To begin the experiment, 1. 65g of methane CH4 is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 1000 grams of water. The initial temperature of water is 18. 98oC. The specific heat of water is 4. 184 J/g oC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 615 J/ oC. After the reaction the final temperature of the water is 36. 38oC.

5. The total heat absorbed by the water and the calorimeter can be by adding the heat calculated in steps 3 and 4. The amount of heat released by the reaction is equal to the amount of heat absorbed with the negative sign as this is an exothermic reaction. (2pts)
a. Using the formula ΔH = - (qcal + qwater ) , calculate the total heat of combustion. Show your work.
b. Convert heat of combustion (answer from part a) from joules to kilojoules. Show your work. 6. Evaluate the information contained in this calculation and complete the following sentence: (2pts) This calculation shows that burning _______ grams of methane [TAKES IN] / [GIVES OFF] energy (Choose one).

7. The molar mass of methane is 16. 04 g/mol. Calculate the number of moles of methane burned in the experiment. Show your work. (2pts)

8. What is the experimental molar heat of combustion in KJ/mol? Show your work. (2pts)

9. The accepted value for the heat of combustion of methane is -890 KJ/mol. Explain why the experimental data might differ from the theoretical value in 2-3 complete sentences. (2pts)

10. Given the formula: % error= |(theoretical value - experimental value)/theoretical value)| x 100 Calculate the percent error. Show your work. (2pts)​

Answers

Answer 1

The heat of combustion of methane is -802.41 kJ/mol, indicating that the combustion of methane is an exothermic reaction that releases heat energy.

To calculate the heat of combustion of methane, we can use formula:

q = (m_water x C_water x ΔT) + (C_cal x ΔT)

Plugging in the values, we get:

q = (1000 g x 4.184 J/g°C x 17.4°C) + (615 J/°C x 17.4°C)

q = 21997.45 J

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of methane burned:

moles [tex]CH_4[/tex] = mass [tex]CH_4[/tex] / molar mass [tex]CH_4[/tex]

moles [tex]CH_4[/tex] = 65 g / 16.04 g/mol

moles [tex]CH_4[/tex] = 4.05 mol

Finally, we can calculate the heat of combustion per mole of methane:

ΔH = q / moles [tex]CH_4[/tex]

ΔH = -802.41 kJ/mol

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--The complete Question is, 1. 65g of methane CH4 is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 1000 grams of water. The initial temperature of water is 18. 98oC. The specific heat of water is 4. 184 J/g oC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 615 J/ oC. After the reaction the final temperature of the water is 36. 38oC.--


Related Questions

Calculate the molarity of the solutions described below. Round all answers to 2 decimal places. Hint: Use molar mass and dimensional analysis to convert grams into moles. A) 100.0 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 3.0 L of solution. Answer: 0.57 M B) 72.5 g of sugar (C12H22O11) s dissolved in 1.5 L of solution. Answer: 0.13 M C) 125 g of aluminum sulfate is dissolved in 0.150 L of solution. Answer: M D) 1.75 g of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is dissolved in 0.200 L of solution. Answer: M

Answers

Explanation:

A) To calculate the molarity of sodium chloride solution, we need to first convert the mass of sodium chloride into moles, using its molar mass of 58.44 g/mol:

100.0 g NaCl × (1 mol NaCl/58.44 g NaCl) = 1.71 mol NaCl

Then, we divide the number of moles by the volume of solution in liters to get the molarity:

Molarity = 1.71 mol NaCl ÷ 3.0 L = 0.57 M

Therefore, the molarity of the sodium chloride solution is 0.57 M.

B) To calculate the molarity of sugar (C12H22O11) solution, we need to first convert the mass of sugar into moles, using its molar mass of 342.3 g/mol:

72.5 g C12H22O11 × (1 mol C12H22O11/342.3 g C12H22O11) = 0.212 mol C12H22O11

Then, we divide the number of moles by the volume of solution in liters to get the molarity:

Molarity = 0.212 mol C12H22O11 ÷ 1.5 L = 0.13 M

Therefore, the molarity of the sugar solution is 0.13 M.

C) To calculate the molarity of aluminum sulfate solution, we need to first convert the mass of aluminum sulfate into moles, using its molar mass of 342.2 g/mol:

125 g Al2(SO4)3 × (1 mol Al2(SO4)3/342.2 g Al2(SO4)3) = 0.365 mol Al2(SO4)3

Then, we divide the number of moles by the volume of solution in liters to get the molarity:

Molarity = 0.365 mol Al2(SO4)3 ÷ 0.150 L = 2.43 M

Therefore, the molarity of the aluminum sulfate solution is 2.43 M.

D) To calculate the molarity of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) solution, we need to first convert the mass of caffeine into moles, using its molar mass of 194.2 g/mol:

1.75 g C8H10N4O2 × (1 mol C8H10N4O2/194.2 g C8H10N4O2) = 0.009 mol C8H10N4O2

Then, we divide the number of moles by the volume of solution in liters to get the molarity:

Molarity = 0.009 mol C8H10N4O2 ÷ 0.200 L = 0.045 M

Therefore, the molarity of the caffeine solution is 0.045 M

Answer:

Hi and sorry.

But what is the question in that?

There is already answers so i don't know how to help you.

Explanation:

How many moles of HCl can be made from 6.15 mol H₂ and an excess of Cl₂?
(Remember to write and balance the chemical equation before calculating your answer)

Answers

The number of moles of the HCl that can be made from the 6.15 mol H₂ and the excess of the Cl₂ is 12.3 mol.

The balanced chemical equation is :

H₂  + Cl₂   --->  2HCl

The number of moles of H₂ = 6.15 mol

The number of moles of any substance = mass / molar mass

The 1 mole of H₂ produces the 2 moles of HCl

The molar ratio in between the H₂  and the HCl is 1 : 2

The number of moles of HCl = 2 × 6.15 mol

The number of moles of HCl = 12.3 mol

Therefore, the total number of moles of HCl produces in the reaction is 12.3 moles.

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Arrange the acids h2se, h2te, and h2s in order of increasing acid strength.

Answers

The acid strength increases with increasing acidity, which is the tendency to donate a proton (H+). H2Te < H2Se < H2S

The acidity of an acid is related to its acid dissociation constant (Ka). The higher the Ka, the stronger the acid.

The Ka values for the given acids are:

H2S: Ka = [tex]9.0 × 10^-8[/tex]

H2Se: Ka = [tex]1.3 × 10^-8[/tex]

H2Te: Ka = [tex]3.3 × 10^-9[/tex]

Therefore, the order of increasing acid strength is:

H2Te < H2Se < H2S

This is because H2Te has the lowest Ka value, indicating that it is the weakest acid of the three. Conversely, H2S has the highest Ka value, indicating that it is the strongest acid of the three.

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HELP CHEMISTRY!! What does the hump in the middle of each energy diagram represent? (exothermic & endothermic diagrams)

Answers

Answer:

Activation Energy

Explanation:

















I know you dont need this

Neon leaks out of a container in 15. 0 minutes. The same amount of an unknown gas will leak out in 21. 2 minutes under identical conditions. What is this unknown gas? *

Answers

The unknown gas is likely methane. The unknown gas leaks out of a container in 21.2 minutes, while Neon leaks out in 15.0 minutes under identical conditions.

To identify the unknown gas, we can use Graham's law of effusion. This law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

Rate1 / Rate2 = √(M2 / M1)

In this case, Rate1 is the rate of effusion of Neon, and Rate2 is the rate of effusion of the unknown gas. M1 is the molar mass of Neon, and M2 is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

First, let's find the ratio of the rates of effusion:

Rate1 / Rate2 = 15.0 minutes / 21.2 minutes = 0.7075

Next, we'll substitute this ratio and the molar mass of Neon (20.18 g/mol) into Graham's law equation:

0.7075 = √(M2 / 20.18)

Now, square both sides of the equation:

0.5006 = M2 / 20.18

Finally, solve for M2 (the molar mass of the unknown gas):

M2 = 0.5006 * 20.18 = 10.10 g/mol

The unknown gas has a molar mass of approximately 10.10 g/mol, which closely matches the molar mass of methane (CH4) at 16.04 g/mol. Therefore, the unknown gas is likely methane.

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Help with my chemistry homework please

Answers

The term mole concept is used here to determine the number of grams of sucrose. The mole concept is a convenient method to express the amount of the substance. The grams of sucrose is  1509.5 g.

One mole of a substance is that amount of it which contains as many particles or entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon 12. The equation used to calculate the number of moles is:

Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass

1. Mass = 4.41 × 342.3 = 1509.5 g

2. Moles = 350 / 105.98 = 3.302

3. Mass = 7.38 × 36.45 = 269.001 g

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Explain with words how the parent nucleus changes in alpha decay?

Answers

In alpha decay, the nucleus emits an alpha particle or a helium nucleus. Alpha decay occurs in massive nuclei that have a large proton to neutron ratio. Alpha radiation minimizes the protons to neutrons ratio in the parent nucleus, thereby bringing it to a more stable configuration.

The following reaction occurs when a burner on a gas stove is lit:


CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ⇄ CO2(g) + 2H20(g)


Evaluate the following statements and select the correct grouping. True statements are marked with a T, and false statements are marked with an F.


The system cannot reach equilibrium because it is not a closed system.

Increasing the concentration of the CH4 will increase the production of CO2 and water.

Increasing the temperature of the flame will increase the production of CO2 and water.

Adding CO2 will increase the volume of methane and oxygen

Answers

The correct grouping is:

F, T, T, F

Explanation:

- The first statement is false. Although the system is not closed in the strictest sense, it can still reach equilibrium because the reactants and products are all gases and can interact with each other.
- The second statement is true. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift the equilibrium towards the products, in this case, CO2 and water.
- The third statement is also true. Increasing the temperature will increase the rate of the forward reaction, causing the equilibrium to shift towards the products.
- The fourth statement is false. Adding CO2 to the system will not affect the volume of methane and oxygen. It may, however, affect the equilibrium position by shifting it towards the reactants, as Le Chatelier's principle predicts that adding a product will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants.

A 0. 50 L can of gas is at a pressure of 20. 0 kPa. If the can is run over by a garbage truck and flattened to a volume of 0. 010 L, what is the pressure in kPa?

Answers

The pressure inside the flattened can is 1000 kPₐ .

To solve this problem using the Ideal Gas Law formula and the given information. The terms involved in this question are pressure, volume, and the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT).


Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. The initial state of the gas is given as: P₁ = 20.0 kPₐ and V₁ = 0.50 L.
2. The final state of the gas after being flattened is given as: V₂ = 0.010 L.
3. We need to find the final pressure, P₂.
4. Since the problem doesn't involve any changes in temperature or the amount of gas, we can use Boyle's Law, which is a simplified version of the Ideal Gas Law for constant temperature and amount of gas. Boyle's Law states that P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.
5. Plug in the given values: (20.0 kPₐ)(0.50 L) = P2(0.010 L).
6. Solve for P₂: P₂ = (20.0 kPₐ )(0.50 L) / 0.010 L = 1000 kPₐ .

The pressure inside the flattened can is 1000 kPₐ .

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Katja plans an experiment that measures the temperature of different colors of paper placed in sunlight. her hypothesis is that if black, blue, yellow, red, and white sheets of paper are exposed to white light, then the black sheet of paper will increase the most in temperature. katja will place a sheet of each color of paper of the same size and thickness in the same location for the same amount of time. why will katja use different colors of paper in her experiment?

Answers

Katja is using different colors of paper in her experiment to test her hypothesis that the black sheet of paper will increase the most in temperature when exposed to white light.

Each color of paper will absorb different wavelengths of light, and the amount of energy absorbed will depend on the color of the paper. Black paper will absorb all wavelengths of light and therefore absorb the most energy, leading to an increase in temperature.

On the other hand, white paper will reflect all wavelengths of light and absorb the least amount of energy, leading to a smaller increase in temperature compared to black paper.

By testing multiple colors of paper, Katja can compare the temperature increases of each color and determine which color absorbs the most energy and which absorbs the least. This will provide her with more data to support her hypothesis and better understand the relationship between color and the absorption of energy from light.

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Write a conversation between you and your friend about a job agency and it's reliability. ​

Answers

When discussing a job agency and its reliability, a conversation between friends may touch on several aspects of the agency's services. They might consider the agency's reputation within the industry, the quality of the jobs the agency offers, and the level of support they provide to job seekers.

The agency's reputation, screening process, communication, and track record, the conversation might also touch on other factors that can affect an agency's reliability. These may include the types of industries and job roles the agency specializes in, the geographic region it serves and the fees it charges for its services.

If the agency primarily focuses on entry-level jobs or temporary positions, it may not be the best fit for job seekers looking for long-term career growth. If the agency only operates in a specific region or industry, it may not be able to offer the same level of job opportunities as larger agencies with a broader reach.

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A quantity of gas is at a temperature of 20°C, a pressure of 760 torr and occupies a volume of 2. 00 L. If the pressure is changed to 730 torr, what will be the new volume? Assume that there is no temperature change

Answers

The new volume of the gas, assuming constant temperature and a change in pressure from 760 torr to 730 torr, is 2.09 L.

Using the Boyle's Law equation,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂,

where P is pressure and V is volume, we can solve for V₂ by plugging in the given values in the equation:

(760 torr)(2.00 L) = (730 torr)(V₂)

Solving for V₂, we get:

V₂ = (760 torr)(2.00 L) / (730 torr) = 2.09 L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 2.09 L.

This result makes sense because according to Boyle's Law, as pressure decreases, volume increases proportionally, assuming a constant temperature.

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A 3. 00 g mass of compound X was added to 50. 0 g of water


and it is found that the freezing point has decreased by 1. 25 °C.


What is the molar mass of X if it has a van't Hoff factor of 3?


g/mol (Kf of water = 1. 86 K. Kg/mol)


Your answer should be rounded to three significant figures. Do not include units


in your answer.

Answers

When a 3.00 g mass of compound X is added to 50.0 g of water, a new mixture is formed. This mixture is a combination of two substances, the compound X and water. A compound is a substance formed when two or more different elements combine chemically in a fixed ratio. In this case, compound X is the result of the combination of two or more elements.

The addition of compound X to water results in the formation of a solution. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, in which the components are uniformly distributed. The compound X dissolves in the water to form a homogeneous mixture.

The mass of the resulting mixture is the sum of the mass of compound X and the mass of water. Therefore, the mass of the resulting mixture is 53.00 g (3.00 g + 50.00 g).

Water is a common solvent for many compounds, including compound X. Water molecules have a polar nature, which enables them to dissolve polar and ionic compounds, such as salts and acids. The dissolution of compound X in water is a result of the polar nature of water molecules.

In summary, the addition of a 3.00 g mass of compound X to 50.00 g of water results in the formation of a homogeneous mixture. The resulting mixture has a mass of 53.00 g, which is the sum of the mass of compound X and the mass of water. Water is a common solvent for many compounds, including compound X, and its polar nature enables it to dissolve many polar and ionic compounds.

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PLEASE HELP QUICKLY
The diagram shows the potential energy changes for a reaction pathway. (10 points)

Part 1: Does the diagram illustrate an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Give reasons in support of your answer.

Part 2: Describe how you can determine the total change in enthalpy and activation energy from the diagram and if each is positive or negative.

Answers

Part 1: This diagram depicts an endothermic reaction. Because the products have a higher potential energy than the reactants, energy is absorbed during the reaction.

Furthermore, the energy level of the products is greater than the reaction's activation energy, showing that energy must be given to the system for the reaction to occur.

Part 2: To calculate the total enthalpy change (H) from the diagram, subtract the energy of the reactants from the energy of the products. Because the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants in an endothermic reaction, H will be positive.

To calculate the activation energy (Ea) from the diagram, subtract the energy of the reactants from the energy of the transition state. The activation energy is the smallest amount of energy required for the reaction to occur, hence it is the difference in energy between the reactants and the highest point on the diagram.

Ea will be positive in this situation because energy must be added to the system to achieve the transition state.

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Can someone please help with this Thermochemical Equation

The balanced thermochemical equation for the combustion of methane gas is:
Calculate much heat is released when 4.5 moles of methane gas undergo a combustion reaction.

Answers

The heat that is released by 4.5 moles of methane gas is 4005 kJ.

What is combustion?

The chemical reaction of combustion involves the breaking of chemical bonds in the fuel molecules, followed by the recombination of atoms with oxygen to form new molecules such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other combustion products.

We know that the balanced reaction equation have been shown in the image that is attached here.

As such we have that;

1 mole of methane gas produces 890 kJ of heat

4.5 moles of methane gas would produce 4.5 * 890/1

= 4005 kJ

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Calculate the poh of a 3.14x10-5 m hisolution.

poh = (round to 2 decimal places)

Answers

The pOH of the 3.14x10^-5 M solution is approximately 9.50 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

To calculate the pOH of a 3.14x10^-5 M solution, first find the pH using the formula:

pH = -log10[H+]

Where [H+] represents the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. In this case, the concentration is 3.14x10^-5 M. Then, calculate the pOH using the relationship between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH = 14

First, find the pH:

pH = -log10(3.14x10^-5) ≈ 4.50

Now, calculate the pOH:

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 4.50 ≈ 9.50

So, the pOH of the 3.14x10^-5 M solution is approximately 9.50 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

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Describe the following mixtures by checking all of the terms that apply.

Cranberry juice smoke

THESE ARE THE ANSWERS!!!!!

Answers

The appropriate term for the following mixtures are;

Cranberry juice: homogeneous, solution Smoke: heterogeneous, colloid

What is a mixture?

A mixture is a substance made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.

The components of a mixture can be easily separated because each component keep their original properties or identity.

A homogenous mixture is a gaseous, liquid or solid mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample e.g. juice while heterogenous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture e.g. smoke.

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Answer:

Its in my screenshot

Explanation:

Which term names the result of two or more atoms combining chemically?.

Answers

The term that names the result of two or more atoms combining chemically is a molecule.

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms combine chemically by sharing electrons in a covalent bond.

This bonding occurs when atoms have unpaired electrons in their outermost shell, and they share these electrons to complete their valence shells. In a covalent bond, the electrons are shared between atoms, rather than being transferred, as in an ionic bond.

Molecules can be formed between atoms of the same element or different elements, depending on the chemical properties of the atoms.

For example, two oxygen atoms can combine to form an oxygen molecule (O2), while a hydrogen atom can combine with an oxygen atom to form a water molecule (H2O).

Molecules are the building blocks of all substances in the universe. They are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of substances, such as their melting and boiling points, solubility, and reactivity.

Understanding the formation and behavior of molecules is essential for understanding chemistry and the world around us.

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How many liters would be in 7.65 moles of a gas!

Answers

7.65 moles of gas at STP would occupy a volume of approximately 171.36 liters.

To find out how many liters are in 7.65 moles of a gas, you will need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation, which is:

PV = nRT

In this equation:
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas in liters
n = number of moles of the gas
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K)
T = temperature in Kelvin

However, since we are not given the values for pressure (P) and temperature (T), we cannot calculate the exact volume (V) in liters for 7.65 moles of a gas.

If we assume standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions, which are 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is 22.4 liters/mol.

To calculate the volume in liters at STP, you can use the following formula:

V = n × molar volume at STP

Now, plug in the values:

V = 7.65 moles × 22.4 liters/mol

V ≈ 171.36 liters

So, under STP conditions, 7.65 moles of gas would be approximately 171.36 liters.

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Calculate the specific heat in J/(g·ºC) of an unknown substance if a 2. 50-g sample releases 12. 0 cal as its temperature changes from 25. 0ºC to 20. 0ºC. ________J/(g·°C)

Answers

The specific heat in J/(g·ºC) of an unknown substance if a 2. 50-g sample releases 12. 0 cal as its temperature changes from 25. 0ºC to 20. 0ºC. 2.02  J/(g·ºC).

The specific heat of the unknown substance can be calculated using the formula:
q = m x c x ΔT


where q is the heat released, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

First, we need to convert the given heat release from calories to joules:
12.0 cal x 4.184 J/cal = 50.208 J

Next, we can plug in the given values and solve for c:
50.208 J = 2.50 g x c x (25.0°C - 20.0°C)
c = 2.02 J/(g·°C)


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Hydrogen peroxide is a compound that contains two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. Which formula represents hydrogen peroxide?.

Answers

Answer: H2O2

Explanation: The formula that represents hydrogen peroxide is H2O2

What law describes what happens when a steel drum that is heated collapses when put under cold water?



Boyles' Law


Ideal Gas Law


Charles' Law


Gay-Lussac's Law

Answers

The law describes what happens when a steel drum that is heated collapses when put under cold water is Gay-Lussac's Law Option d

What is Gay-Lussac's Law?

Gay-Lussac's Law, is called the Law of Combining Volumes.

It is a gas law that specifes the connection between a gas volume and temperature under constant pressure.

According to notes on Gay-Lussac's Law,, the volume of a given amount of gas sustained at constant pressure is exactly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, as seen in the equation.

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Part A
Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS∘, for each of the reaction displayed.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
Help
Reset
Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq)→AgCl(s)
2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)
2N2O(g)→2N2(g)+O2(g)
2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)
C7H16(g)+11O2(g)→7CO2(g)+8H2O(g)
H2O(l)→H2O(g)
Positive
Negative
SubmitHintsMy AnswersGive UpReview Part
Part B
Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction
2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)
using the data from the following table:
Substance ΔH∘f (kJ/mol) ΔG∘f (kJ/mol) S∘ [J/(K⋅mol)]
Mg(s) 0.00 0.00 32.70
O2(g) 0.00 0.00 205.0
MgO(s) -602.0 -569.6 27.00
Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
ΔS∘ =

Answers

The standard entropy change for the reaction [tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex] is -405.6 J/(K⋅mol).

What is entropy ?

Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder in a system. It is a thermodynamic property that can be used to measure the amount of energy that is unavailable for work in a thermodynamic process. Entropy is closely related to the second law of thermodynamics and can be used to assess the direction of a thermodynamic process. Entropy is also a measure of the amount of information contained in a system. High entropy systems have more randomness and disorder, while low entropy systems have less.

The entropy change for the reaction [tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex] is calculated using the following equation: [tex]\Delta S^\circ = \Sigma S^\circ products -\Sigma S^\circ reactants[/tex]

Substituting the values from the table:

[tex]\Delta S^\circ = (2 \times 27.00 J/(Kmol)) - (32.70 J/(Kmol) + 205.0 J/(Kmol))\\\Delta S^\circ = -405.6 J/(Kmol) .[/tex]

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HELP ME PLEASEEEE


The student produced less magnesium oxide than expected.

Suggest two reasons why.

Answers

There could be several reasons why a student produced less magnesium oxide than expected. Here are two possibilities: Incomplete reaction,  Loss of product

Incomplete reaction: Magnesium oxide is produced when magnesium metal is heated in the presence of oxygen. However, if the reaction is incomplete, then less magnesium oxide will be produced. One reason for incomplete reaction could be that the temperature was not high enough to provide the necessary activation energy.

Loss of product: It is possible that some of the magnesium oxide that was produced was lost during the experiment. For example, if the magnesium oxide was not handled carefully after it was produced, it may have been spilled or blown away.

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Calculate the heat energy transferred to 2. 3g of copper, which has a specific heat of 0. 385 J/g·°C, that is heated from 23. 0°C to 174. 0°C. (Enter the answer rounded to two decimal places with a space between the number and unit, ex. : 145. 23 J)

Answers

The heat energy transferred to the copper can be calculated using the formula:

Q = m × c × ΔT

where Q is the heat energy transferred, m is the mass of the copper, c is the specific heat capacity of copper, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Substituting the given values:

m = 2.3 g

c = 0.385 J/g·°C

ΔT = 174.0°C - 23.0°C = 151.0°C

Q = 2.3 g × 0.385 J/g·°C × 151.0°C = 131.38 J

Therefore, the heat energy transferred to 2.3 g of copper is 131.38 J.

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Calculate the amount of electrical energy (in kWh) needed to produce
1.00E3 kg of aluminum using electrolysis if the applied voltage is 6.00 V. (1
kWh = 3.6E6 J)

Answers

The amount of electrical energy (in kWh) needed to produce 1 kWh of electrical energy is 1 kWh or 3.6E6 J. The actual amount of energy needed may vary depending on the efficiency of the power generation system used.

A kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy commonly used by electric companies to measure the amount of energy consumed by households or businesses over a period of time. One kilowatt-hour (kWh) is equal to the amount of energy consumed by a 1,000 watt appliance for one hour.
We know that 1 kWh is equal to 3.6E6 J (joules). This means that to produce 1 kWh of electrical energy, we need to generate 3.6E6 J of energy.

In practical terms, the amount of electrical energy needed to produce 1 kWh depends on the efficiency of the power generation system. For example, a coal-fired power plant may require more energy input (e.g. coal) to generate 1 kWh of electrical energy compared to a renewable energy source such as solar or wind power.

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Which nutrient helps in the repair of tissue

Answers

Protein is the main nutrient that helps in the repair of tissue. Protein provides the amino acids that the body needs to build and repair cells and tissues. Other nutrients that aid in tissue repair include carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

1.

What is the boiling point of a solution prepared by dissolving 2. 50 g of biphenyl (C12 H10)

in 85. 0 g of benzene. The molecular weight of biphenyl is 154 g. ​

Answers

The boiling point of the solution is 80.58 °C, which is prepared by dissolving 2. 50 g of biphenyl (C₁₂ H₁₀).

To determine the boiling point of the solution, we need to use the equation;

Δ[tex]T_b}[/tex] = [tex]K_{b}[/tex] x m

Where ΔTb is boiling point elevation, is molal boiling point elevation constant, and m is molality of the solution.

First, we to calculate the molality of the solution;

moles of biphenyl =2.50 g / 154 g/mol

= 0.0162 mol

mass of benzene = 85.0 g

moles of benzene = 85.0 g / 78.11 g/mol

= 1.088 mol

molality = moles of solute/mass of solvent (in kg)

molality = 0.0162 mol / 0.085 kg

= 0.19 mol/kg

Next, we need to look up the molal boiling point elevation constant ([tex]K_{b}[/tex]) for benzene. The value of [tex]K_{b}[/tex] for benzene is 2.53 °C/m.

Finally, we alculate the boiling point elevation;

Δ[tex]T_b}[/tex] = [tex]K_{b}[/tex] x m

Δ[tex]T_b}[/tex] = 2.53 °C/m x 0.19 mol/kg

= 0.481 °C

The boiling point elevation (Δ[tex]T_b}[/tex]) is the difference between the boiling point of the solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent. The boiling point of pure benzene is 80.1 °C. Therefore, the boiling point of the solution will be;

Boiling point of solution = 80.1 °C + 0.481 °C

= 80.58 °C

So, the boiling point of the solution is 80.58 °C.

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The state of matter which has no definite shape or volume is calledAsolidBliquidCgasDwater

Answers

Answer: C. Gas

Explanation:

A gas is a state of matter that has no definite shape or volume, and its particles are usually far apart and moving quickly in random directions.

What is the mass in grams of 0.30 mol of nahco3?

Answers

The mass in grams of 0.30 mol of NaHCO3 can be calculated using the molar mass of NaHCO3, which is 84.01 g/mol.

To do this, we simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass. Therefore:

Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molar mass
Mass in grams = 0.30 mol x 84.01 g/mol
Mass in grams = 25.203 g

Therefore, the mass in grams of 0.30 mol of NaHCO3 is 25.203 g.

We first need to understand the concept of molar mass. Molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms present in a molecule.

In the case of NaHCO3, the molar mass is calculated by adding the atomic masses of sodium (Na), hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and oxygen (O), which gives us a total of 84.01 g/mol.

When we are given the number of moles of a substance, we can easily convert it to its mass in grams using the formula Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molar mass. This formula helps us to convert the amount of a substance in moles to its corresponding mass in grams.

In conclusion, the mass in grams of 0.30 mol of NaHCO3 is 25.203 g. This calculation was done by multiplying the number of moles of NaHCO3 by its molar mass. Molar mass is a key concept in chemistry, and it allows us to convert between the number of moles of a substance and its mass in grams.

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