The melting point of three solids X,Y and Z are 298K, 314 K and 398K respictively.Arrange these in increasing order of their inter particle force of attraction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The higher the melting point of a substance, then the higher the force of attraction. Which means there is direct relationship between the melting point and force of attraction.

The increasing order of interparticle force of attraction of the the three particles are

Z(398) Y(314) X (298)

I.e Particle " Z " have highest melting point, follows by particle "Y" follows by particle "X

NOTE: The melting point of a substance refers to the

temperature whereby there there is a change from solid state to liquid state, it is dependent on the pressure of the system


Related Questions

can a substance be a lewis acid without being a bronsted-lowry acid?argue

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, A substance can be a lewis acid without being a Bronsted-Lowery acid because there are some substances which cannot donate protons(Bronsted-Lowery acid) but can accept a pair of electron.

For Example:

Let us take the example of BF₃

BF₃ contains no proton so it is not a Bronsted Lowery Acid

However, BF₃ has an incomplete octet with 6 electrons. It needs an electron pair to complete its octet. It accepts a pair of electron to become a Lewis Acid

Answer:

Interesting question, and the answer is yes, a substance can be a Lewis acid but not a Bronsted-Lowrey acid. To see this, let’s take a look at the definitions of each.

Explanation:

Bronsted-Lowrey acid:

A compound that is a hydrogen ion (proton) donor. When dissolved in the solvent in question, these compounds lose a proton to the solution. The concentration of these protons in solution is referred to as acidity, and is measured on the pH scale.

Lewis acid:

A substance that is an electron pair receiver. In solution, free electron pairs will form bonds with the substance, either ionic or covalent. In this definition, a proton is itself an acid, rather than a part of an acid.

A key thing to note here is that, in the Bronsted-Lowrey definition, there must be a proton. That means, all Bronsted-Lowrey acids are of the form  HXn→H++Xn− , showing the dissociation in solution. However, a Lewis acid needs only to have the ability to accept an electron pair, which means that  H+  is a Lewis acid, instead of what makes a compound an acid. Additionally, that means that the number of compounds that qualify as a Lewis acid are expanded. A favorite example of mine is boron trifluoride, or  BF3 . It is a common reagent in organic synthesis, it is a Lewis acid, but does not have any hydrogen, so it cannot be a Bronsted-Lowrey acid

Given the formula representing a compound: What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

2,2- dichloro-heptane

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,2-dichloro-heptane

S
Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
1.248x10-2 : 7.8x10-7
[? ]x10

Answers

Answer: [tex]1.6\times 10^4[/tex]

Explanation:

Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.

For example : 5000 is written as [tex]5.0\times 10^3[/tex]

In division , the result would contain the same number of significant digits as there in the least precise number , thus the answer would have 2 significant digits.

[tex]\frac{1.248\times 10^{-2}}{7.8\times 10^{-7}}=1.6\times 10^4[/tex]

which of these methods could are used to separate an insoluble solid and soluble solid

Answers

Answer:

To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid: Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid

Napisz równania reakcji chemicznych w formie cząsteczkowej, jonowej i jonowej skróconej. Podkreśl wzory soli trudno rozpuszczalnych i podaj ich nazwy.


palmitynian potasu + chlorek magnezu


zapis cząsteczkowy reakcji...………………..

zapis jonowy...…………………….

zapis jonowy skrócony...……………….

nazwa soli trudno rozpuszczalnej...……………..


oleinian sodu + azotan (V) wapnia


zapis cząsteczkowy reakcji...………………..

zapis jonowy...…………………….

zapis jonowy skrócony...……………….

nazwa soli trudno rozpuszczalnej...……………..

Answers

Answer:idioma equivocado ????

Explanation:

Builders and dentists must store plaster of Paris,
CaSO4 x 1/2 H2O, in airtight containers to prevent it from
absorbing water vapor from the air and changing to
gypsum, CaSO4 x 2H2O How many liters of water
vapor evolve when 2.00 kg of gypsum are heated at
110°C to produce plaster of Paris? At 110°C, the
density of water vapor is 0.574 g/L.

Answers

In order to determine the amount of water that evaporates from we need to convert the mass into volume.

What temperate is required to produce the POP ?

The builders and the density use the plaster of Paris called POP and are a CaSO4 x 1/2 H2O is used for the airtight containers to stop them from taking in water vapors from the air and changes into gypsum that is  CaSO4 x 2H2O. The answer is given as below. Answer:

The plaster of Paris is used for coating the walls and the celling from the aspects of molding. Its also used for casting decorative elements.

It absorbs water from the air and vapor evolves when the 2.00 kg of gypsum is heated at 110 degrees. C.

Find out more information about the Builders and dentists.

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evidence of a chemical change includes?

Answers

Answer:

Change of color, change in temperature, change of  energy or loss heat, odor etc....

There are ___________ forces of attraction between particles in the gas state. Use the following word bank to help you.

Answers

Answer:

Different

Explanation:

Different hope this helps

Give some examples of how ultraviolet rays can be used

Answers

Answer:

One of the most common ways of producing UV light is passing an electric current through vaporized mercury or some other gas. This type of lamp is commonly used in tanning booths and for disinfecting surfaces. The lamps are also used in black lights that cause fluorescent paints and dyes to glow.Explanation:

The octane number of fuel is 79%. What does that mean

Answers

Answer:

Octane number, measure of the ability of a fuel to resist knocking when ignited in a mixture with air in the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.

Octane number is also known as octane rating. Octane numbers are based on a scale on which isooctane is 100 (minimal knock) and heptane is 0 (bad knock). The higher the octane number, the more compression required for fuel ignition. Fuels with high octane numbers are used in high performance gasoline engines.

(Hope this helps) Sky

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes

A)an anion that has a larger radius than the atom.

B) an anion that has a smaller radius than the atom.

C)a cation that has a larger radius than the atom.

D) a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Answers

Answer:

A cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Explanation: when electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is atom?

Atom, the smallest unit of matter that may be separated without releasing electrically charged particles. It is also the smallest unit of matter with the characteristics of a chemical element. As a result, the atom is indeed the fundamental building component of chemistry.

The majority of the atom comprises empty space. The rest of the structure is made up of a positive-charged nucleus of neutrons and protons surrounding by a cloud of electrons with negative charges. In comparison to electrons, the lightest energized particles in nature, the nuclei is small and dense. When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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How many grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 3.5 liters of a 1.7 molar
potassium bromide solution?
Cl2 + 2 KBr - 2 KCl + Br2

Answers

Answer: 211.2 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L)}}[/tex]     .....(1)

Molarity of [tex]KBr[/tex] solution = 1.7 M

Volume of solution = 3.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]1.7M=\frac{\text{Moles of}KBr}{3.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }KBr=\{1.7mol/L\times 3.5L}=5.95moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 mole of KBr requires = 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

5.95 moles of KBr requires = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 5.95=2.975[/tex] moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.975mol\times 71g/mol=211.2g[/tex]

Thus 211.2 grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 3.5 liters of a 1.7 molar potassium bromide solution

What is the definition of a scientific theory

A) A method of learning that emphasizes reason as the way to understand the world.
B) A brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future ones.
C) A model that explains the underlying reasons for observations and laws.
D) The equivalent of a scientific opinion which others may disagree with.
E) None of these.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.

Explanation:

The theory seems to be the context within which findings are explained as well as possible predictions are made. This theoretical perspective discusses the factors behind the results as well as the laws.Theories have been used in scientific knowledge to give wide interpretations to accommodate observed facts in case the root reason is still yet to be found as well as characterized.

So that Option C will be the right answer.

Which one is NOT an acid?
A. H2S04 B. H2NO3 C. HCI D. NaOH

Answers

I think it’s A but if wrong I’m sorry

What is the frequency of radiation emitted by a photon of light if the energy released during its transition to ground state is 3.611 × 10-15 joules? (Planck's constant is 6.626 × 10-34 joule seconds)

Answers

Answer:

5.449 x 10¹⁸ Hz

Explanation:

Energy (E) =Frequency (F) x Plancks constant (h)

F= 3.611x10⁻¹⁵J / 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js⁻¹

F =5.449 x10¹⁸ s⁻¹ or 5.449 x 10¹⁸ Hz

C2H5OH(l)+CH3COOH(l) → CH3COOC2H5(l)+H2O(l) If the yield of ethyl ethanoate obtained when 20.00 g of ethanol is reacted with excess ethanoic acid is 30.27 g, calculate the percentage yield

Answers

Answer:

The percentage yield is 79.12%

Explanation:

The first thing we need to calculate here is the theoretical yield of ethyl ethanoate that can be obtained from 20g of ethanol.

Since the mole ratio is 1:1, then this is quite straightforward.

What we need to obtain at first here is the number of theoretical moles of ethanol reacting.

That would be mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol

Molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mol

Thus the number of moles is 20/46 = 0.4348 mole

Like it is indicated earlier, since the number of moles are equal from the balanced equation, it also means that 0.4348 mole of ethylethanoate is produced

Now, we need to know the mass of ethyl ethanoate produced

The mass can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass

The molar mass of ethyl ethanoate is 88g/mol

So the mass of it produced = 0.4348 * 88 = 38.2624 or let’s just say 38.26

Thus, the percentage yield will be;

Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100%

From the question, our actual yield is 30.27g while our calculated theoretical yield is 38.26g

= 30.27/38.26 * 100% = 79.12%

polarity of the molecules increase with electro nogativity

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

polarity of the molecules increased with electronegatiy it's true

to well
Which of the
of the following is a way to use
water economically
a construction of bewris
b Rainwater harvesting
c Drup irrigation
d Infitration

Answers

Answer:

c Drup irrigation

Explanation:

Hope it helps you.

Plz mark as brainliest plz.

How many atoms or molecules are in 5.0 moles of the following?

a. O
b. N
c.MgCl₂
d. C₂H₃NO

Answers

Answer:

They all have the same number of molecules or atoms which is 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.

5 moles of O = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of N = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of MgCl2 = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of C2H3NO = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.

Explanation:

a)

5 moles of O = ?

1 mole of any substance is equal to Avogadro's number which is equal to 6.022×10²³molecules or atoms

From the question above,

5 moles of O = 5 × 6.022*10²³ = 3.011×10²⁴atoms or molecules.

b)

5 moles of N

From the same principle or fundamentally stated fact above,

1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³molecules or atom

5 moles of N = 5 × 6.024

2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴atoms or molecules.

c)

5 moles of MgCl₂

Same principle we used in a and b,

1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³ atoms or molecules

5 moles of MgCl2 = 5.0×6.022*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules.

d)

5 moles of C₂H₃NO = ?

1 mole of C₂H₃NO = 6.022*10²³molecules or atoms

5 moles = x molecules or atoms

x = 5 × 6.024

2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules

What this proves is that no matter the compound, molecule or element, as long as they have equal amount of moles, they'll have the same number of atoms, molecules or particles.

Answer:

a. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles.

b. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles.

c. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles.

d. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles

Explanation:

A mole is defined as the number of atoms in exactly 12.000g of ¹²C.

This number is equal to 6.022x10²³. That means 1 mole is equal to 6.022x10²³.

Thus:

a. O . 5 moles of oxygen (An atom) are:

5 moles O ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of O / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles

b. N . Also, 5 moles of nitrogen are:

5 moles N ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of N / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles

c. MgCl₂ . Magnesium chloride is a molecule. Again, 1 mole of MgCl₂ contains 6.022x10²³ molecules and 5 moles are:

5 moles MgCl₂ ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of MgCl₂ / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles

d. C₂H₃NO. 5 moles of C₂H₃NO are:

5 moles  C₂H₃NO ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of  C₂H₃NO / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles

As you can see, number of molecules of 1 mole doesn't depend on the nature of the substance.

Question 11
A solution cannot dissolve any more solute even though only a small amount of solute has
been added to the solvent. This solution is
1. saturated and concentrated
2. unsaturated and dilute
3. saturated and dilute
4. unsaturated and concentrated

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.) Saturated

A saturated solution is when the maximum amount of solute that could be dissolved in that solvent volume at that temperature and pressure has been dissolved, adding more solute beyond this point would lead to the additional solute not dissolving in the solvent. When the maximum solute concentration in the solution that can be dissolved has been reached the solution is said to be saturated.

Hope This Helps??

At STP how many moles of

argon gas are present in 6.5

liters of argon gas

Answers

Answer:

0.289 mol

In order to determine the number of moles of the given volume of Ar, divide the given volume by the molar volume of an ideal gas,  

22.710 L/mol

Explanation:

So you have a volume of  6 .5

6.5L / 22.710 L/mol

L is eliminate .

6.5/ 22.710 L/mol = 0.286 mol

Using the older STP values of  0 ∘ C  or  273.15 K , and pressure of  1 atm , molar volume is  22.414 L/mol .

6.5L /22.414 L/mol .= 0.289 mol

In which orbitals would the valence electrons for carbon (C) be placed?

Answers

Answer: orbitals supernumerary

Explanation:

Answer:

both S orbital and p orbitals

Explanation:

took the exam got the question right.

Please answer number 5 ASAP

Answers

Answer: Hello  mister i dont now your question

Explanation:

what is electrolysis​

Answers

Answer:

electrolysis is a technique that uses a direct electric current to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction

Explanation:

The reaction 2 NO(g) ⇌ N2(g) + O2(g) has a value of Keq = 2400 at a temperature of 2000 K. If 0.570 mol of NO(g) is initially placed in a 3.0 L container, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas

Answers

Answer:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.002M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we write the following law of mass action:

[tex]Keq=\frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2}[/tex]

That in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent (ICE procedure) we can write:

[tex]Keq=\frac{x*x}{([NO]_0-2x)^2}[/tex]

Thus, the initial concentration of nitrogen monoxide is:

[tex][NO]_0=\frac{0.570mol}{3.0L} =0.19M[/tex]

Thereby, we write:

[tex]2400=\frac{x*x}{(0.19-2x)^2}[/tex]

That we can solve by suing the quadratic equation formula or solver to obtain two roots:

[tex]x_1=0.094M\\x_2=0.096M[/tex]

Nevertheless, the correct answer is 0.094 M since the other root will produce a negative concentration of nitrogen monoxide at equilibrium, therefore, the equilibrium concentrations turn out:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=x=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=x=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.19M-2x=0.19M-2(0.094M)=0.002M[/tex]

Best regards.

what is the difference between an exothermic and endothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

An endothermic reaction takes in heat, but feels cold to the touch. An exothermic reaction gives off heat and feels warm to the touch because it is heating the outside objects.

Which set of phrases best lists the characteristics of asexual reproduction?

one parent, offspring are not identical to the parent

one parent, offspring are identical to the parent

two parents, offspring are not identical to the parents

two parents, offspring are identical to the parents
I need this answer fast ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

one parent, offspring are identical to the parent

Explanation:

Answer:

one parent, offspring are identical to the parent

Explanation:

asexual reproduction is a form of reproduction that does not require two gametes to fuse. Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are known as stable clones, meaning that their genetic makeup is stable and doesn't change between generations

Which statement accurately describes the movement of Earth’s plates due to convection currents?

Answers

Answer:

Volcanic eruptions.

What is the total energy change for the following reaction: H2 + I2 -> 2HI?

Given:
H-H bond: 436 kJ/mol
I-I bond: 151 kJ/mol
H-I bond: 297 kJ/mol

A. +7 kJ/mol
B. +297 kJ/mol
C. -290 kJ/mol
D. -7 kJ/mol

Answers

Energy change is the conversion of the energy stored in reactants to products. In the reaction between hydrogen and iodine, the energy change is -7 kJ/mol. Thus, option D is correct.

What is total energy change?

Total energy change is the conversion of the energy from a substance to another when the reactant undergoes modification to produce a product.

The reaction is given as,

H₂ + I₂ → 2HI

In the reaction, the bonds between H-H and I-I are broken to release energy that produces two H-I bonds as the product.

Given,

H-H bond = 436 kJ/mol

I-I bond = 151 kJ/mol

H-I bond = 297 kJ/mol

So, 436 kJ/mol + 151 kJ/mol - 2x297 kJ/mol = -7 kJ/mol

Therefore, -7 kJ/mol is the total energy change in the reaction involving hydrogen and iodine.

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What is a chemical solution and what are the names of its components?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. There are two components of chemical solution that include solute and solvent.

Solute is the component that get dissolved in another substance and solvent is the substance that dissolve solute.

For example:  carbon dioxide in water. Where carbon-dioxide is solute and water is solvent.

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