The text states, "Over sufficiently long time periods, net income equals cash inflows minus cash outflows, other than cash flows with owners." Demonstrate the accuracy of this statement in the following scenario: Two friends contributed $50,000 each to form a new business. The owners used the amounts contributed to purchase a machine for $100,000 cash. They estimated that the useful life of the machine was five years and the salvage value was $20,000. They rented out the machine to a customer for an annual rental of $25,000 a year for five years. Annual cash operating costs for insurance, taxes, and other items totaled $6,000 annually. At the end of the fifth year, the owners sold the equipment for $22,000, instead of the $20,000 salvage value initially estimated. (Hint: Compute the total net income and the total cash flows other than cash flows with owners for the five-year period as a whole.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

                                 Cash       Equipment   Common stock Net income

Cash contributed

by Owners        $ 100,000               $  100,000  

Purchase of

machine for cash $ (100,000)    $ 100,000  

Recoginition of

rent revenue         $125,000                                   $125,000

Recoginition of

operating

expense                $(30,000)                                   $(30,000)

Recoginition of

Depreciation                             $ (80,000)                                 $(80,000)

Sale of Machine   $ 22,000     $ (20,000)                          $ 2,000

Totals               $ 117,000          $0                $100,000         $ 17,000

Explanation:


Related Questions

If the market price of an orange increases from $0.80 to $1.05, then consumer surplus. Name First orange Second orange Third orange Allison $2 $1.5 $0.75 Bob $1.5 $1 $0.6 Charisse $0.75 $0.25 $0 Group of answer choices increases by $0.75 decreases by $0.95. decreases by $0.75 decreases by $1.00

Answers

Answer:

decreases by $0.95.

Explanation:

Here is the full question :

For each of three potential buyers of oranges, the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day. Assume Allison, Bob, and Charisse are the only three buyers of oranges, and only three oranges can be supplied per day.

First OrangeSecond OrangeThird OrangeAllison$2.00$1.50$0.75Bob$1.50$1.00$0.60Charisse$0.75$0.25$0

Refer to Table above. If the market price of an orange increases from $0.80 to $1.05, then consumer surplus

Group of answer choices increases by $0.75 decreases by $0.95. decreases by $0.75 decreases by $1.00

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.

Change in consumer surplus = $1.85 - $2.8 = $-0.95

Please check the attached images for an explanation on how the answer was derived.

I hope my answer helps you

Answer: decreases by $0.95.

Explanation:

Allison     $2 $1.5 $0.75

Bob         $1.5 $1 $0.6

Charisse $0.75 $0.25 $0

so consumer surplus = willingness to pay - market price

market price before = $0.80

consumer surplus before = Allison + Bob + Charisse

consumer surplus before = (1.2 + 0.7 + 0) + ( 0.7 + 0.2 + 0) + ( 0 + 0 + 0)

consumer surplus before = 2.8

market price after = $1.05

consumer surplus after = Allison + Bob + Charisse

consumer surplus after = (0.95 + 0.45 + 0) + ( 0.45 + 0 + 0) + ( 0 + 0 + 0)

consumer surplus after = 1.85

NOW

consumer surplus before - consumer surplus after

2.8 - 1.85 = 0.95

therefore consumer surplus decreases by $0.95

On March 31, 2018, Easy Rental Agency Inc.'s trial balance included the following selected unadjusted account balances. The company's year end is December 31 and it adjusts its accounts quarterly
Debit Credit
Prepaid insurance $14,740
Supplies 2,900
Equipment 22,100
Accumulated depreciation-equipment 5,680
Unearned revenue 9,730
Loan payable, due 2020 20,000
Rent revenue 30,900
Salaries expense 14,500
An analysis of the accounts shows the following:
1. The equipment, which was purchased on January 1, 2017, is estimated to have a useful life of four years. The company uses straight-line depreciation.
2. One third of the unearned revenue related to rent is still unearned at the end of the quarter.
3. The loan payable has an interest rate of 6%. Interest is paid on the first day of each following month and was last paid March 1, 2018.
4. Supplies on hand total $940 at March 31.
5. The one-year insurance policy was purchased for $14,740 on January 1.
6. Income tax is estimated to be $2,600 for the quarter.
Prepare the quarterly adjusting entries required at March 31.

Answers

Answer:

1)

Dr Depreciation expense 1,226

    Cr Accumulated depreciation 1,226

2)

Dr Unearned revenue 6,487

    Cr Rent revenue 6,487

3)

Dr Interest expense 600

    Cr Accrued interest 600

4)

Dr Supplies expense 1,960

    Cr Supplies 1,960

5)

Dr Insurance expense 3,618

    Cr Prepaid insurance 3,618

6)

Dr Income tax expense 2,600

    Cr Income tax payable 2,600

Explanation:

March 31, 2018

Prepaid insurance $14,740  - 3,618

Supplies 2,900  - 1,960

Equipment 22,100

Accumulated depreciation-equipment 5,680  + 1,226

Unearned revenue 9,730  - 6,487

interest payable 600

Income tax payable 2,600

Loan payable, due 2020 20,000

Rent revenue 30,900  + 6,487

Salaries expense 14,500

depreciation expense 1,226

interest expense 600

Supplies expense 1,960

Insurance expense 3,618

Income tax expense 2,600

1. The equipment, which was purchased on January 1, 2017, is estimated to have a useful life of four years. The company uses straight-line depreciation.

depreciation per year = $22,100 / 4 = $5,525

depreciation expense up to March 31, 2018:

$5,525 x 1.25 = $6,906.25 ≈ $6,906

adjustment entry = $6,906 - $5,680 = $1,226

Dr Depreciation expense 1,226

    Cr Accumulated depreciation 1,226

2. One third of the unearned revenue related to rent is still unearned at the end of the quarter.

adjusting entry = 9,730  - (9,730  x 1/3) = $6,486.67 ≈ $6,487

Dr Unearned revenue 6,487

    Cr Rent revenue 6,487

3. The loan payable has an interest rate of 6%. Interest is paid on the first day of each following month and was last paid March 1, 2018.

interest per month = $20,000 x 6% x 1/12 = $600

Dr Interest expense 600

    Cr Accrued interest 600

4. Supplies on hand total $940 at March 31.

adjusting entry = $2,900 - $940 = $1,960

Dr Supplies expense 1,960

    Cr Supplies 1,960

5. The one-year insurance policy was purchased for $14,740 on January 1.

insurance expense per quarter = $14,470 x 3/12 = $3,617.50 ≈ $3,618

Dr Insurance expense 3,618

    Cr Prepaid insurance 3,618

6. Income tax is estimated to be $2,600 for the quarter.

Prepare the quarterly adjusting entries required at March 31.

Dr Income tax expense 2,600

    Cr Income tax payable 2,600

Copper Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, owns stock in Bronze Corporation and has net operating income of $900,000 for the current year. Bronze Corporation pays Copper a dividend of $150,000. What amount of dividends received deduction may Copper claim if it owns 85% of Bronze stock (and the two corporations are members of the same affiliated group)? (Assume Copper's dividends received deduction is not limited by its taxable income.)

Answers

Answer:

$150,000

Explanation:

Copper Corporation

The amount of dividends received deduction will tend to depends upon the ownership percentage by the corporate shareholder.

Therefore in a situation where Copper Corporation is said to owns only 85% of what Bronze Corporation had, Copper Corporation definitely qualify for a percentage of 100 deduction or a total amount of $150,000.if we have to based on the above information given because Bronze Corporation pays Copper Corporation a dividend of $150,000.

Perimeter, Inc. acquired 30 percent of South Co.’s (South) voting stock for $200,000 on January 1, 20X1. Perimeter’s 30 percent interest in South gave Perimeter the ability to exercise significant influence over South’s operating and financial policies. On that date, South reported assets of $500,000 and liabilities of $100,000. South had equipment with a book value of $60,000 that was actually worth $160,000. The equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. During 20X1, South reported net income of $80,000 and paid dividends of $50,000. What amount of income should Perimeter recognize in 20X1 as a result of this investment?

Answers

Answer:

$18,000

Explanation:

Required:

Find the amount of income Perimeter recognizes in 20X1 as a result of the investment.

Amount of income to be recognized should be calculated as:

Share of net income - Amortization of equipment in excess of book value

Where,

Share of net income = 30% of net income

= 30% × $80,000

= $24,000

Less: Amortization of equipment in excess of book value =

[tex] \frac{160,000 - 60,000}{5 yrs} * 0.30 [/tex]

[tex] = \frac{100,000}{5} * 0.30 [/tex]

[tex] = 6,000 [/tex]

Therefore, amount of income to be recognized =

$24,000 - $6,000

= $18,000

Amount of income Perimeter recognizes in 20X1 as a result of this investment is $18,000

John was driving his car in a careless way, failing to drive as a reasonably prudent person would under the driving conditions. Ramona was crossing the street in a careless way, failing to cross as a reasonably prudent person would. John struck and injured Ramona with the car John was driving. At trial, it was determined that John was 80 percent at fault and that Ramona was 20 percent at fault. The injuries sustained amounted to $100,000. Explain how much, if any, recovery Ramona would receive in a state that applies the contributory negligence rule. Do the same thing for a state that applies the comparative negligence rule

Answers

Answer:

1. If this law of contributory negligence applies to the state, then Ramona will receive no compensation for the damages she sustained.

2. If this law of comparative negligence applies to this state, then Ramona will get 100% - 20% = 80% of the damages incurred in the accident, from John which will be $80,000

Explanation:

In contributory negligence, the defense completely bars plaintiffs from any recovery if they contribute to their own injury through their own negligence.

If this law of contributory negligence applies to the state, then Ramona will receive no compensation for the damages she sustained.

In comparative negligence, the plaintiff's damages is award by the percentage of fault that the fact-finder assigns to the plaintiff for his or her own injury i.e the plaintiff's damage compensation is reduced by percentage of his/her percentage of fault.

If this law of comparative negligence applies to this state, then Ramona will get 100% - 20% = 80% of the damages incurred in the accident, from John

this is 80% of $100,00 which is equal to $80,000

Sean is a baseball player who earns $890,000 per year playing for team X. If he weren't playing baseball for team X, he would be playing baseball for team Y and earning $660,000 per year. If he weren't playing baseball at all, he would be working as an accountant earning $90,000 per year. What is his economic rent as a baseball player?

Answers

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

Economic rent is a payment to a factor of production that is in excess of the costs which are needed to bring the factor into production. It is the payment in excess of the opportunity cost.

Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.

Sean is a baseball player who earns $890,000 per year playing for team X. If he weren't playing baseball for team X, he would be playing baseball for team Y and earning $660,000 per year. His economic rent in this case will be:

Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.

= $890,000 - $660,000

= $230,000

If he weren't playing baseball at all, he would be working as an accountant earning $90,000 per year. His economic rent in this case will be:

Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.

= $890,000 - $90,000

= $800,000

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