Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat, the heat of fusion of water is 335.091 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex] .
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.
When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.
In this case:
-25 °C to 0 °CIn firts place, you know that the melting point of water is 0°C. So, first of all you must increase the temperature from -25° C (in solid state) to 0 ° C, in order to supply heat without changing state (sensible heat).
The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
c(solid)= 2.03 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] m= 49.3 g ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 0 °C - (-25 °C)= 25 °CReplacing:
Q1= 2.03[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 49.3 g× 25 °C
Solving:
Q1=2501.975 J=2.501975 kJ≅ 2.50 kJ
Change of stateThe heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to
Q = m×L
where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.
In this case, you know:
m= 49.3 gΔHfus= ?Replacing:
Q2= 49.3 g× ΔHfus
0 °C to 44.7 °CSimilar to sensible heat previously calculated, you know:
c(liquid)= 4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] m= 49.3 g ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 44.7°C - 0°C= 44.7 °CReplacing:
Q3= 4.18[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 49.3 g× 44.7 °C
Solving:
Q3= 9211.5078 J=9.2115078 kJ≅ 9.21 kJ
Total heat requiredThe total heat required is calculated as:
Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 + Q3
Total heat required= 2.50 kJ + 49.3 g× ΔHfus + 9.21 kJ
Heating a 49.3 g sample of g ice from -25.0 °C to water at 44.7 °C requires 28.23 kJ of heat. This is, the total heat required is 28.23 kJ. Then:
28.23 kJ= 2.50 kJ + 49.3 g× ΔHfus + 9.21 kJ
Solving:
28.23 kJ= 11.71 kJ + 49.3 g× ΔHfus
28.23 kJ- 11.71 kJ = 49.3 g× ΔHfus
16.52 kJ = 49.3 g× ΔHfus
16.52 kJ ÷ 49.3 g= ΔHfus
0.335091[tex]\frac{kJ}{g}[/tex]= 335.091 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex] =ΔHfus
In summary, the heat of fusion of water is 335.091 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex] .
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/14057615?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/24988785?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/21315372?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/13959344?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14309811?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/23578297?referrer=searchResultsThe element phosporus is located to the right of the element magnesium along the same period in the periodic table.
Which best describes the relationship of the elements?
1.Magnesium has a larger atomic number.
2.Phosphorus has a larger atomic mass.
3.Magnesium is in the same category as phosphorus.
4.Phosphorus has similar chemical properties as magnesium.
Answer:
The element phosporus is located to the right of the element magnesium along the same period in the periodic table. Which best describes the relationship of the elements? Magnesium has a larger atomic number.
Given the reaction:
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2.
How many moles of O2 are produced when 4.0 moles of KCl are produced?
Answer:
6 moles of O2
Explanation:
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
How many moles of O2 are produced when 4.0 moles of KCl are produced?
For every 2 moles of KCl 3 moles of O2 are produced
so for 4 moles of KCl, 6 moles of O2 are produced
Balancing Chemical Equation
Na+Br2=NaBr
Answer:
2Na + Br2 = 2NaBr
Explanation:
In order to balance a chemical equation you make the make sure both sides have the same number of atoms on each side, you do this by multiplying on both sides as if it was a algebraic equation.
Na+ Br2 = NaBr
Na × 2 = Na2
Na × 2 = Na2
Br × 2 = Br2
2Na + Br2 = 2NaBr
Hope this helps.
There are two 250 mL aq solutions. The first solution is potassium chromate and the second is silver nitrate. The masses of the solute in each of the solutions are the same. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate was found to have a mass of 167 g. Calculate the concentration of potassium ions in the original potassium chromate solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two 250 mL aq solutions. The first solution is potassium chromate and the second is silver nitrate. The masses of the solute in each of the solutions are the same. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate was found to have a mass of 167 g. Calculate the concentration of potassium ions in the original potassium chromate solution.
K2CrO4 + AgNO3-----> Ag2CrO4 + KNO3
Ag2CrO4 HAS A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 2(108x2) + 52 + (4X16) =
216 + 52 + 64 =332
167gm/332= 0.51 moles which has 0.51 moles of CrO4 and required
2X0.51 moles K=1.02 moles of K
the original solution was 250 ml or 0.250L and had 1.02 moles/0.250L=
4.1 moles/L of K or 4.1 M of K
A boy is being pushed on a swing. His older sister with a greater mass sits on the swing next. Which statement describes the change in motion if his sister is pushed with the same force?
Answer:
yes he forced up then avoid it
A part of our body that protect the heart and lungs
A part of our body that protect the heart and lungs is known as The rib cage
a container filled with an ideal gas is connected to a reservoir of the same gas so that the number of moles in the container can change. if the pressure and volume of the container are each doubled while the temperature is held constant, what is the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container?
Considering the ideal gas law, the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container is 4.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P× V = n× R× T
Then ,the number of moles can be expressed as:
[tex]n=\frac{PxV}{RxT}[/tex]
In this case, a container filled with an ideal gas is connected to a reservoir of the same gas so that the number of moles in the container can change. You want to know the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container, this is, [tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} }[/tex].
The number of moles [tex]n_{initial}[/tex] can be expressed as:
[tex]n_{initial} =\frac{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }{RxT_{inital} }[/tex]
and the number of moles [tex]n_{final}[/tex] can be expressed as:
[tex]n_{final} =\frac{P_{final} xV_{final} }{RxT_{final} }[/tex]
Then:
[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{\frac{P_{final} xV_{final} }{RxT_{final} }}{\frac{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }{RxT_{initial} }}[/tex]
Being R is a constant number:
[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{P_{final} xV_{final} }{T_{final} }x\frac{T_{initial} }{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }[/tex]
The pressure and volume of the container are each doubled while the temperature is held constant, then you know:
[tex]P_{final} =2xP_{initial}[/tex][tex]V_{final} =2xV_{initial}[/tex][tex]T_{final} =T_{initial}[/tex]Replacing in the the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles:
[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{2xP_{initial} x2xV_{initial} }{T_{initial} }x\frac{T_{initial} }{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =\frac{4xP_{initial} xV_{initial} }{T_{initial} }x\frac{T_{initial} }{P_{initial} xV_{initial} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{n_{final} }{n_{initial} } =4}[/tex]
Finally, the ratio of the final to the initial number of moles in the container is 4.
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https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsQuestion 12 (ID=1798500)
In which state of matter are the molecules spaced farthest apart?
A: A gas
B: A liquid
C: A solid
D: All are equal
Answer:
A gasss
Explanation:
they have enough kinetic energy that the effect of the intermolecular forces is small and they are spaced very apart from each other
SOMEONE PLZZ help me on this chemistry test I need to pass it to be able to get my grade up :(((
Answer:
s-2 p-6 d-10 f-14
Explanation:
s orbital max can fit 2 electrons
p orbital max can fit 6 electrons
d orbital max can fit 10 electrons
f orbital max can fit 14 electrons
can you guys help me with this one too
Question 14 (4 points)
Write the word equation for the following reaction.
Na3P
+
CaF2
NaF + Ca3P2
What’s the word equation
Answer:
Sodium Phosphide + Fluorite --------- Sodium Fluoride + Calcium Phosphide
Explain what is wrong with the following Lewis Dot diagram?
Answer:
you need to move one of the dots from Ca to the one at Cl like the arrows show
Explanation:
Do chemical formulas have charge even though they may be made from ions
The chemicals that are present before a reaction occurs are called _____, and the chemicals produced from the reaction are called _____.
Answer: Reactants-Products
what is the first step in nucleophilic addition under acidic conditions?
Answer:
A nucleophile view the full answer Question 3 (1 point) What is the first step in nucleophilic addition under acidic conditions? Protonation of the nucleophile Addition of the nucleophile Loss of water Protonation of the carbonyl
Explanation:
Answer:
the first step, which is rate-determining, an electrophilic reagent adds to the pi bond. In the second step a nucleophilic reagent adds to the electron deficient intermediate that was formed in the first step.
Explanation:
2. Which of the following statements suits the description about covalent compound?
A. It always involves metal and non-metal elements.
B. It occurs when there is a sharing of electrons between elements.
C. It is formed by the complete transfer of electrons between elements.
D. All are TRUE to a covalent compound.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between two non-metal elements
what is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use to fuel chemical reactions?
what happens to the electron cloud at very high atomic number, when the innermost electron would, using a non-relativistic model, be calculated to exceed the speed of light
I can only tell you that when a atomic level is hig it as more electro around the electron cloud and it means that it is harder to be unstable
what type of intermolecular force causes the dissolution of nacl in water?
Answer:
When NaCl is dissolved in water, it dissociates into Na+ and Cl− . These ions can be attracted strongly to the partial negative end and partial positive end of the water molecule.
Explanation:
Hence, the major intermolecular forces that contribute to the dissolution of NaCl in water are ion-dipole forces.
Calculate the volume of the cone
What is the volume of a cone with a height of 27 cm
and a radius of 13 cm? Round your answer to the
nearest tenth
27 cm
73 cm
Answer:
The answer is 4778.4 cm (cubed)
Explanation:
V = (πr(squared)) x (h/3)
V = (π x 13(squared)) x (27/3)
V = 530.9291585 x 9
V = 4778.4
2. The term for a reaction where two solutions are mixed and an insoluble substance forms is called a _____ reaction.
Answer:
precipitation reaction.
Explanation:
an insoluble substance is called a precipitate, so the reaction is a precipitation reaction.
Use the problem below to answer the question:
34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H20. The reaction is:
C + H2O CO + H2
The atomic mass of C is 12.01 g/mole. The atomic mass of H2 is 2.016 g/mole. Finish the problem by choosing the
correct format for dimensional analysis.
Answer:
34 grams of carbon is approx. 2.833 moles
Explanation:
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen?
Answer:
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen? The two systems must be the same temperature. The two systems must not be touching each another.
what does Combustion do? (ez) (just for points)
Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat. The original substance is called the fuel, and the source of oxygen is called the oxidizer. The fuel can be a solid, liquid, or gas, although for airplane propulsion the fuel is usually a liquid. HoPe iT doSe WhaT EvEr U nEed IT foR hUmAn
Which is not true? Question 1 options: Cold currents cause nearby coastlines to be colder. Warm currents cause nearby coastlines to be warmer. Oceans move more slowly than wind. Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land. Currents are made by wind blowing over the water.
Currents are made by wind blowing over the water.
Explanation:Currents created by wind are formed through the use of warm and cold air. The warm air becomes lighter through expansion, causing it to rise and transform into a warm air current. Cool air is heavier than the warm air, which makes it move to replace the warm air, thus forming a cool air current.
In short, currents are not made by wind blowing over water, but by the characteristics of warm and cool air acting on one another.
Additionally, the rest of the answers can easily be proven true.
Cold currents do cause nearby coastlines to become colder. This is because these winds blow into the coast and affect the temperature. The process also applies to warm air. Warm air can blow into the coastline and warm the area. (With this, both "Cold currents cause nearby coastlines to be colder," and "Warm currents cause nearby coastlines to be warmer," have been shown to be truthful.)
Oceans more more slowly than wind is also correct. The ocean is an uninterrupted surface which winds can peacefully blow across. This lack of disruption causes the winds to move quickly - much faster than even the ocean itself. The ocean('s) currents move slower than the winds. (Therefore, "Oceans move more slowly than wind," had been proven true.)
Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land has a simple explanation: the Sun. As we know, this humongous, fiery star we depend on for survival spreads its sunlight all over Earth. The oceans are no exception. The ocean(s) absorb(s) this sunlight and transform(s) it to heat and energy. Since water has a higher capacity for heat compared to air, it can store larger amounts of heat with less of a change in temperature (than air). (For that reason, "Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land," is indeed a factual statement.)
All of the options, apart from Currents are made by wind blowing over the water, have been proven true. With that being said, our answer is clear. (Hope this helps - have a lovely week!)
Answer:
currents are made by wind blowing over the water
Explanation:
In which direction does weather typically move? a. from east to west c. from north to south b. from west to east d. from south to north *this is the next question on the test and the answer is FROM WEST TO EAST*
Which of these describe a warm front?
Warm and cool air mass that are not strong enough to move one another
Cold air meets warm air, fast moving and stormy. Severe weather is likely.
Warm air meets cold air. Slow moving with less severe weather.
Ocean surface temperature is greater than 80F.
*these are the third question answers and there are no brainly answers online, so the answer to this one is, WARM AIR MEETS COLD AIR. SLOW MOVING WITH LESS SEVERE WEATHER.*
hope this helps :)
What is the oxidation state of gold in AuO2?
Determine whether the reaction given below would be spontaneous or not. JUSTIFY your answer.
Pb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s)
Thank you
Let's try to understand. Hope this picture can help you:D
A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 2 minutes. How many total minutes will it take for 100-g of the isotope to get to just 6.25-g remaining
Answer:
It would take 12 minutes.
Answer:
8 minutes
Explanation:
G(g) T(min)
100 --------------- 0
50-------------------2
25 -------------------4
12.5 --------------- 6
6.25 ----------------8
another way:
100/6.25 = 16
16 = 2⁴ ( 4 half lives)
Each half life is 2 minutes
so 4 half lives will be 8 minutes
What do we mean when
we say a substance is
"pure"?
Answer:
a Pure substance contains of only one element or 1 compound
Explanation:
Substances such as Nitrogen, water, and oxygen,
are pure substances because they have a secure chemical composition throughout it's molecules. So basically they are substances or compounds with distinct chemical properties and a constant composition.
Hope this helps have a great night/day!
You have 2 clear liquids. One turns blue litmus paper red and one turns red litmus paper blue. If you mix them and retest with both litmus papers, no color changes occur. Describe the reaction that took place when the liquids were mixed.
Answer:
a synthesis reaction occured when the liquids were mixed