What is hypertonic and hypotonic solutions??

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Water moves from an area of low ion concentration (a hypotonic solution) to an area of higher ion concentration (a hypertonic solution).


Related Questions

How does the DNA found in your eye cells compared to the DNA found in your skin cells?

Answers

Answer:

Only 50% of the DNA in an eye cell can be found in a skin cell.

what percentage of energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next

Answers

Answer:

10 percent

On average, only about 10 percent of energy stored as biomass in a trophic level is passed from one level to the next

Explanation:

answer: only 10%.....

Review why carbon can form a variety of organic compounds in a variety of shapes.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon atoms readily bond with each other and can form long chains, branched molecules, and rings—an enormous variety of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

Explanation:

-google

Carbon atoms easily connect with one another, allowing for the formation of lengthy chains, branching molecules, and rings—a vast array of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

What is carbon?

Carbon is defined as the elements are distinguished by their capacity to form firmly bound chains that are sealed off by hydrogen atoms.

Carbon is also defined as  an atomic number 6 chemical element with the symbol C.

Carbon is nonmetallic and tetravalent, with each atom releasing four electrons to form covalent chemical connections.

Carbon has the capacity to quickly form bonds with other atoms, which allows for greater flexibility in the shape and function of biomolecules such as DNA and RNA, which are required for the defining traits of life growth and replication.

An organic molecule is defined as a complex molecule composed mostly of carbon atoms that are bound with other elements and/or other carbon atoms.

Carbohydrate, lipids, nucleic acid and protein are some of the example of organic molecules.

Thus, carbon atoms easily connect with one another, allowing for the formation of lengthy chains, branching molecules, and rings—a vast array of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

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what physiological (body) factors might cause one to get more squeezes, in other words, to have
Fatigue? (Hint: consider how the reactants of aerobic respiration get to your musde cells)​

Answers

Answer: Heart strength and healthy circulatory system

Explanation:

Fatigue is considered to be the state in which a person cannot maintain the level of performance or training expected. Muscles are able to obtain energy by aerobic or anaerobic respiration and both use carbohydrates or sugars, but only aerobics needs oxygen. To perform physical activity, the heart pumps more oxygen to the muscles that are performing the exercise. When the muscles work harder, the body consumes more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide. So, aerobic respiration is a type of metabolism in which the organism uses energy from organic molecules, especially as glucose, where the carbon is oxidized by the oxygen. 36 molecules of ATP per glucose are produced during aerobic respiration.

During an effort, the energy produced by aerobic breathing is not enough and muscles need to produce a complementary energy through anaerobic respiration which provides less energy than aerobic respiration. This type of cellular respiration produces waste products that the cells must eliminate, for example lactic acid, which remains in the muscles producing pain after exercise.  Only 2 molecules of ATP are produced for each glucose during anaerobic respiration.

Therefore, the heart strength is important because that organ is responsible for carrying oxygen to the muscles, which is needed to perform cellular respiration and get more energy to perform the exercise. And there must be also a healthy circulatory system that delivers that oxygen to every part of the body.

Based on this diagram, which two systems interact to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

G

Explanation:

Describe the steps of Meiosis I and Meiosis II.​

Answers

Answer:

Hello

Explanation:

Overview of the Stages of Meiosis  

Interphase. There are two stages or phases of meiosis: meiosis I and meiosis II. Before a dividing cell enters meiosis,...

Prophase I. Chromosomes condense and attach to the nuclear envelope. Synapsis occurs (a pair of homologous chromosomes...

Metaphase I. Tetrads align at the metaphase plate. Note that the centromeres of homologous...

Hope This Helps!!

Both male and female gametes are created during the process of meiosis. The formation of male gametes or sperm is called spermatogenesis. After telophase 2 of spermatogenesis, there would be ______ male gametes created that are all genetically _____.
A) 2; identical
B) 2; different
C) 4; identical
D) 4; different

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I am so sure it is D, Ya D

Which word best describes the term vaccinate?

heal
cure
prevent
promote

Answers

Answer:

Prevent.

Explanation:

Prevent. Since vaccines are meant to prevent bad things from getting into your body

any sentence or two explain why is biodiversity and resilience important?​

Answers

Biodiversity is important for Maintaining balance of ecosystem: recyling & storage of nutrients, combating pollution & stabilizing climate, protecting water resources & protecting soil & maintaining ecobalance.

Compare fossil fuels and
biomass as energy resources.

Answers

Answer:

Compare fossil fuels and biomass as energy resources. Both fossil fuels and biomass come from organic matter, are burned to generate energy, and cause air pollution when used. Biomass is renewable, whereas fossil fuels are nonrenewable.

Explanation:

A plant cell is a eukaryotic cell. True or false?


Pleaser help please I need help

Answers

True in a way...Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, meaning that they have nuclei. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Sitting down at her favorite restaurant, Aliyah is looking at the menu trying to figure out what she would like to have. She notes an asterisk next to one of the dishes and finding the note at the bottom of the menu, it says, “Although we will cook to order, be aware that consuming this dish raw or undercooked may increase your risk of contracting salmonella.” Which menu item is MOST likely being referenced here?

A. Eggs Benedict
B. Blackened Salmon
C. Chocolate Cake
D. Spinach Lasagna

Answers

Answer:

my guess is A. Eggs Benedict

Explanation:

eating eggs raw may lead to illness.

A. The deer population exceeded the carrying capacity, providing predators with a surplus of food. As the deer population
decreased, so did the carrying capacity.

B. The deer population increased as the carrying capacity stabilized. As the carrying capacity decreased, the deer population
decreased.

C. The deer population increased rapidly, quickly exceeding the carrying capacity. As the deer population increased, there
was less food available, reducing the carrying capacity.

D. As the deer population reached a maximum so did the carrying capacity. As the deer population decreased, so did the
carrying capacity until the environment stabilized and the deer population could increase again.

Answers

Answer:

C seems to be the most reasonable answer.

Explanation:

The graph depicts that in an ecosystem the deer population increased rapidly, quickly exceeding the carrying capacity. As the deer population increased, there was less food available, reducing the carrying capacity.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Describe a car’s velocity as it goes around a track at a
constant speed.

Answers

Answer:

If the car is going at a constant speed then the velocity isn't changing, only the direction of velocity.

Which of the following processes must occur for a forest ecosystem to recover after a wildlife? a)development b) evolution c)succession d) mutualism

Answers

Answer:

c) succession

Explanation:

Succession, in Ecology, refers to the series of changes that occurs to the structure of a biological community. Succession is of two types namely: primary and secondary succession. Primary succession is the colonization of an area for the first time by organisms called PIONEER SPECIES.

Secondary succession involves the recolonization of an area that has already been affected by environmental disturbances like hurricane, earthquake, wildfire etc. The already present SOIL makes it possible for certain organisms to colonize the affected area.

Therefore, succession (specifically secondary succession) is what must occur for a forest ecosystem to recover after a wildlife.

Plants have specialized structures that perform their necessary life functions. The gases that are crucial to proper
function within a plant are oxygen and carbon dioxide. What structure would control the exchange of these gases in
a plant?

a. mesophyll
b.trichomes
c.root hairs
d.stomata

Answers

Answer:

Stomata

Explanation:

Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

d. During photosynthesis, CO2 enters the plant leave through opened stomata and in return it releases glucose,oxygen and some little molecules of water

As lactose approaches the active site of lactase, as shown in the image, which of the following occurs first?

The lactose molecule is broken into glucose and galactose.
Lactase shifts to its lowest free energy level to allow lactose to enter the active site.
Lactose creates a microenvironment as it approaches lactase to promote binding.
Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.

Answers

Answer:

There is no image attachment, however, this question can be answered based on general understanding of enzymes. The answer is:

Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteinous molecules that acts as catalyst in biochemical reactions by speeding up the rate of reactions. According to this question, lactase is an enzyme that acts on lactose sugar and breaks it down into its monomeric unit (glucose and galactose).

All enzymes possess an active site, with which they bind to their substrate. In this question, the lactose (substrate) approaches the active site of lactase (enzyme), what occurs first is that a temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change in the shape of the enzyme.

Considering the body’s organization from atoms to organ systems, in which level of organization are proteins like collagen? Describe how this level of organization fits into the organization of the whole body.
pleaseeee helppppp

Answers

Answer:

According to the levels of organization in the body, the level of organization in which proteins, like collagen, are found is the molecular level, allowing the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.

Explanation:

Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units called amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.

The level of organization where proteins are found allows them:

Form an essential part of cells.Contribute to the construction of tissues and organs.Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes. Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies.Regulation of vital functions, forming hormones.

Other functions of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to form receptors and to be an energy reserve.

Answer:

Why you looking down here, he clearly got it right    : )

what is the basic of the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins.

Explanation:

Which scientists played a role in developing the cell theory?
A Charles Darwin
B Theodor Schwann
C Robert Remak
D Robert Hooke
E Matthias Schleiden

Answers

The three scientists that contributed to the development of cell theory are Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow
So the answer might be E and B

The scientists that played a significant role in developing the cell theory are Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden. Thus, the correct options are B and E.

What is Cell theory?

Cell theory was proposed by a German botanist M.J. Schleiden and a German zoologist T. Schwann. According to them, the cell theory states that:

All living organisms whether it is plant or animal is made up of cell.A cell is the smallest unit of all living organisms.The Cell is the structural and functional unit of organisms.

Charles Darwin was popular in the field of evolution. Hence, he is referred to as the father of evolution. Robert Hook was known in order to discover a cell in 1665.

Later in 1855, the cell theory is further refined by German biologist R. Virchow. According to him, all cells are arising from pre-existing cells.

Therefore, the scientists that played a significant role in developing the cell theory are Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden. Thus, the correct options are B and E.

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What are Metabolic Reactions?

Answers

Metabolism refers to all of the chemical reactions that take place inside living cells. Unicellular and multicellular organisms must control their metabolism in order to survive.

PART 2: Test Crosses (Medium difficulty problem)
3. Callie has brown eyes, but her husband Joseph has blue eyes. All three of their children have
brown eyes. Do you know what Callie's genotype is? If yes, what is it? If no, why not?

Help please!!

Answers

Answer:

Since Callie has brown eyes, and all her children have brown eyes, we can only assume that the phenotype of brown eyes is dominand and Callie will have a dominant genotype, leaving Joseph to have a reccesive genotype (if Joseph was heterozygous for this aspect, he would have brown eyes) and the children will be heterozygous, with brown eyes as this characteristic predominates over blue eyes.

Where do new organisms come from?​

Answers

Answer: “The first living things on Earth, single-celled micro-organisms or microbes lacking a cell nucleus or cell membrane known as prokaryotes, seem to have first appeared on Earth almost four billion years ago, just a few hundred million years after the formation of the Earth itself.”

Explanation: Hopefully this helped! :D

100 POINTS!!! Plz describe this (and don't answer this just for the points like actually help me this is 60% of my grade) I couldn't find anything on the website so I came here.





Will reward brainliest.

Answers

Thank you for asking your question!Have any more questions? Just ask!

Answer:

Mitochondria:

An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. Also known as the 'powerhouse of the cell.'

Cell wall:

A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism.

Nucleus:

The positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all of the cell's mass.

Golgi bodies:

The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.

ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum):

A network of sac-like structures and tubes in the cytoplasm (gel-like fluid) of a cell. Proteins and other molecules move through the endoplasmic reticulum. The outer surface of the endoplasmic reticulum can be smooth or rough.

Cell Membrane:

The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.

Ribosomes:

A sphere-shaped structure within the cytoplasm of a cell that is composed of RNA and protein and is the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are free in the cytoplasm and often attached to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by the codons of messenger RNA molecules to form polypeptide chains.

Cytoplasm:

The cytoplasm provides a medium for the organelles to remain suspended. The cytoplasm acts as a buffer and protects the genetic material of the cell and also the cellular organelles from damage caused due to movement and collision with other cells. Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm includes all of the material inside the cell and outside of the nucleus.

Hope this helps!

What is the elephant getting when the bond is broken in sucrose?

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

The elephant is getting energy when the bond is broken into sucrose because as sucrose is broken down, it is hydrolized by enzymes sucrase which break the glycosidic bond and convert it to glucose and fructose in the upper gastrointestinal tracts. Glucose and fructose are then absorbed into the blood stream which glucose serve as energy source or stored as glycogen in the gastrointestinal tracts.

Cells use________ to create ATP

Answers

Answer:

Protein?

Explanation:

Protein
Hoped I helped! Have a great day

Lucy is supposed to write down the lengths of 10 earthworms found near the playground at her school. She measures the earthworms’ lengths in millimeters, but she accidentally labels her data in centimeters.

Which best describes this error in data collection?

The data are inadequate.
The data are false.
The data are recorded incorrectly.
The data cannot be reproduced.

Answers

C - She recorded the data wrong. It might be B since technically the data is incorrect, but it is incorrect because she recorded it wrong.

hope that is helpful :)

Answer:

The answer is C.)

Explanation:

hope this helps have a great day.

i got this correct on my test. edge 2020

:)

Are eukaryotes multicellular or unicellular or both?

Answers

The answer is actually Both

Give an example of a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

blue-green algae

Explanation:

Answer:

Bacteria is the biggest example but these are also examples blue-green algae, E. coli, and mycoplasma.

Explanation:

This is what it is: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid.

HOpe this helps!!

2. When diffusion has reached equilibrium, we say that
the net movement of the molecules is zero. Does this
mean these molecules below would stop moving?

Answers

Answer:

See Below.

Explanation:

The key word here is net. The net movement has reached zero when a system is in equilibrium but there are still motion's going back and forth due to statistics and just random brownian motion.

Think of it this way, if there are 100 people walking forwards in a crowd but 2 are moving against the crowd, the net movement is still forwards because the bulk of people are going in that direction. However, there are still 2 people moving against.

Same here, if we are talking about a diffusion, let's say in the case of osmosis, if most of the solute is moving across a membrane then we'd say its net direction is that way but that doesn't mean that there aren't processes happening in the other direction. Water molecules in osmosis mostly diffuse, chemically speaking (because you can say this biologically in a different way), from the probability of water molecules colliding with each other and passing the membrane so even if there is a net movement in a certain way their random motion can make them go to the other side just as well. If the fact that motion stops at equilibrium were the case a lot of systems, both chemical and biological, would not exist as we know it.

Think net = bulk NOT total or entire.

When the net movement is Zero at equilibrium ; An insignificant number of molecules are still moving below

When diffusion reaches equilibrium most of the molecules moving from the areas of higher concentration  to areas of lower concentration will stop moving, but a negligible number of molecules will continue to move due to  random Brownian motion.

When we say the net movement of molecules at equilibrium is zero it is because majority of the molecules have stopped moving and not all the molecules therefore there will be an insignificant movements of molecules still occuring.

Hence we can conclude that When the net movement is Zero at equilibrium ; An insignificant number of molecules are still moving below

.

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