What do the three nucleotide bases on an mRNA molecule (called a codon) provide a code for?
six amino acids
two amino acids
three amino acids
one amino acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. three amino acids

Explanation:

i know this from my exam in fifth grade. your welcome ;)

Answer 2

An mRNA is made up of the 4 nitrogenous bases A,U,C and G where the thymine is replaced by U for uracil. An mRNA molecule is made up by a codon of three amino acids.

What is amino acid ?

An amino acid is made up by the acidic as well as basic group where the acidic group is carboxylic acid and the basic group is amine group.

A codon is made up by the three amino acids where the three of the amino acids together called as codon makes up a nucleotide together and the molecule it codes for makes a long chain of proteins together making up the structure of the desired machinery as per signals and the mechanisms that are assigned to it.

A codon makes up the together the amino acid and then the chain and together it makes up the protein where the long polypeptide makes up the structure that is tertiary in nature.

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Related Questions

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! Can someone help me wit des 3 compare and contrast questions?

1.) What characteristics apply to just prokaryotic cells?

2.) What characteristics do both cell types share? (Prokaryotic cells & Eukaryotic cells)

3.) What characteristics apply to just eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Prokaryotic cells have the following features: The genetic material (DNA) is localized to a region called the nucleoid which has no surrounding membrane. The cell contains large numbers of ribosomes that are used for protein synthesis. At the periphery of the cell is the plasma membrane.

Answer: 1.Prokaryotes lack an organized nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic DNA is found in a central part of the cell called the nucleoid. The cell wall of a prokaryote acts as an extra layer of protection, helps maintain cell shape, and prevents dehydration.

2.Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane and have DNA, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, like eukaryotic cells. They also have cell walls and may have a cell capsule. Prokaryotes have a single large chromosome that is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

3.Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes.

Explanation:

what are the differences between antibiotics and vaccines???????........................​

Answers

Answer:

Antibotics are to help treat a sickness while vaccines are to help prevent certain sicknesses... hope that helps a little.

Explanation:

Antibiotics are used to treat severe infection, but Vaccines prevent infections from ever becoming established. Vaccines are right to be used for protection against any future infection. and Antibiotics are effective for stopping the reproduction process of bacteria and do not have any effect on viruses. These are also not to be used for preparing for potential future infection.

Hope this Helps! May I Have Brainliest? <3

3 redwood trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. One tree is left outside in normal conditions. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. What is the independent variable? What is the dependent variable? What is the control group?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

The independent variable - Humidity levels

The dependent variable - Height

The control group - Tree kept outside of the greenhouse

Explanation:

In this study or experiment, the independent variable is the different humidity level as it is what is changed in the study to see its effect on the growth of the redwood tree. The independent variable is manipulated in the experiment to see the change or effect in the dependent variable occurs.

The dependent variable is the variable which \depends on the independent variable as the Independent variable manipulated the dependent variable is measured to the effect which is the height of the redwood trees here.

The control group is a groub of subjects that did not get the treatment that experiment group recieves as it is kept for analysing the deviation from the natural condition. The control group is the redwood trees that are kept in natural environemnt outside of the greenhouse.

Which would be an activity conducted by a biologist?

Answers

Answer:

well the answer would be describe the behavior of brown bats

Explanation:

I've had this question before.

You didn't exactly put the choices down but sorry if this is incorrect because this was correct for me!

which level of organization is characterized by a group of cells that work together to perform a common function?

Answers

Answer:

Tissue

Explanation:

A group of cells that work together to perform a common function is called a tissue.

Hope this helps.

The correct answer is Tissue. :)

Under the Endangered Species Act, who looks after marine wildlife?
A. Fish and Wildlife Service
B. International Union for Conservation of Nature
C. Department of Natural Resources
D. National Marine Fisheries Service

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Under the Endangered Species Act, National Marine Fisheries Service looks after marine wildlife. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What do you mean by endangered species act?

An organism that is in danger of extinction is known as an endangered species. There are two main reasons why species become threatened: loss of genetic diversity and habitat destruction.

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 was enacted with the intention of safeguarding biodiversity and other endangered species. The bill came after the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969, which was an extension of the 1966 bill.

The act's goal is to safeguard both species and "the ecosystem on which they depend." This implies that organic entities that are at risk for going wiped out due to people obliterating their normal living space for advancement should be observed.

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In humans, the allele for unattached earlobes (E) is dominant. The allele for attached earlobes (e) is recessive. A woman who is heterozygous for this trait marries a man who has attached earlobes. What is the probability that this couple's child will have unattached earlobes?

Group of answer choices

A: 100%

B: 75%

C: 50%

D: 25%

Answers

D o think i’m not sure but most likely

The alleles are the alternative form of the genes. When a heterozygous is crossed with a pure recessive, then 50% of offspring will have unattached earlobes. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a dominant allele?

Dominant alleles are the gene forms that are expressed chiefly in heterozygous and purebred conditions and repress the expression of the recessive genes.

The unattached earlobes (E) are dominant traits whereas the attached earlobes (e) are recessive traits that can only be expressed in purebred conditions.

The cross between the heterozygous woman and man with attached earlobes is attached to the image below. From the cross, it can be seen that half or 50% of offspring have attached earlobes while the rest 50% have unattached earlobes.

Therefore, 50% of offspring have unattached earlobes.

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The image of the cross is attached below.

All the following are usually recessive traits in humans EXCEPT: Your answer: Dark hair Colorblindness Straight hair Left-handedness

Answers

Answer:

dark hair

Explanation:

A vacuole is the cell's _______________.
A: control center
B: storage place
C: energy processor

Answers

Answer:

Vacuole, in biology, a space within a cell that is empty of cytoplasm, lined with a membrane, and filled with fluid. Especially in protozoa , vacuoles are cytoplasmic organs (organelles), performing functions such as storage, ingestion, digestion, excretion, and expulsion of excess water.Explanation:

Answer: B: Storage place

Explanation: the vacuole stores food and any type of nutrient the cell may need to survive.

Explain the role of bacteria in converting nitrogen gas into a form that other organisms can use. Use the term nitrogen fixation in your response.

Answers

Start hhbbehebelwoehevr

What would happen to an organism is
mitosis did not occur

Answers

If there is no mitosis, there would be no cell growth and cell reproduction. Most importantly, genetic information cannot be passed on. All cell functions would be hugely affected.

Answer:

The organism would not grow.

If an organism were cut or burned, the damaged area would not heal.

The organism would not produce new cells.

Explanation:

Just did it on edge, June 17th 2022

Earthquakes that occur far from plate boundaries are called

Answers

Answer:

intraplate' earthquakes

Explanation:

When salt is applied to slugs, they immediately shrivel up and die. Use the vocabulary words below to explain why and how this happens.

diffusion, osmosis, membrane, concentration.

Answers

Answer:

osmosis

Explanation:

The process that occurs when a solution meets a permeable membrane.

Hi, Please help me label these Cells and DNA, THANKS will MARK BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS

Answers

Answer: I'm willing to help but, I can't see the screenshot

Answer:

The top left box is NUCLEUS.

The second box (from left to right) is CHROMOSOME.

Regarding the 2 boxes left:

Top one is GENE.

The one below is DNA.

Please help me what is the answer ​

Answers

Answer:

i think it is B.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Pretty sure it’s a

Proteins monomer is amino acids

The Pi CLPN stands for the macromolecule

Answers

Answer:

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From which type of cells did multicellular organisms arise?

Answers

eukaryotic cells!!!!!!!!

Answer:

Unicellular eukaryotes

Explanation:

A chemical bond formed when two atoms transfer electrons is called

Answers

Answer:

covalent

Explanation:

Help please I’ll mark you Brainliest

Answers

Maybe “How do parents genes affect there offspring”

Answer:

I believe you are supposed to be asking questions for this question

Explanation:

How do genes affect the live of the offspring?

How do the offspring inherit advantages?

Advantageous traits and genes?


If a cell's MITOCHONDRIA were to stop working, what would happen to the cell right
away?
A. Materials would not be transported
B. Energy would not be produced
C. Proteins would not get made
D. The cell would not be able to stop things from getting in and out

Answers

Explanation:

If a cell's mitochondria was to stop working, energy would not be produced.

This is so because The Mitochondria as part of the cell is the power house of the cell, it produces or gives energy to the cell so if were to stop working, energy will not be produced.

please yelp and explain, i will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Tectonic plates shift in some areas more than they do in other ones.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

P.S. can I have brainliest? lol

Answer:

I want to say its because of the tectonic plates that are under the Earth. The movement of the tectonic plates can cause the earthquakes to happen in faults and cracks in the Earth and commonly occur near the edge of these plates.

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Who was Albert Einstien and what was he known for ?

Here ya go , Fivez and marcus UwU

Answers

Answer:

Albert Einstein is a German-born physicist and scientist who has created many ideas and theories relating to the study of relative. He is famously known for creating the famous equation [tex]e = mc^{2}[/tex] (Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared).

He was involved in the help of creating nuclear powered- mechanisms (not for destroying things, but for helpful, everyday things). Matter has an inherent amount of energy to it, mass can be converted (under the right conditions) to pure energy, and energy can be used to create massive objects that did not exist previously. Nuclear fission takes place when a heavy atomic nucleus, such as uranium, breaks into two or more smaller pieces with the release of some energy. During this process some of the mass of the original atom is converted into energy in accordance with the equation [tex]e = mc^{2}[/tex].

Answer:

I answered it.

Explanation:

lol thanks for the points.

How does the mitochondria help maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy are two pathways that regulate mitochondrial content and metabolism preserving homeostasis. The tight regulation between these opposing processes is essential for cellular adaptation in response to cellular metabolic state, stress and other intracellular or environmental signals.

Explanation:

Answer:Mitochondria produce energy for cells through respiration. Mitochondria also helps maintain the environment of the cell (homeostasis) to keep the best conditions for optimum function.  This is achieved by the storage and release of free calcium.

Explanation:

Look at picture, please. Thank you.

Answers

1. they prevent bleeding
2. sickle cells are unhealthy red blood cells that cause sickle cell anemia. The cells are shaped like crescent moons and clog the blood flow causing pain.


Give two examples of proteins​

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific 3D structure that determines its activity.

Answer:

Actin and coronin are two examples of proteins.

What is the effect of the biogeochemical cycles?

Answers

Answer:

The effect of biogeochemical cycles is the recycling of matter in the biosphere. In biogeochemical cycle, the matter is moved in a pathway.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Crown me as brainliest:)

Answer:

Hey babe, you answer:-

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What are some positive and negotiate things about the human reproductive system? (3 reasons for each please)

Answers

Answer:

Positive:

- offspring are all different, therefore more genetic variations that will increase survival.

- diversity

Negative:

- two partners are involved

- undesirable traits could be inherited by the offspring

I hope this helps I’m sorry I couldn’t think of three for each

How has the poison changed the concentration of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ in Jared’s cells?

Answers

Answer:

no change,  increase, decrease

Explanation:

I just did it

Cyanide interrupts the electron transporter chain. Pyruvate concentration DOES NOT CHANGE. NADH concentration INCREASES in the matrix, and H+ concentration DECREASES in the intermembrane space.

-----------------------------------

Let us firts make a quick revision of aerobic respiration.

Through cellular respiration, cells degrade organic compounds and produce energy.

Aerobic respiration takes place in three steps:

1)  Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration. It occurs in the cytoplasm, and its final product is Pyruvate.

2) The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondria matrix.

3) The electron transporter chain is placed in the internal mitochondrial membrane.

                                           

                                              *******************

We already know that cyanide affects the electron transporter chain. So, let us focus on its functioning under normal conditions and under the cyanide effect.

⇒  Under normal conditions,

ATP is produced at the end of the electron transporter chain.

• The electron transporter chain constitutes a series of enzymatic reactions to release and save energy for the correct functioning of the organism.

• Along the chain, there are four proteinic complexes in the membrane, I, II, III, and IV, that contain the electrons transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electrons' transference from one complex to the other.

Cytochrome oxidase (P450) is one of the enzymes involved in this electron transport.

NADH and FADH2 provide electrons to the chain.

• While electrons move along the chain, complexes I, III, and IV pump protons to the intermembrane space.

• At the end of the chain, water molecules and ATP are produced.  

⇒  Under cyanide effect,

• Ion cyanide inhibits cellular respiration.

• Cyanide binds to the ferric ion of cytochrome oxidase.

Cyanide-ferric binding inactivates the enzyme and blocks electron transference.

• The chain is interrupted. Hence,

NADH and FADH2 stop providing electrons, complexes I, II, and IV stop pumping protons to the intermembrane space, there is no oxygen consumption and no ATP production.

• Since muscles do not get to have ATP as a source of energy, they weaken.

• The interruption of the electron transporter chain produces an anaerobic state that could be culminating.

                                        *************************

Now, let us answer the question

Pyruvate concentration  ⇒ NO CHANGE

Since Pyruvate is produced in the cytoplasm, it is not affected by cyanide. Remember that cyanide only affects the electron transporter chain.

NADH concentration ⇒ INCREASE

Since NADH provides electrons to the chain, and Cyanide interrupts electron transport, there is an accumulation of NADH molecules in the matrix.

Intermembrane H+ concentration ⇒ DECREASE

Since the electron transporter chain is interrupted, no electrons are being carried, and no protons are being pumped to the intermembrane space.

--------------------------------------------

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What does gravity do ???​

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun, and keeps us on the ground on the earth. Gravity also keeps the moon in orbit around Earth.

Explanation:

write any two disvantages of local units​

Answers

Answer:

1.it will run only at that particular local place.

2.the people of other places would not be able to understand those units system

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