The temperature at a point (x, y, z) is given byT(x, y, z) = 10e¯2x² − y² − 3z².In which direction does the temperature increase fastest at the point (1, 3, 1)?Express your answer as a UNIT vector.

we know that the spinner has an equal chance of landing on each section. Since there are a total of six sections on the spinner, we can assume that the probability of the arrow landing on any one section is 1/6 or approximately 0.1667.

Now, if the arrow is spun 72 times, we can use this probability to calculate the expected number of times the arrow will land on 4. To do this, we simply multiply the probability by the number of spins, as follows:

Expected number of times arrow lands on 4 = Probability of arrow landing on 4 x Number of spins
Expected number of times arrow lands on 4 = 0.1667 x 72
Expected number of times arrow lands on 4 = 12

So, we can expect the arrow to land on 4 approximately 12 times out of 72 spins. Of course, this is just an expected value, and the actual number of times the arrow lands on 4 may vary from this value due to random chance.

In summary, if we assume that the arrow on the spinner is equally likely to land on each section, and it is spun 72 times, we can expect the arrow to land on 4 approximately 12 times based on probability calculations.

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You're partially correct, as if x approaches ∞ it would approach 2, as eˣ is exponentially growing if x is positive.

If x is negative, which it is in this case, eˣ would get exponentially smaller. For example, e⁻² = 1/e².

So, in this case [tex]\frac{5}{e^x}[/tex] would get exponentially larger, as it is a number over an increasingly small number, like how [tex]\frac{1}{0.001}[/tex] is larger than [tex]\frac{1}{0.1}[/tex].

Therefore the limit would be equivalent to [tex]\frac{2}{\infty}[/tex], which is equal to 0

[tex] \Large{\boxed{\sf \lim_{x\to-\infty}\left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^x}}\right) = 0}} [/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Explanation:

We are trying the find the limit of [tex] \: \sf \dfrac{2}{1 - \dfrac{5}{ {e}^{x} } } \: [/tex] when x tends to -∞.

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Given expression:

[tex] \sf \lim_{x\to-\infty}\left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^x}}\right) [/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex]\blue{\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \\ \boxed { \begin{array}{c c} \\ \blue{ \star \: \sf{\boxed{ \sf Properties\text{:}}}} \\ \\ \sf{ \diamond \: \dfrac{c}{ + \infty} = 0^{ + } \: \: and \: \: \dfrac{c}{ - \infty} = 0^{ - } \: \: , \: where \: c \: is \: a \: positive \: number.} \\ \\ \\ \diamond \: \sf \dfrac{c}{ {0}^{ + } } = + \infty \: \: and \: \: \dfrac{c}{ {0}^{ - } } = - \infty \: \: , \: where \: c \: is \: a \: positive \: number.\\ \\ \\ \diamond \: \sf c - \infty = -\infty \: \: and \: \: c + \infty = \infty \: \: ,\: where \: c \: is \: a \: positive \: number. \\ \\ \\ \sf{ \diamond \: \green{e ^{ - \infty} = 0^{+} \: \: and \: \: e ^{ + \infty} = + \infty} } \\ \end{array}}\\\end{gathered} \end{gathered}}[/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \lim_{x\to-\infty}\left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^x}}\right) = \sf \left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^{ - \infty}}}\right) [/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Simplify knowing that [tex] \sf e^{-\infty} \\ [/tex] approaches 0 but remains a positive number. This will be written as 0⁺.

[tex] \sf \lim_{x\to-\infty}\left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^x}}\right) = \left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^{ - \infty}}}\right) = \left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5 \: \: }{0^{ + } }}\right)[/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Simplify again knowing that 5/0⁺ = +∞.

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \lim_{x\to-\infty}\left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^x}}\right) = \left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5 \: \: }{0^{ + } }}\right) = \sf \left(\dfrac{2}{1 - \infty}\right) = \dfrac{2}{ - \infty} [/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \lim_{x\to-\infty}\left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^x}}\right) = \dfrac{2}{ - \infty} = 0^{-} \\ \\ \\ \implies \boxed{ \boxed{ \sf \lim_{x\to-\infty}\left(\dfrac{2}{1-\frac{5}{e^x}}\right) =0}}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

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To find a formula for the sum of n terms, we need to first write out the first few terms of the series and look for a pattern:

n=1: (6+1/1) (2/1) = 14
n=2: (6+1/2) (2/2) + (6+2/2) (2/2) = 16
n=3: (6+1/3) (2/3) + (6+2/3) (2/3) + (6+3/3) (2/3) = 17 1/3
n=4: (6+1/4) (2/4) + (6+2/4) (2/4) + (6+3/4) (2/4) + (6+4/4) (2/4) = 18

From this, we can see that the nth term is given by (6+i/n) (2/n). To find the sum of n terms, we simply add up all of the terms from i=1 to i=n:

∑ (6+i/n) (2/n) = (2/n) ∑ (6+i/n)

Using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series, we get:

∑ (6+i/n) = n/2 (6 + (6+n)/n)

Substituting this back into our expression for the sum of n terms, we get:

∑ (6+i/n) (2/n) = (2/n) * (n/2) * (6 + (6+n)/n) = 6 + (6+n)/n

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we get:

lim (6 + (6+n)/n) = 6 + lim ((6+n)/n) = 6 + 1 = 7

Therefore, the limit of the given series as n approaches infinity is 7.

To find the formula for the sum of n terms, we will use the concept of Riemann sums. Given the expression you provided, it appears that you are trying to compute the limit of the Riemann sum as n approaches infinity, which will give you the integral of the function.

Expression: lim (n→∞) ∑ (6 + i/n) (2/n)

First, let's rewrite the Riemann sum in integral form:

∫(6 + x)dx

Now we need to find the integral of the function and evaluate it over a specific interval. However, you haven't provided the interval, so I'll assume it is [a, b].

∫(6 + x)dx evaluated from a to b will give us the formula for the sum of n terms:

F(x) = 6x + (1/2)x^2

Now, evaluate F(x) over the interval [a, b]:

F(b) - F(a) = [6b + (1/2)b^2] - [6a + (1/2)a^2]

This is the formula for the sum of n terms. To find the limit as n approaches infinity, you will need to provide the specific interval [a, b]. Otherwise, the limit cannot be determined without further information.

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The value of the expression when x=8 is 56/9.

To find the value of an expression, follow these steps:

To find the value of the expression when x=8, we substitute 8 for x in the expression:

(8^2 - 8) / (8+1)

= (64 - 8) / 9

= 56/9

Therefore, the value of the expression when x=8 is 56/9.

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The area of the baby blanket with side length of 30 inches is equal to 900 square inches.

Let 'A' represents the area of the square.

And s represents the side length of the square.

The area of a square is given by the formula

A = s^2.

For Meg's baby blanket,

The side length of the baby blanket is equal to 30 inches,

Substitute the values in the area formula we get,

A = s^2

⇒ A = 30^2

⇒ A = 900 square inches

Therefore, the area of Meg's baby blanket is equal to 900 square inches.

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The area of the rhombus is 1140 square inches.

Let the side length of the rhombus be "a" and let the length of the other diagonal be "d".

Since a rhombus has all sides congruent, the perimeter is given by:

4a = 136

Simplifying, we get:

a = 34

We can use the formula for the area of a rhombus:

Area = (diagonal 1 x diagonal 2)/2

Substituting the given values:

Area = (60 x d)/2

Area = 30d

Now we can substitute the value of "a" in terms of "d" into the formula for the length of the diagonal:

d = √(a² + b²)

d = √(34² + b²)

d = √(1156 + b²)

We also know that the perimeter of the rhombus is given by:

4a = 136

Substituting the value of "a" we found earlier:

4(34) = 136

So the length of the other diagonal can be found by subtracting the length of the given diagonal from the perimeter, and dividing by 2:

d = (136 - 60)/2 = 38

Therefore, the length of the other diagonal is 38 inches.

To find the area, we can substitute the value we found for "d" into the formula we derived earlier:

Area = 30d = 30(38) = 1140

So the area of the rhombus is 1140 square inches.

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Both vertical angles measure 90 degrees, and the adjacent angles each measure 90 degrees as well.
When two lines intersect at a point, we can use the properties of vertical and adjacent angles to set up and solve equations relating to their measures. This can help us find missing angles or verify that two angles are congruent.

When two lines intersect at a point, they form two angles. These angles are called vertical angles, and they are always congruent. In addition, the two lines also form two pairs of adjacent angles, each pair of which adds up to 180 degrees.

Let's consider an example to understand this concept better. Suppose we have two lines AB and CD that intersect at point P. If angle APD measures x degrees, then angle BPC also measures x degrees because they are vertical angles. Similarly, angle APB and angle CPD are adjacent angles, and their sum is 180 degrees. If angle APB measures y degrees, then angle CPD also measures y degrees.

Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

x + y = 180

This equation relates the measures of the adjacent angles formed by the two lines. We can solve for one variable in terms of the other by rearranging the equation:

y = 180 - x

This equation gives us the measure of one angle in terms of the measure of the other. We can substitute this expression into the equation for the vertical angles to get:

2x = 180

Solving for x, we find that x = 90.

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If A backyard is 40. 5 feet long and 25 feet wide then, the area of the reduced yard is approximately 450.09 ft².

The area of the original backyard is:

40.5 ft x 25 ft = 1012.5 ft²

To reduce the yard by a scale of one-third, we need to multiply the length and width by 2/3:

40.5 ft x 2/3 = 27 ft

25 ft x 2/3 = 16.67 ft (rounded to two decimal places)

The area of the reduced yard is:

27 ft x 16.67 ft = 450.09 ft² (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the area of the reduced yard is approximately 450.09 ft².

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The price of one apple is $0.70, obtained by solving the system of equations 4x + 9y = 12.70 and 8x + 11y = 17.70 using elimination.

Let's use a system of equations caculation the problem.

Let x be the price of one apple and y be the price of one banana.

From the first sentence, we know that:

4x + 9y = 12.70

From the second sentence, we know that:

8x + 11y = 17.70

Now we can solve for x by using either substitution or elimination.

Let's use elimination.

We can multiply the first equation by 11 and the second equation by -9, then add them together:

44x + 99y = 139.70

-72x - 99y = -159.30

-28x = -19.60

Dividing both sides by -28, we get:

x = 0.70

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The answer is (C) 67.20.

Charlie saved 30% off of the original price, which means he paid 70% of the original price.

Let x be the sale price of the skateboard.

We have:

0.7 * 96 = x

x = 67.20

Therefore, the sale price of the skateboard was $67.20.

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A

Either divide each by one fourth or multiply each by 0.25. Then turn the answer to a fraction.

Answer:

0.48 = 48/100

48/100 ÷ 4/4 = 12/25

0.48 = 12/25 =A

The discount period for the bank to wait to receive its money is 37 days, and the discount rate is 3.5%.

To calculate the discount period, we need to find the difference between the date of the note and the date the note is discounted, and then find the corresponding discount period from a discount period table.

Date of note: April 3

Length of note: 82 days

Date note discounted: May 10

To find the number of days between April 3 and May 10, we can use a calendar or a date calculator, which gives us 37 days.

Using a discount period table, we can find that a 37-day discount period has a discount rate of 3.5%.

Therefore, the discount period for the bank to wait to receive its money is 37 days, and the discount rate is 3.5%.

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Answer:

------------------------

We know the property of an absolute value: it is never negative.

Hence the given inequality is equivalent to below equation:

This is the only solution.

When we solve for K in the inequality, 0 ≥ |(3K + 1) / 74|, the result obtained is -1/3

We can solve the expression 0 ≥ |(3K + 1) / 74| as illustrated below:

0 ≥ |(3K + 1) / 74|

Remove the absolute sign

0 ≥ (3K + 1) / 74

Cross multiply

0 ≥ (3K + 1) / 74

0 × 74 ≥ 3K + 1

0 ≥ 3K + 1

Collect like terms

0 - 1 ≥ 3K

-1 ≥ 3K

Divide both sides by 3

-1/3 ≥ K

K = -1/3

Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the value of K in the inequality, 0 ≥ |(3K + 1) / 74| is -1/3

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To determine whether (x + 3) is a factor of the polynomial x^3 - x^2 - 12x, we can use polynomial division.

Step 1: Write the divisor, (x + 3), on the left side of a long division symbol and the dividend, x^3 - x^2 - 12x, on the right side.

x + 3 | x^3 - x^2 - 12x

Step 2: Divide the first term of the dividend, x^3, by the first term of the divisor, x, and write the result, x^2, on top of the division symbol. Multiply the divisor by this quotient, and write the result under the dividend.

lua

       x^2 - 4x

  ___________________

x + 3 | x^3 - x^2 - 12x

      - (x^3 + 3x^2)

        ----------

         -4x^2

Step 3: Bring down the next term of the dividend, -12x, and write it next to the remainder, -4x^2.

lua

Copy code

       x^2 - 4x

  ___________________

x + 3 | x^3 - x^2 - 12x

      - (x^3 + 3x^2)

        ----------

         -4x^2 - 12x

Step 4: Divide the first term of the new dividend, -4x^2, by the first term of the divisor, x, and write the result, -4x, on top of the division symbol. Multiply the divisor by this quotient, and write the result under the previous subtraction.

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The equation that represents how much total interest Kera will pay towards the remaining balance of the loan at the end of each year is Total Interest Paid = (Remaining Balance) x (Annual Interest Rate) = $422.03.

The equation that represents how much total interest Kera will pay towards the remaining balance of the loan at the end of each year is:

Total Interest Paid = (Remaining Balance) x (Annual Interest Rate)

To calculate the remaining balance after m months, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:

Remaining Balance = (Payment per Month) x ((1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r)

where r is the monthly interest rate (0.0595 / 12 = 0.004958), n is the total number of months (24), and m is the number of months paid (12, 24, etc.).

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Remaining Balance = 450 x ((1 - (1 + 0.004958)^(-12)) / 0.004958) = $6,752.45

To calculate the annual interest rate, we can use the formula:

Annual Interest Rate = (1 + r)^12 - 1

Plugging in the monthly interest rate, we get:

Annual Interest Rate = (1 + 0.004958)^12 - 1 = 0.0625

Therefore, the equation that represents how much total interest Kera will pay towards the remaining balance of the loan at the end of each year is:

Total Interest Paid = $6,752.45 x 0.0625 = $422.03 (rounded to the nearest cent)

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We know that the skier would have to go skiing for 5 days in order for both options to cost the same.

To find out how many days a skier would have to go skiing for both options to cost the same, we need to set up an equation. Let's use "d" to represent the number of days the skier goes skiing.

For the daily pass option:
Total cost = $48 x d

For the season pass option:
Total cost = $190 + ($10 x d)

Now we can set up the equation:

$48 x d = $190 + ($10 x d)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

$38 x d = $190

Solving for "d", we get:

d = 5

Therefore, the skier would have to go skiing for 5 days in order for both options to cost the same.

So the answer is A. 5 days.

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The type of study the sales director is conducting is an experiment to compare the number of orders secured by those who attended the training program and those who didn't attend.

The sales director conducted an experimented

The experiment is to do a test to see if something works or to try to improve it

Here the objective of the experiment was to see the effectiveness of the training by providing a one-month training program for employees. After that, the sales director collects the sales data for the first month. The sales director compared the number of orders secured by those who attended the training program and those who didn't attend. This experiment will help the company to determine the effectiveness of the training. If the experiment is effective or not.

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The appropriate measures of center and variation are 13 and 4.

Measures of Center:

The appropriate measure of center for this data set is the median since there is no clear outlier present in the data. Hence, the value of median here is 13

Measures of Variation:

The appropriate measure of variation for this dataset is the range, which is the difference between the largest and smallest value in the dataset, Hence the value of range is 4

Since the data is small and there is no clear outlier present, the median is the appropriate measure of center. The range, which is the difference between the largest and smallest value in the dataset, is the appropriate measure of variation

Hence, the appropriate measures of center and variation are 13 and 4.

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Tabitha could pay $4,408.29 less for her SUV if she takes the loan for five years in place of 7.

To calculate the total amount Tabitha might pay for the SUV with a 7-year loan, we are able to use the compound interest formula for calculating the total amount of a loan, that is:

[tex]total amount = principal x (1 + interest charge)^{time}[/tex]

Wherein:

With a 7-year loan, the full amount Tabitha could pay is:

[tex]total amount = $29,000 x (1 + 0.043)^{7} = $37,501.76[/tex]

To calculate the overall amount she could pay with a 5-year loan and a 5% decrease interest rate, we first need to calculate the new interest price. A 5% discount inside the interest price of 4.3% is:

New interest price = 4.3% - 5% = 3.3%

Then we can use the equal formula as before to calculate the total amount with the 5-year mortgage:

[tex]total amount = $29,000 x (1 + 0.033)^{5} = $33,093.47[/tex]

The difference in the overall amount among the two loans is:

$37,501.76 - $33,093.47 = $4,408.29

Therefore, Tabitha could pay $4,408.29 less for her SUV if she takes the loan for five years in place of 7.

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To solve this problem, we can use substitution. Let's set u = x-2. Then, du/dx = 1 and dx = du. Using this substitution, we can rewrite the integral as:

∫ (u+2)² - 2(u+2) 3 (u+2) - Su du
Expanding the terms inside the integral, we get:
∫ (u² + 4u + 4) - 2(u+2)³ (u+2) - Su du
Simplifying, we get:

∫ u⁴ - 4u³ + 4u² - u³ + 6u² - 12u - u² + 6u - 9 du
Combining like terms, we get:
∫ u⁴ - 5u³ + 9u² - 6u - 9 du
Now, we can integrate each term separately using the power rule of integration:
∫ u⁴ - 5u³ + 9u² - 6u - 9 du = (1/5)u⁵ - (5/4)u⁴ + (9/3)u³ - 3u² - 9u + C
Substituting back u = x-2, we get:
(1/5)(x-2)⁵ - (5/4)(x-2)⁴ + (3)x³ - 3(x-2)² - 9(x-2) + C
Therefore, the indefinite integral of x² - 2x 3 X - S dx x⁴ - 4x + 4 - X x - 2x⁴ - 4x + 4 dx is (1/5)(x-2)⁵ - (5/4)(x-2)⁴ + (3)x³ - 3(x-2)² - 9(x-2) + C.
Hi! I'd be happy to help you with your integration problem. To find the indefinite integral using substitution, let's first rewrite the given integral:
∫(x² - 2x) / (x⁴ - 4x² + 4) dx

Now, let's perform substitution:
Let u = x² - 2x
Then, du/dx = 2x - 2
And also let v = x⁴ - 4x² + 4
Then, dv/dx = 4x³ - 8x
We need to find du in terms of dx, so:
du = (2x - 2) dx
Now, we can rewrite the integral in terms of u and v:
∫(u) / (v) (du / (2x - 2))
Now we can integrate:
(1/2) ∫(u) / (v) du

Unfortunately, this integral does not have a straightforward elementary antiderivative. However, you can use numerical integration methods or special functions to approximate the indefinite integral if necessary.

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Answer:

y = (-2/5)x+b

Step-by-step explanation:

First plug these into the y=mx+b equation:

-5 = (-2/5)(10)+b.

Then solve for b:

-5 = -4+b

Add 4 to both sides:

-1 =b.

Therefore, the equation of the line is y = (-2/5)x+b. You can also double check this by plugging 10 into the equation we just obtained.

Sure, happy to help! So, we have two furniture manufacturers producing chairs, and we'll call them Plant X and Plant Y. Let x represent the number of chairs produced daily at Plant X, and let y represent the number of chairs produced daily at Plant Y.

Now, we don't know what the actual numbers are, but we can use these variables to talk about them in a general way. For example, we could say that Plant X produces 100 chairs per day (so x = 100), and Plant Y produces 200 chairs per day (so y = 200).

Does that make sense? Let me know if you have any other questions!

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The expression that describes the length of one side of the rooftop is therefore: x - 9.

In mathematics, an expression is a combination of one or more variables, constants, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. An expression can be as simple as a single variable or constant, or it can be a more complex combination of variables and operations.

Here,

The expression for the area of the rooftop is (x + 9)², where x is a variable representing the length of one side of the rectangle. To find the factors of this expression, we can expand it using the identity (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b².

Expanding (x + 9)², we get:

(x + 9)² = x² + 18x + 81

Now, we need to find the factors of this expression that are also factors of the length of the sides of the rectangle. Since the sides of the rectangle must have a common factor of x, we can factor out x from the expression:

x² + 18x + 81 = x(x + 18) + 81

The factors of (x + 9)² are x(x + 18) + 81, (x + 9)(x + 9), (x - 9)(x - 9), and -(x + 9)(x + 9).

Since we are looking for factors that represent the length of one side of the rooftop, we can eliminate the negative factor and the factor (x + 9)(x + 9), since the sides of a rectangle must be positive.

That leaves us with x(x + 18) + 81 and (x - 9)(x - 9).

The expression describes the length of one side of the rooftop: x - 9

This is because the sides of a rectangle must be positive, and (x - 9) is a factor of (x + 9)² that represents a positive length.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

percentage is taken as out of 100 we have to do like this for finding any percentage for any given ratio.

add the given ration 7+3=10

now as ratio is given from red to blue so we have red=3 and blue=7.

now final step is that simply do this.....

if 10(total) is equal to 100 %

then 3(for red) is equal how many percentage?

so we know that it will be (3 x 100) / 10 = 30%

so 30 percent of marbles are red.

x = -5, dx/dt is equal to -2/25.

To find dx/dt, we need to use the chain rule of differentiation.

We know that dy/dt = -4 and we have the equation y = -5x^2 + 2.

Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to t, we get:

dy/dt = d/dt (-5x^2 + 2)

Using the chain rule, we can write this as:

dy/dt = (-10x) (dx/dt)

Now, we can plug in x = -5 and dy/dt = -4:

-4 = (-10(-5)) (dx/dt)

Simplifying, we get:

-4 = 50 (dx/dt)

Dividing both sides by 50, we get:

dx/dt = -4/50

Simplifying further, we get:

dx/dt = -2/25

Therefore, at x = -5, dx/dt is equal to -2/25.

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The area of the trapezoid in this problem is given as follows:

15 square feet.

The area of a trapezoid is given by half the multiplication of the height by the sum of the bases, hence:

A = 0.5 x h x (b1 + b2).

The dimensions for this problem are given as follows:

h = 3 ft, b1 = 4 ft and b2 = 6 ft.

Hence the area is given as follows:

A = 0.5 x 3 x (4 + 6)

A = 1.5 x 10

A = 15 square feet.

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We need at least 7 terms of the series to be certain that the partial sum Sn is within 1/100 of the sum.

We want to find the smallest value of n such that the absolute value of the difference between the sum of the first n terms and the sum of the entire series is less than 1/100.

The sum of the first n terms of the series is given by:

Sn = ∑_(k=1[tex])^n[/tex] (-1[tex])^(k+1)[/tex]/[tex]2^k[/tex]

We can write the sum of the entire series as:

S = ∑_(k=[tex]1)^∞[/tex] (-1[tex])^(k+1)[/tex]/[tex]2^k[/tex]

The absolute value of the difference between the sum of the first n terms and the sum of the entire series is:

|S - Sn| = |∑_(k=n+1[tex])^∞[/tex] [tex](-1)^(k+1)/2^k|[/tex]

We want to find the smallest value of n such that |S - Sn| < 1/100.

Let's start by evaluating the sum of the series:

S = ∑_(k=1) (-1[tex])^(k+1)[/tex]/[tex]2^k[/tex] = 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8 - 1/16 + ...

This is a geometric series with first term a = 1/2 and common ratio r = -1/2. The sum of the series is:

S = a/(1-r) = (1/2)/(1+1/2) = 1/3

Now we can write:

|S - Sn| = |∑_(k=n+1[tex])^∞[/tex] (-1[tex])^(k+1)[/tex]/[tex]2^k|[/tex] <= 1/[tex]2^(n+1)[/tex]

The last inequality is true because the terms of the series are decreasing in absolute value, and we are summing an infinite number of terms.

Therefore, we need to find the smallest value of n such that 1/2^(n+1) < 1/100. This gives:

n+1 > log2(100)

n > log2(100) - 1

n > 6.64

The smallest integer value of n that satisfies this inequality is n = 7.

Therefore, we need at least 7 terms of the series to be certain that the partial sum Sn is within 1/100 of the sum.

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The length of Elena's pencil is approximately 9.49 inches.

Let's break down the problem :

We are given that Elena's mini fish tank has a length of 4 inches, a width of 5 inches, and a volume of 140 cubic inches.

To find the height of the tank, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism: volume = length * width * height.

Plugging in the given values, we have[tex]140 =4 \times 5 \times height.[/tex]

Solving for height, we get height [tex]= 140 / (4 \times 5) = 7[/tex] inches.

Now, let's move on to finding the length of Elena's pencil.

We are told that the pencil fits diagonally in the tank.

The diagonal of a rectangular prism can be found using the formula: diagonal [tex]= \sqrt{(length^2 + width^2 + height^2) }[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we have diagonal [tex]= \sqrt{(4^2 + 5^2 + 7^2) }[/tex]

[tex]= \sqrt{(16 + 25 + 49) }[/tex]

= √90

= 9.49 inches (rounded to two decimal places).

Therefore, the length of Elena's pencil is approximately 9.49 inches.

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