Use the internet or consult your senior in your locality to search for the scope of different branches of science.based on your findings prepare a presentation or report on the scope of science

Animals acquire amino acids through their diet, as they are unable to synthesize all the required amino acids on their own.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are essential for many biological processes. In the nitrogen cycle, bacteria play a crucial role in converting nitrogen gas (N₂) from the atmosphere into forms that can be used by living organisms.

Nitrogen fixation by bacteria converts N₂ into ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium ions (NH₄⁺), which can be taken up by plants and used to synthesize amino acids. Animals that eat these plants, or eat other animals that have consumed these plants, then acquire these amino acids through their diet.

In addition to acquiring amino acids through their diet, some animals may also obtain amino acids by consuming soil or fecal matter that contains nitrogen-fixing bacteria or through symbiotic relationships with bacteria in their gut.

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"it is a reductive process"

Explanation:

both oxidation and reduction take place in photosynthesis so we cannot classify it as just reductive.

in photosynthesis the water is oxidised while co2 is reduced. this basically transforms co2 into glucose and water into oxygen

hope this helps

If a bacterial culture grown in a glucose-peptide medium causes the pH to increase, then the bacteria are most likely fermenting the glucose.

During fermentation, bacteria convert glucose into other organic compounds such as lactic acid or acetic acid. This process can lead to a decrease in pH due to the release of acidic byproducts. However, if the pH is increasing, then it suggests that the bacteria are using an alternative pathway to metabolize the glucose, such as fermentation to produce neutral or alkaline end products like ethanol, carbon dioxide, or acetone.

The peptides in the medium are not likely the cause of the pH increase since they are generally not metabolized in a way that would affect pH. And if the bacteria were oxidizing the glucose, it would result in the production of acidic compounds, which would lower the pH rather than raising it.

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DNA replication and transcription happen in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm where ribosomes use it to synthesize proteins. The answer is option A, both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus where DNA is present, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are present.

During transcription, DNA is converted to messenger RNA (mRNA), which then travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it is translated into protein by ribosomes. Hence, the reason is correct as mRNA needs to be transferred from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis to occur.

In summary, replication and transcription occur in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. mRNA, which is produced during transcription, needs to be transferred from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it is used as a template for protein synthesis by ribosomes.

The process of protein synthesis is therefore divided into two stages: transcription and translation, with transcription occurring in the nucleus and translation occurring in the cytoplasm. Hence, option A is correct.

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There will be more jobs in healthcare fields as the population ages. As the baby boomer generation ages and life expectancy increases, there will be a higher demand for healthcare services, leading to an increased need for healthcare workers.

This includes doctors, nurses, technicians, therapists, and support staff. In addition to traditional healthcare roles, there will also be a need for professionals in fields such as elder care, home health care, and hospice care.

As people age, they may require assistance with daily living activities or specialized medical care, creating a demand for a wide range of healthcare services. Furthermore, as technology continues to advance, there will be an increased need for individuals with expertise in areas such as medical informatics and telehealth, which will further expand employment opportunities in healthcare fields.

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The hypothesis being tested in the Earthworm Behavior Lab involves the response of earthworms to different types of stimuli.

The purpose of the lab the chemical experience includes lab work in great detail. It gives students the chance to investigate chemical ideas, observe how matter transforms, and develop scientific knowledge in a setting that resembles a working laboratory.

To test this hypothesis, several methods are being used, including the use of a choice chamber and the observation of earthworm behavior in response to different stimuli.

The procedure for the Earthworm Behavior Lab involves several steps. First, earthworms are collected and placed in a holding container. Then, a choice chamber is set up with two compartments, each containing a different stimulus. The earthworm is then placed in the center of the choice chamber and observed for a set amount of time.

During the observation period, the earthworm's behavior is recorded and analyzed, with a focus on which compartment the earthworm spends more time in. This data is then used to determine whether the earthworms showed a preference for one stimulus over the other.

The procedure is repeated with different stimuli in each compartment to gather additional data and ensure the results are consistent. Through this method, the hypothesis can be tested and conclusions can be drawn about the response of earthworms to different stimuli.

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Answer:

B. Photosynthesis

Explanation:

If the gene encoding the enzyme rubisco is mutated such that it is nonfunctional, the process of fixing carbon dioxide would be affected.

Here, correct option is A.

Rubisco is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the first step of the Calvin cycle, which is the major pathway of carbon dioxide fixation in plants. Without the enzyme, plants would not be able to convert the carbon dioxide they take in through photosynthesis into organic molecules.

This means they would be unable to produce energy-rich molecules like ATP, which are essential to their growth and survival. Furthermore, without the ability to fix carbon, plants would not be able to take in the energy from sunlight, or harvest photons, and use it to make oxygen, which is essential to all life on Earth.

Therefore, correct option is A.

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Answer:

C. Each of its monomers contains a phosphate group, a sugar, and a

nitrogen base.

Explanation: A carbohydrate is a carb ad once in your body it transforms into a sugar.

The statement "Human population growth continues exponentially but it is unevenly distributed" is true.

Human population growth has been unevenly distributed across the world, with some countries experiencing higher rates of growth than others.

While the global population is still growing exponentially, the rate of growth has been declining in some regions due to factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and access to family planning services.

However, other regions continue to experience rapid population growth, which can have significant social, economic, and environmental impacts.

Therefore, the given statement "Human population growth continues exponentially but it is unevenly distributed" is true.

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The correct order of the secondary succesion in the forest is:

Secondary succession is the process of ecological succession that occurs after a disturbance or disruption of an existing ecosystem. It involves the gradual establishment and development of a new ecosystem in an area that was previously occupied by a different community of organisms.

Unlike primary succession, which occurs in areas where there was previously no ecosystem, secondary succession occurs in areas where an ecosystem has been disturbed or destroyed, but the soil and some plant and animal species remain. Examples of disturbances that can lead to secondary succession include wildfires, clear-cutting of forests, and abandoned agricultural fields.

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Cellulose microfibrils form a net-like arrangement in the cell walls of the fibres. Secondary thickening further strengthens the fibres by adding lignin.

The cellulose molecules provide tensile strength to the primary cell wall. Each molecule consists of a linear chain of at least 500 glucose residues that are covalently linked to one another to form a ribbonlike structure, which is stabilized by hydrogen bonds within the chain.

The cells which ultimately develop into vessels, tracheids, and fibers show the thickening of the cell wall in prominent ways. This thickening takes place due to the deposition of a hard substance, called lignin, on the inner surface of the cell wall.

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Organisms have adaptations, including physical and behavioral features, that allow them to survive in their environment, such as a cheetah's powerful legs or a polar bear's thick fur.

Organisms have different adaptations that allow them to better survive in their environment. These adaptations can include physical features such as camouflage, sharp teeth, and powerful legs, as well as behavioral adaptations such as migration patterns and social behaviors.

For example, a cheetah's powerful legs and sharp claws help it to hunt and catch prey in its African savanna environment, while a polar bear's thick fur and layer of fat allow it to survive in the harsh Arctic climate. Other organisms, like some types of bacteria, have adapted to extreme environments such as high temperatures or acidic conditions.

The ability to adapt to changing environments can also be important for an organism's survival. This may include adapting to changes in temperature, rainfall, or availability of food sources. Overall, the adaptations that an organism possesses can greatly influence its ability to survive and thrive in its environment.

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Triglycerides are neutral fats that form from one glycerol molecule and three fatty acids. Phospholipids make up most of the cell membrane. Steroids have a backbone of four carbon rings and include cholesterol and sex hormones like estrogen.

Triglycerides are a type of neutral fat that is composed of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains. They are the main constituent of vegetable oils and animal fats and are stored in adipose tissue as an energy reserve. Triglycerides play a crucial role in human metabolism as a source of energy and also serve as insulation and cushioning for organs. When the body needs energy, triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol through a process called lipolysis. These fatty acids can then be used as an energy source by the body's cells.

Phospholipids are a type of lipid molecule that forms the main structural component of cell membranes. They are composed of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate-containing group. The fatty acid chains are hydrophobic, or water-repelling, while the phosphate-containing group is hydrophilic, or water-attracting. This unique structure allows phospholipids to form a lipid bilayer, with the hydrophobic fatty acid chains on the inside of the membrane and the hydrophilic phosphate-containing groups on the outside, facing the aqueous environment both inside and outside the cell. This creates a selectively permeable barrier that controls the movement of molecules and ions into and out of the cell. Phospholipids also play a role in cell signaling and can act as precursors for important signaling molecules such as second messengers.

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Neutral fats are formed from a glycerol molecule and three fatty acids, while the cell membrane is mainly composed of phospholipids. The steroid class of lipids has a structure based on four carbon rings and includes cholesterol and hormones like estrogen.

The glycerol molecule and three fatty acids combine to form neutral fats, also known as triglycerides. These triglycerides do not make up the majority of the cell membrane, however. Phospholipids are the primary component of the cell membrane. These substances, which are also types of lipids, consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group. Meanwhile, the type of compound that has a backbone of four carbon rings is steroids. Steroids are a type of lipid and include substances like cholesterol and sex hormones such as estrogen.

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Lack of water, nutrient shortages, inadequate lighting, severe temperatures, pests or illnesses, and physical harm are some of the conditions that might halt a plant from growing. Furthermore, plants have a genetically predetermined growth cycle that affects when they stop growing. Extreme weather can stress a plant and interfere with its regular growth processes, which can result in stunted or stopped growth when any of these elements are present.

Answer: Many things could cause a plant to stop growing like lack of sunlight, too much sunlight, lack of water, too much water, wrong ph level for soil, etc.

Explanation: Like us humans plants need their basic needs met just like how we need to eat and drink water, and just like us they can over do this(eating too much food=problems or if you don't eat your growth could become stunted)

The average atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1 atmosphere, which is equal to 1013.25 millibars, 101.325 kilopascals, 14.7 pounds per square inch, or 760 millimeters of mercury.

Atmospheric pertains to the air around us and the environment in which we live. It is the gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth and is composed of gases like nitrogen and oxygen, as well as other elements like carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ozone. Atmospheric processes interact with the Earth's surface, oceans, and land to create weather patterns, as well as regulate temperature and climate. The atmosphere also absorbs and reflects the energy from the sun and transports it in the form of heat, which helps to balance the temperature of the Earth's surface. In addition, the atmosphere also acts as a filter for the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, thereby helping to protect life on the planet.

Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Answer:

atom or particle accelerator

Explanation:

Scientists learn about the properties of some particles from the collisions that occur inside an atom or particle accelerator.

If Spooner and Wendy both have a hand with heterozygous genotypes (hh), it means that they each inherited a different allele for the same gene from their parents.

This is because heterozygous means having two different alleles for a particular gene. Therefore, Spooner and Wendy may have different physical traits associated with this gene, but they are both carriers of the recessive allele. If they were to have children together, there is a 25% chance that their child would inherit two copies of the recessive allele and exhibit the associated trait. Spooner and Wendy both have hands with heterozygous genotypes (Hh). In this case, "Hh" represents a heterozygous genotype, which means that they have two different alleles (one dominant "H" and one recessive "h") for a particular gene related to their hands.

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Without its protective covering, a bacterial cell would be exposed to the outside environment and become vulnerable to any toxins and pollutants it may contain.

This could cause harmful changes to the cell’s genetic material and metabolic processes, leading to reduced or halted reproduction, or even death. The cell would also be unable to convert nitrogen to a usable form for plants, as it relies on its protective covering to keep out certain molecules that could be harmful to it.

Without the protective covering, the cell would also be unable to regulate its temperature, making it more susceptible to extreme temperatures that could damage its DNA or other components. All in all, the destruction of a bacterial cell’s protective covering would have a severely negative impact on its ability to survive and thrive, leading to its eventual demise.

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The density of the oak trees per kilometer square would be 50 trees/[tex]km^2[/tex].

To calculate the density of oak trees per square kilometer, we need to first determine the total area of the 2 km x 2 km patch of land. This can be calculated as:

Total area = length x width

= 2 km x 2 km

= 4 [tex]km^2[/tex]

The density of oak trees can then be calculated as:

Density = number of trees / total area

= 200/4

= 50 trees/[tex]km^2[/tex]

Therefore, the density of oak trees per km^2 in the patch of land is 50 trees/[tex]km^2[/tex].

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In parapatric speciation there can be contact between the two diverging populations, while in peripatric speciation there is no contact between the two diverging populations, the correct option is C.

Peripatric speciation occurs when a small group of individuals separates from the larger population and undergoes genetic drift and/or natural selection, leading to the formation of a new species.

This small group is typically isolated geographically, and therefore, there is no contact with the original population during the speciation process. The selective pressures and/or genetic drift in the overlap zone can lead to the divergence of the two populations and the formation of a new species, the correct option is C.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following describes how parapatric speciation differs from peripatric speciation? (group of answer choices)

A) parapatric speciation and peripatric speciation do not differ

B) there is no contact between the two diverging populations

C) in parapatric speciation there can be contact between the two diverging populations

D) parapatric speciation is a subgroup of peripatric speciation

E) there can be contact between the two diverging populations in parapatric speciation

Trilobites, cephalopods like squid, as well as insects and plants are common relics from the Paleozoic era. A progression of evolution can be seen in fossils, which offer compelling proof that species from the past were distinct from those present now.

The morphological, or anatomical, record is made up of fossils and the comparative anatomy of living things right now. Important evidence for evolution and the adaptation of plants and animals to their habitats can be found in fossils. Fossil data records how creatures evolved and how this process can be represented by a "tree of life," demonstrating the interconnectedness of all species.

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Describe major trends in the evolution of life on Earth seen over geologic time supported by fossils?

A substitution of one of the nitrogen bases in a codon can have a drastic effect on the function of a gene. A substitution mutation occurs when one of the nitrogen bases in a codon is replaced with a different base.

This change in the genetic code can lead to a change in the amino acid sequence that is produced after translation. Depending on the location of the substitution, the resulting amino acid sequence may be completely different from what was intended.

In some cases, the resulting amino acid sequence can be toxic to the cell, resulting in cell death. Additionally, the substitution may alter the function of the gene, resulting in a functional change.

For example, the substitution may result in the production of a protein that is non-functional or has altered activity. This can lead to a variety of diseases or other health problems. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the potential consequences of a substitution mutation when it occurs.

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Answer:

A tiger cub begins to grow

Answer:

A

Explanation: Due to different location they have to adapt themselves according to that habitat so they developed different shape of beaks

The three fundamental tissue systems that make up are a leaf dermal, vascular, and ground tissue systems. These three motifs are present throughout the leaf.

The leaf's epidermis also performs a more specific function by secreting a waxy material that coats the leaf's surface and is known as the cuticle. The cuticle is a feature specific to terrestrial plants and aids in water retention.

The only breaks in the otherwise continuous layer of the leaf epidermis are microscopic pores called stomata. In reality, each pore, or stoma, is just a tiny gap between two guard cells, which are highly specialized cells. Guard cells control gas exchange and transpiration by altering the size of the stomata. Different environmental factors have an impact on such modifications.

Each leaf trace divides repeatedly, branching further into the well-known veins that are frequently visible along the surface of leaves. The vascular components extend throughout the mesophyll to bring the xylem and phloem into proximity with leaf tissues that perform photosynthesis. The vascular components also act as a basic skeletal structure and function in material transport.

The middle of a leaf, between the upper and lower epidermal layers, is called the mesophyll. The ground tissue of a leaf, in addition to the mesophyll, also contains vasculature. The majority of a plant leaf is made up of ground tissue, which is typically made up of a variety of cell types, with parenchymal being the most prevalent. Parenchymal cells are surrounded by thin, flexible primary walls and carry out the majority of a plant's metabolic processes, though they are frequently less specialized than other plant cell types.

The mesophyll is split into two noticeably distinct regions, which is a feature shared by the leaves of many dicotyledons. The palisade parenchyma, which makes up the majority of the upper section, is made up of elongated columnar parenchymal cells that have three to five times as many chloroplasts as the cells that make up the spongy parenchyma, the lower layer.

This is the proper organization of leaves’ tissues in the plant.

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Dichotomous keys are classification and identification tools. Option B. Bobcat.

A dichotomous key is a classification tool. The key provides an easy and fast way for identification by describing different morphological traits, leading you to the correct taxonomic classification.

The key provides morphological descriptions about different taxonomic groups in an easy way to identify these traits in your individual.

Dichotomous refers to how information is provided. There are always two options (a and b, or 1 and 2), and one of them must be chosen according to the characteristics of the organism.

When choosing the correct option, the key leads to the following description, and so on until the taxonomic name is provided.

In the e xposed example,

Character 1:

This animal's tail is not equal or longer than the legs. The tail is half the leg length or shorter, so we must choose option A.

Option A tells us to move to character 2

Character 2:

The tail tip is not solid black.

The tail has stripes.

The length of the hair tufts on the ear tips is much shorter than the ear length.

The key suggests this is a bobcat.

Option B. Bobcat

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The number of daylilies on the farm after the first year was approximately 3,630.

The recursive formula given represents the number of daylilies on a farm after n years. After five years, the farm has 2,225 daylilies. To find the number of daylilies after the first year, the formula needs to be evaluated with n = 1, which gives a value of 80.

Substituting n = 1 in the formula, we get:

a₁ = 0.8a₀ + 250

where a₀ represents the initial number of daylilies on the farm.

To solve for a₀, we are given that after the fifth year, the number of daylilies on the farm is 2,225. Thus, we can use the formula to work backwards from the fifth year to the first year:

a₅ = 0.8a₄ + 250

a₄ = 0.8a₃ + 250

a₃ = 0.8a₂ + 250

a₂ = 0.8a₁ + 250

a₁ = 0.8a₀ + 250

We are given that a₅ = 2,225, so we can substitute this value into the formula for a₅ to find a₄. We can then substitute this value into the formula for a₄ to find a₃, and so on, until we find a₁:

a₅ = 0.8a₄ + 250

2,225 = 0.8a₄ + 250

1,975 = 0.8a₄

a₄ = 2,468.75

a₄ = 0.8a₃ + 250

2,468.75 = 0.8a₃ + 250

2,218.75 = 0.8a₃

a₃ = 2,773.44

a₃ = 0.8a₂ + 250

2,773.44 = 0.8a₂ + 250

2,523.44 = 0.8a₂

a₂ = 3,154.30

a₂ = 0.8a₁ + 250

3,154.30 = 0.8a₁ + 250

2,904.30 = 0.8a₁

a₁ = 3,630.38

Therefore, by calculating we can say that the number of daylilies on the farm after the first year was approximately 3,630.

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Answer:

C) 600

Explanation: