pls !!!!!!?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Please Brainliest

false!!!
i did that quiz!!

Which process involves wind moving loose sediment?
abrasion
deflation
impact
plucking

B- Deflation

Answers

B
idek what plucking is like what

Answer:

Deflation

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Uh this is gonna be kinda hard cause they are all examples of renewable resources. . .

but I would just say go with what the other pearson said :D

What are some Fun fact about elephant seal

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Male elephant seals weigh as much as a small truck or cargo van.
Elephant seals spend up to 80% of their lives in the ocean.
They can hold their breath for more than 100 minutes – longer than any other non-cetacean mammal.
They can cover 60 miles a day when they head out to sea.

Hope this helps!

When the offspring's phenotype is a "combination" (mixture) of parents' phenotypes

A) Punnett square
B) Polygenic inheritance
C) Codominance
D) Incomplete dominance

Answers

Answer: C) Codominance

Explanation:

When the offsprings phenotype is a combination of both parents

Answer:

I think the answer is incomplete dominance!! my teacher just explained it

Explanation:

Imagine you are producing a short film depicting the molecules and biological processes involved in gene expression. For this, you need to first create a storyboard for your film. A storyboard is a sequence of drawings, along with some description or dialogue, that illustrates and represents the scenes of a story or movie. Create a storyboard for the process of gene expression/central dogma depicting the story of how the cell uses the information in DNA to synthesize a protein.

Answers

Answer:

By decoding information with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA).

Explanation:

The cell uses the information in DNA with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) to synthesize a protein because transfer RNA (tRNA) decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) in order to produce proteins according to the information present in messenger RNA (mRNA). The information about protein is stored in a gene's DNA which is passed to a RNA in the cell nucleus which is responsible for formation of copies of DNA in the process of translation. So the cell uses the information of gene's DNA with the help of RNA molecules.

Now that you have mapped some of the morphological characters on the evolutionary relationships, you should notice conflicts with regard to these characters defining some clades. What other types of evidence do you think scientists used to support this particular phylogeny, assuming the above phylogeny is correct

Answers

Answer:

is a phylogenetic tree for all nine animal phyla that you studied ... Now that you have mapped some of the morphological characters on the ... you should notice conflicts with regard to these characters defining some clades. What other types of evidence do you think scientists used to support this particular ...Explanation: Similar to detective work, scientists must use evidence to uncover the facts. In the case of phylogeny, evolutionary investigations focus on two types of evidence: morphologic (form and function) and genetic.                             Hope It Helps Here For Your Help

Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses. (B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome c. (C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys. (D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all. (E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

Answers

Complete question:

A scientist used the amino acid sequence of cytochrome c in different species to consider evolutionary relationships.

The data below summarizes the numbers of differences in the amino acid sequences of cytochrome C found in the selected species

Species compared              Number of differences

Human-chimpanzees                              0

Human-Rhesus monkeys                        1

Human-Horses or Donkeys                    7

Human-Cow, Pigs or sheeps                  7

Human-Rabbits                                        7

Mammals-Birds and reptiles                  10-15

Mammals-Fishes                                    18-20

Mammals-Plants                                     45-48

Interpretation of the data supports which of the following statements?

(A) Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses.

(B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome c.

(C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys.

(D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all.

(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

Answer:

(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

Explanation:

So, what you need to do here is to compare the number of differences found in each comparison. Remember that this information is only regarding cytochrome C. For instance, we can see that between humans and chimpanzees, the number of differences is 0. Their amino acid sequences do not differ at all. On the contrary, the comparison of mammals and plants threw a value of 45-48 differences, meaning that they are very different from each other, almost 50%.

So, this is how you need to interpret the values of the differences in this table. Now, let us go to the options,

(A) Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses. Rhesus monkey was not compared to any group other than humans, so we could not say that they are more related to one animal or the other.

(B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome. When comparing humans with horses and then humans with cows, the number of differences was the same -7-. But these results do not indicate which are the differences. Remember that we are comparing amino acid sequences, so probably the number of differences of each group with humans is the same, but the amino acid sequences between horses and cows are not.

(C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys. Humans and rhesus monkeys express only one difference in the amino acid sequence, while humans and rabbits exhibit seven differences. This result means that humans are more closely to rhesus monkeys related than they are to rabbits.

(D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all.

As we mentioned before, plants and mammals have a difference of almost 50% in their amino-acidic sequences. It does not mean that the other 50% is also different.

(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.

The amino acid sequence of mammals and reptiles show 10-15 differences

The amino acid sequence of mammals and fish show 18-20 differences

So yes, mammals seem to be more related to reptiles than to fishes because the number of differences with reptiles is fewer.

2. Which of the following is not used to study plate tectonics:
A) paleomagnetism
B) earthquake waves
C) sand dunes
D) fossils

Answers

Answer:

c) sand dunes

Explain how the discoveries by Rosalind Franklin helped Watson and Crick build an accurate model of DNA.How can DNA be used to help solve a crime?

Answers

Answer:

Rosalind Franklin had taken the first picture showing the structure of DNA, called the double helix. This helped confirm what Watson and Crick had thought, thus leading them to make the first accurate model. DNA can be used to solve a crime because it can prove a certain person did something. EX: finding hair and who it belongs to/ finding finger prints and who they belong to.

hope this helps!

what is the outcome of cell signaling

Answers

Answer:

Other important large-scale outcomes of cell signaling include cell migration, changes in cell identity, and induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death).

Explanation:


What is an example of biotechnology? What example from the Gene Editing article explains how biotechnology can be used for carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Synthetic insulin and synthetic growth hormone and diagnostic tests to detect various diseases are just some examples of biotechnology

Example of Gene Editing is Dalmatians, which often carry a genetic mutation that makes them prone to suffer from bladder stones.

?

Explanation:

HAVE A GOOD DAY

what are 2 characteristics of s waves

Answers

Explanation:

s waves are shear waves. they move by material flexing or deformity sideways from the direction of waves travel

A fossil of an extinct dinosaur is found, and the anatomy of the fossil shows similarities to that of a bird.
What possibly explains these similarities?

A. This is purely chance and isn't significant.

B. The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor.

C. All dinosaurs evolved into birds and that's why there aren't any dinosaurs alive today.

D. Dinosaurs choose to fly, and evolved into birds to escape predation and capture food.

Answers

Answer:

B sounds like a sensible choice

Explanation:

The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor. So the correct option is B.

What are evolutionary relationships?

Systematics, taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution are the four approaches used to investigate evolutionary connections. The branch of science known as systematics is concerned with classifying species and figuring out their relationships. It has two primary branches that may be separated:

Organisms are classified, given names, and grouped in taxonomy. A population, species, genus, or higher-level grouping like a family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, or domain can all be considered as a group or taxon. The word taxon is pluralized as taxa. The determination of evolutionary links or patterns of descent of species is via the study of phylogenetics.

The species of living things that exist now are all descendants of earlier ones. This is the result of evolution or merely time-related change. Branching evolutionary trees can be used to illustrate the evolutionary links between ancestors and their offspring. An evolutionary tree shows which ancestors gave rise to which descendants, much like your family tree does.

Therefore the correct option is B.

Read more about evolutionary relationships, here

https://brainly.com/question/14956690

#SPJ2

What is the name of the process that results in a karyotype like the one pictured?



O A. Nondisjunction
O B. Crossing over
O C. Gene mutation
O D. Mitosis


HELP SAMA PLZZ

Answers

Answer:

THIS IS CROSSING OVER- DNDNNFNCBXJXBDJBXJX WHY DO YOU HAVE SUCH HARD QUESTIONS-

The first stage in the life cycle is called:

-prenatal.

-early childhood.

-middle childhood.

-infancy.

Answers

the answer is prenatal i think

Answer:

Infancy

Explanation:

From birth to age three, early childhood includes infancy and the toddler years. The remaining years of childhood are from the ages of four to eight, and this is when children start kindergarten. During this period of life, a variety of significant physiological and emotional changes occur.

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

its a physical reaction due to the change in apperance

It’s A
I hope it’s help

How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?​

Answers

Answer:

7.5mL

Explanation:

Comsidering the definition of dilution, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

Dilution is a procedure by which the concentration of a solution is lowered. It is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute.

Then the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent does: when more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume

In this case, you know:

Ci= 2 M  Vi= ? Cf= 0.150 M Vf= 100 mL  

Replacing in the definition of dilution:  

2 M×Vi= 0.150 M×100 mL

Solving:

[tex]Vi=\frac{0.150 M x 100 mL}{2 M}[/tex]

Vi= 7.5 mL

In summary, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/20113402?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/22762236?referrer=searchResults

Which of the following best describes what causes plasma cells to form during a humoral immune response?
a. Memory B cells signal phagocytes to attack infected cells and divide, producing plasma cells.
b. Memory T cells recognize antigens and signal T lymphocytes to divide, producing plasma cells.
c. The antibodies on the surface of B cells bind to antigens, and the B cells grow and divide, producing plasma cells
d. The antigens on the surface of a pathogen attack healthy cells, and the resulting inflammation signals helper T cells to divide, producing plasma cells.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

C. The antibodies on the surface of B cells bind to antigens, and the B cells grow and divide, producing plasma cells.

Explanation:

I took the test

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Select the correct answer. Which of the following individuals was a boss of a political machine? A. John Sloan B. George Washington Plunkitt C. Thomas Nast D. William M. Tweed Write an equivalent expression for 6( 4 + 2m) ? What is the energy of an electron in a Li+ ion when an electron moves from n = 2 to n =3? What is mean by traditional agiculture system what is installation art? a art that you view on a comp b art that is installed in a gallery or c art the modifies a particulaur space PLEASE HELP! BEST GET'S BRAINLIEST! Decker Company has five products in its inventory. Information about the December 31, 2021, inventory follows. Product Quantity Unit Cost Unit Selling Price A 1,000 $ 25 $ 32 B 1,200 31 36 C 1,000 2 6 D 600 5 4 E 1,000 35 32 The cost to sell for each product consists of a 10 percent sales commission. Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to individual products. 2. Determine the carrying value of inventory at December 31, 2021, assuming the LCNRV rule is applied to the entire inventory. 3. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Decker, record any necessary year-end adjusting entry based on the amount calculated in requirement 2. If foreign manufacturers cut manufacturing costs and profit margins in response to a depreciation in the U.S. dollar, the effect of these actions is to a. lengthen the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade deficit. b. shorten the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade surplus. c. shorten the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade deficit. d. lengthen the amount of time in which the depreciation leads to a smaller trade surplus. The mean for Set A is 28 and the mean for set B is 32.5. The mean absolute deviation (MAD) is 3. What is the difference of the means as a multiple of the mean absolute deviation (MAD)? The difference of the means as a multiple of the MAD is A hot-air balloon with a mass of 400 kilograms moves across the sky with 3,200 joules of kinetic energy. The velocity of the balloon is meters/second. pls answer c: only put correct answer ty! which of the following is (-5x + 4)-(3x^2-7x+4) simplified and written in standard form? The owner of a hotel has contracted with you to implement a wireless network to provide internet access for guests. The owner has asked that you implement security controls so that only paying guests are allowed to use the wireless network. She wants guests to be presented with a login page when they initially connect to the wireless network. After entering a code provided by the concierge at check-in, guests should then be allowed full access to the internet. If a user does not provide the correct code, he or she should not be allowed to access the internet. What should you do Create a food chain with a producer and 3 consumers. i need the answer ASAP The Franks mostly lived in what modern day country? I need step by step answer to my question Please someone help me!! Write an integer to represent each situation:Jillian deposited $47 he received for his birthday Jerusalem is a major holy site for all of the following religions except __________.A.ChristianityB.HinduismC.IslamD.Judaism