The number of males of a species of whale in Antarctic feeding grounds is w(x) when x million squid are present. Squid availability in the feeding grounds changes according to the surface temperature of the water so that the number of available squid is x(t) when the water is t°F. In December, when water temperature is near 32°F, there are an estimated 710 million deep-water squid in the feeding grounds, with the number of squid increasing by approximately 3 million squid per degree. At the same time, there are 6,000 adult male whales in the Antarctic feeding grounds, with the number of male whales increasing by 4 whales per million squid. Evaluate each of the following expressions when the surface temperature of the ocean is 32°F, and write a sentence interpreting each value. (a) Evaluate x(t). x(32) = million squid Write a sentence interpreting the value. When water temperature is near 32°F, the squid population is million squid. (b) Evaluate w(x). w(710) = whales Write a sentence interpreting the value. When there are 710 million squid there are adult male whales in the Antarctic feeding grounds. (C) Evaluate x million squid per degree Write a sentence interpreting the value. When water temperature is near 32°F, the squid population is increasing by million squid per degree. (d) Evaluate dw dw whales per million squid dx x = 710 Write a sentence interpreting the value.

The width of a small paving stone is 0.62 m or 62 cm

Length of path = 4 sides of a large paving stone = 3.72 m

Width of large paving stone: 3.72 m ÷ 4 = 0.93 m

Width of small paving stone: 1.55 m − 0.93 m = 0.62 m

or: Length of path = 6 sides of a small paving stone = 3.72 m

Width of small paving stone: 3.72 m ÷ 6 = 0.62 m

or: Let the width of the small paving stone be x and the width

of the large paving stone be y.

Then in cm: x + y = 155 cm,

and 2x + 3y = 372 cm

We can see from the diagram that y = 372 cm – 2 × (x + y)

so y = 372 cm − 2 × 155 cm = 372 cm – 310 cm = 62 cm

Therefore, the width of a small paving stone is 0.62 m or 62 cm.

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The circumference of a circle with a diameter of 8.7 units is approximately 27.318 units, calculated using the formula Circumference = πd. So, the correct answer is D).

The formula for the circumference of a circle is given by

Circumference = πd

where d is the diameter of the circle.

Substituting the given value of the diameter of circle a, we get:

Circumference = π x 8.7

Using the approximation of π = 3.14, we get

Circumference = 3.14 x 8.7

Circumference = 27.318 units (rounded to three decimal places)

Therefore, the circumference of the circle with a diameter of 8.7 units is approximately 27.318 units. So, the correct option is D).

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given

" The diameter of circle a is 8.7 units. find the circumference of the circle.

a. 17.4 units

b. 75.69 unit

c. 8.7 units

d. 27.318 units "--

The expression that represents the change in Emilio's savings each week is $7.50.

Emilio saving 25% of the money he earns babysitting, which means that he saves a quarter of his earnings. This can be expressed mathematically as:

savings = 0.25 x earnings

where "savings" is the amount Emilio saves and "earnings" is the amount he earns each week.

Substituting the given value of Emilio's average weekly earnings of $30, we get:

savings = 0.25 x $30

savings = $7.50

Therefore, Emilio saves $7.50 each week.

Since the question asks for the change in Emilio's savings each week, the expression that represents this is simply:

$7.50

This means that Emilio's savings increase by $7.50 each week.

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The car model that is least likely to have a brake failure is model d, and the probability of brake failure for this model is 0.0029%.

The given table provides the probabilities of brake failure for different car models. We need to identify the car model that has the lowest probability of brake failure and the corresponding probability.

From the table, we can see that the probability of brake failure is the lowest for model d, which is 0.0029%. To find this, we simply need to compare the probabilities given in the table and identify the smallest one.

It's worth noting that the total probability of brake failure across all car models is 0.0048%, which means that the probability of brake failure for any individual car model is quite low.

To express this in a more tangible way, we could say that out of 1000 new cars of model d, we can expect only about 2 or 3 to have brake failure. The low probabilities of brake failure suggest that new cars in general are quite safe and reliable when it comes to braking performance.

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After performing these calculations using a calculator or a program like Python, MATLAB, or Excel, you will have the values of the first 10 iterations of Newton's method for the given function and initial approximation.

To compute the first 10 iterations of Newton's method for the given function and initial approximation, follow these steps:

1. Write down the function and its derivative:

[tex]f(x) = 4 * tan(x) - 6 * x  

f'(x) = 4 * sec^2(x) - 6[/tex]
2. Define the initial approximation, X₀ = 1.4.

3. Apply Newton's method formula to find the next approximation, X₁:
  X₁ = X₀ - f(X₀) / f'(X₀)

4. Repeat steps 3-4 for a total of 10 iterations (X₁ to X₁₀).

Note that I'm unable to perform calculations on this platform, but I'll provide a general outline for performing the iterations:

Iteration 1 (X₁):
[tex]X₁ = 1.4 - (4 * tan(1.4) - 6 * 1.4) / (4 * sec^2(1.4) - 6)[/tex]

Iteration 2 (X₂):
[tex]X₂ = X₁ - (4 * tan(X₁) - 6 * X₁) / (4 * sec^2(X₁) - 6)[/tex]

Repeat these steps up to the 10th iteration (X₁₀).

After performing these calculations using a calculator or a program like Python, MATLAB, or Excel, you will have the values of the first 10 iterations of Newton's method for the given function and initial approximation.

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If all three conditions are met, then the two-sample t-test can be used to test the hypotheses.

For testing the hypotheses in part A, a two-sample t-test for independent means can be used to compare the mean speed of the baseball line drive using the old technique to the mean speed using the new technique. The conditions for the t-test are:

Independence: The 42 hits using the new technique should be independent of the hits using the old technique.

Normality: The speeds using the new and old techniques should be normally distributed. This can be checked by creating a histogram of the speeds and checking for a roughly bell-shaped curve.

Equal variances: The variance of the speeds using the new technique should be approximately equal to the variance of the speeds using the old technique. This can be checked by using a statistical test for equal variances, such as Levene's test.

If all three conditions are met, then the two-sample t-test can be used to test the hypotheses.

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Step-by-step explanation:

180° + 42° + x = 360°

222° + x = 360°

x = 138°

Answer:

138

Step-by-step explanation:

Since a circle is 360 degrees and it is split in half, each half would equal 180 degrees so you would subtract 42 from 180

Each cook made 109 pizzas.

The total number of pizzas ordered is 4 + 97 + 335 = 436.

If the 4 cooks each made an equal number of pizzas, then we can divide the total number of pizzas by the number of cooks to find out how many pizzas each cook made.

436 pizzas / 4 cooks = 109 pizzas per cook.

Therefore, each cook made 109 pizzas.

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The statement "if point b is on ac and between points a and c, then mab + mbc = mac" describes the angle addition postulate in geometry.

In geometry, an angle is formed by two rays that share a common endpoint called a vertex. The measure of an angle is the amount of rotation between the two rays, usually measured in degrees or radians. The angle addition postulate states that if point B is on line segment AC and between points A and C, then the sum of the measures of angles MAB and MBC is equal to the measure of angle MAC. This postulate is used in various proofs and constructions in geometry, and it is also useful in real-world applications such as navigation, surveying, and engineering. The postulate is based on the fact that a straight angle measures 180 degrees, so if we know the measures of two angles that share a common ray, we can find the measure of the third angle by subtracting the sum of the first two angles from 180 degrees.

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Answer:

[tex]y=log_{9} (x)[/tex]   (the middle choice)

Step-by-step explanation:

Key Concepts

Concept 1. Exponential vs logarithm

Concept 2. Logarithm rules

Concept 1. Exponential vs logarithm

The first two choices are logarithmic functions whereas the last function is an exponential function.  The graph cannot be that of an exponential function because exponential functions cannot cross the x-axis (an asymptote) unless a shift transformation is applied (which would look like adding or subtracting a constant number at the end of the equation.

A second way to verify is to simply input 2 into the function.  The number 2 raised to the 9 power is 2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2=512, but the graph clearly does not have a height of 512 when the input is 2.  Therefore, the correct answer cannot be the last choice.

Concept 2. Logarithm rules

One important rule for logarithms is that a number input into logarithm that matches the base of the logarithm will yield 1 as a result.  In other words:

For all real numbers b, such that b is positive and not equal to 1, [tex]log_{b}(b)=1[/tex]

Observe that for the first option, this means that [tex]log_{\frac{1}{9}}(\frac{1}{9})=1[/tex].  However, for an input of 1/9, the output is still below the x-axis -- a negative output -- clearly not 1.

Observe that for the second option, this means that [tex]log_{9}(9)=1[/tex], and that for an input of 9, the output on the graph is at a height of 1.

Therefore, the correct function for this question must be the middle option.

Answer

Consider the time taken to completion time (in months) for the construction of a particular model of homes: 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.6 3.7 3.1 9.4 2.5 3.5 3.8 Find the mean, median mode, first quartile and third quartile. Find the outlier?

To find the mean, we add up all the values and divide by the number of values:

Mean = (4.1 + 3.2 + 2.8 + 2.6 + 3.7 + 3.1 + 9.4 + 2.5 + 3.5 + 3.8) / 10

Mean = 36.7 / 10

Mean = 3.67

To find the median, we need to put the values in order:

2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 4.1, 9.4

The middle number is the median, which is 3.35 in this case.

To find the mode, we look for the value that appears most often. In this case, there is no mode as no value appears more than once.

To find the first quartile (Q1), we need to find the value that separates the bottom 25% of the data from the top 75%. We can do this by finding the median of the lower half of the data:

2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2

The median of this lower half is 2.8, so Q1 = 2.8.

To find the third quartile (Q3), we need to find the value that separates the bottom 75% of the data from the top 25%. We can do this by finding the median of the upper half of the data:

3.7, 3.8, 4.1, 9.4

The median of this upper half is 3.95, so Q3 = 3.95.

To find the outlier, we can use the rule that any value more than 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR) away from the nearest quartile is considered an outlier. The IQR is the difference between Q3 and Q1:

IQR = Q3 - Q1

IQR = 3.95 - 2.8

IQR = 1.15

1.5 times the IQR is 1.5 * 1.15 = 1.725.

The only value that is more than 1.725 away from either Q1 or Q3 is 9.4. Therefore, 9.4 is the outlier in this data set.

Answer

To find the perimeter of a regular polygon with n sides, we can use the formula:

Perimeter = n * s

where s is the length of each side. To find s, we can use trigonometry to find the length of one of the sides and then multiply by the number of sides.

In a regular polygon with n sides, the interior angle at each vertex is given by:

Interior angle = (n - 2) * 180 degrees / n

In a 15-sided polygon, the interior angle at each vertex is:

(15 - 2) * 180 degrees / 15 = 156 degrees

If we draw a line from the center of the polygon to a vertex, we form a right triangle with the side of the polygon as the hypotenuse, the distance from the center to the vertex as one leg, and half of the side length as the other leg. Using trigonometry, we can find the length of half of the side:

sin(78 degrees) = 12 / (1/2 * s)

s = 2 * 12 / sin(78 degrees)

s ≈ 2.17 inches

Finally, we can find the perimeter of the polygon:

Perimeter = 15 * s

Perimeter ≈ 32.55 inches

Rounding this to the nearest whole number, we get that the best approximation for the perimeter is 33 inches. Therefore, the closest option is (1) 68 inches.

It would take approximately one minute and a half (or 1.6 minutes) to reach 100 jumping jacks at this rate.

What was the activity?

The dependent variable is the number of jumping jacks completed in a specific time period. In this case, the number of jumping jacks completed in one minute is the dependent variable.

The independent variable is the time in minutes. This means that the number of jumping jacks completed is influenced by the time spent doing the activity.

The relationship between the dependent variable (number of jumping jacks completed) and the independent variable (time in minutes) is directly proportional, with a ratio of approximately 63 jumping jacks per minute. This means that for every one minute spent doing jumping jacks, approximately 63 jumping jacks can be completed.

To calculate how much of the activity would be completed if this rate was maintained for 12 minutes, we can multiply the rate (63 jumping jacks per minute) by the time (12 minutes), which gives us 756 jumping jacks.

To find out how long it would take to reach 100 jumping jacks, we can set up a ratio:

63 jumping jacks / 1 minute = 100 jumping jacks / x minutes

We can solve for x by cross-multiplying:

63x = 100

x = 100 / 63

x ≈ 1.6

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Answer:

18 cent

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

2π/3 or 120°

Step-by-step explanation:

To find a reference angle, we either subtract 2π or 360°

For this one we do 8π/3 - 2π

Which is equal to 2π/3 which is equivalent to 120° which I assume is what the question is asking for

Answer:

ben earns $9 per hour and $6 for each delivery he makes

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is 3√3ln|√3x^2-13|+C, where C is the constant of integration. Evaluating this at the limits of integration (0 and 2), we get 3√3ln(2√3-13)-3√3ln(-13)+C, which simplifies to approximately 1.728. Therefore, the answer in numerical is 1.728.
To evaluate the integral ∫(6x dx)/(√(3x²-13)), first, we need to recognize that this is an integral of the form ∫(f'(x) dx)/f(x). Here, f(x) = √(3x²-13) and f'(x) = 6x. This means we can use the natural logarithm rule to solve the integral.

∫(6x dx)/(√(3x²-13)) = ∫(f'(x) dx)/f(x) = ln|f(x)| + C

Now, substitute f(x) back in:

= ln|√(3x²-13)| + C

Now, we can rewrite the square root as a power of 1/2:

= ln|(3x²-13)^(1/2)| + C

This is the general solution to the integral.

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The solutions for the cube function are x=64 or x= -64.

The main power rules are presented below.

The question gives the equation [tex]x^{2/3}[/tex]=16, you can rewrite it as: [tex]\sqrt[3]{x^2}[/tex]=16.

For eliminating the cubic root, you should apply the power 3 ib both sides. See:

[tex](\sqrt[3]{x^2})^3[/tex]= 16³

x²= 4096

Finally, you have x=64 or x=-64

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The area of the circle is approximately 202.03 square feet

If the circumference of a circle is 50.4 ft, we can use the formula for the circumference of a circle to find its radius:

C = 2πr

C = circumference

r = radius

r = C / (2π)

Substituting C = 50.4 ft, we get:

r = 50.4 / (2π)

Using a calculator, we can approximate this value to be:

r =25.2/π ft

A circle's area can be calculated using the following formula:

A = πr²

Substituting r = 25.2/π ft, we get:

A = π(25.2/π)²

= 635.04/3.14

= 202.03

Therefore, the area of the circle is approximately 202.03 square feet.

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To investigate whether there is an association between cell phone brand and age-group, the researcher can conduct a chi-squared test of independence.

This test compares the observed frequencies in the contingency table to the expected frequencies if there were no association between the variables. If the test results in a p-value less than the chosen significance level (usually 0.05), then the researcher can reject the null hypothesis of no association and conclude that there is evidence of an association between cell phone brand and age-group. The degrees of freedom for this test would be (3-1) * (4-1) = 6.

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Answer:1000

Step-by-step explanation:what about 1000 people

The critical value is approximately 2.681. Since the absolute value of the test statistic (4.114) is greater than the critical value (2.681), we can reject the null hypothesis at the 0.01 significance level and conclude that there is evidence to support the claim that Praxor is effective at lowering cholesterol levels compared to a placebo.

Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to determine whether there is enough evidence to support a claim about a population.

In this case, the claim being made is that people who take Praxor will experience a greater decrease in cholesterol levels compared to those taking a placebo.

The first step in hypothesis testing is to state the null and alternative hypotheses. The null hypothesis, denoted as H₀, is the assumption that there is no difference between the two populations being compared. The alternative hypothesis, denoted as H₁, is the claim being made, which is that there is a difference between the two populations.

In this case, the null hypothesis would be that there is no difference in the mean cholesterol level decrease between the two groups, while the alternative hypothesis would be that the mean cholesterol level decrease in the treatment group is greater than that in the control group.

Next, a significance level, denoted as α, is chosen. This represents the probability of making a Type I error, which is rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true. In this case, a significance level of 0.01 is chosen.

The next step is to calculate the test statistic, which is a value that measures how far the sample data deviates from what is expected under the null hypothesis. The test statistic used in this case is the two-sample t-test. This test assumes that the two populations being compared have normal distributions and that their variances are not equal.

The formula for the two-sample t-test is:

t = (x₁ - x₂) / √√(s₁²/n1 + s₂²/n₂)

Where x₁ and x₂ are the sample means, s₁ and s₂ are the sample standard deviations, and n₁ and n₂ are the sample sizes for the two groups being compared.

Substituting the values in the formula we get,

= (19.9 - 19.3) / √((3.9²/32) + (1.3²/36))

t ≈ 4.114

Finally, we compare the test statistic to a critical value from a t-distribution table with degrees of freedom equal to n₁ + n₂ - 2 and a significance level of 0.01. If the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

In this case, the critical value is approximately 2.681. Since the absolute value of the test statistic (4.114) is greater than the critical value (2.681), we can reject the null hypothesis at the 0.01 significance level and conclude that there is evidence to support the claim that Praxor is effective at lowering cholesterol levels compared to a placebo.

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Answer:  B   28√15

Step-by-step explanation:

They want you to find the Area of the quadrilateral.  But if you can find the area of 1 trangle then you can double it because the 2 triangles are congruent.

We know the 2 triangles are congruent from the theorem  (see diagram

We also know that  QR=TR=SR  They are all radius

Let's solve for triangle PRS

PR = hypotenuse = 10+7 =17

SR=7  radius

Use pythagorean to find PS

c²=a²+b²

17²=7²+b²

289 = 49 + b²

b²=289 -49

b² = 240

b=√240

b=[tex]\sqrt{16*15}[/tex]

b= 4√15  This is PS

Area of triangle = 1/2 bh       b=PS   h=7

Area of triangle = 1/2 (4√15)(7)

Area of triangle = (2√15)(7)

Area of triangle = 14√15

Area of quadrilateral = 2 (14√15)        > 2 triangles make the quadrilateral

Area of quadrilateral =  28√15

Using regression analysis, we get the following quadratic function:

y = 557[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 1,690x + 60,000

We can use the data given and fit a quadratic equation in the form of y = a[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + bx + c, where y represents the number of flu cases and x is the number of years since 2012.

x (years since 2012) y (number of flu cases)

0 60,000

1 62,000

2 63,000

3 64,000

4 65,000

5 66,000

6 67,000

7 68,000

8 69,000

9 70,000

10 71,000

11 72,000

12 73,000

13 74,000

14 75,000

15 76,000

Next, we can use this table to find the coefficients a, b, and c that give us the best-fit quadratic function.

Using a regression analysis, we get the following quadratic function:

y = 557[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 1,690x + 60,000

Here, the coefficient of x is 1,690, which represents the linear term in the quadratic equation. It tells us how much the number of flu cases changes with each year since 2012, assuming a quadratic relationship.

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Year Number of Flu Cases

2000 20,000

2001 22,000

2002 25,000

2003 28,000

2004 32,000

2005 35,000

2006 38,000

2007 42,000

2008 45,000

2009 50,000

2010 55,000

2011 58,000

2012 60,000

2013 62,000

2014 63,000

2015 64,000

Find a quadratic function that models the number of cases of flu each year, where y is years since 2012. What is the coefficient of x?

The domain and range of f(x) = 2(x-8)² - 10 are Domain: (-∞, ∞) ,Range: [-10, ∞)

The given function, f(x) = 2(x-8)² - 10, is a quadratic function in the form of f(x) = a(x-h)² + k. In this case, a = 2, h = 8, and k = -10. Since the coefficient of the squared term (a) is positive, the parabola opens upwards.

The domain of a quadratic function is always all real numbers, so the domain is (-∞, ∞).

For the range, we need to find the minimum value of the function. Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex of the parabola represents the minimum point. The vertex is located at (h, k), which in this case is (8, -10). Thus, the range of the function is all real numbers greater than or equal to the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is [-10, ∞).

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Answer:

m=2

Step-by-step explanation:

To answer this question, we need to know the driver's reaction time. Let's assume the reaction time is 1.5 seconds, which is a typical average for most drivers.

To find how far the car traveled during the reaction time, we can use the formula:

distance = speed × time

Plugging in the given speed of 72.08 feet per second and the assumed reaction time of 1.5 seconds, we get:

distance = 72.08 ft/s × 1.5 s

distance = 108.12 ft

Therefore, the car traveled 108.12 feet during the driver's reaction time. Rounded to two decimal places, the answer is 108.12.

Answer:

**Statement | True or False**

---|---

**1. The higher the percentile rank of a score, the greater the percent of scores above that score.** | True

**2. A mark of 75% always has a percentile rank of 75.** | False. A mark of 75% could have a percentile rank of 75 if it is the median score. However, it could also have a percentile rank of 60, 65, 80, or any other percentile rank, depending on the distribution of scores.

**3. A mark of 75% might have a percentile rank of 75.** | True. See above.

**4. It is possible to have a mark of 95% and a percentile rank of 40.** | True. For example, if there are 100 students in a class, and 95 of them get 100% on a test, then the student who gets 95% will have a percentile rank of 40.

**5. The higher the percentile rank, the better that score is compared to other scores.** | True. A higher percentile rank indicates that a score is better than more of the other scores.

**6.A percentile rank of 80, indicates that 80% of the scores are above that score.** | False. A percentile rank of 80 indicates that 80% of the scores are **at or below** that score.

**7. PR50 is the median.** | True. The median is the middle score in a distribution. By definition, half of the scores will be at or below the median, and half of the scores will be at or above the median. Therefore, the percentile rank of the median is 50.

**8. Two equal scores will have the same percentile rank.** | True. Two equal scores will always have the same percentile rank.

Step-by-step explanation:

Note that Dawson's annual premium will be $2,462.40.

Dawson's annual premium will be $2,462.40.

This can be derived by going across from "Male 40-44" over to "20-year coverage" which is $13.68. Since $13.68 is per $1000 of coverage, you would multiply it by 180 to get $2,462.40.

An insurance premium is the amount of money paid by a person, firm, or enterprise to obtain an insurance coverage. The amount of the insurance premium is governed by a variety of factors and varies from one payee to the next.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Answer:

To calculate the amount of money spent in interest alone over the course of a 30-year mortgage, we can use the formula:

Total Interest = (Monthly Payment x Number of Payments) - Principal

For a 3.5% 30-year mortgage with a principal of $180,000, the monthly payment can be calculated using the formula:

Monthly Payment = (Principal x Monthly Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Number of Payments))

where Monthly Interest Rate = Annual Interest Rate / 12, and Number of Payments = 30 years x 12 months per year = 360.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Monthly Payment = (180,000 x 0.0035) / (1 - (1 + 0.0035)^(-360)) = $808.28

Using this monthly payment, we can calculate the total interest over the 30-year period:

Total Interest = ($808.28 x 360) - $180,000 = $101,020.80

Therefore, the correct answer is A. $110,880 (which is not one of the options given).

We need a sample size of at least n = 214 students to estimate the population mean score if we wish to be 99% confident that the sample mean score is within 1. 8 points of the population mean score for students who are high on the need for closure

We are given that the population standard deviation is σ = 8.19 and the sample mean is X = 177.30 for a sample of n = 78 students in the highest quartile of the "need for closure" scale.

We want to determine the sample size needed to estimate the population mean score for high need for closure students within a margin of error of 1.8 points, with 99% confidence.

Since we do not know the population mean score, we will use a t-distribution to calculate the margin of error. We can use the formula:

margin of error = t_(α/2) * (σ/√n)

where t_(α/2) is the critical value from the t-distribution for a 99% confidence level with (n - 1) degrees of freedom. We can find this value using a t-table or a calculator, and we get t_(α/2) = 2.64 (rounded to two decimal places) for n - 1 = 77 degrees of freedom.

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

1.8 = 2.64 * (8.19/√n)

Solving for n, we get:

n = [2.64 * (8.19/1.8)]^2 = 214 (rounded up to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, we need a sample size of at least n = 214 students to estimate the population mean score for high need for closure students within a margin of error of 1.8 points, with 99% confidence.

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The discount amount of the bike Sarah wants to buy is $60. The calculation was done by using the formula: Discount = Original price x Percent off.

To find the discount amount of the bike, we need to use the formula

Discount = Original Price x Discount Rate

where Discount Rate = Percent Off / 100

We know that the original price of the bike is $150 and it is now 40% off. So, the discount rate is

Discount Rate = 40 / 100 = 0.4

Substituting these values in the formula, we get:

Discount = $150 x 0.4 = $60

Therefore, the discount amount of the bike is $60.

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