Answer:
a. Financing for public corporations must flow through financial markets.
FALSE, it can flow through financial markets or financial intermediaries.
b. Financing for private corporations must flow through financial intermediaries.
FALSE, it can flow through financial markets or financial intermediaries.
c. Almost all foreign exchange trading occurs on the floors of the FOREX exchanges in New York and London.
FALSE, they are traded in many different markets around the world.
d. Derivative markets are a major source of finance for many corporations.
FALSE, the major source of financing for corporations are stock markets.
e. The opportunity cost of capital is the capital outlay required to undertake a real investment opportunity.
FALSE, opportunity cost of capital refers to lost earnings resulting from choosing one investment over another alternative.
f. The cost of capital is the interest rate paid on borrowing from a bank or other financial institution.
FALSE, opportunity cost of capital refers to lost earnings resulting from choosing one investment over another alternative.
a. False: Financing for public corporations must flow through financial markets.
b. False: Financing for private corporations must flow through financial intermediaries.
c. False: Almost all foreign exchange trading occurs on the floors of the FOREX exchanges in New York and London.
d. False: Derivative markets are a major source of finance for many corporations.
e. False: The opportunity cost of capital is the capital outlay required to undertake a real investment opportunity.
f. False: The cost of capital is the interest rate paid on borrowing from a bank or other financial institution.
Financing is a process through which funds are provided for business activities (operating), making purchases, or investing in other areas.
Generally, financial institutions such as banks, are saddled with the responsibility of providing capital (funds) to businesses, investors, creditors and consumers, in order to help them achieve their goals.
a. False: Financing for public corporations must flow through financial markets.
Financing for public corporations can either flow through financial markets or financial intermediaries.b. False: Financing for private corporations must flow through financial intermediaries.
Financing for private corporations can either flow through financial markets or financial intermediaries.c. False: Almost all foreign exchange trading occurs on the floors of the FOREX exchanges in New York and London.
The floors of the FOREX exchanges in New York and London is mainly for trading non-volatile foreign exchange such as Dollar, Euros, etc.d. False: Derivative markets are a major source of finance for many corporations.
The stock market is a major source of financing for corporations.e. False: The opportunity cost of capital is the capital outlay required to undertake a real investment opportunity.
The opportunity cost of capital is the increased return on investment that a business firm looses by using its capital (funds) for an alternative investment.f. False: The cost of capital is the interest rate paid on borrowing from a bank or other financial institution.
It is the cost of a business firm's debt and equity or rate of return on a portfolio from an investor's perspective.Read more on financing here: https://brainly.com/question/15455243
BSW Corporation has a bond issue outstanding with an annual coupon rate of 5.4 percent paid quarterly and four years remaining until maturity. The par value of the bond is $1,000. Determine the fair present value of the bond if market conditions justify a 11 percent, compounded quarterly, required rate of return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
$820.74
Explanation:
Rate = 11%/4 = 0.0275
Nper = 4*4 = 16
Pmt = 1000*5.4%*1/4 = $13.50
Fv = $1,000.00
Present value of bond = PV (Rate, Nper, Pmt, Fv)
Present value of bond = PV(0.0275, 16, 13.50, 1000)
Present value of bond = $820.74
So, the fair present value of the bond if market conditions justify a 11 percent, compounded quarterly is $820.74
Which of the following events would cause a bank to reduce a depositor's account?
The depositor orders new checks through the bank at a cost of $50.
The bank collects a note receivable and related interest on the depositor's behalf.
There are outstanding checks drawn on the account at month-end.
There are deposits in transit on the account at month-end.
The bank corrects an error from previous month by adding $75 to the depositor account
Answer:
There are two events that would reduce a depositor's account:
- the depositor orders new checks through the bank for $50
- there are outstanding checks drawn on the account at the month-end
Explanation:
These situations will decrease the depositor's account balance by $50 and for the amount of the outstanding checks (which amounts were not stated).
difference between a public limited liability and private limited liability company
Answer: A private limited company is a company that is owned privately, while a public limited company has the right to sell shares of it's stock to the public
Explanation:
n
Public corporations:
a. are businesses where stock is not used as evidence of ownership.
b. are businesses whose stock is bought and sold privately.
c. are businesses owned by two or more people, each of whom is personally liable for the debts of the business.
d. None of other choices are correct.
e. are businesses whose stock is bought and sold on New York stock exchange only
Answer:
d. None of other choices are correct.
Explanation:
A public corporation is a corporation and treated as an individual in the laws eyes that is different from the large shareholders as they have invested the money in order to exchange the shares. Also it has duties and rights plus it can hold and accept the shares that are traded in a freely manner in the stock exchange. It would be traded not only new york stock exchange but also other stock exchange also
Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $249,600 for the year along with 20,800 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $219,000, and actual labor hours were 21,900. The amount debited to the Manufacturing Overhead account would be: Multiple Choice $219,000. $249,600. $233,000. $262,800.
Answer:
Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 249,600/20,800
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 12*21,900
Allocated MOH= $262,800
Debit to manufacturing overhead= $262,800
A machine at a cost of $5,000 was purchased 3 years ago. It can be sold now for $3,000. If the machine is kept, the annual operating and maintenance costs will be $1,500. If it is kept and operated for next five years, determine the amount at time 0 (now) equivalent to the cost of owning and operating the machine for the next five-year period. It is anticipated that the machine can be sold for $1,000 at the end of the five-year period. Use an interest rate of 10%
Answer:
$10,065.26
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the present value of machine operating cost using the following formula
PV of operating cost = Yearly Operating cost x ( 1 - ( 1 + Interest rate )^-numbers of years ) / Interest rate
Where
Yearly operating cost = $1,500
Interest rate = 10%
Numbers of years = 5 years
Placing values in the formula
PV of operating cost = $1500 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 10% )^-5 ) / 10%
PV of operating cost = $5,686.18
Now calculate the present vlaue of salvahge value
PV of SAlvage value = Slavage value / ( 1 + Interest rate )^Numbers of years
where
Salvage Value = $1,000
Interest rate = 10%
Numbers of years = 5 years
PLacing values in the formula
PV of SAlvage value = $1,000 / ( 1 + 10% )^5
PV of SAlvage value = $620.92
Net cost at time 0 = Initial purchase cost + PV of operating cost - Present value of salvage value = $5,000 + $5,686.18 - $620.92 = $10,065.26
The following
expenditures are
allowable deductions for
business purposes except
A advertisement in the print
media
B. cost of stationery
Closs on disposal of assets
D. provisional tax paid
Answer:
All of the basic expenses necessary to run a business are generally tax-deductible, including office rent, salaries, equipment and supplies, telephone and utility costs, legal and accounting services, professional dues, and subscriptions to business publications.
Explanation:
Option D is right my friend
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Toby Toy Store has noticed the following items that need to be considered for its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019: Commissions of $3,000 for salespeople who made sales in December will be paid on January 3, 2020.
The phone bill of $400 for December was received and will be paid on January 20, 2020.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019.
At the beginning of November, Toby paid $1,500 for advertising in a monthly magazine that is distributed in November and December of 2019, and January of 2020.
What is the proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year?
a. $4,400.
b. $6,900.
c. $6,400.
d. $5,900.
Answer: $4400
Explanation:
The proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year will be calculated as:
Commissions for salespeople who made sales in December = $3000
Add: Phone bill = $400
Add: Advertisement = $1000
Total expense = $3000 + $400 + $1000 = $4400
N.B: The commission and telephone charge were incurred in December 2019 and should be added.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019. This won't be added since it was for 2020.
Advertisiment of $1,500 was paid for November 2019, December 2019 and January 2020. We are concerned with that of November and December 2019. This will be: $1500 × 2/3 = $1000
Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash. The Edison Company spent $17,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product. In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $10,000. In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $11,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $20,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $28,000. On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $33,000. The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $17,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent. The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $9,900 and a book value of $4,500 plus cash of $9,000 for a new one that had a fair value of $11,500. The exchange has commercial substance. Required: Prepare journal entries to record each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
1. Dr Research and development expense $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
2. Dr Legal fees expense $10,000
Cr Cash $10,000
3. Dr Equipment $28,000
Dr Discount on note payable $3,500
Cr Cash $11,000
Cr Notes payable $20,500
4. Dr Building—sprinkler system $33,000
Cr Cash $33,000
5. Dr Patent $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
6. Dr Equipment—new $11,500
Dr Loss on trade-in $1,900
Dr Accumulated depreciation—old asset $5,400
Cr Equipment—old $9,900
Cr Cash $9,000
Explanation:
Preparation of journal entries to record each of the transactions
1. Dr Research and development expense $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
2. Dr Legal fees expense $10,000
Cr Cash $10,000
3. Dr Equipment $28,000
($20,500+$11,000-$28,000)
Dr Discount on note payable $3,500
Cr Cash $11,000
Cr Notes payable $20,500
4. Dr Building—sprinkler system $33,000
Cr Cash $33,000
5. Dr Patent $17,000
Cr Cash $17,000
6. Dr Equipment—new $11,500
Dr Loss on trade-in $1,900
($9,900+$9,000-$11,500-$5,400)
Dr Accumulated depreciation—old asset $5,400 ($9,900-$4,500)
Cr Equipment—old $9,900
Cr Cash $9,000
Velocity, a consulting firm, enters into a contract to help Burger Boy, a fast-food restaurant, design a marketing strategy to compete with Burger King. The contract spans eight months. Burger Boy promises to pay $87,000 at the end of each month. At the end of the contract, Velocity either will give Burger Boy a refund of $29,000 or will be entitled to an additional $29,000 bonus, depending on whether sales at Burger Boy at year-end have increased to a target level. At the inception of the contract, Velocity estimates an 80% chance that it will earn the $29,000 bonus and calculates the contract price based on the expected value of future payments to be received. At the start of the fifth month, circumstances change, and Velocity revises to 60% its estimate of the probability that it will earn the bonus. At the end of the contract, Velocity receives the additional consideration of $29,000.
Required:
1) Prepare the journal entry to record revenue each month for the first four months of the contract.
2) Prepare the journal entry that the Velocity Company would record after four months to recognize the change in estimate associated with the reduced likelihood that the bonus will be received.
3) Prepare the journal entry to record the revenue each month for the second four months of the contract.
4) Prepare the journal entry after eight months to record receipt of the cash bonus.
Answer:
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $87,000
Bonus receivable (Dr.) $29,000
Service Revenue (Cr.) $116,000
Explanation:
Expected Value at contract inception is :
($87,000 * 8 months + $29,000) * 80% = $580,000
($87,000 * 8 months - $29,000) * 20% = $133,400
Total = $713,400
$725,000 / 8 = $89,175
The service revenue is estimated to be 116,000 if there is no probability estimate. When the expected value is incorporated the service revenue will be $89,175.
look at the screenshot
a,b, or c
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i don't know basta A ang napili ko
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $61,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $15,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $6,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use could be sold now for a salvage value of $20,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine
Answer:
1. $6,100
2. $3,000
3.$41,000
4.7.3%
Explanation:
1. Calculation for What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine
Depreciation expense= 61,000/10
Depreciation expense=$6,100
2. Calculation for What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine
Reduction in Operating costs 9,000 ($15,000-$6,000)
Less: Depreciation expense $6000
Incremental net operating income $3,000
3. Calculation for What is the amount of the initial investment
Purchase cost $61,000
Less: Salvage value of old machine $20,000
Initial Investment $41,000
4. Calculation for What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine
Incremental net operating income 3000
÷ Initial Investment 41000
Simple rate of return 7.3%
(3,000÷41,000)
Dodie Company completed its first year of operations on December 31. All of the year's entries have been recorded except for the following:
a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.
b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.
Required:
a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?
b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.
c. Why are these adjustments made?
Answer:
a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?
January to December
b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.
a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.Dr Wages expense 4,000
Cr Wages payable 4,000
Accrued expense
b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.
Dr Interest receivable 1,500
Cr Interest revenue 1,500
Accrued revenue
c. Why are these adjustments made?
Even though the wages will be paid during January, the expense was incurred during December, therefore, the liability and the expense must be recorded. The interest will be collected in March, but it was earned during the past year.
On October 21, 2004, Abitibi-Consolidated Inc., a large Canadian-based newsprint and groundwood producer, reported net income for its third quarter, 2004, of $182 million. This compares with a net loss for the same quarter of 2003 of $70 million. Sales for the quarter were up, to $1528 million, and earnings excluding low persistence items, was a loss of $27 million. the low - persistence items included a gain of $239 million before tax from foreign exchange conversion. Much of the company's long term debt is denominated in US dollars. The foreign exchange gain arose because of the rising value of the Canadian dollar, relative to the US dollar, during the quarter. Comparable figures for the third quarter of 2003 were as follows: sales of $ 1,340 mil-lion, a loss before low- persistence items of $ 32 million, and foreign exchange conversion gain of $ 13 million. There is no mention of R& D costs in the company’s third quarter report. Its 2003 annual report mentions R& D only in passing, with reference to forest conservation. Presumably, R& D expenditures are relatively low. Abitibi- Consolidated’s share price rose $ 0.59 to $ 7.29 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on October 21, 2004. The S& P/ TSX Composite index gained 59 points to close at 8,847 on the same day. According to media reports, the increases were driven by a "red- hot" materials and energy sect
Solution :
The unexpected earnings is the term used to address the difference between the actual earning of the company for a period as well as the expected earnings for the period. The financial analyst make a mathematical as well as a financial models of the company earnings from the other accounting periods. The unexpected aspect of the earnings also means the price of the stock that can price up of fall dramatically over the course of the day.
Here,
For Q3 2004 2003
Net reported income 82M (70M)
Expected earnings (27M)
Unexpected earnings 55M
Thus we consider the earnings excluding the low persistence items. The low persistence items do not included the sinte there is no continuity or durability of the earnings currently, as they can vary on the large scale.
Also we are given company beta was 0.779 which indicates less volatility. Even though the stock price went up from 0.59 to 0.79, the difference can be considered as the unexpected earnings.
i.e. [tex]$7.29 - 0.59 =6.7 $[/tex] increase per share.
Thoughts about how eren is acting in attack on titan? Is he the villain or the hero? Also if he touches hangi again I am gonna scream !!!!
Answer:
I would say he is the hero with a possible dark side i can't really say cause i haven't watched a lot but he definitely has a lot going on
Explanation:
Answer:
I have mixed feelings
ATTACK ON TITAN SPOILER WARNING
I dont really agree with what he is doing, he used to protect his friends at all costs and dint want Armin and Mikasa to join the scouts because he did not want them to get hurt or die. He tried his best to make sure his friends were safe in seasons 1-3, but now he puts them in harm's way just to succeed with his plan. Sasha has to pay the price of Eren's recklessness, and all of the scouts are starting to doubt Eren. I feel like Eren has lost himself in the process of trying to gain freedom. I still love Eren, but I don't compeletly agree with him. That man just needs a hug. He's tired of this war.
George Gershwin Co. sold $2,000,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds at 104 on January 1, 2020. The bonds were dated January 1, 2020, and pay interest on July 1 and January 1. If Gershwin uses the straight-line method to amortize bond premium or discount, determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.
Answer:
July 1, 2020 $96,000
December 31, 2020 $96,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.
Firststep is to get calculate the Premium amortization (Straight-line)
Issue price of the bonds $2,080,000
($2,000,000 x 1.04)
Less Par value of bonds ($2,000,000)
Premium on bonds payable $80,000
÷ Numbet of interest payments 20 times
(10 years x 2 times)
= Premium amortization (Straight-line) $4,000
($80,000÷20 times)
Now let calculate the Interest expense
Interest payment $100,000
(2,000,000 x 10% x 6/12)
Less Premium amortization ($4,000)
Interest expense $96,000
($100,000-$4,000)
Hence,using the straight line method, Interest expense will be $96,000 for every time.
Therefore the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020 is $96,000, and December 31, 2020 is $96,000
Below are transactions for Wolverine Company during 2021.
a. On December 1, 2021, Wolverine receives $3,100 cash from a company that is renting office space from Wolverine. The payment, representing rent for December and January, is credited to Deferred Revenue.
b. Wolverine purchases a one-year property insurance policy on July 1, 2021, for $12,120. The payment is debited to Prepaid Insurance for the entire amount.
c. Employee salaries of $2,100 for the month of December will be paid in early January 2022.
d. On November 1, 2021, the company borrows $10,500 from a bank. The loan requires principal and interest at 10% to be paid on October 30, 2022.
e. Office supplies at the beginning of 2021 total $910. On August 15, Wolverine purchases an additional $2,500 of office supplies, debiting the Supplies account. By the end of the year, $410 of office supplies remains.
Required:
Record the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2018, for Wolverine Company.
Answer:
a.Unearned revenue $1,550
Service revenue $1,550
b. Dr Insurance expense $6,060
Cr Prepaid insurance $6,060
c. Dr Salaries expense $2,100
Cr Salaries payable $2,100
d. Dr Interest expense $175
Cr Interest payable $175
e. Dr Supplies expense $3,000
Cr Supplies $3,000
Explanation:
Preparation to Record the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2018, for Wolverine Company.
a.Unearned revenue $1,550
Service revenue $1,550
($3,100/2)
(Being to record rent revenue)
b. Dr Insurance expense $6,060
Cr Prepaid insurance $6,060
($12,120*6/12)
(Being to record insurance expense l
c. Dr Salaries expense $2,100
Cr Salaries payable $2,100
(Being to record salaried expense)
d. Dr Interest expense $175
($10,500*10%*2/12)
Cr Interest payable $175
(Being to record Interest expense)
e. Dr Supplies expense $3,000
Cr Supplies $3,000
($910+$2,500-$410)
(Being to record Supplies expense)
How can we avoid water pollution
Answer:
Pick up litter and throw it away in a garbage can.Blow or sweep fertilizer back onto the grass if it gets onto paved areas. ...Mulch or compost grass or yard waste. ...Wash your car or outdoor equipment where it can flow to a gravel or grassed area instead of a street.Don't pour your motor oil down the storm drain.hope it helps you
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Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
I sold a jersey sweater for $25, even though I was willing to go as low as $20 in order to sell it.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $32 for a used laptop and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $27 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price ceiling of $17 on the sale of laptops.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $48 for a used textbook, I bought a used textbook for only $39.
Answer:
I sold a jersey sweater for $25, even though I was willing to go as low as $20 in order to sell it.
Supplier surplus. Supplier surplus = price of the good - lowest price a producer is willing to accept for the good = $25 - $20 = $5
Even though I was willing to pay up to $32 for a used laptop and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $27 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price ceiling of $17 on the sale of laptops.
Neither, since no transaction was made.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $48 for a used textbook, I bought a used textbook for only $39.
Consumer surplus. Consumer surplus = maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good - actual price of the good = $48 - $39 = $9
Which of the following about writing and revising business documents is most accurate? a. Experienced business writers rarely need to revise. b. Revision is not necessary for informal documents such as internal memos or e-mail messages. c. The real work of revision should happen in the writing stage as you select words and form sentences.
When the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing & revising the business documents.
The following information should be relevant:
Since revision is important so option a and option b is not considered.It can't be done in the writing stage and should be in the flow. So, option c should not be selected. Therefore, option d should be considered.Therefore we can conclude that when the message is to be evaluated so it includes an analysis of whether the message attains its motive so this represents the accurateness of writing & revising the business documents.
Learn more about the message here: brainly.com/question/7723255
Bedrock Company reported a December 31 ending inventory balance of $414,500. The following additional information is also available: The ending inventory balance of $414,500 included $72,500 of consigned inventory for which Bedrock was the consignor. The ending inventory balance of $414,500 included $23,000 of office supplies that were stored in the warehouse and were to be used by the company's supervisors and managers during the coming year. Based on this information, the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:
Answer:
$391,500
Explanation:
Calculation for what the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:
Using this formula
Ending inventory on December 31=Ending inventory balance-Office supplies
Let plug in the formula
Ending inventory on December 31=$414,500-$23,000
Ending inventory on December 31=$391,500
Therefore the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:$391,500
Aaron, clerical supervisor for a health maintenance organization, wants to hire the best person for the receptionist job. Ramona, his manager, is doubtful that the candidate Aaron has selected will be capable because she uses a wheelchair. Ramona is concerned that other workers will have to spend a lot of time helping the receptionist get in and out of the office for lunch, breaks, and so on. How can Aaron ensure that his candidate will be an asset to the firm?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two things that Aaron can do to make sure of this. The first is to make the office wheelchair-friendly. Meaning installing ramps in the necessary places so that the candidate can easily traverse the office and get to and from the places she needs easily and by herself. The second thing that Aaron can do is make sure that the candidate's abilities are better than the other candidates. These skills will make her an asset because she will be able to bring insight and experience that the other candidates would never be able to.
Write a two-page business summary including the following sections:
a. Company introduction (general introduction about the company)
b. Business model (how does this business work and generate profit)
c. The current information systems configuration in this company if applicable
d. The potential opportunities using Information Technologies as a strategic tool for this company
e. The trend in this particular business or industry in terms of Information technologies
Answer:
The answer is as per the attached document.
Cheers
Last year Kruse Corp had $440,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE
Answer:
The reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Previous equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * Previous total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $440,000 = 61% * $440,000 = $268,400
Previous return on equity (ROE) = (Net income / Previous equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $268,400) * 100 = 10.53%
New equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * New total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $252,500 = 61% * $252,500 = $154,025
New ROE = (Net income / New equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $154,025) * 100 = 18.34%
Change in ROE = New ROE - Previous ROE = 18.34% - 10.53% = 7.81%
Since change in ROE is 7.81% and positive, this implies that the reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.
Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2014, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay $10,500 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to $9,800. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,600 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.
1. Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2014 and 2015 related to this service contract. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2014
Dec 31, 2014
Jan 1, 2015
Dec 31, 2015
2. Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2016 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2016
Dec 31, 206
3. Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2016
Dec 31, 2016
Answer:
Tyler Financial Services
1. Journal Entries:
January 1, 2014:
Debit Cash $10,500
Unearned Service Revenue $10,500
To record cash collected for unearned services.
December 31, 2014:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue $10,500
Credit Service Revenue $10,500
To record the earned service revenue for the year.
January 1, 2015:
Debit Cash $10,500
Unearned Service Revenue $10,500
To record cash collected for unearned services.
December 31, 2015:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue $10,500
Credit Service Revenue $10,500
To record the earned service revenue for the year.
2. Journal Entries:
January 1, 2016:
Debit Cash $30,400
Unearned Service Revenue $30,400
To record cash collected for unearned services.
December 31, 2016:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue $9,800
Credit Service Revenue $9,800
To record the earned service revenue for the year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual contract fee = $10,500 in 2014 and 2015
Modified contract fee = $9,800 in 2016
Additional fee from year 3 = $20,600 for 3 more years ($6,867 each year) from 2017 to 2019
b) Cash received ($30,400) on January 1, 2016 includes the $9,800 for 2016 and the $20,600 for the years 2017 to 2019.
Vulcan Companyâs contribution format income statement for June is as follows:
Vulcan Company Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Sales $750,000
Variable expenses 336,000
Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses 378,000
Net operating income $36,000
Management is disappointed with the companyâs performance and is wondering what can be done to improve profits. By examining sales and cost records, you have determined the following:
a. The company is divided into two sales territoriesâNorthern and Southern. The Northern territory recorded $300,000 in sales and $156,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern territory. Fixed expenses of $120,000 and $108,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories.
b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two productsâPaks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $50,000 and $250,000, respectively, in the Northern territory during June. Variable expenses are 22% of the selling price for Paks and 58% for Tibs. Cost records show that $30,000 of the Northern territoryâs fixed expenses are traceable to Paks and $40,000 to Tibs, with the remainder common to the two products.
Required:
Prepare contribution format segmented income statements.
Answer:
Vulcan Companya. Segmented Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Northern Southern Total
Sales $300,000 $450,000 $750,000
Variable expenses 156,000 180,000 336,000
Contribution margin 144,000 270,000 414,000
Fixed expenses:
Traceable 120,000 108,000 228,000
Non-traceable 150,000
Net operating income $24,000 $162,000 $36,000
b) Segmented Income Statements for the Northern Territory:
Paks Tibs Total
Sales $50,000 $250,000 $300,000
Variable expenses 11,000 145,000 156,000
Contribution margin $39,000 $105,000 $144,000
Fixed expenses:
Traceable 30,000 40,000 70,000
Non-Traceable 50,000
Net operating income $9,000 $65,000 $24,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Vulcan Company
Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30
Sales $750,000
Variable expenses 336,000
Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses 378,000
Net operating income $36,000
A forklift will last for only 2 more years. It costs $5,000 a year to maintain. For $20,000 you can buy a new lift that can last for 10 years and should require maintenance costs of only $2,000 a year. a-1. Calculate the equivalent cost of owning and operating the forklift if the discount rate is 4% per year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) a-2. Should you replace the forklift
Answer:
The equivalent cost of owning and operating the forklift is $4,465.82
We should replace the forklift.
Explanation:
The Equivalent annual cost can be calculated using the following formula
Equivalent annual cost = PV of cost / Annuity factor
Old forklift
PV of Cost = Annual cost x 2 years Annuity factor at 4% / 2 years Annuity factor at 4%
Hence
PV of cost = Annual cost = $5,000
New forklift
10 years Annuity factor at 4% = 1 - ( 1 + 4%)^-10 )/4% = 8.11090
PV of cost = ( Annual Cost x 10 years Annuity factor at 4% ) + Initial cost
PV of cost = ( $2,000 x 8.11090 ) + $20,000
PV of cost = 16,221.79 + $20,000
PV of cost = 36,221.79
Placing values in the formula
Equivalent annual cost = $36,221.79 / 8.11090
Equivalent annual cost = $4,465.82
As the equivalent annual cost of the new lift is lower than the the old one, we should replace the forklift
Suppose that a project has a depreciable investment of $600,000 and falls under the following accelerated depreciation schedule for tax purposes (standard linear depreciation in the books): year 1: 20 percent; year 2: 32 percent; year 3: 19.2 percent; year 4: 11.5 percent; year 5: 11.5 percent; and year 6: 5.8 percent. Tax rate is 35%. Calculate the annual depreciation schedule and depreciation tax-shield.
Solution :
Depreciation rates 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67%
(books)
Depreciation $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000 $100000
(books)
Depreciation $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000 $35000
tax shield (books)
Depreciation rate 20% 32% 19.20% 11.50% 11.50% 5.80%
(tax)
Depreciation $120000 $192000 $115200 $69000 $69000 $34800
(tax)
Depreciation $42000 $67200 $40320 $24150 $24150 $12180
tax shield (tax)
Calculating Earnings per Share Little, Inc., reported earnings of $162,000 for 2013, and at the end of the year, had the following securities outstanding: 60,000 shares of common stock. (The year-end share price was $25 per share). Employee stock options for the purchase of 8,000 common shares at an exercise price of $22 per share. (The options are fully vested).
(a) Calculate the basic earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.
(b) Calculate the diluted earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.
Answer:
(a) Basic earnings per share = $2.70 per share
(b) Diluted earnings per share = $2.38 per share
Explanation:
(a) Calculate the basic earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.
Basic earnings per share = Earnings / Number of shares of common stock .......... (1)
Where;
Earnings = $162,000
Number of shares of common stock = 60,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Basic earnings per share = $162,000 / 60,000 = $2.70 per share
(b) Calculate the diluted earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013. Round to two decimal places.
Diluted earnings per share = Earnings / (Number of shares of common stock + Number of common shares for employee stock options) ............ (2)
Where;
Earnings = $162,000
Number of shares of common stock = 60,000
Number of common shares for employee stock options = 8,000
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Diluted earnings per share = $162,000 / (60,000 + 8,000) = $162,000 / 68,000 = $2.38 per share
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
a. Calculate the basic earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 201
(Net income - Preferred stock dividend) / Weighted SVF shaers of the common stock outstanding
= ($162,000 - 0) / 60,000
= $162000 / 60000
= $2.70
b. Calculate the diluted earnings per share for Little, Inc. for 2013
= ($162,000 - 0) / (60,000+8,000)
= $162000 / 68000
= $2.38
You are the marketing officer for either a large hotel or a car dealer. Produce a report for
your company's head of marketing in which you explore:
the differences between customer satisfaction and customer delight
ii. the reasons why it is so important to create the sensation of delight among your
customers
iii. the ways in which it could be done.
i.
Illustrate your arguments by examples relevant to your chosen organization, Let the hotel
or car dealership.
