Johannes Kepler contributed to the study of planets : He provided mathematical support for the heliocentric model.
What is Kepler's first law of planetary motion?Kepler's first law of planetary motion states that the planets revolve around the Sun in orbits elliptical in shape with the Sun at its one of the focus.
As the planets rotate around the Sun, the relative distance between the Sun and planets increases and decreases.
The heliocentric model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the universe. Johannes gave the mathematical calculations of this model.
Thus, last option is correct.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
What's the difference between the speed and velocity of an object?
question 1 options:
speed refers to the distance an object travels over time, whereas velocity represents the speed only at a given moment.
speed refers to the distance the object travels only, whereas velocity accounts for the acceleration of the object.
speed refers to the distance an object travels per unit of time only, whereas velocity also indicates the direction of travel.
speed accounts for the distance traveled and the direction, whereas velocity considers only the distance traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
velocity is a vector unit, meaning it isn't scalar so also gives direction, same as distance vs. displacement.
When the humerus moves in the glenoid fossa, the moving joint surfaces are:
When the humerus moves in the glenoid fossa, the moving joint surfaces are convex on concave.
What is Glenoid fossa?This is a bone depression in which the head of the humerus fits into to aid movement and support.
The moving joint surfaces are convex on concave in structure when humerus moves in the glenoid fossa.
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A well is being dug. A 4.5-kg bucket is filled with 28.0 kg of dirt and pulled vertically upward at a constant speed through a distance of 9.0 m. Determine the work done on the filled bucket in raising out of the hole.
The work done on the filled bucket in raising out of the hole is 2, 925 Joules
How to determine the work doneUsing the formula:
Work done = force * distance
Note that force = mass * acceleration
F = mg + ma
F = 4. 5 * 10 + 28 * 10
F = 45 + 280
F = 325 Newton
Distance = 9m
Substitute into formula
Work done = 325 * 9
Work done = 2, 925 Joules
Therefore, the work done is 2, 925 Joules
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According to current evidence, Pluto is best described as ________. an escaped moon of Jupiter or Saturn a large member of the Kuiper belt a small jovian planet a terrestrial planet that is surprisingly far from the Sun
pluto is best decribed as smallest planet
Against the park ranger's advice, a visitor at a national park throws a stone horizontally off the edge of a 83 m high cliff and it lands a distance of 93 m from the edge of the cliff, narrowly missing a visitor below.
What was the initial horizontal velocity of the rock, in m/s? You can round your answer to the hundredths place and use g ≈ 10 m/s2.
A ball is dropped from rest from the top of a high building. Ignore air resistance and take g = 9,8 m/s² calculate speed of the ball after 1sec.
The speed of the ball after one second is obtained as 9.8 m/s.
What is the speed after 1 second?We know that since the ball dropped from a height, its initial velocity is zero.
Thus we have;
u = 0 m/s
v = ???
g = 9,8 m/s²
t = 1sec
Given that;
v = u + at
v = at
v = 9,8 m/s² * 1sec
v = 9.8 m/s
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1. A racing car moving with constant acceleration covers two successive kilometres in 30 seconds and 50 seconds respectively. find the acceleration of the car.
2. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 metre per second from the top of a multi-storey building the height of the point from where the ball is from 25 m from the ground.
The acceleration of the car is calculated as 10 m/s.
What is acceleration?The acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. Given that;
s = ut + 1/2 at^2
Assuming that the motion started from rest, u = 0 m/s
s = 1/2 at^2
2000 = 0.5 * a * (20)^2
a = 2000/ 0.5 * (20)^2
a = 10 m/s^2
2) The time taken to reach the maximum height is gotten from;
v=u+at
0=20+(−10)t
t=2s
Then time taken to reach the maximum height;
s = ut + 1/2 at^2
s = 20(2)+0.5(−10)(2)^2
s = 20m
The maximum height is therefore 45 m thus;
45=0+0.5(10)(t)^2
t = 3s
Total time= 3+2= 5s
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acceleration = a
1000 = u(30) + 0.5a(30)²
1000 = 30u + 450a
velocity after covering 1 km = u + 30a
1000= (u+30a) (20) + 0.5a (20)²
1000= 20u + 800a
u = 35a
putting the value of u in above equation
so, a = 2/3
2. refer to the above attachment
a sample contains 100 g of radioactive isotope. How much radioactive isotope will remain in the sample after 1 half-life?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{50g}[/tex]
Definition:
Half-life- The time taken for half of the radioactive isotopes to decay.
Explanation:
How does radioactive decay work? Radioactive decay is a process by which unstable nuclei become more stable through the emission of alpha or beta particles or gamma rays.
Since a half-life is the time taken for half of the isotopes to decay, we can simply divide the initial mass of 100 grams by 2; this gives us 50 grams.
1) Divide 100g by 2.
[tex]\frac{100g}{2}=50g[/tex]
What does puddicombe describe as the result of not taking any time out to simply look after our brains?
According to Puddicombe, the result of not taking any time out to simply look after our brains is that:
We get stressed. It also makes us to miss out on the most important things in life.What was Puddicombe's submission?In his popular talk, Puddicombe explained that we have been caught up with the internet and other activities so much so that we do not have time to look out for our brains.
For this reason, we stress our brains and become distant from the most important things in life.
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The chart lists four different kinds of atoms.
A chart titled Different Kinds of Atoms with the entries calcium, gold, argon, iodine.
What is true about all of these atoms?
They cannot be solids.
They are the largest units of matter.
They are the only types of atoms that exist.
They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.
They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element true about all of these atoms. Option D is corect.
What is an atom?The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
In the nucleus proton and the neutron is exists. The condition of the atom to be electrically neutral is that the number of the proton and electron should be the same.
They cannot be separated while still maintaining the element's characteristics for each and every one of these atoms.
Hence, option D is corect.
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Answer:
The correct answer is d, they cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.
Explanation:
You're welcome :)
A 20kg object acceleration by a force of 200N with coefficient of kineticfriction is 0.4 what is acceleration of the object?
Answer:
Given - M = 20 kg
k = 0.4
F = 200 N
To find - acceleration
Solution -
F= kMA
200 = 0.4 * 20 * acceleration
200 = 8 * a
a = 8/200
a = 0.04 m s²
a = 0.04 m s²7.Name three values you could measure as scalars and three values you could measure as
vectors.
scalars: distance, speed, time
vectors: displacement, velocity, acceleration
A particle moves along a straight line such that its acceleration is a=(4t^2-2)
The velocity of the particle moving along the straight line at any time, t is determined as v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C.
What is the velocity of the particle?
The velocity of an object is the rate of change of displacement with time. It is also the integral of acceleration of the object.
a = 4t² - 2
v = ∫a
v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C
Thus, the velocity of the particle moving along the straight line at any time, t is determined as v = 4t³/3 - 2t + C.
Complete question:
A particle moves along a straight line such that its acceleration is a=(4t^2-2). Find its velocity at any time, t.
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7. Give reason: a. The motion of a bu's starting from a bus station is an example of non- uniform motion. how
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
It is a lot of stop and go....various speeds and accelerations .
used to accurately measure the volume of solutions when adding a solid to be dissolved
To make the solute dissolve, thoroughly mix and add a little quantity of solvent after transferring the solute to a container
What is a solute?A solute is a material dissolved in another substance known as a solvent in a homogeneous mixture made of two or more components.
A solute's concentration in a solution is a measure of how much of that solute is dissolved in the solvent and the amount of solvent present, such as salt. Solutes are the best cleaning agents and additives.
Add a little quantity of solvent after transferring the solute to a container ideally a volumetric flask,
Which most precisely measures the volume of the solution indicated on the flask. To make the solute dissolve, thoroughly mix.
Hence the above process should be followed to dissolve, and thoroughly mix.
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What does it mean for the forces acting on an object to be balanced?
When the forces are said to be balance, it means that net force is zero.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
The resultant of all the forces in horizontal and vertical direction is zero, when the forces are balanced.
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View the graph of sun hours in a city.
Average Monthly Sun Hours in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
300 hrs
150 hrs
0 hrs
Jan
Feb
Mar Apr May
Jul Aug Sep
Oct Nov
Dec
Jun
Month
It can be predicted that in the following year, this city can expect the hours of sunshine to significantly increase after
which month?
January
May
July
September
It can be expected in this city that the hours of sunshine will significantly increase after the month of July
What is the trend in the hours of monthly sunshine in Addis Ababa?The monthly hours of sunshine in the city is the average of daily sunshine in a month.
The trend as seen on th graph shows that monthly hours of sunshine is maximum between the months of December and January. Afterwards the monthly sunshine hours decreases.
Therefore, it can be expected in this city that the hours of sunshine will significantly increase after the month of July.
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how to find the sum of a convergent series
The formula that can be used to obtain a convergent series is given by;
a/1 – r.
What is a series?In mathematics, we define a series as sum of numbers which could be convergent or divergent. In a convergent series, the summation of the numbers approaches a given value.
The formula that can be used to obtain a convergent series is given by;
a/1 – r.
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A farenhights thermometer shaded from the sun to a hot day reads 101 degree what is the temperature of dry ice -80degree celcuis on the farenhights scale
Dry ice is cold, extremely cold. Ice has a surface temperature of -109.8 degrees Fahrenheit or -78.5 degrees Celsius (197.85 Kelvins).
-109.8 Fahrenheit is the sublimation temperature of dry ice on the surface where ice meets with its surrounding atmosphere(Air).on the inside it can be even colder. Due to these temperatures, its management requires extreme care.The surface temp of dry ice is much colder than the lowest temperature any average person would encounter in their lifetime. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the contiguous US is 40 degrees warmer than it. But it is also worth noting that the lowest temperature ever reliably recorded on Earth (at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica) is around 20 °F below what solid CO2 is.hence, Ice has a surface temperature of -109.8 degrees Fahrenheit
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When your hand presses
down on scissors, what is your
force called?
a. input force
b. output force
c. buoyant force
Answer:
INPUT force
Explanation:
You are putting force into a machine of levers to have the output of cutting something.
When your hand presses down on scissors, the force is called input force because are applying a force into an object. Thus, option a is correct.
What is force ?Force is an external agent acting on a body to deform it or to change its state from rest or motion. There are various kinds of force such as magnetic force, nuclear force, gravitational force etc.
Force is a vector quantity thus, it is characterised by a magnitude and direction. According to second law of motion, the force acting on a body is the product of mass and acceleration.
Hence, the force acting on a body is directly proportional to the mass. Greater the mass, greater will be the force needed to accelerate the body. When we press down on an object we are applying an input force to the object.
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When you rub neutral objects
Answer:
Your answer is right
A student hears a police siren. What would change the frequency that the student hears? check all that apply.
Considering the Doppler efect, the frequency heard by the student would change if:
if the student walked toward the police car.if the student walked away from the police car.if the police car moved toward the student.if the police car moved away from the student.Doppler effectThe Doppler effect is defined as the change in the apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative motion of the source with respect to its observer. In other words, this effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave motion when the sender and receiver, or observer, move relative to each other.
In summary, there is always a change in the frequency of sound as the source of the sound moves towards or away from the observer. So, the Doppler Effect is an alteration of the observed frequency of a sound due to the movement of the source or the observer, that is, they are changes in the frequency and wavelength of a wave due to the relative movement between the wave source and the observer.
Changes on the frequencyIn this case, considering the Doppler effect, the frequency heard by the student would change if:
if the student walked toward the police car.if the student walked away from the police car.if the police car moved toward the student.if the police car moved away from the student.Learn more about Doppler effect:
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A truck going 70 m/s crashes in to a wall and comes to a complete stop in .05
seconds. What is the acceleration of the truck?
500 m/s²
O-1400 m/s²
-2000 m/s²
Answer:
-1400 m/s^2
Explanation:
Change in velocity / change in time = a
- 70 / .05 = -1400 m/s^2
which of the following would increase
Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
1 and 3
Increasing coils increases strength
COOLING the wire would increase current flow and strength of magnet
Adding an iron core will definitely increase the strength of the electromagnet
(1) Increasing the number of coils (✔)
Select the correct answer.
Jack lives in a society where he has almost no political power. Governmental institutions handle all political, social, and economic affairs.
Which political system is this?
OA. totalitarianism
B. monarchism
C. democracy
D. chiefdom
Answer:A or totalitarianism
Explanation: Totalitarianism is an authoritarian form of government in which the ruling party recognizes no limitations whatsoever on its power, including in its citizens' lives or rights
Some characteristics of totalitarianism:
Rule by a single party.
Total control of the military.
Total control over means of communication (such as newspapers, propaganda, etc…)
Police control with the use of terror as a control tactic.
Control of the economy.
The main source of information used by astronomers to learn about objects in space is.
Anyone able to help with this one? The volume of a gas sample is 550 mL and the pressure is 1.8 atm. What will the new volume of the gas be if the pressure increases to 2.2 atm? Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
450 ML
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of gas sample: 550 mL Pressure: 1.8 atm plus 2.2 atm
To find:
The new volume of the gas after the pressure increases to 2.2 atm.
___
steps
⇒ [tex]V_1P_1=V_2P_2[/tex]
⇒ [tex](550\text{ml})(1.8\text{atm})[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=(x)(2.2\text{atm})[/tex]
⇒ [tex]x=\frac{(550)(1.8)}{2.2}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]x=450\text{ml}[/tex]
Answer:
V₂ = 450 mL
Explanation:
Because you are dealing solely with pressure and volume, you can use Boyle's Law to find the missing value. The equation looks like this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this formula, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You have been given values for all of the variables except for "V₂". Thus, you can substitute the given values into the equation and simplify to find the answer. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the given values.
P₁ = 1.8 atm V₁ = 550 mL
P₂ = 2.2 atm V₂ = ?
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <----- Boyle's Law equation
(1.8 atm)(550 mL) = (2.2 atm)V₂ <----- Plug given values in
990 = (2.2 atm)V₂ <----- Multiply 1.8 and 550
450 = V₂ <----- Divide both sides by 2.2
two conducting spheres
Answer:
[tex]\fbox {F: +3C, G: +3C}[/tex]
Explanation:
When two conducting spheres come in contact, their charges will become the mean of their charges. This takes place by the transfer of charges from the greater charged sphere to the lesser charged one.
Then :
⇒ F + G / 2
⇒ -14 + 20 / 2
⇒ 6/2
⇒ 3C
∴ Hence, both sphere F and sphere G will have a charge of +3 C.
what are the classification of rectifier?
Thank uh ☘️
Explanation: A) half wave rectifier
B) Full wave rectifier :
1) central tapped
2) bridge rectifier
i hope this was helpful to you
Which best compares convex and concave mirrors?
Answer:
Convex mirrors produce only virtual images, and concave mirrors produce real and virtual images
Answer:
covex Miros produce different thing like micronizamm and other things
